精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期学情监测试卷 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力测试（30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. Russia. B. Russian. C. French. 7. A. Corn salad. B. Hot dog. C. Apple juice. 8. A. Brown. B. Size L. C. Silk. 9. A. In the clothing store. B. In the restaurant. C. On the farm. 10. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re very kind. C. I’m happy. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分） 11. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 12. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 13 Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 14. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 15. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。 16. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 17. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。 18. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 19. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 20. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（10分） Three Meals on Weekdays Name 21 Age 22 For breakfast He usually has a hot dog and a glass of 23 . For lunch He never eats 24 because he doesn’t like it at all. For dinner He usually eats chicken with potatoes and 25 . 第二部分：笔试选择题（65分） Ⅵ. 情景交际。（10分） 从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)。 Waitress: Welcome to our restaurant. Mr. White: Thank you. ____1____ Waitress: Of course. Please sit at Table Three. Mr. White: ____2____ Waitress: OK, here you are. Mr. White: I’d like fish curry and bread. Waitress: ____3____ Mr. White: Lemon tea, please. Waitress: Anything else? Mr. White: That’s all. ____4____ Waitress: 30 yuan. Mr. White: I only have a 50-yuan bill. Waitress: All right. ____5____ Mr. White: Thanks a lot. A. How much do I need to pay? B. Help yourself to some fish. C. May I have the menu, please? D. Here’s your change. E. What would you like to drink? F. Do you have a free table? Ⅶ. 完形填空。（15分） Odin is a 13-year-old Canadian boy. Different from other children, he has autism (自闭症) and he doesn’t have many ____6____. Last Friday was his thirteenth birthday. But he didn’t ask ____7____ for it. He just wanted a few friends to come to his party and ____8____ his birthday at home. However, after he sent out the invitations, no one replied. He was very sad about ____9____ . Odin’s mom was ____10____ him. She knew how difficult it was for Odin to make friends because of his autism. She decided to ____11____ him. She posted his story on the Internet, asking some moms to text (发短信) “Happy Birthday” to Odin’s new mobile phone she just bought for him. “I want him to feel special ____12____ his 13th birthday,” she wrote. It spread quickly on the Internet, and on Friday Odin got ____13____ 5,000 messages, saying “Happy Birthday”. Hundreds of people got together near Odin’s home. They held a party to celebrate his birthday. “It’s ____14____ that so many people care about my birthday. I feel really happy today. Thanks to my ____15____, now I have many friends,” said Odin. 6. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers 7. A. much too B. too much C. too many 8. A. accept B. deal C. celebrate 9. A. it B. him C. them 10. A. worried about B. strict with C. interested in 11. A. ask B. tell C. help 12. A. on B. in C. at 13. A. at first B. at last C. at least 14. A. lovely B. amazing C. lively 15. A. friend B. brother C. mom Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（40分） 读短文，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 In most stores, we often see labels (标签) on goods. Here are four labels of T-shirts. SUPER HERO Size: 38 B Price: 29.8 dollars Material: wool 75%; polyester (化纤) 25% Made in China Keep in dry and cool places. No washing in water. LUCKY CAT Size: 36 B Price: 39.8 dollars Material: wool 100% Made in Korea Keep in dry and cool places. Dry-clean only. CLEVER KIDDY Size: 39 B Price: 49.8 dollars Material: silk 100% Made in China Dry-clean only. FLYING FISH Size: 37 B Price: 19 dollars Material: cotton 100% Made in China No washing in hot water. 16. Tom has only 20 dollars with him. Which T-shirt can he buy? A. A Super Hero. B. A Lucky Cat. C. A Flying Fish. 17. Jim is trying on a Super Hero, but it’s too small for him. What will he do? A. Try a Clever Kiddy. B. Try a Flying Fish. C. Try a Lucky Cat. 18. Which is not made in China? A. Flying Fish. B. Lucky Cat. C. Clever Kiddy. 19. What’s a Clever Kiddy made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Wool and polyester. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s good to keep the Lucky Cat in a hot place. B. The Super Hero can water washing. C. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water. 读短文，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A young goat was walking across a field. Suddenly, a hungry wolf jumped out of the bushes. The goat ran for his life. But the wolf soon caught him. The hungry wolf licked (舔) his lips (嘴唇). He opened his jaw (爪子) to eat the goat. “Wait!” cried the goat before the wolf could gobble (大口吞食) him up. “Do me one favor before you eat me!” he begged. “What favor is that?” asked the wolf. “It’s a small thing, really,” said the goat. “I want to hear music once more in my life,” said the goat. “Would you please sing me a song before you eat me?” he asked. The wolf thought for a moment. “Why not?” He laughed. “I can still eat you when I have done singing,” the wolf growled (咆哮). So the wolf began to howl (嚎叫) out a song for the goat. His voice was loud and strong. A pack of dogs lived on a nearby farm. The wolf’s howls soon brought the farmer’s dogs’ running. The pack of dogs quickly chased (追逐) off the wolf. The young goat laughed when he saw the wolf run away. “That was the best song I ever heard,” he said. The wolf learned an important lesson that day. Do not become distracted (分心的) when a goal is within reach. 21. What happened after the wolf jumped out of the bushes? A. The goat ran for his life. B. The goat fell to the ground. C. The goat laughed at the wolf. 22. Where did this story take place? A. In a pond. B. In a house. C. In a field. 23. Why did the farmer’s dogs come running? A. They smelt dinner. B. They heard the wolf. C. They saw a cat. 24. What caused the wolf to run away? A. The goat scared (吓到了) the wolf. B. The dogs chased the wolf. C. The dogs sang to the wolf. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. It is important to stay focused (保持专注) when working towards a goal. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Learning is like sailing against the current (逆水行舟). 读短文，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han Dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive (吸引人的) fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click (点击) here to let us know: http://www.chs.com.cn 26. How long did the China Hanfu Show in 2023 last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. 27. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A teacher. 28. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han Dynasty. B. You can enter http://www.chs.com.cn to find more information. C Yang Meirun won prizes in London Fashion Week. 30. The passage is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a poster 读短文，从所给的选项中选择适当的句子回填补全短文。 When people take a vacation, many choose to visit resorts (旅游胜地). But can they always enjoy it? ____31____ What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? The most important is to plan well. ____32____ Many resorts have special beauty and activities in different seasons. Summer is the best season to swim in the sea. If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go traveling in winter. Second, you must find proper vehicles. Traveling by plane is quick but expensive. ____33____ If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train. Third, traveling always makes you tired. ____34____ We’d better make sure what kind of room we need, a single room or a standard-room? How are the conditions of the room, with a fridge or air conditioner? ____35____ Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save you ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add (增加) an hour of pleasure! A. And you will have to miss the beauty along the way. B. What’s the price of the room? C. First, choose a proper season to travel. D. The fact is only some of them can get pleasure sometimes. E. So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary. 第三部分：笔试文字题（55分） Ⅸ. 词语运用。（15分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 cover, trouble, spend, holiday, sudden, cool, agree, food, himself, anything Mr. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had a fifteen-day ___36___, but he didn’t know where to ___37___ it. He said to his friend Bill, “I hate hot weather, but I can’t find a ___38___place in Australia. How should I spend my holiday?” “That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are ___39___ the ground now. ” Mr. Smith ___40___ with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into ___41___. After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some ___42___ to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at (对……吠) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find ___43___ except snow and ice. ___44___ he saw a stone(石头)on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but failed. “How strange!” Mr. Smith said to ___45___. “People didn’t tie their dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) tied the stones. My God!” 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词。 Once there was a young man. He was traveling in the northwest of India. One evening he wanted to return to the tent. It was getting dark, and he was walking alone. On his right there was a wide river and on the ____46____ a thick, dark forest. Suddenly, he saw two green eyes looking at him from within the forest. A tiger was ready to jump on him. What could he do? Could he jump into the river to save his life by swimming? He looked to the right. There was a big crocodile (鳄鱼) in the river. It was as dangerous ____47____ the tiger. It was waiting for him with its mouth wide open. He was so afraid ____48____ he closed his eyes. He heard the tree leaves moving when the tiger jumped, but nothing happened to him. He ____49____ his eyes. Oh, how wonderful it ____50____! The tiger jumped right over him and got into the mouth of the crocodile. He was out of danger! 读短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 Once there was a king. He liked to write stories very much. He always thought that his stories were good, so he liked to show them to people. Because people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were very good and they wanted him to write more for them to read. The king was so happy that he wrote much more stories. One day, the king showed some of his best stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise (赞美) his stories. But after reading them, the writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire. The king got very unhappy and sent the writer to prison (监狱). After some time, the king set the writer free (释放) and ordered him to come to his palace. Again the king showed some of his new stories to the writer and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned to the servants (仆人) and said, “Take me back to the prison.” 51. What did the king like doing? ___________________________________ 52 Did people say the king’s stories were bad or good? ___________________________________ 53. How did the writer like the king’s stories? ___________________________________ 54. What did the writer ask for in the end? ___________________________________ 55. What’s the best title for the passage? ___________________________________ 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Do you use emojis (符号表情) on your phone? Some emojis have different meanings now. Let’s see the smiling face. At first, it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later, it can mean that someone is looking down on (轻视) you or even laughing at you. Though the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking down. What about the smiling face with a waving (摇摆) hand? It looks friendly enough. But in fact, some people use this emoji to show that they don’t want to talk to someone—the hand is waving “goodbye”, as if “never talk to me again”. My favorite emoji is the “cry-laugh”. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing (笑到滚地)”. But over the years, the meaning has changed. Now it shows something is so interesting that you can’t help laughing to cheer yourself up. Emoji Past meaning New meaning A ____56____ and friendly smile. It can mean that someone looks down on you or ____57____ at you. A friendly one. It shows that people ____58____ to talk to someone. Rolling on the floor ____59____. Something is interesting enough for you to laugh to ____60____ yourself up. Ⅻ. 书面表达。（20分） 61. 假如你是陈倩，你的英国朋友Mike将要来北京交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，他给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mike, How are you? Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. Here are some table manners in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours Chen Qian 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期学情监测试卷 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力测试（30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. Russia. B. Russian. C. French. 7. A. Corn salad. B. Hot dog. C. Apple juice. 8. A. Brown. B. Size L. C. Silk. 9. A. In the clothing store. B. In the restaurant. C. On the farm. 10. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re very kind. C. I’m happy. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分） 11. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 12. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 13. Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 14. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 15. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。 16. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 17 What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。 18. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 19. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 20. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（10分） Three Meals on Weekdays Name 21 Age 22 For breakfast He usually has a hot dog and a glass of 23 . For lunch He never eats 24 because he doesn’t like it at all. For dinner He usually eats chicken with potatoes and 25 . 第二部分：笔试选择题（65分） Ⅵ. 情景交际。（10分） 从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)。 Waitress: Welcome to our restaurant. Mr. White: Thank you. ____1____ Waitress: Of course. Please sit at Table Three. Mr. White: ____2____ Waitress: OK, here you are. Mr. White: I’d like fish curry and bread. Waitress: ____3____ Mr. White: Lemon tea, please. Waitress: Anything else? Mr. White: That’s all. ____4____ Waitress: 30 yuan. Mr. White: I only have a 50-yuan bill. Waitress: All right. ____5____ Mr. White: Thanks a lot. A. How much do I need to pay? B. Help yourself to some fish. C. May I have the menu, please? D. Here’s your change. E. What would you like to drink? F. Do you have a free table? 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生到餐厅点餐，和服务员之间发生的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“ Of course. Please sit at Table Three.”可知，空处是怀特先生询问是否有位。选项F“你们有空桌吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“OK, here you are.”和“I’d like fish curry and bread.”可知，怀特先生想要点菜，可推知想看菜单。选项C“请给我菜单好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Lemon tea, please.”可知，空处是服务员问怀特先生想喝什么。选项E“你想喝点什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“That’s all.”和“30 yuan.”可知，怀特先生点餐结束，空处是询问要付多少钱。选项A“我需要付多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“30 yuan. I only have a 50-yuan bill.”可知，空处是指要找钱给怀特先生。选项D“这是找你的零钱。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅶ. 完形填空。（15分） Odin is a 13-year-old Canadian boy. Different from other children, he has autism (自闭症) and he doesn’t have many ____6____. Last Friday was his thirteenth birthday. But he didn’t ask ____7____ for it. He just wanted a few friends to come to his party and ____8____ his birthday at home. However, after he sent out the invitations, no one replied. He was very sad about ____9____ . Odin’s mom was ____10____ him. She knew how difficult it was for Odin to make friends because of his autism. She decided to ____11____ him. She posted his story on the Internet asking some moms to text (发短信) “Happy Birthday” to Odin’s new mobile phone she just bought for him. “I want him to feel special ____12____ his 13th birthday,” she wrote. It spread quickly on the Internet, and on Friday Odin got ____13____ 5,000 messages, saying “Happy Birthday”. Hundreds of people got together near Odin’s home. They held a party to celebrate his birthday. “It’s ____14____ that so many people care about my birthday. I feel really happy today. Thanks to my ____15____, now I have many friends,” said Odin. 6. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers 7. A. much too B. too much C. too many 8. A. accept B. deal C. celebrate 9. A. it B. him C. them 10. A. worried about B. strict with C. interested in 11. A. ask B. tell C. help 12. A. on B. in C. at 13. A. at first B. at last C. at least 14. A. lovely B. amazing C. lively 15. A. friend B. brother C. mom 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了患有自闭症的13岁加拿大男孩奥丁生日时无人回应邀请，他的妈妈在网上求助后，许多人关心并为他庆祝生日，奥丁最终收获了很多朋友的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：与其他孩子不同，他患有自闭症，并且他没有很多朋友。 friends朋友； classmates同学；teachers老师。根据上文“Different from other children, he has autism”可知，自闭症孩子通常交友困难，所以这里说他没有很多朋友，A选项符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是他没有要求太多东西。 much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。这里需要一个修饰词来形容“东西”，much too修饰形容词或副词，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，此处指的是“太多东西”，是不可数的，B选项符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他只是想要一些朋友来参加他的聚会并在家里庆祝他的生日。 accept接受；deal处理；celebrate庆祝。根据“He just wanted a few friends to come to his party”可知，他希望朋友来参加聚会是为了庆祝生日，C选项符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，在他发出邀请后，没有人回复。他对这件事感到非常难过。 it它，指代上文提到的事情；him他，指代男性；them他们，指代复数。这里的“it”指代上文“no one replied”这件事，A选项符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：奥丁的妈妈很担心他。她知道因为他的自闭症，奥丁交朋友是多么困难。 worried about担心；strict with对……严格；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“She knew how difficult it was for Odin to make friends because of his autism”可知，妈妈知道奥丁交友困难，所以会担心他，A选项符合语境，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她决定帮助他。她在网上发布了他的故事，要求一些妈妈给奥丁她刚为他买的新手机发短信“生日快乐”。 ask问；tell告诉；help帮助。根据“She posted his story on the Internet, asking some moms to text (发短信) ‘Happy Birthday’ to Odin’s new mobile phone”可知，妈妈通过这种方式来帮助奥丁，C选项符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我想让他在他的13岁生日这一天感到特别。 on在……上，表示具体的某一天；in在……里，用于年、月、季节等；at在……，用于具体的时刻。在具体的某一天用介词on，这里指在他13岁生日这一天，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它在网上迅速传播，周五奥丁最终收到了5000条信息，说“生日快乐”。 at first起初；at last最终；at least至少。根据“It spread quickly on the Internet”可知，信息是逐渐传播开来的，奥丁最终收到了5000条信息，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这么多人关心我的生日，这是令人惊讶的。 lovely可爱的；amazing令人惊讶的；lively活泼的。根据“so many people care about my birthday”可知，这么多人关心他的生日，这是令人惊讶的，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：多亏了我的妈妈，现在我有很多朋友。 friend朋友；brother兄弟；mom妈妈。根据上文“Odin’s mom was worried about him. She decided to help him.”可知，是妈妈帮助了奥丁，所以这里应该是感谢妈妈，故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（40分） 读短文，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 In most stores, we often see labels (标签) on goods. Here are four labels of T-shirts. SUPER HERO Size: 38 B Price: 29.8 dollars Material: wool 75%; polyester (化纤) 25% Made in China Keep in dry and cool places. No washing in water. LUCKY CAT Size: 36 B Price: 39.8 dollars Material: wool 100% Made in Korea Keep in dry and cool places. Dry-clean only. CLEVER KIDDY Size: 39 B Price: 49.8 dollars Material: silk 100% Made in China Dry-clean only. FLYING FISH Size: 37 B Price: 19 dollars Material: cotton 100% Made in China No washing in hot water. 16. Tom has only 20 dollars with him. Which T-shirt can he buy? A. A Super Hero. B. A Lucky Cat. C. A Flying Fish. 17. Jim is trying on a Super Hero, but it’s too small for him. What will he do? A. Try a Clever Kiddy. B. Try a Flying Fish. C. Try a Lucky Cat. 18. Which is not made in China? A. Flying Fish. B. Lucky Cat. C. Clever Kiddy. 19. What’s a Clever Kiddy made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Wool and polyester. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s good to keep the Lucky Cat in a hot place. B. The Super Hero can water washing. C. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四件衣服上的标签，上面有尺码，价格等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FLYING FISH”以及“Price: 19 dollars”可知，他可以买FLYING FISH的T恤。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SUPER HERO”的尺码“Size: 38 B”可知，如果这个尺码小了，应该选择大一点的尺码，结合“CLEVER KIDDY”中的衣服尺码“Size: 39 B”可知，他可以试试CLEVER KIDDY的这件衣服。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LUCKY CAT”以及“Made in Korea”可知，LUCKY CAT的产地不是中国的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CLEVER KIDDY”以及“Material: silk 100%”可知，它是丝绸的。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SUPER HERO”以及“No washing in water.”；“LUCKY CAT”以及“Dry-clean only.”；“CLEVER KIDDY”以及“Dry-clean only.”可知，这三款都要求干洗，不能水洗，而“FLYING FISH”中“No washing in hot water.”表明了不能用热水洗，因此是可以冷水洗的。故选C。 读短文，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A young goat was walking across a field. Suddenly, a hungry wolf jumped out of the bushes. The goat ran for his life. But the wolf soon caught him. The hungry wolf licked (舔) his lips (嘴唇). He opened his jaw (爪子) to eat the goat. “Wait!” cried the goat before the wolf could gobble (大口吞食) him up. “Do me one favor before you eat me!” he begged. “What favor is that?” asked the wolf. “It’s a small thing, really,” said the goat. “I want to hear music once more in my life,” said the goat. “Would you please sing me a song before you eat me?” he asked. The wolf thought for a moment. “Why not?” He laughed. “I can still eat you when I have done singing,” the wolf growled (咆哮). So the wolf began to howl (嚎叫) out a song for the goat. His voice was loud and strong. A pack of dogs lived on a nearby farm. The wolf’s howls soon brought the farmer’s dogs’ running. The pack of dogs quickly chased (追逐) off the wolf. The young goat laughed when he saw the wolf run away. “That was the best song I ever heard,” he said. The wolf learned an important lesson that day. Do not become distracted (分心的) when a goal is within reach. 21. What happened after the wolf jumped out of the bushes? A. The goat ran for his life. B. The goat fell to the ground. C. The goat laughed at the wolf. 22. Where did this story take place? A. In a pond. B. In a house. C. In a field. 23. Why did the farmer’s dogs come running? A. They smelt dinner. B. They heard the wolf. C. They saw a cat. 24. What caused the wolf to run away? A. The goat scared (吓到了) the wolf. B. The dogs chased the wolf. C. The dogs sang to the wolf. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. It is important to stay focused (保持专注) when working towards a goal. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Learning is like sailing against the current (逆水行舟). 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狼抓山羊，最后被狗赶跑的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a hungry wolf jumped out of the bushes. The goat ran for his life.”可知，狼从灌木丛中跳出来时，山羊逃命去了。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young goat was walking across a field...”可知，故事发生在田野里。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wolf’s howls soon brought the farmer’s dogs’ running.”可知，农夫的狗跑过来是因为他们听到了狼嚎的声音。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pack of dogs quickly chased (追逐) off the wolf.”可知，狗追赶狼导致狼逃跑了。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The wolf learned an important lesson that day. Do not become distracted (分心的) when a goal is within reach.”可知，从这个故事中学到“朝着一个目标努力时，保持专注很重要”的道理。故选A。 读短文，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han Dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive (吸引人的) fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click (点击) here to let us know: http://www.chs.com.cn 26. How long did the China Hanfu Show in 2023 last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. 27 Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A teacher. 28. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han Dynasty. B. You can enter http://www.chs.com.cn to find more information. C. Yang Meirun won prizes in London Fashion Week. 30. The passage is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a poster 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，介绍了2023年汉服展的举办时间、地点、内容以及相关人物，并邀请人们参加2025年的汉服展。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang.”可知，2023年的中国汉服展从9月28日持续到9月30日，共三天，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week.”可知，杨美润是一位著名的时装设计师，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on.”可知，文章中提到的活动有灯笼制作、剪纸、圆扇绘画等，没有提到中国画，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you would like to join us, please click (点击) here to let us know: http://www.chs.com.cn”可知，你可以进入 http://www.chs.com.cn 了解更多信息，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章是关于中国汉服展的介绍，并邀请人们参加2025年的汉服展，更像是一份邀请函，故选A。 读短文，从所给的选项中选择适当的句子回填补全短文。 When people take a vacation, many choose to visit resorts (旅游胜地). But can they always enjoy it? ____31____ What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? The most important is to plan well. ____32____ Many resorts have special beauty and activities in different seasons. Summer is the best season to swim in the sea. If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go traveling in winter. Second, you must find proper vehicles. Traveling by plane is quick but expensive. ____33____ If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train. Third, traveling always makes you tired. ____34____ We’d better make sure what kind of room we need, a single room or a standard-room? How are the conditions of the room, with a fridge or air conditioner? ____35____ Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save you ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add (增加) an hour of pleasure! A. And you will have to miss the beauty along the way. B. What’s the price of the room? C. First, choose a proper season to travel. D. The fact is only some of them can get pleasure sometimes. E. So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在出行时做好行程规划会节省很多时间从而让自己玩的更开心。 【31题详解】 根据“But can they always enjoy it?”可知，此处是回答人们能总是从旅游中获得快乐吗，选项D“事实上，只有他们中的一些人有时能得到快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Many resorts have special beauty and activities in different seasons.”可知，此处谈论的是要选择合适的出行季节，选项C“首先，选择一个合适的季节去旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Traveling by plane is quick but expensive.”可知，此处是说明坐飞机的坏处，选项A“你将不得不错过沿途的美景。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“We’d better make sure what kind of room we need”可知，此处与旅行时住的相关，选项E“所以找一家好的酒店好好休息是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“We’d better make sure what kind of room we need, a single room or a standard-room? How are the conditions of the room, with a fridge or air conditioner?”可知，此处是要考虑的问题，选项B“房间的价格是多少？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分：笔试文字题（55分） Ⅸ. 词语运用。（15分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 cover, trouble, spend, holiday, sudden, cool, agree, food, himself, anything Mr. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had a fifteen-day ___36___, but he didn’t know where to ___37___ it. He said to his friend Bill, “I hate hot weather, but I can’t find a ___38___place in Australia. How should I spend my holiday?” “That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are ___39___ the ground now. ” Mr. Smith ___40___ with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into ___41___. After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some ___42___ to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at (对……吠) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find ___43___ except snow and ice. ___44___ he saw a stone(石头)on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but failed. “How strange!” Mr. Smith said to ___45___. “People didn’t tie their dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) tied the stones. My God!” 【答案】36. holiday 37. spend 38. cool 39. covering 40. agreed 41. trouble 42. food 43. anything 44. Suddenly 45. himself 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述了史密斯先生为了避暑，去了寒冷的莫斯科度假，在那里发生了一件麻烦事。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月他有15天的假期。 根据第一段的最后一句话“How should I spend my holiday?”我应该怎样度过我的假期呢？可知，斯密斯先生有15天的假期。故答案为holiday。 【37题详解】 句意：但是，他不知道到哪里去度过这个假期。 从上文知道，斯密斯有15天的假期，但不知道去哪里度过这个假期。故答案是spend。 【38题详解】 句意：但是，在澳大利亚，我找不到凉爽的地方。 根据前面的“I hate hot weather”讨厌热天。我们可推断他找不到凉爽的底方。故答案为cool。 【39题详解】 句意：冰雪正覆盖着大地。 根据上下文以及“You’d better go to Harbin, China.”你最好去中国的哈尔滨。再结合“now”，推断出哈尔滨正冰雪覆盖着大地。故答案为covering。 【40题详解】 句意：史密斯先生同意他朋友的意见。 根据后文“He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin.” 他买了一张机票，很快就到了哈尔滨。可知，他同意了他朋友意见。故答案为agreed。 【41题详解】 句意：但是，一天他陷入了困境。 根据get into，不难想到“get into trouble”陷入困境。符合题意，故答案为trouble。 【42题详解】 句意：这只狗饿了，希望他给它一些食物吃。 根据后文“Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets.” 真倒霉！他口袋里没有面包或蛋糕。可知道那只狗希望斯密斯先生给它一些吃的食物，故答案为food。 【43题详解】 句意：他想找一根棍子，但是除了冰雪什么也找不到。 从这个句子看，斯密斯先生想找一根棍子，但是除了冰雪，没发现任何东西。故答案为anything。 【44题详解】 句意: 突然他看见一块石头在地上。 前文刚说了没看见任何东西，根据后文“He hurried to pick it up but failed.” 他急忙去捡起来，但失败了。可知，他看到了一块石头。这块石头也是突然发现的。故答案为suddenly。 【45题详解】 句意：“真奇怪！”史密斯先生自言自语道。 根据上文可知，旁边没有任何人，只有他和那条狗。所以他是在自言自语。故答案为himself。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词。 Once there was a young man. He was traveling in the northwest of India. One evening he wanted to return to the tent. It was getting dark, and he was walking alone. On his right there was a wide river and on the ____46____ a thick, dark forest. Suddenly, he saw two green eyes looking at him from within the forest. A tiger was ready to jump on him. What could he do? Could he jump into the river to save his life by swimming? He looked to the right. There was a big crocodile (鳄鱼) in the river. It was as dangerous ____47____ the tiger. It was waiting for him with its mouth wide open. He was so afraid ____48____ he closed his eyes. He heard the tree leaves moving when the tiger jumped, but nothing happened to him. He ____49____ his eyes. Oh, how wonderful it ____50____! The tiger jumped right over him and got into the mouth of the crocodile. He was out of danger! 【答案】46. left 47. as 48. that 49. opened 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人在印度旅行的一次经历。 【46题详解】 句意：他的右边是一条宽阔的河流，左边是一片茂密的黑暗森林。根据“On his right”可知，空处填“左边left”，故填left。 【47题详解】 句意：它和老虎一样危险。as...as“和……一样”，故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：他害怕得闭上了眼睛。so...that“如此……以至于”，故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：他睁开眼睛。根据“he closed his eyes”可知，此时这个年轻人睁开了眼睛，句子用一般过去时，open“打开”，opened过去式，故填opened。 【50题详解】 句意：哦，太棒了！此句是how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓。wonderful是形容词，谓语用be且句子时态是一般过去时，故填was。 读短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 Once there was a king. He liked to write stories very much. He always thought that his stories were good, so he liked to show them to people. Because people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were very good and they wanted him to write more for them to read. The king was so happy that he wrote much more stories. One day, the king showed some of his best stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise (赞美) his stories. But after reading them, the writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire. The king got very unhappy and sent the writer to prison (监狱). After some time, the king set the writer free (释放) and ordered him to come to his palace. Again the king showed some of his new stories to the writer and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned to the servants (仆人) and said, “Take me back to the prison.” 51. What did the king like doing? ___________________________________ 52. Did people say the king’s stories were bad or good? ___________________________________ 53. How did the writer like the king’s stories? ___________________________________ 54. What did the writer ask for in the end? ___________________________________ 55. What’s the best title for the passage? ___________________________________ 【答案】51. He liked to write stories very much. 52. They all said his stories were very good. 53. The writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire. 54. Take him back to the prison. 55. A king and a writer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个国王写了一些自以为很好的故事，人们害怕国王，所以都夸奖写得好，可是一个著名的作家就指出他的故事不好，于是被国王关进了监狱。 【51题详解】 根据“Once there was a king. He liked to write stories very much.”可知，这个国王喜欢写故事。故填He liked to write stories very much. 【52题详解】 根据“Because people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were very good and they wanted him to write more for them to read.”可知，人们因为害怕国王，所以都说国王写的故事很好。故填They all said his stories were very good. 【53题详解】 根据“But after reading them, the writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire.”可知，作家认为国王写的故事不好，不应该浪费时间阅读并且扔进火堆里。故填The writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire. 【54题详解】 根据“Take me back to the prison.”可知，这个作家最后要求再把他送回监狱。故填Take him back to the prison. 【55题详解】 本文主要讲了一个爱写故事的国王，但是写的不好又不自知，一位作家勇于指出，不惜被国王关进监狱。最好的标题可以是“A king and a writer”。故填A king and a writer。 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Do you use emojis (符号表情) on your phone? Some emojis have different meanings now. Let’s see the smiling face. At first, it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later, it can mean that someone is looking down on (轻视) you or even laughing at you. Though the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking down. What about the smiling face with a waving (摇摆) hand? It looks friendly enough. But in fact, some people use this emoji to show that they don’t want to talk to someone—the hand is waving “goodbye”, as if “never talk to me again”. My favorite emoji is the “cry-laugh”. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing (笑到滚地)”. But over the years, the meaning has changed. Now it shows something is so interesting that you can’t help laughing to cheer yourself up. Emoji Past meaning New meaning A ____56____ and friendly smile. It can mean that someone looks down on you or ____57____ at you. A friendly one. It shows that people ____58____ to talk to someone. Rolling on the floor ____59____. Something is interesting enough for you to laugh to ____60____ yourself up. 【答案】56. normal 57. laughs 58. hate##dislike 59. laughing 60. cheer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了手机上的一些表情符号，详细地介绍了一些表情符号的含义。 【56题详解】 根据“At first, it was just a normal, friendly smile.”可知，起初，只是一个普通、友好的微笑。故填normal。 【57题详解】 根据“But later, it can mean that someone is looking down on you or even laughing at you.”可知，新含义是某人看不起你或嘲笑你，又因为表格中此处为一般现在时。故填laughs。 【58题详解】 根据“But in fact, some people use this emoji to show that they don’t want to talk to someone—the hand is waving ‘goodbye’, as if ‘never talk to me again’.”可知，新含义是人们讨厌和某人说话。故填hate或dislike。 【59题详解】 根据“At first, it meant ‘rolling on the floor laughing’.”可知，起初，意思是“笑到滚地”。故填laughing。 【60题详解】 根据“But over the years, the meaning has changed. Now it shows something is so interesting that you can’t help laughing to cheer yourself up.”可知，新含义是某件事很有意思，情不自禁地大笑，使自己情绪高涨。故填cheer。 Ⅻ. 书面表达。（20分） 61. 假如你是陈倩，你英国朋友Mike将要来北京交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，他给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mike, How are you? Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. Here are some table manners in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Chen Qian 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. Here are some table manners in China.  Firstly, you can’t eat until everyone is ready. Remember to let the old eat first. Secondly, you should put your chopsticks next to your bowl. Thirdly, try to use chopsticks properly and avoid sticking them into your bowl of rice. Thirdly, don’t play with your chopsticks or point at others with the chopsticks. Fourthly, it is common to share dishes, so feel free to try a bit of everything. Lastly, remember to compliment the food and thank the host after the meal. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Chen Qian 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图中所给的要点提示，介绍中国的就餐礼仪，要点均要一一阐述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“以下是中国的一些餐桌礼仪。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：根据所列要点具体阐述餐桌上应该做和不应该做的事情。 第三步：书写结语。表达“期待尽快见到你。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①remember to do记得做某事 ②next to在……旁边 ③play with玩弄 ④point at 指向…… [高分句型] ①Firstly, you can’t eat until everyone is ready. (时间状语从句） ②Lastly, remember to compliment the food and thank the host after the meal. (祈使句；并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$