精品解析：吉林省松原市乾安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

乾安县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共101 道小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分 1.情景反应。 1. A. No, I didn’t. B. It’s boring. C. Because it makes me relaxed. 2. A. About I kilometer. B. It has 500 pages C. Three days. 3. A. Sure. It’s LuXun. B. Pop music. C. Twice a week. 4. A. No. I don’t. B. Yes, I have. C. I don’t think so. 5. A. It’s interesting. B. About 10. C. About 60,000 words. Ⅱ.对话问答 听对话及问题选择正确答案。 6. A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His classmates. 7. A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 8. A. She plays table tennis. B. She plays volleyball. C. She goes swimming. 9. A. Play basketball. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to a concert. 10. A. Her hair is long. B. She is short. C. She has straight hair. Ⅲ.图片理解：根据听到材料内容选择对应的图片，有一副图片是多余的。 11.________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 13. ________ Ⅳ.短文理解。 16. What color was the boy’s new bike? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 17. Who bought the bike for the boy? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandma. 18. Where did the boy go yesterday morning? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 19. How did the boy go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. What time did the boy arrive home? A. At 3:00p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C:At 2:00 p. m. 二、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 21. Linda turned the light, and the room became b________. 22. You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h________ with me. 23. The b________ glass bottle hurt Dick’s finger. 24. Thanks to the d________ of the Internet, now people’s lives have become much easier. 25. The old man became much w________ than before because he got the more serious illness. Ⅱ.单项选择 请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Anna ________ to tell her parents the truth, because she didn’t do well in the test. A. hoped B. feared C. encouraged D. offered 2. -Which country has population，Japan，India or China? - Japan，of course. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 3. While Ellen ________ TV last night, she ________ a strange sound outside. A. was watching; heard B. was watching; was hearing C. watched; would hear D. watched; was hearing 4. — Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back.. — I agree It’s lost ________. A. suddenly B. recently C. simply D. forever 5. —Have you ________ been to Singapore? —Yes, I have ________ been there twice. A. ever; never B. ever; already C. yet; never D. yet; already 6. I ________ David ever since he was a child. A. have known B. will know C. know D. knew 7. My mom loves collecting paintings. She has a room ________ different kinds of paintings. A. die out B. get on with C. full of D. no longer 8. —I heard you got wet in the rain yesterday. —Yes. I ________ football when it suddenly began to rain. A. play B. am playing C. played D. was playing 9. Alice offered ________ a volunteer, she wanted to help those disabled people. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 10. —My brother always walks into my room without asking me. —________. You can tell him not to do it again. A. That is fun B. I disagree with C. It’s not a big deal D. You’re right Ⅲ.完成对话， 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi Lin Tao. ____11____ B: I’m going to Beijing with my friends to watch a show in the National Museum. A: What’s it about? B: ____12____ A: Sounds interesting. Would you mind if I join you? B: ____13____ I’m glad you can go with us. A: How are we going there? B: I think the best way to go there is by train.____14____ A: How long does it take? B: It takes about three hours. A: ____15____ B: One ticket costs about 150 yuan. A:OK. Let’s book tickets now. A. It’s fast and cheap. B. It’s about our country’s great changes since 1978. C. What are you going to do this weekend? D. Of course not. E. How much does the ticket cost? F. We will go there by plane. Ⅳ.补全对话 根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。每空词数不限。 A: Mr. Wilson, how long have you been in Anshun? B: ____16____ here for three days. A: Which places of interest ____17____? B: Huangguoshu Waterfall and Dragon Palace (宫殿). A: ____18____? B: It’s beautiful and quiet. It has changes a lot during the past two years. A: Oh? It seems that you have known our city. Have you ever been here ____19____? B: Yes. I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago. A: Then this time you are here for…? B: Just for a holiday. A: I’m very glad you like our city. I hope you will ____20____. B: Thank you. V. . 根据短文内容，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式或提示填空。 There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is so ___21___ (salt) that swimmers cannot sink (下沉). But fish cannot live in the Dead Sea because ___22___ (介词) the seawater condition. The sea can be very cold. On the top the water may be warm for (因为) the sunshine. When you go down into it, the sea ___23___ (become) colder and colder. It’s a big challenge for people to go very deep into the sea. But in 1970, five women scientists ___24___ (success) in staying in the deep sea for fourteen days. In most parts of the sea, there ___25___ (be) lots of 40 animals and plants. Some live near to the top of the sea while others live deep down. VI. 根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。 It was late at night. Everything was quiet and I wanted to fall ____26____. Suddenly, I fell my bed was shaking. I got up at once and saw the desk and the chair were moving, too. I ____27____ it was an earthquake. I was scared and ____28____ to go my parents’ room. But the earthquake stopped when I reached their room. Nothing happened in the next few hours. My family and I were not in ____29____ and our house was still standing. Then we watched the news about the earthquake on TV. It ____30____ that the epicenter (震中) was in my city. This was the most unforgettable event in my life. 26. A. clear B. sick C. asleep 27. A. dreamed B. realized C. promised 28. A. belonged B. checked C. hurried 29. A. control B. silence C. danger 30. A. allowed B. reported C. argued VII.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余。 A. never B. games C. needs D. because E. agree F. hurting G. accepted H. for I. explain J. instead K. rules L. him School boys are only allowed to play with soft sponge (海绵) footballs on the playground ____31____ of leather (皮的) and plastic footballs at Harewood Junior School in England. The head teacher Andrea Mills says that the decision is to protect students from ____32____ themselves. She has bought some sponge footballs for each group so that the children can still play their favorite ____33____. Andrea Mills has also explained that they will be still using the leather balls ____34____ football clubs PE lessons. However, most parents don’t ____35____ with the decision. A father says, “People have been playing footballs for years. There have ____36____ been any problems before. We really need to think over the health and safety ____37____ over again.” A mother says, “My son is on the football team at school and he ____38____ to practice. These sponge balls aren’t going to help ____39____.” Andrea Mills still keeps up the decision and explains that both children and teachers have ____40____ it at school. “Children love footballs and we don’t want to stop them, so we use sponge balls that can’t hurt people,” she says. 三、阅读理解。 (40 分) ( A ) (A) Watch the experimental phenomenon (实验现象): What do you need? a candle a candle holder a big glass jar (罐子) a shallow dish some water a lighter or matches What do you do? (1) Put the candle in the candle holder. (2) Put the candle holder on the disk (3) Fill the dish half full with water. (4) Light the candle. (5) Let it burn for two or three minutes. (6) Put the jar over the candle until the top of the jar rests on the dish. (7) Examine the water in the jar: What is happening? When the candle burns, it uses the oxygen (氧气) in the air. When the candle stops burning, it has used up (用尽) all the oxygen in the air. The water inside the jar rises. Because about one fifth of the air is made up of (被制成) oxygen, the water rises and fills about one fifth of the jar. 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many things do we need to prepare the experiment? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight 42. What is the fourth step of the experiment? A. Light the candle. B. Examine the water in the jar. C. Put the candle holder on the dish. D. Let the candle burn for two or three minutes. 43. The underlined (划线) word “it” refers to (指的是)________. A. a jar B. a dish C. the candle D. a match 44. What can we learn from the experiment? A. The top of the jar should rest on the desk. B. The water inside the jar falls about one fourth of the jar. C. The candle stops burning because the oxygen has used up. D. Safety is important when doing experiments. 45. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A news report C. A storybook D. A science magazine. (B) Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8,848.86 meters high. It’s very dangerous to climb. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering (登山运动) clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there and she was 35 years old at the time. Ms. Tabei started climbing mountains in 1960. She is not a common Japanese housewife. She makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top. I challenge myself again.” 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 46. From the first paragraph, we can learn the following information EXCEPT ________. A. where Mount Qomolangma is B. the height of Mount Qomolangma C. when Edmund Hillary climbed the Mount Qomolangma D. the age of Tenzing Norgay 47. How many women climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 48. Why did some women climbers stop climbing Mount Qomolangma? A. There was no enough air for them. B. They were too tired to climb to the top. C. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow. D. They ran out of their food and water. 49. From the passage, we can know Ms. Tabei ________. A. starts climbing mountains when she was 20 B. makes money by teaching children in mountaineering clubs C. climbs a mountain about every three months D. has climbed all the highest mountains in six countries 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Climb Mount Qomolangma B. A Japanese Woman Keeps Challenging Herself by Climbing C. A Common Japanese Housewife—Junko Tabei D. Never Give Up Your Dream (C) In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 51. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 52. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 53. Heavy snow comes before light snow. 54. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 55. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. (D) When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ____56____ Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ____57____ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished (惩罚) by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求). ____58____ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ____59____ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” ____60____ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually, he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days. Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 A. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. B Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. C. but their parents may worry about children’ s future. D. he will argue with his father or mother. E. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. (E) As students, many things influence (影响) you. To make you study better, here are several good study ways that may work. ____61____ In that way, make sure that you will not be interrupted (被打扰) there, especially your phone, computer or other electronic products and they can diffuse (分散) your attention easily when you study. ____62____You can have discussions about some difficult questions. Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. ____63____ Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials (材料) again; instead, you will only have to go through the shorter notes. It is also a lot easier to find information. ____64____ It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. ____65____ The study show that the regular exercise can improve the memory and have your heart and soul recover the good state of study. Doing some exercise does not waste the time, it can help you to study better instead. Things above might help you study more effectively (有效地) and improve your grades as well. So give it a try and wait for your changes. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. After you achieve the study goals, you give yourself a little encouragement. B. Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. C. Sometimes studying in a group leads to a more successful result than studying alone. D. To keep a healthy exercise makes your brain be full of energy (能量，精力). E. Find a quiet environment in your home or school for studying. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 If you want to improve the grades, you can try the following ways. You will have a ____66____ study conditions when you are away from the electronic products (电子产品). Find your study ____67____ to explain the difficult problems each other. You should take ____68____ to help you find information easily. It is necessary to ____69____ yourself when you achieve your goals. Anyway you need to keep exercise to ____70____ your memory. I hope you can study better and better. (F) Mrs. Green often drove her car home from her office for lunch at noon. Every time she drove back, she found there was a car in her parking lot (停车位). She had to drive a long way to park her car. That made her very angry. One day, Mrs. Green came up with an idea. Outside the window facing her parking lot, she put up a “No Parking” sign. But nobody noticed it. Mrs. Green didn’t know what to do. “People will follow a police notice, which has red capital (大写的) letters “POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING,” Mr. Green said to her. “I don’t think I can make a sign with the word POLICE on it,” Mrs. Green said. “That is illegal (不合法).” Mr. Green thought for a while. Then he said, “Don’t worry. I will make a sign for you.” A few days later, Mrs. Green saw a new sign beside her parking lot. It said “POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING”. Mrs. Green looked at it for a few seconds and smiled. After that, no car parked in Mrs. Green’s parking lot. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. Where did Mrs. Green have lunch? ________________ 72. Why did Mrs. Green feel angry? ________________ 73. How did Mrs. Green like the idea of making a sign with the word POLICE on it? ________________ 74. Who made a new sign for Mrs. Green? ________________ 75. What was Mr Green like according to the passage? ________________ 四、书面表达 76. 和朋友相处有甜蜜的时刻，必定也有不那么美好的时刻。你和你的好朋友争执过吗？争执之后，你是如何处理和朋友的关系的呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英文写一篇文章描述你的经历。 提示： 1. Have you ever argued with your friend? 2. Why did you argue with him/her? 3. What did you do to deal with the problem? 要求： 1. 语句通顺、语法正确、语篇连贯； 2. 包含提示所有内容，可适当发挥，80—90词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乾安县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共101 道小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分 1.情景反应。 1. A. No, I didn’t. B. It’s boring. C. Because it makes me relaxed. 2. A. About I kilometer. B. It has 500 pages C. Three days. 3. A. Sure. It’s LuXun. B. Pop music. C. Twice a week. 4. A. No. I don’t. B. Yes, I have. C. I don’t think so. 5. A. It’s interesting. B. About 10. C. About 60,000 words. Ⅱ.对话问答 听对话及问题选择正确答案。 6. A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His classmates. 7. A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 8. A. She plays table tennis. B. She plays volleyball. C. She goes swimming. 9. A. Play basketball. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to a concert. 10. A. Her hair is long. B. She is short. C. She has straight hair. Ⅲ.图片理解：根据听到材料内容选择对应的图片，有一副图片是多余的。 11.________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 13. ________ Ⅳ.短文理解。 16. What color was the boy’s new bike? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 17. Who bought the bike for the boy? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandma. 18. Where did the boy go yesterday morning? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 19. How did the boy go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. What time did the boy arrive home? A. At 3:00p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C:At 2:00 p. m. 二、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 21. Linda turned the light, and the room became b________. 22. You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h________ with me. 23. The b________ glass bottle hurt Dick’s finger. 24. Thanks to the d________ of the Internet, now people’s lives have become much easier. 25. The old man became much w________ than before because he got the more serious illness. Ⅱ.单项选择 请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Anna ________ to tell her parents the truth, because she didn’t do well in the test. A. hoped B. feared C. encouraged D. offered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜不敢告诉父母真相，因为她考得不好。 考查动词词义辨析。hoped希望；feared害怕；encouraged鼓励；offered提供。根据“because she didn’t do well in the test”可知，此句是说安娜不敢告诉父母真相。故选B。 2. -Which country has population，Japan，India or China? - Japan，of course. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：---日本，印度和中国，哪个国家的人口最少？---当然是日本。 本题考查形容词最高级。A. small小的，形容词 B. smaller更小的，small的比较级 C. smallest最小的，small的最高级；比较范围是Japan，India or China三者间的比较，用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。 3. While Ellen ________ TV last night, she ________ a strange sound outside. A. was watching; heard B. was watching; was hearing C. watched; would hear D. watched; was hearing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上埃伦正在看电视时，她听见外面有奇怪的声音。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情。while引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句的时态应保持一致，且从句的动作是进行时，主句的动作是短暂的。watch是持续性动词，应用过去进行时，heard是短暂性动词，应用一般过去时。故选A。 4. — Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back.. — I agree. It’s lost ________. A. suddenly B. recently C. simply D. forever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，我想你再也拿不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远消失了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；simply仅仅；forever永远。根据“I think you’ll never get that ball back.”和“I agree”可知，同意对方的观点，认为永远也拿不回那个球了。故选D。 5. —Have you ________ been to Singapore? —Yes, I have ________ been there twice. A. ever; never B. ever; already C. yet; never D. yet; already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新加坡吗？——去过，我已经去过那里两次。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，用于疑问句中；never从不；already已经，用于肯定句中；yet已经，用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Have you ... been to Singapore?”可知第一空应用ever表示“曾经”；根据“Yes, I have ... been there twice.”可知该句是肯定句且位于句中，第二空应用already。故选B。 6. I ________ David ever since he was a child. A. have known B. will know C. know D. knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意 ：自从大卫小的时候，我就认识他。 考查时态。know知道。根据 ever since引导的状语从句，与现在完成时连用，故选A。 7. My mom loves collecting paintings. She has a room ________ different kinds of paintings. A. die out B. get on with C. full of D. no longer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢收集画。她有一个装满不同种类画的房间。 考查形容词短语作定语。die out灭绝；get on with和……相处；full of装满；no longer不再。根据句意可知，此空意为“装满”，作定语，修饰前面的 room。故选C。 8. —I heard you got wet in the rain yesterday. —Yes. I ________ football when it suddenly began to rain. A. play B. am playing C. played D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你昨天被雨淋湿了。 ——是的。我正在踢足球，突然下起雨来。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语从句“when it suddenly began to rain.”的语境可知，表示主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were doing；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；play的现在分词是playing。故选D。 9. Alice offered ________ a volunteer, she wanted to help those disabled people. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝主动提出成为一名志愿者，她想帮助那些残疾人。 考查动词非谓语。offer to do“提出要做”，故选B。 10. —My brother always walks into my room without asking me. —________. You can tell him not to do it again. A. That is fun B. I disagree with C. It’s not a big deal D. You’re right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥总是不问我就走进我的房间。——没什么大不了的。你可以告诉他别再这么做了。 考查情景交际。That is fun那很有趣；I disagree with我不同意；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；You’re right你是对的。根据“You can tell him not to do it again.”可知，此处是说这没什么。故选C。 Ⅲ.完成对话， 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. ____11____ B: I’m going to Beijing with my friends to watch a show in the National Museum. A: What’s it about? B: ____12____ A: Sounds interesting. Would you mind if I join you? B: ____13____ I’m glad you can go with us. A: How are we going there? B: I think the best way to go there is by train.____14____ A: How long does it take? B: It takes about three hours. A: ____15____ B: One ticket costs about 150 yuan. A:OK. Let’s book tickets now. A. It’s fast and cheap. B. It’s about our country’s great changes since 1978. C. What are you going to do this weekend? D. Of course not. E. How much does the ticket cost? F. We will go there by plane. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人计划去北京看国家博物馆的展览的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m going to Beijing with my friends to watch a show in the National Museum.”可知，问对方打算做什么。选项C“这个周末你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“What’s it about?”可知，问这个展览是关于什么。选项B“这是关于我们国家自1978年以来的巨大变化。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“I’m glad you can go with us.”可知，不介意对方一起。选项D“当然不。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“I think the best way to go there is by train.”可知，应介绍为什么坐火车是最好的方式。选项A“它又快又便宜。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“One ticket costs about 150 yuan.”可知，询问票价。选项E“票要多少钱？”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅳ.补全对话 根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。每空词数不限。 A: Mr. Wilson, how long have you been in Anshun? B: ____16____ here for three days. A: Which places of interest ____17____? B: Huangguoshu Waterfall and Dragon Palace (宫殿). A: ____18____? B: It’s beautiful and quiet. It has changes a lot during the past two years. A: Oh? It seems that you have known our city. Have you ever been here ____19____? B: Yes. I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago. A: Then this time you are here for…? B: Just for a holiday. A: I’m very glad you like our city. I hope you will ____20____. B: Thank you. 【答案】16. I have been 17. have you visited 18. What do you think of our city 19. before 20. have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B谈论去安顺旅行的一则对话。 【16题详解】 根据上文“how long have you been in Anshun”可知，此处应回答在安顺呆了多久；主语应用I，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，助动词应用have，be的过去分词为been。故填I have been。 【17题详解】 根据答语“Huangguoshu Waterfall and Dragon Palace.”可知，此处应询问对方参观了哪些景点；此句为特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，空处应用一般疑问句的结构，即“系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分”；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，主语应用you，助动词用have，visit“参观”，其过去分词为visited。故填have you visited。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It’s beautiful and quiet. It has changes a lot during the past two years.”可知，此处应询问对方认为这个城市怎么样。故填What do you think of our city。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago.”可知，此处应询问对方之前否来过这，应填before“之前”。故填before。 【20题详解】 根据“I’m very glad you like our city. I hope you will…”可知，此处是表达美好祝愿，希望对方在安顺玩得开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，动词短语；空前为助动词will，空处应用动词原形。故填have a good time。 V. . 根据短文内容，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式或提示填空。 There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is so ___21___ (salt) that swimmers cannot sink (下沉). But fish cannot live in the Dead Sea because ___22___ (介词) the seawater condition. The sea can be very cold. On the top the water may be warm for (因为) the sunshine. When you go down into it, the sea ___23___ (become) colder and colder. It’s a big challenge for people to go very deep into the sea. But in 1970, five women scientists ___24___ (success) in staying in the deep sea for fourteen days. In most parts of the sea, there ___25___ (be) lots of 40 animals and plants. Some live near to the top of the sea while others live deep down. 【答案】21. salty 22. of 23. becomes 24. succeeded 25. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海。 【21题详解】 句意：它是如此咸以至于游泳者不能下沉。根据“It is so…that swimmers cannot sink.”可知，空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语；salt“盐”，名词，其形容词为salty。故填salty。 【22题详解】 句意：但是由于海水的条件，鱼不能在死海生活。根据“But fish cannot live in the Dead Sea because…the seawater condition.”可知，此处指因为海水的条件，鱼不能在死海生活，because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 【23题详解】 句意：当你下到海里，海水变得越来越冷。根据“When you go down into it, the sea…colder and colder.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the sea”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，become的三单形式为becomes。故填becomes。 【24题详解】 句意：但是在1970年，五名女科学家成功地在深海停留了14天。根据“But in 1970, five women scientists…in staying in the deep sea for fourteen days.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式；success“成功”，名词，其动词形式为succeed，succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。 【25题详解】 句意：在海洋的大部分地区，有40多种动物和植物。根据“there…lots of 40 animals and plants”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“there be句型”遵循“就近原则”，空后为“lots of 40 animals”，be动词应用are。故填are。 VI. 根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。 It was late at night. Everything was quiet and I wanted to fall ____26____. Suddenly, I fell my bed was shaking. I got up at once and saw the desk and the chair were moving, too. I ____27____ it was an earthquake. I was scared and ____28____ to go my parents’ room. But the earthquake stopped when I reached their room. Nothing happened in the next few hours. My family and I were not in ____29____ and our house was still standing. Then we watched the news about the earthquake on TV. It ____30____ that the epicenter (震中) was in my city. This was the most unforgettable event in my life. 26. A. clear B. sick C. asleep 27. A. dreamed B. realized C. promised 28. A. belonged B. checked C. hurried 29. A. control B. silence C. danger 30. A. allowed B. reported C. argued 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一天晚上作者遭遇地震的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：一切都很安静，我想睡觉了。 clear清晰的；sick生病的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“It was late at night.”可知，天晚要睡觉了，此处考查fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我意识到这是地震。 dreamed梦想；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据上文“saw the desk and the chair were moving”可知，作者意识发生地震了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我很害怕，急忙跑向父母的房间。 belonged属于；checked核对；hurried迅速移动。根据上文“I was scared”可知，作者很害怕，所以就急忙跑向父母的房间。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我和我的家人没有危险，我们的房子还在。 control控制；silence沉默；danger危险。根据下文“our house was still standing”可知，作者与家人没有危险了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：报道说震中在我的城市。 allowed允许；reported报道；argued争论。根据上文“Then we watched the news about the earthquake on TV.”可知，电视上报道了地震。故选B。 VII.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. never B. games C. needs D. because E. agree F. hurting G. accepted H. for I. explain J. instead K. rules L. him School boys are only allowed to play with soft sponge (海绵) footballs on the playground ____31____ of leather (皮的) and plastic footballs at Harewood Junior School in England. The head teacher Andrea Mills says that the decision is to protect students from ____32____ themselves. She has bought some sponge footballs for each group so that the children can still play their favorite ____33____. Andrea Mills has also explained that they will be still using the leather balls ____34____ football clubs PE lessons. However, most parents don’t ____35____ with the decision. A father says, “People have been playing footballs for years. There have ____36____ been any problems before. We really need to think over the health and safety ____37____ over again.” A mother says, “My son is on the football team at school and he ____38____ to practice. These sponge balls aren’t going to help ____39____.” Andrea Mills still keeps up the decision and explains that both children and teachers have ____40____ it at school. “Children love footballs and we don’t want to stop them, so we use sponge balls that can’t hurt people,” she says. 【答案】31. J 32. F 33. B 34. H 35. E 36. A 37. K 38. C 39. L 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国哈罗伍德小学只允许男生在操场上用软海绵足球玩耍，以替代皮革和塑料足球，此举旨在保护学生免受伤害，但多数家长对此表示不赞同。 【31题详解】 句意：在英国哈伍德初中，学校只允许男生在操场上踢柔软的海绵足球，而不允许他们踢皮革和塑料足球。instead of“代替”，表示用海绵足球代替皮革塑料足球。故选J。 【32题详解】 句意：校长Andrea Mills表示，这一决定是为了保护学生免受伤害。根据“protect students from”可知，此处使用hurting，表示保护某人免受某种伤害。故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：她为每个年级组买了一些海绵足球，这样孩子们仍然可以玩他们最喜欢的游戏。play games“玩游戏”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：Andrea Mills还解释说，他们仍将在足球俱乐部的体育课上使用皮革足球。use sth for sth“把某物用于某事”，故选H。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，大多数家长并不同意这一决定。根据“However, most parents”可知，两句是转折关系，即大多数家长不赞同这种做法。agree with“同意，赞同”，故选E。 【36题详解】 句意：以前从未有过任何问题。分析句子可知，该句句式结构完整，结合备选词，never“从不，从未”符合语境，表示使用塑料和皮革足球从没有出现问题。故选A。 37题详解】 句意：我们真的需要重新考虑一下健康和安全规则。结合上文更换海绵足球可知，此处是介绍与安全相关的一些规则或规定，safety rules“安全规则”，故选K。 【38题详解】 句意：一位母亲说：“我儿子在学校踢足球，他需要练习。”need to do sth“需要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这些海绵球帮不了他。根据“My son is on the football team at school and he...”可知，此处的宾语是前句提到的男孩，故选L。 【40题详解】 句意：Andrea Mills仍然坚持这一决定，并解释说，孩子们和老师都在学校接受了它。根据“Andrea Mills still keeps up the decision and explains that both children and teachers”并结合备选词可知，学校里的孩子和老师都接受学校的决定，此处用accept的过去分词，与have构成现在完成时，故选G。 三、阅读理解。 (40 分) ( A ) (A) Watch the experimental phenomenon (实验现象): What do you need? a candle a candle holder a big glass jar (罐子) a shallow dish some water a lighter or matches What do you do? (1) Put the candle in the candle holder. (2) Put the candle holder on the disk (3) Fill the dish half full with water. (4) Light the candle. (5) Let it burn for two or three minutes. (6) Put the jar over the candle until the top of the jar rests on the dish. (7) Examine the water in the jar: What is happening? When the candle burns, it uses the oxygen (氧气) in the air. When the candle stops burning, it has used up (用尽) all the oxygen in the air. The water inside the jar rises. Because about one fifth of the air is made up of (被制成) oxygen, the water rises and fills about one fifth of the jar. 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many things do we need to prepare the experiment? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight 42. What is the fourth step of the experiment? A. Light the candle. B. Examine the water in the jar. C. Put the candle holder on the dish. D. Let the candle burn for two or three minutes. 43. The underlined (划线) word “it” refers to (指的是)________. A. a jar B. a dish C. the candle D. a match 44. What can we learn from the experiment? A. The top of the jar should rest on the desk. B. The water inside the jar falls about one fourth of the jar. C. The candle stops burning because the oxygen has used up. D. Safety is important when doing experiments. 45. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A news report C. A storybook D. A science magazine. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了把一个罐子倒放在燃烧蜡烛上的实验。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you need?”及下面的内容可知，一共需要六样东西，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(4) Light the candle”可知，第四步是点燃蜡烛，故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Light the candle”及“Let it burn for two or three minutes.”可知，让蜡烛燃烧两三分钟，所以it指代“candle”，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the candle stops burning, it has used up (用尽) all the oxygen in the air.”可知，当蜡烛停止燃烧时，它已经耗尽了空气中的氧气，故选C。 45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了把一个罐子倒放在燃烧的蜡烛上的实验，可以在科学杂志上看到，故选D。 (B) Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8,848.86 meters high. It’s very dangerous to climb. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering (登山运动) clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there and she was 35 years old at the time. Ms. Tabei started climbing mountains in 1960. She is not a common Japanese housewife. She makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top. I challenge myself again.” 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 46. From the first paragraph, we can learn the following information EXCEPT ________. A. where Mount Qomolangma is B. the height of Mount Qomolangma C. when Edmund Hillary climbed the Mount Qomolangma D. the age of Tenzing Norgay 47. How many women climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 48. Why did some women climbers stop climbing Mount Qomolangma? A. There was no enough air for them. B. They were too tired to climb to the top. C. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow. D. They ran out of their food and water. 49. From the passage, we can know Ms. Tabei ________. A. starts climbing mountains when she was 20 B. makes money by teaching children in mountaineering clubs C. climbs a mountain about every three months D. has climbed all the highest mountains in six countries 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Climb Mount Qomolangma B. A Japanese Woman Keeps Challenging Herself by Climbing C. A Common Japanese Housewife—Junko Tabei D. Never Give Up Your Dream 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性Junko Tabei。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8,848.86 meters high.”以及“Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in1953.”可知，从第一段中，我们可以知道珠穆朗玛峰的位置和高度，以及Edmund Hillary登上珠穆朗玛峰的时间，没有提到Tenzing Norgay的年龄。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975.”可知，1975年，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的女性有15位。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing.”可知，一些女登山者停止攀登珠穆朗玛峰，是因为她们被严重的冰雪伤害了。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975.”以及“She was the first woman there and she was 35 years old at the time.”以及最后一段中“Ms. Tabei started climbing mountains in 1960.”可知，Junko Tabei于1975年登上珠穆朗玛峰，当时她35岁；Junko Tabei从1960年开始爬山，即她20岁开始爬山。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段中“Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman to make this difficult climb.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性Junko Tabei，B选项“一名日本女子不断通过爬山挑战自己”为最佳标题。故选B。 (C) In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 51. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 52. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 53. Heavy snow comes before light snow. 54. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 55. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】51. T 52. T 53. F 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。 【51题详解】 题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。 根据第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。 【52题详解】 题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。 根据第二段“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day”可知人们通常在冬季开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。故答案为T。 【53题详解】 题意：大雪在小雪之前。 根据第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。故答案为F。 【54题详解】 题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。 根据第四段“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准确。故答案为T。 【55题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。 这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F。 (D) When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ____56____ Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ____57____ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished (惩罚) by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求). ____58____ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ____59____ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” ____60____ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually, he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days. Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 A. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. B. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. C. but their parents may worry about children’ s future. D. he will argue with his father or mother. E. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年和父母之间有一些争论。文中以李海为例，介绍了他和父母之间一些冲突。后来，李海知道他的父母关心他，他必须遵守严格的家规。只有这样，他才有机会成为一个更好的青少年。 【56题详解】 根据“When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, ‘I want to…’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t.’”可知，青少年想要做的事，他们的父母不想让他们做，因此父母可能担心孩子。C项“但是他们的父母可能会担心孩子的未来。”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”可知，他经常熬夜，因此他的父母让他早睡。A项“他的父母总是让他早点上床睡觉，保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“If his parents refuse his requirements (要求),”可知，如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他可能会和父母吵架，D项“他会和他的父亲或母亲争论。”符合语境，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“We expect him to get into a good university.”可知，李海的父母期望他进入一所好大学，因此他需要花费更多时间学习。B项“李海需要在学习上花更多的时间。”符合语境，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Li Hai is always asking, ‘Could you make the bed for me?’ or ‘Could you help me to sweep the floor?’”可知，李海不愿意做家务，因此认为做家务不好。E项“他认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境，故选E。 (E) As students, many things influence (影响) you. To make you study better, here are several good study ways that may work. ____61____ In that way, make sure that you will not be interrupted (被打扰) there, especially your phone, computer or other electronic products and they can diffuse (分散) your attention easily when you study. ____62____You can have discussions about some difficult questions. Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. ____63____ Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials (材料) again; instead, you will only have to go through the shorter notes. It is also a lot easier to find information. ____64____ It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. ____65____ The study show that the regular exercise can improve the memory and have your heart and soul recover the good state of study. Doing some exercise does not waste the time, it can help you to study better instead. Things above might help you study more effectively (有效地) and improve your grades as well. So give it a try and wait for your changes. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. After you achieve the study goals, you give yourself a little encouragement. B. Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. C. Sometimes studying in a group leads to a more successful result than studying alone. D. To keep a healthy exercise makes your brain be full of energy (能量，精力). E. Find a quiet environment in your home or school for studying. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 If you want to improve the grades, you can try the following ways. You will have a ____66____ study conditions when you are away from the electronic products (电子产品). Find your study ____67____ to explain the difficult problems each other. You should take ____68____ to help you find information easily. It is necessary to ____69____ yourself when you achieve your goals. Anyway you need to keep exercise to ____70____ your memory. I hope you can study better and better. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. quiet 67. partners 68. notes 69. encourage 70. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生提供了几种有效学习的方法。 【61题详解】 根据“In that way, make sure that you will not be interrupted (被打扰) there, especially your phone, computer or other electronic products”可知，此段是说找个安静不被打扰的地方学习。E项“在家里或学校找一个安静的环境学习”符合题意，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other.”可知，此段是说与人一起学习效果会更好。C项“有时小组学习比单独学习更能取得成功”符合题意，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials (材料) again”可知，此段是说记笔记有助于学习。B项“笔记可以让你更好地理解和记住你读过的东西”符合题意，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes.”可知，此段是说要给予自己奖励。A项“在你达到学习目标后，你给自己一点鼓励”符合题意，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“The study show that the regular exercise can improve the memory and have your heart and soul recover the good state of study.”可知，此段是说锻炼会有助于提高学习效率。D项“保持健康的运动使你的大脑充满能量”符合题意，故选D。 【66题详解】 句意：远离电子产品时，您将有一个安静的学习环境。根据“In that way, make sure that you will not be interrupted (被打扰) there, especially your phone, computer or other electronic products and they can diffuse (分散) your attention easily when you study.”可知，远离电子产品，会有一个安静的学习环境。故填quiet。 【67题详解】 句意：找到你的学习伙伴，互相解释困难的问题。根据“Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other.”可知，找到伙伴来互相解释难题。故填partners。 【68题详解】 句意：你应该做笔记来帮助你更容易地找到信息。根据“Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials (材料) again...It is also a lot easier to find information.”可知，记笔记能够帮助更容易地找到信息。故填notes。 【69题详解】 句意：当你达到目标时，鼓励自己是必要的。根据“It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes.”可知，鼓励自己会让自己一直进步。故填encourage。 【70题详解】 句意：无论如何，你需要坚持锻炼来提高你的记忆力。根据“The study show that the regular exercise can improve the memory”可知，坚持锻炼会提高记忆力。故填improve。 (F) Mrs. Green often drove her car home from her office for lunch at noon. Every time she drove back, she found there was a car in her parking lot (停车位). She had to drive a long way to park her car. That made her very angry. One day, Mrs. Green came up with an idea. Outside the window facing her parking lot, she put up a “No Parking” sign. But nobody noticed it. Mrs. Green didn’t know what to do. “People will follow a police notice, which has red capital (大写的) letters “POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING,” Mr. Green said to her. “I don’t think I can make a sign with the word POLICE on it,” Mrs. Green said. “That is illegal (不合法的).” Mr. Green thought for a while. Then he said, “Don’t worry. I will make a sign for you.” A few days later, Mrs. Green saw a new sign beside her parking lot. It said “POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING”. Mrs. Green looked at it for a few seconds and smiled. After that, no car parked in Mrs. Green’s parking lot. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. Where did Mrs. Green have lunch? ________________ 72. Why did Mrs. Green feel angry? ________________ 73. How did Mrs. Green like the idea of making a sign with the word POLICE on it? ________________ 74. Who made a new sign for Mrs. Green? ________________ 75. What was Mr Green like according to the passage? ________________ 【答案】71. At home. 72. Because she had to drive a long way to park her car./Because there was always a car in her parking lot. 73. She thought it was illegal. 74. Her husband/Mr. Green. 75. Smart/Clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林夫人的车位经常被别人占据，本想竖起“警察提示，禁止停车”，但这不合法，于是格林先生将“警察”换成了“礼貌”，变为“礼貌地提醒您，不要停车”，结果没有人在这里停车了。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Mrs. Green often drove her car home from her office for lunch at noon.”可知，格林夫人在家吃午饭，故填At home. 【72题详解】 根据第一段“Every time she drove back, she found there was a car in her parking lot (停车位). She had to drive a long way to park her car. That made her very angry.”可知，格林夫人感觉生气是因为每次都有辆车停在她的车位上，她不得不开很远的路去停车。故填Because she had to drive a long way to park her car./Because there was always a car in her parking lot. 【73题详解】 根据“‘That is illegal (不合法的)’”可知，格林夫人认为一个带有“警察”字样的标志是不合法的，故填She thought it was illegal. 【74题详解】 根据“Mr. Green thought for a while. Then he said, ‘Don’t worry. I will make a sign for you.’”可知，格林夫人的丈夫为她做了一个标志，故填Her husband/Mr. Green. 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“After that, no car parked in Mrs. Green’s parking lot.”可知，格林先生将“POLICE”换成为“POLITE”，这样既起到了警示作用，也合法，因此他是聪明的。故填Smart/Clever. 四、书面表达 76. 和朋友相处有甜蜜的时刻，必定也有不那么美好的时刻。你和你的好朋友争执过吗？争执之后，你是如何处理和朋友的关系的呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英文写一篇文章描述你的经历。 提示： 1. Have you ever argued with your friend? 2. Why did you argue with him/her? 3. What did you do to deal with the problem? 要求： 1. 语句通顺、语法正确、语篇连贯； 2. 包含提示所有内容，可适当发挥，80—90词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: Basic Version (基础版): Penny is my best friend. A month ago, I argued with her. On Sunday, I went to the movies with her as usual. Then we went to a restaurant. I wanted to have a big meal, but Penny thought I ordered too much. Her words made me angry, so I left the restaurant alone. Later I realized what I did was wrong. We shouldn’t waste any food. So I called Penny to say sorry to her. Penny said it was not a big deal and we became close friends again. I was very happy. Advanced Version (进阶版): Penny is my best friend. A month ago, I had a quarrel with her. On Sunday, I went to the movies with her as usual. Then we went to a restaurant. I wanted to have a grand meal, but Penny thought I ordered too much. Her words made me annoyed, so I left the restaurant alone. Later I realized what I did was wrong. We shouldn’t waste any food. So I called Penny to say sorry to her. Penny said it was not a big deal and we became intimate friends again. I was very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据与朋友发生过的争执为话题，写一篇短文，学生需要围绕题目所给的三个问题，并结合自身经历来进行描述。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般过去时。正文可分为三部分：第一部分介绍和自己发生过争执的朋友；第二部分描述所发生的争执和原因；第三部分讲述自己是如何处理的。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$