精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

萧县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 【本试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟】 第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Tara’s father doing? 2. What happened to Peter yesterday? 3. How many CDs does Sam have? A. Seventeen hundred. B. Six hundred. C. Seven hundred. 4. . Who does John like best? A. Zhu Bajie. B. Sun Wukong. C. Tang Seng. 5. How long has the boy had the new mobile phone? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段话, 回答第6至7小题。 6. Where has Mike been? A. He has been to Beijing. B. He has been to Shanghai. C. He has been to Hainan. 7. How many times has Mike been there? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays C. On Sundays. 9. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 10. What does the woman think of Litle Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 短文读两遍。 11. ‘Where would Peter’s family like to go? A. They’d like to go to a good museum. B. They’d like to go to a good cinema. C. They’d like to go to a good party. 12. What kind of museums does Peter’s father like? A. History museums. B. Science museums. C. Art museums. 13. Why does Peter’s elder sister refuse to go to a children’s museum? A. She is too young for it. B. She is too old for it. C. She is too worried about it. 44. Which museum do they decide to go to? A. The computer museum. B. The science museum. C. The history museum. 15. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train IV. 信息转换(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词, 短文读两遍。 Where does Victor come from? He comes from _________. How long has he been in Beijing? He has been in Beijing for __________ years. What places has he visited? He has visited the Summer Palace and last __________ he visited the Great Wall. He went to the ________ Park many times with his friends. What places hasn’t he visited? He hasn’t visited the Beijing _________and the Water Park. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分) V. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. I don’t think he told me the________He just made up a story. A. date B. passage C. truth D. silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他没有告诉我真相。他只是编造了一个故事。 考查名词。A. date日期；B. passage段落；C. truth真相；D. silence沉默。根据后句的意思，推断出空处的词应为“真相”，故选C。 2. —I didn’t pass the math exam because I wasn’t careful enough. —__________! Be more careful next time. A. Thanks a lot B. What a shame C. Sounds good D. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为我不够仔细我考试没及格。——好遗憾！下次要更细心。 考查情景交际。thanks a lot非常感谢； what a shame好遗憾； sounds good听起来很棒；have a good time玩得开心。根据“didn’t pass the exam”可知此处讲述的是不好的事，回答对考试不及格表示遗憾，用what a shame。故选B。 3. The white cup belongs to ____________. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个白色杯子属于我。 考查代词。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“belongs to (属于)”可知，指的是白色杯子属于我，belong to后面接人称代词的宾格。故选D。 4. The book is worth reading, because it always reminds me ________ my childhood. A. of B. in C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书值得一读，因为它总是使我想起我的童年。 考查介词辨析以及动词短语。of……的；in在里面；at在；on在上面。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，故选A。 5. —Where is your father? —He ________ Australia. A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to D. get to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去澳大利亚了。 考查现在完成时。goes to去哪里，单三形式；has gone to去了某地；has been to曾经去过某地；get to到达。根据“He...Australia.”可知，表达的是去了澳大利亚。故选B。 6. —Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ________ them for many years. —Mom, but I want to keep the bear. A bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，我们能把这些玩具捐赠出去吗？我们已经买了很多年了。——妈妈，但是我想留着这个熊。 考查现在完成时态。根据“for many years”可知，应用现在完成时态，又buy为短暂性动词，应转换为延续性动词have。故选D。 7. —Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao? —Shanghai, of course. A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多？——当然是上海。 考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；most最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small来修饰；根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市，故选D。 8. “Listen! Can you hear the strange _______ outside our house?” he said in a low _______. A. voice; sound B. voice; voice C. sound; sound D. sound; voice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“听！你能听到我们房子外面的奇怪的声音吗？”他用很低的嗓音问。 考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界的一切声音；voice一般指人的嗓音。根据“outside our house?”可知，这里指自然界的声音，因此用sound，排除A/B；根据“he said in a low”可知，这里指人的声音，用voice。故选D。 9. —________ invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday? —Sounds great. A. Why B. What about C. Why not D. Should we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周日为什么不邀请汤姆和我们去游泳？——听起来很棒。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What about……怎样；Why not为什么不；Should we我们应该。根据答语“Sounds great”，所以前文是建议句型，由于横线后是动词原形，所以是why not。故选C。 10. Tony could help __________ the city parks. A. cleaning B. clean up C. cleaned out D. cleans up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼可以帮助清理城市公园。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“help”可知，此处考查help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) A The Sahara is one of the world’s ____11____ deserts. Many people think it has always been a desert, ____12____ they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew. ____13____, hot winds made everything very dry and then ____14____ could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be ____15____ place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136. 4 °F, or 58℃. ____16____ night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter it can be very cold. Not ____17____ big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known and there ____18____ also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time ____19____ water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins (贝多因人). They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about _____20_____ place to place. 11. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 12. A. so B. and C. or D. but 13. A. And B. Because C. So D. However 14. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 15. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 16. A. In B. At C. On D. By 17. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a lots of 18. A. be B. has C. are D. is 19. A. with B. have C. without D. has 20. A. from B. by C. between D. of 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的有关知识。 【11题详解】 句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据空前“one of the world’s”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人认为这里一直都是沙漠，但他们错了。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，热风使一切都非常干燥，然后什么都不能生长了。 And和；Because因为；So所以；However然而。分析语境可知，此处存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however表转折。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，热风使一切都非常干燥，然后什么都不能生长了。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据上文“hot winds made everything very dry”可知，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，所以没有什么可以生长。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：白天，撒哈拉可能是世界上最热的地方。 hot热的；hotter更热；the hottest最热的；hottest最热的。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级the hottest作定语，修饰名词place。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，到了晚上，天气就不那么热了。 In后加年、月、季节；At后加具体时刻；On后加具体的某一天；By在……之前。at night“在晚上”，固定表达。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：没有多少大型动物能生活在沙漠里。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常；a lots of错误表达。根据空后“big animals”可知，此处应用many修饰可数名词复数形式。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：骆驼是最著名的，还有一种鹿。 be“是”，动词原形；has有；are“是”，与第二人称或复数主语连用；is“是”，be动词的三单形式。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，主语“a kind of deer”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这些动物在没有水的情况下可以活很长时间。 with“有”，介词；have“有”，动词原形；without“没有”，介词；has“有”，动词三单形式。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语部分为“can live”，因此这里应用介词，排除B和D；根据“These animals can live for a long time...water.”可知，此处是指在没有水的情况下这些动物可以活很长时间，应用介词without。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们不是一直住在一个地方，而是从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 from从；by通过；between在……之间；of……的。根据空后“place to place”可知，此处考查from... to ...“从……到……”，介词短语。故选A。 B Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ____21____ is Paris. The Greens ____22____ in Beijing for half a month ____23____ the summer vacation. They enjoyed ____24____ there. They have ____25____ to many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people ____26____ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They ____27____ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____28____ places of ____29____ in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens were so excited _____30_____ they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 21. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 22. A. has gone B. has been C. have been D. have gone 23. A. for B. to C. at D. in 24. A. them B. oneself C. himself D. themselves 25. A. gone B. went C. been D. be 26. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took 27. A. went B. go C. has gone D. going 28. A. more famous B. famous C. the most famous D. most famous 29. A. interests B. interest C. interesting D. interested 30. A. this B. enough C. that D. it 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家在暑假期间去北京旅游的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。 other其它的；another多者中的另一个；others其它的，后不跟名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据上文“The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world.”可知，这里表示两者中的另一个，应用the other。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：格林一家在北京度暑假已有半个月了。 has gone已经去了；has been已经；have been已经；have gone已经去了。空前主语“The Greens”为第三人称复数，助动词应用have，排除A和B；又根据时间段“for half a month”可知，谓语动词应为表示状态的延续性动词have been，排除D。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：格林一家在北京度暑假已有半个月了。 for给，为；to朝；at在；in在……里。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用介词for表示目的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们在那里玩得很高兴。 them他们；oneself自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据空前“They enjoyed”可知，此处是指他们玩得开心，考查enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，固定搭配，反身代词应与主语“They”保持一致，应用themselves。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们去过很多地方。 gone动词go的过去分词；went动词go的过去式；been动词be的过去分词；be“是”，动词原形。根据句意可知，他们已经回来了，所以这里应用“have been to”表示“去过某地”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它很大，有很多人在那里拍照。 to take动词不定式；taking现在分词或动名词；take“拍照”，动词原形；took过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们在那里划船，并与其他游客进行了划船比赛。 went过去式；go动词原形；has gone现在完成时；going动名词或现在分词。连词and连接的两个动词的时态要前后保持一致，后面用的是had，前面也应用动词的过去式went。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。 more famous更著名；famous著名的；the most famous最著名的；most famous最著名的。根据空前“one of the”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。 interests“兴趣”，名词复数形式；interest“吸引力”，不可数名词；interesting“有趣的”，形容词；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词。根据空前“places of”可知，此处考查place of interest“名胜”，固定搭配。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：格林一家非常兴奋，他们在那里拍了很多照片！ this这个；enough足够的；that那个；it它。根据空前“so excited”可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选C。 第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 满分45分) VII. 补全对话。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项填入空白处，其中有两个为多余选项。 (At the doctor’s) A: Good morning, young man! ____31____ B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts. A: ____32____ B: No, I didn’t. A: ____33____ B: I practiced playing basketball. A: ____34____ B: All day. A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉). B: Really? ____35____ A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better. B: OK. Thanks. A. What’s the matter? B. I hope you’ll be better soon. C. How long did you do that? D. Did you move anything heavy yesterday? E. That sounds great. F. Well, what did you do yesterday? G. What should I do? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B因为打篮球导致肌肉拉伤于是向医生寻求治疗方法。 【31题详解】 根据下文“My back hurts.”可知，此处指医生询问B发生了什么，用what引导特殊疑问句；因此选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文“No, I didn’t.”可知，此处是助动词did引导的一般疑问句；因此选项D“你昨天搬了什么重的东西吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“I practiced playing basketball”可知，此处是询问B做了什么事情，用what引导特殊疑问句；因此选项F“嗯，你昨天做了什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据下文“All day.”可知，此处询问做某事的时间，用how long引导特殊疑问句；因此选项C“你打了多长时间？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.”可知，此处是B询问医生自己应该怎么做，用what引导特殊疑问句；因此选项G“我应该做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A A Clean-up Day Come together with your friends for a great day! Date: Saturday, May 1, 2021 Place: Bagongshan Park Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask (口罩). We have all the tools. You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we’ll make the park cleaner and more beautiful. Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park. Clean up the park from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful. Call 7223322 for more information. Let’s make our city clean! Let’s make the Labor Day unforgettable (难忘的)! 36. To join in the clean-up activity, one needs to ________. A. invite your parents B. wear beautiful clothes C. wear a mask D. wear a hat 37. The clean-up activity will be on ________. A. Saturday afternoon B. Saturday morning C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon 38. What can we know from the text? A. The clean-up activity needs 12 hours. B. People can ask for more information by e-mail. C. The park will be cleaner and more beautiful. D. They meet at 8:00 am at the gate of the park. 39. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of their school. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At the gate of the park. D. At the gate of the school 40. The text is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. diary C. notice D. invitation 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个通知，介绍去公园打扫卫生。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask.”可知，如果你参加清理活动，你需要穿让你放松的衣服和鞋子、戴口罩，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, May 1, 2021”和“Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park.”可知，清洁活动将在星期六上午进行，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we’ll make the park cleaner and more beautiful.”可知，公园将变得更干净、更漂亮，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park.”可知，他们将在公园门口集合。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Clean-up Day...Come together with your friends for a great day! Date: Saturday, May 1, 2021, Place: Bagongshan Park”可知，本文是一个关于去公园打扫的一个通知，故选C。 B Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert (沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 41. The old man liked ________ best before he traveled in the desert. A. food B. bags C. watches D. gold 42. When he lost his way, he wanted to get ________. A bags full of gold B. some rocks and sand C. some food and water D. cola and fruit 43. What did he do with the bag? A. He didn’t take it up. B. He brought it home. C. He forgot it. D. He threw it away. 44. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ________. A. the bag was too small B. he was very hungry and thirsty C. the gold wasn’t his D. he lost his bag 45. In the end, the old man knew that gold was ________ in the world. A. the best thing B. not good at all C. better than anything D. not the best thing 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人最喜欢金子。当他在沙漠里旅行，迷路了，想要食物和水时候，他捡到一包金子，他并不高兴，因为他又饿又渴。最后他明白了金子不是世界上最好的东西。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked gold better than anything else in the world.”可知，这位老人在去沙漠旅行之前最喜欢金子，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hoped he would find water and food in it.”可知，当他迷路时，他想要一些水和食物，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知，他扔了那个包，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知，他得到那包金子，并没有非常高兴，因为他又饿又渴，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.”可知，最后，这位老人明白了金子不是世界上最好的东西，故选D。 C Kate’s dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, her father worked for the homeless. “I never knew so many people in the world didn’t have home or food before,” said Kate, a university student. “I got to know that there was something important I had to do.” At the age of 14, Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground. “It took us two years,” she said. “We did it little by little. We hoped our efforts (努力)could help make a difference.” In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa. She saw many people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板). “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there were eight people living in each one,” Kate said. “We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them.” The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends. It helped poor people in Africa. Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for the people living in poor areas is now an important task for Kate’s club. “This girl is changing some people’s lives, and she is also changing the world,” said Kate’s teacher. 46. What is the job of Kate’s father? A. To sell food. B. To show travelers around Africa. C. To help homeless people. D. To build the playground. 47. What did Kate find when she traveled to Africa? A. Many people lived in strong houses. B. Some people’s bedrooms are as big as hers C. Most people had enough food and clothes. D. Some people couldn’t get clean water. 48. How old was Kate when she started the club? A. 17. B. 15. C. 16. D. 14. 49. What is the best title for this passage? A A Girl’s Wish to Help the Poor B. Raising Money for the Poor C. People’s Lives in Africa D. A Girl’s School Life 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kate在看到父亲为无家可归者工作后，萌生了帮助穷人的梦想，并通过筹款和建立俱乐部，为非洲贫困社区提供基本资源。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her father worked for the homeless.”可知，Kate的父亲为无家可归的人工作，即他帮助无家可归的人。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them.”可知，Kate去非洲旅行时，发现一些人没有干净的水可用。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2016, when Kate was 16”和“The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends.”可知，创办俱乐部时，Kate只有17岁。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Kate在看到父亲帮助无家可归者后，立志帮助穷人，并成立俱乐部为非洲贫困社区提供资源。选项A“一个女孩帮助穷人的愿望”符合文意。故选A。 D The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you to learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else. Books are written by people called authors. Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write. Some authors write books that give us information and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they teach us how to write. Find a good book to read and read every day, you will enjoy your time with a good book. 50. What kind of book can you read about? A. Animals. B. People. C. Places. D. A, B and C. 51. What is the best thing about going to school? A. Learning how to read. B. Having lunch. C. Playing. D. Seeing friends. 52. What are authors? A. They are people who drive cars. B. They are people who write books. C. They are people who live in big houses. D. They are people who have animals. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一本好书能够帮助我们学习新知识，增长才干，而好的作者会让我们享受阅读。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.”可知，在书中可以阅读到动物、远方、人和其他任何的东西。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best thing about going to school is learning how to read.”可知，学会阅读是上学最好的方法。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Books are written by people called authors.”可知，作者就是写书的人，故选B。 E 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） As the double reduction policy（双减政策）comes out, many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, ping-pong or do Chinese kungfu. Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can better focus on the class or their homework. Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities. They are important for them to work with others or deal with themselves. 53. Why can many students have more time to enjoy after-school activities?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do many people think of after-school activities?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because the double reduction policy comes out. 54. They think the activities are fun and good for students. 55. Three/3. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了“双减政策”出来后，许多学生有了更多的时间享受课外活动，并介绍了学生为什么要参加课外活动。 【53题详解】 根据“As the double reduction policy（双减政策）comes out, many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. ”可知，“双减政策”出来后，许多学生有了更多的时间享受课外活动。故填Because the double reduction policy comes out. 【54题详解】 根据“Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多人认为课外活动是有趣的，对学生有好处。故填They think the activities are fun and good for students. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying.... Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities. ”可知，文中一共给出了三个理由。故填Three/3。 第四部分写作(共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 单词拼写, 根据汉意或首字母提示完成单词。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 56. He works as an animal ________ (饲养员) in the zoo. 【答案】keeper 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在动物园当动物饲养员。“饲养员”的英文表达是keeper，可数名词；an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填keeper。 57. The twins become interested in l__________ (学习) Chinese. 【答案】(l)earning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎对学习中文产生了兴趣。become interested in doing sth.“对某事感兴趣”，“学习”，动词，learn，用learning。故填(l)earning。 58. The old man loves living in the p________ (宁静的，和平的) countryside. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人喜欢住在宁静的乡下。根据首字母和所给汉语提示可知，空处需要填入一个形容词“宁静的”来修饰后面的名词，peaceful“宁静的”，形容词。故填(p)eaceful。 59. We have already c__________ (检查) out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 【答案】(c)hecked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经为年幼的孩子检查了这些软玩具和棋盘游戏。check“检查”，是动词，根据“have already”可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用过去分词，故填(c)hecked。 60. While she was studying a_________ (在国外), she heard a song full of feelings. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在国外留学时，她听到了一首充满感情的歌。abroad“在国外”，故填(a)broad。 X. 书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分) 61. 假如你是王涛，暑假马上到来，你计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友 Tom写封信告知你的计划。 要点如下： 1. 学会保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 2. 试着做一些志愿活动，提高自己的独立能力； 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 志愿者活动：volunteer activities 培养：develop Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rives and remember to protect myself. Secondly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Finally, I plan to help my parents with the housework. It’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己的暑假计划； 第二步，依据要点提示，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，询问对方的假期安排。 ［亮点词汇］ ① keep away from 远离  ② what’s more 另外 ［高分句型］ ① I think my holiday will be colorful. (宾语从句) ② It’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萧县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 【本试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟】 第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Tara’s father doing? 2. What happened to Peter yesterday? 3. How many CDs does Sam have? A. Seventeen hundred. B. Six hundred. C. Seven hundred. 4. . Who does John like best? A. Zhu Bajie. B. Sun Wukong. C. Tang Seng. 5. How long has the boy had the new mobile phone? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段话, 回答第6至7小题。 6. Where has Mike been? A. He has been to Beijing. B. He has been to Shanghai. C. He has been to Hainan. 7. How many times has Mike been there? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays C. On Sundays. 9. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 10. What does the woman think of Litle Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 短文读两遍。 11. ‘Where would Peter’s family like to go? A. They’d like to go to a good museum. B. They’d like to go to a good cinema. C. They’d like to go to a good party. 12. What kind of museums does Peter’s father like? A. History museums. B. Science museums. C. Art museums. 13. Why does Peter’s elder sister refuse to go to a children’s museum? A. She is too young for it. B. She is too old for it. C. She is too worried about it. 44. Which museum do they decide to go to? A. The computer museum. B. The science museum. C. The history museum. 15. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train IV. 信息转换(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词, 短文读两遍。 Where does Victor come from? He comes from _________. How long has he been in Beijing? He has been in Beijing for __________ years. What places has he visited? He has visited the Summer Palace and last __________ he visited the Great Wall. He went to the ________ Park many times with his friends What places hasn’t he visited? He hasn’t visited the Beijing _________and the Water Park. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分) V. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. I don’t think he told me the________He just made up a story. A. date B. passage C. truth D. silence 2. —I didn’t pass the math exam because I wasn’t careful enough. —__________! Be more careful next time. A. Thanks a lot B. What a shame C. Sounds good D. Have a good time 3. The white cup belongs to ____________. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 4. The book is worth reading, because it always reminds me ________ my childhood. A. of B. in C. at D. on 5. —Where is your father? —He ________ Australia. A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to D. get to 6. —Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ________ them for many years. —Mom, but I want to keep the bear. A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 7. —Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao? —Shanghai, of course. A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest 8. “Listen! Can you hear the strange _______ outside our house?” he said in a low _______. A. voice; sound B. voice; voice C. sound; sound D. sound; voice 9. —________ invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday? —Sounds great. A. Why B. What about C. Why not D. Should we 10. Tony could help __________ the city parks. A. cleaning B. clean up C. cleaned out D. cleans up VI. 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) A The Sahara is one of the world’s ____11____ deserts. Many people think it has always been a desert, ____12____ they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew. ____13____, hot winds made everything very dry and then ____14____ could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be ____15____ place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136. 4 °F, or 58℃. ____16____ night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter it can be very cold. Not ____17____ big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known and there ____18____ also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time ____19____ water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins (贝多因人). They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about _____20_____ place to place. 11. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 12. A. so B. and C. or D. but 13. A. And B. Because C. So D. However 14. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 15. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 16. A. In B. At C. On D. By 17. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a lots of 18. A. be B. has C. are D. is 19. A. with B. have C. without D. has 20. A. from B. by C. between D. of B Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ____21____ is Paris. The Greens ____22____ in Beijing for half a month ____23____ the summer vacation. They enjoyed ____24____ there. They have ____25____ to many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people ____26____ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They ____27____ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____28____ places of ____29____ in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens were so excited _____30_____ they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 21. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 22. A. has gone B. has been C. have been D. have gone 23. A. for B. to C. at D. in 24. A. them B. oneself C. himself D. themselves 25. A. gone B. went C. been D. be 26. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took 27. A. went B. go C. has gone D. going 28. A. more famous B. famous C. the most famous D. most famous 29. A. interests B. interest C. interesting D. interested 30. A. this B. enough C. that D. it 第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 满分45分) VII. 补全对话。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项填入空白处，其中有两个为多余选项。 (At the doctor’s) A: Good morning, young man! ____31____ B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts. A: ____32____ B: No, I didn’t. A: ____33____ B: I practiced playing basketball. A: ____34____ B: All day. A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉). B: Really? ____35____ A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better. B: OK. Thanks. A. What’s the matter? B. I hope you’ll be better soon. C. How long did you do that? D. Did you move anything heavy yesterday? E. That sounds great. F. Well, what did you do yesterday? G. What should I do? VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A A Clean-up Day Come together with your friends for a great day! Date: Saturday, May 1, 2021 Place: Bagongshan Park Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask (口罩). We have all the tools. You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we’ll make the park cleaner and more beautiful. Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park. Clean up the park from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful. Call 7223322 for more information. Let’s make our city clean! Let’s make the Labor Day unforgettable (难忘的)! 36. To join in the clean-up activity, one needs to ________. A. invite your parents B. wear beautiful clothes C. wear a mask D. wear a hat 37. The clean-up activity will be on ________. A. Saturday afternoon B. Saturday morning C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon 38. What can we know from the text? A. The clean-up activity needs 12 hours. B. People can ask for more information by e-mail. C. The park will be cleaner and more beautiful. D. They meet at 8:00 am at the gate of the park. 39. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of their school. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At the gate of the park. D. At the gate of the school 40. The text is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. diary C. notice D. invitation B Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert (沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 41. The old man liked ________ best before he traveled in the desert. A. food B. bags C. watches D. gold 42. When he lost his way, he wanted to get ________. A. bags full of gold B. some rocks and sand C. some food and water D. cola and fruit 43. What did he do with the bag? A. He didn’t take it up. B. He brought it home. C. He forgot it. D. He threw it away. 44. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ________. A. the bag was too small B. he was very hungry and thirsty C. the gold wasn’t his D. he lost his bag 45. In the end, the old man knew that gold was ________ in the world. A. the best thing B. not good at all C. better than anything D. not the best thing C Kate’s dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, her father worked for the homeless. “I never knew so many people in the world didn’t have home or food before,” said Kate, a university student. “I got to know that there was something important I had to do.” At the age of 14, Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground. “It took us two years,” she said. “We did it little by little. We hoped our efforts (努力)could help make a difference.” In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa. She saw many people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板). “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there were eight people living in each one,” Kate said. “We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them.” The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends. It helped poor people in Africa. Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for the people living in poor areas is now an important task for Kate’s club. “This girl is changing some people’s lives, and she is also changing the world,” said Kate’s teacher. 46. What is the job of Kate’s father? A. To sell food. B. To show travelers around Africa. C. To help homeless people. D. To build the playground. 47. What did Kate find when she traveled to Africa? A. Many people lived in strong houses. B. Some people’s bedrooms are as big as hers C. Most people had enough food and clothes. D. Some people couldn’t get clean water. 48. How old was Kate when she started the club? A. 17. B. 15. C. 16. D. 14. 49. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Girl’s Wish to Help the Poor B. Raising Money for the Poor C. People’s Lives in Africa D. A Girl’s School Life D The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you to learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else. Books are written by people called authors. Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write. Some authors write books that give us information and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they teach us how to write. Find a good book to read and read every day, you will enjoy your time with a good book. 50. What kind of book can you read about? A. Animals. B. People. C. Places. D. A, B and C. 51. What is the best thing about going to school? A. Learning how to read. B. Having lunch. C. Playing. D. Seeing friends. 52. What are authors? A. They are people who drive cars. B. They are people who write books. C. They are people who live in big houses. D. They are people who have animals. E 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） As the double reduction policy（双减政策）comes out, many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, ping-pong or do Chinese kungfu. Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can better focus on the class or their homework. Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities. They are important for them to work with others or deal with themselves. 53. Why can many students have more time to enjoy after-school activities?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do many people think of after-school activities?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写作(共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 单词拼写, 根据汉意或首字母提示完成单词。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 56. He works as an animal ________ (饲养员) in the zoo. 57. The twins become interested in l__________ (学习) Chinese. 58. The old man loves living in the p________ (宁静的，和平的) countryside. 59. We have already c__________ (检查) out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 60. While she was studying a_________ (在国外), she heard a song full of feelings. X. 书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分) 61. 假如你是王涛，暑假马上到来，你计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友 Tom写封信告知你的计划。 要点如下： 1. 学会保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 2. 试着做一些志愿活动，提高自己独立能力； 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 志愿者活动：volunteer activities 培养：develop Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$