精品解析：吉林省吉林市昌邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023--2024学年度下学期期末质量检测八年级(新目标)英语试卷 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，其中听力部分满分30分。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，请您按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共30分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。（7.5分） l. A. lt’s broken. B. I have a fever. C. I’m Tom. 2. A. No problem. B. Thanks. C. That’s right. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am. 4 A. Boring. B. Bye. C. That sounds good. 5. A. I’m reading. B. I will read books. C. I was sleeping. II. 对话理解 根据所听对话内容和问题，选择最佳答案。（7.5分） 6. A. For ten days. B. For ten months. C. For ten years. 7. A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 8. A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His parents. 9. A. He’ll clean up the park. B. He’ll put up signs. C. He’ll help sick kids. 10. A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Helpful. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A B C D E F 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV. 对话理解 根据所听对话内容选择最佳答案。（7.5分） 16. What did the students go out to do volunteer work? A. Last weekend. B. Last Friday afternoon. C. Last summer. 17. Where did students from Grade 7 go? A They went to the old people’s home. B. They went to the city park. C.They went to the Children’s Hospital. 18. What didn’t the students do in the city park? A. They didn’t pick up the rubbish. B. They didn’t put up signs. C. They didn’t plant trees. 19. Why did the students go to Children’s Hospital? A. To cheer the kids up. B. To look after the sick kids. C. To play with the kids. 20. How did the students feel about being a volunteer? A. Terrible. B. Bored. C. Happy. 二、基础知识（共10分） V. 单项选择。（10分） 1. You have ________ fever. Why don’t you lie down and take ________ break. A. a; / B. a; a C. an; a 2. TikTok has become popular ________ people because it’s a great way to know about the world and share their lives online. A. between B. through C. among 3. —I feel bored and I have no idea what to do now. —Well, ________ you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes. A. unless B. since C. although 4. The Caspian Sea is 1,025 ________ deep. A. squares B. records C. meters 5. Nowadays, some people do sports to improve their health, while others do sports ________ for fun. A. simply B. hardly C. recently 6. Look at these signs! They remind the visitors ________ loudly in the museum. A. to speak B. not speaking C. not to speak 7. Please stay away from the river. The ice on it isn’t ________ enough for you to walk on. A. deep B. thick C. wide 8. Mr. Smith likes running in the park because he can ________ some fresh air. A. take in B. take up C. take after 9. Tina ________ a teacher since she graduated from university. A. was B. have been C. has been 10. —I have never been to Yanji. —________. Let’s go there this summer vacation. A. So did I B. Me neither C. Me, too 三、交际运用（共10分） 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。（选项中有一项是多余选项） A: Hello, Robert! The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans for it? B: Yes. I am going to the bookstore to buy a book for my dad as a birthday gift. ___11___ A: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to help my parents with the housework as usual. B: Oh, OK. ___12___ A: Yes. I went there last Sunday and bought this book. B: Let me see. What’s the name of the book? A: ___13___ And what kind of books does your father like? B: Oh, he likes detective (侦探) stories. A: I see. ___14___ B: Yes. He has read them not only in Chinese but also in English. A: Then I suggest you buy him those books with CDs. B: ___15___ He can read along while listening to the CDs. Thank you. A. That sounds good. B. Has he read Adventure of Sherlock Holmes (福尔摩斯探案集)? C. It’s a story book called Little Women. D Have you ever been to the new bookstore? E. Would you like to join me? F. Do you often help your parents with the housework? 补全对话在每个空白处填上一个适当的话语，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ben! You look worried. _______16_______? B: Well, I had a fight with my best friend Tom. A: _______17_______? B: Because he went for a trip with other friends without telling me. A: Oh, I think it’s not a big deal. Maybe he thought you were not free or you were not interested in traveling. B: Maybe you’re right. But I’m still angry with him. _______18_______. A: Why not call him to tell him your feelings? Communication is the best way to solve problems. B: That’s a good idea. I’m going to his house to talk with him in person instead of calling him. Would you like to go with me? A: _______19_______. I’m free now and I will try to help you two work out your problem. B: That’s really nice of you. Thank you so much! A: _______20_______. 四、阅读理解（共55分） VIII. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。（5分） Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt ____21____ climbing it. K2 is the second ____22____ mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People ____23____ climb Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it impossible to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most difficult mountains to climb. It is known by different names such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin—Austen. The name Chhogori ____24____ “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The ____25____ side of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 21. A. if B. while C. unless 22. A. high B. higher C. highest 23. A. never B. always C. sometimes 24. A. guess B. means C. includes 25. A. other B. others C. another 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（其中有两个为多余选项） A. old B. So C. any D. happiness E. If F. became G. surprise H. caused I. dead J. or K. of L. finally There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265—316). He was very strong—stronger than ____26____ other man in the village. But he wasn’t kind ____27____ friendly. Instead, he often bullied villagers. So people were scared ____28____ him. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby. They often ____29____ trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害). Among them, Zhou Chu did the most harm. One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou ____30____ killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was ____31____. They celebrated his death. To their ____32____, Zhou Chu returned. After knowing what the villagers did about his death, Zhou knew how much he was hated and decided to make a change. He was afraid that he was too ____33____ to make a change. So he went to visit two famous brothers Lu Ji and Lu Yun. But he only met Lu Yun. Lu told him. “____34____ one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right.” From then on, Zhou ____35____ a good person and stopped bullying others. Later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country. 阅读广告，根据其内容选择最佳案。 Wanted Civil engineer (土木工程师) Bachelor’s degree (学士学位) or 10—15 years’ work experience in Tronica city. Age: 24—55 years old Call us: 99-25801107 Selling Second-hand bicycle 2016 Lynskey MT650 mountain bike Going for less than 50 percent of original purchase price (原价购买) Original purchase price: $100 Bought on Oct 21, 2017 Call us: 012-2830171 For rent (出租) Three-bedroom house One kitchen, two bathrooms and a small garden No parking No pets allowed Address: 304b, High street Call us: 44-7890 023344 36. Among the following people, who can be the civil engineer? A. John, a 60-year-old man. B. Mark, a junior high school student. C. Ben, a man with a bachelor’s degree. D. Henry, a teenager without any work experience. 37. The second-hand bicycle seller doesn’t give information about the bike’s _______. A. model (型号) B. price C. purchase(购买) date D. color 38. Which of the following groups might want to rent the house? A. Pet lovers. B. A family with a car. C People who want two bathrooms. D. People who want a large garden. 39. If you want to buy a second-hand bike, you might call at _______. A. 99-25801107 B. 012-2830171 C. 44-7890 023344 D. 012-25893344 40. Where can you find the ads (广告)? A. On a newspaper. B. On a story book. C. On a science magazine. D. On an invitation. 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 Frank Holiday, a teacher at North Point High School, had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Luckily, the students and teachers helped save his life. On September 30th, 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. “He threw the ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,” said student Bob Smith. The students shouted loudly for help. Amy Robinson, a CPR (心肺复苏) trainer, came second. “I started to use the AED (自动体外除颤器),” she said. “To be honest, Mr. Holiday did not look good,” Amy Robinson said. “There were no signs of life from him.” However, the teachers and students didn’t give up. They followed Amy Robinson and tried their best to practice CPR on Holiday. It took them 21 minutes of continuous (连续的) CPR to save Holiday’s life. At last he was sent to the hospital. Thanks to those persistent students and persistent teachers, Holiday could finally tell his story. “I’m thankful that so many people didn’t give up on me.I think that’s the lesson here,” Holiday said. 41. What were the students doing when they found Mr. Holiday fell on the ground? A. They were having a dancing class. B. They were playing a basketball game. C. They were running along the school hall. D. They were watching a basketball match on TV. 42. Who first started to do CPR on Frank Holiday? A. Bob Smith. B. The students. C. Amy Robinson. D. The doctors. 43. What does the underlined word “persistent” probably mean? A. 断断续续的 B. 悲痛欲绝的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 坚持不懈的 44. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Holiday was sent to the hospital. ②Students asked for help right away. ③Teachers practiced CPR on Holiday. ④Amy Robinson came to save Holiday quickly. A. ②③①④ B. ③①④② C. ②④③① D. ③①②④ 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Don’t give up. B. Take more exercise. C. Try to relax. D. Live a healthy life. 阅读短文 判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you!” with a smile (微笑) and then rode away. The words “Thank you!” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous (担忧的) about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at other students. Soon the first class started. It was English. I didn’t have the book. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. I found it was the girl that I helped that morning! From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 46. The writer walked slowly to his new school because he didn’t know the way there. 47. The girl couldn’t get up by herself after she fell off her bike. 48. The writer didn’t feel nervous at all when he got to school. 49. The teacher asked the writer to sit down in front of Carrie. 50. The writer with Carrie read one English book in class together. 根据短文内容将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一个选项是多余的。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents however, it is not true. ____51____ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. You can’t express yourself well if you are angry, and your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. ____52____ Try to reach a compromise (和解). ____53____ You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. ____54____ Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ____55____ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! A. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. B. So when you are angry, you’d better go someplace to cool off. C. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. D. Try to help your parents do some housework. E. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. F. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项是多余的。 ___56___ A messy house may bring some health problems. A messy house is really out of hand, and you might feel uncomfortable and not know where to start. Here is some advice to help teenagers clean up their houses. ___57___ Make a plan and ask your parents for help. Planning makes things organized and you can choose who to help you with the chores. Talk with your parents and work together. Doing housework is the duty of every family member. ___58___ Choose a day as the clean-up day. Make cleaning a regular (定期的) family activity. For example, you can make the last day of each month a cleaning day. Then get each member of the family taking part in doing something different. ___59___ Play music when cleaning. Every family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up. ___60___ Give yourself ten minutes a day to clear out one place in your house. It might take longer before the mess is gone. But it can help you to build a good habit of cleaning. In a word, messy houses, bad feelings, and teenagers’ worries often go together, so it’s important for teens to keep the rooms clean and tidy. A. A clean-up day. B. Advice for cleaning. C. A cleaning plan. D. Take it one step at a time. E. Play music while cleaning. F. Clean up for fun. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。 On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title (称号) of “Touching China 2020 Person of the Year”. People call him a modern version (版本) of Yu Gong. In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village. It’s a village with steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) of more than 1,100 meters high. In 1997, he became the head of the village. Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was impossible. However, Mao Xianglin never gave up. He said to the villagers, “If we want to become rich, we must build a road to the outside world.” At the same time, he tried his best to raise money for it. That winter, he took about 100 villagers to start to work. While they were building the road, they met lots of problems. After seven years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004. Since then, their village has changed a lot. Nowadays people there are all living a rich and happy life. 66. What title did Mao Xianglin get on February 17th, 2021? ________________________________________________________________ 67. Where was Mao Xianglin born? ________________________________________________________________ 68. When did Mao Xianglin become the head of the village? ________________________________________________________________ 69. Why did many villagers think Mao Xianglin was crazy? ________________________________________________________________ 70. How long did it take to build the road? ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校校报正在就“帮助别人，快乐自己”这一话题展开讨论。请你以“Helping Others Brings Me Joy”为题用英语写一篇短文来投稿，谈一谈你曾经助人为乐的经历和你对帮助他人的看法。 内容包括： 1. 说明帮助别人可以为我们带来哪些快乐； 2. 简述你曾经助人为乐的一次经历； 3. 中学生可以在哪些方面帮助别人（至少两条）； 4. 对其他同学发出助人为乐的倡议。 写作要求： 1. 词数90—100；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Helping Others Brings Me Joy Helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023--2024学年度下学期期末质量检测八年级(新目标)英语试卷 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，其中听力部分满分30分。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，请您按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共30分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。（7.5分） l. A. lt’s broken. B. I have a fever. C. I’m Tom. 2. A. No problem. B. Thanks. C. That’s right. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am. 4. A. Boring. B. Bye. C. That sounds good. 5. A. I’m reading. B. I will read books. C. I was sleeping. II. 对话理解 根据所听对话内容和问题，选择最佳答案。（7.5分） 6. A. For ten days. B. For ten months. C. For ten years. 7. A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 8. A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His parents. 9. A. He’ll clean up the park. B. He’ll put up signs. C. He’ll help sick kids. 10. A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Helpful. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A B C D E F 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV. 对话理解 根据所听对话内容选择最佳答案。（7.5分） 16. What did the students go out to do volunteer work? A. Last weekend. B. Last Friday afternoon. C. Last summer. 17. Where did students from Grade 7 go? A. They went to the old people’s home. B. They went to the city park. C.They went to the Children’s Hospital. 18. What didn’t the students do in the city park? A. They didn’t pick up the rubbish. B. They didn’t put up signs. C. They didn’t plant trees. 19. Why did the students go to Children’s Hospital? A. To cheer the kids up. B. To look after the sick kids. C. To play with the kids. 20. How did the students feel about being a volunteer? A. Terrible. B. Bored. C. Happy. 二、基础知识（共10分） V. 单项选择。（10分） 1. You have ________ fever. Why don’t you lie down and take ________ break. A. a; / B. a; a C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你发烧了。你为什么不躺下来休息一下呢？ 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。have a fever“发烧”；take a break“休息”。故选B。 2. TikTok has become popular ________ people because it’s a great way to know about the world and share their lives online. A. between B. through C. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抖音越来越受人们的欢迎，因为它是了解世界和在线分享生活的好方法。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；through穿过；among在……中（三者或三者以上）。分析“TikTok has become popular...people”可知，此处表示抖音在人们中受到欢迎。故选C。 3. —I feel bored and I have no idea what to do now. —Well, ________ you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes. A. unless B. since C. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得很无聊，不知道现在该做什么。——好吧，既然你有空，你可以帮我叠衣服。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since既然；although虽然。分析“...you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，结合选项可知，空格处应选since引导此原因状语从句。故选B。 4. The Caspian Sea is 1,025 ________ deep. A. squares B. records C. meters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：里海1025米深。 考查名词。squares广场；records记录；meters米。根据deep可知，此处表示深度，用单位meter，故选C。 5. Nowadays, some people do sports to improve their health, while others do sports ________ for fun. A. simply B. hardly C. recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，有些人做运动是为了改善健康，而另一些人做运动只是为了好玩。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；hardly几乎没有；recently最近。根据“Nowadays, some people do sports to improve their health, while others do sports...for fun.”可知有些人做运动是为了改善健康，而另一些人做运动只是为了好玩。故选A。 6. Look at these signs! They remind the visitors ________ loudly in the museum. A to speak B. not speaking C. not to speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些标志！他们提醒参观者不要在博物馆里大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。根据“in the museum”和常识可知，参观者在博物馆不能高声喧哗，所以此处应用否定形式，所以排除选项A；根据短语remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”可知，空格处应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。 7. Please stay away from the river. The ice on it isn’t ________ enough for you to walk on. A deep B. thick C. wide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请远离那条河。河面上的冰不够厚，你不能在上面走。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；thick厚的；wide宽的。根据“The ice on it isn’t ... enough for you to walk on.”可知，是指冰不够厚，不能在上面行走，故选B。 8. Mr. Smith likes running in the park because he can ________ some fresh air. A. take in B. take up C. take after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢在公园里跑步，因为他在锻炼时可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。 考查动词短语。take in 吸收、接纳；take up 占用，开始从事；take after 与（父母、先辈）相像，效仿。根据 “some fresh air ”可知，应为他在锻炼时可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。故选A。 9. Tina ________ a teacher since she graduated from university. A. was B. have been C. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜大学毕业后就一直当老师。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“since she graduated from university”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Tina表示单数，助动词应用has。故选C。 10. —I have never been to Yanji. —________. Let’s go there this summer vacation. A. So did I B. Me neither C. Me, too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未去过延吉。——我也没有。今年暑假我们去那里吧。 考查固定句型。So did I我也是（用于上个句子是肯定句的情况下）；Me neither我也没有（用于上个句子是否定句的情况下）；Me, too我也是（用于上个句子是肯定句的情况下）。分析“I have never been to Yanji.”可知，never是表示否定意义的词，所以此句表示否定意义；根据“Let’s go there this summer vacation.”可知，此处表示“我”也没去过延吉。故选B。 三、交际运用（共10分） 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。（选项中有一项是多余选项） A: Hello, Robert! The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans for it? B: Yes. I am going to the bookstore to buy a book for my dad as a birthday gift. ___11___ A: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to help my parents with the housework as usual. B: Oh, OK. ___12___ A: Yes. I went there last Sunday and bought this book. B: Let me see. What’s the name of the book? A: ___13___ And what kind of books does your father like? B: Oh, he likes detective (侦探) stories. A: I see. ___14___ B: Yes. He has read them not only in Chinese but also in English. A: Then I suggest you buy him those books with CDs. B: ___15___ He can read along while listening to the CDs. Thank you. A. That sounds good. B. Has he read Adventure of Sherlock Holmes (福尔摩斯探案集)? C. It’s a story book called Little Women. D. Have you ever been to the new bookstore? E. Would you like to join me? F. Do you often help your parents with the housework? 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是关于Robert计划去书店给父亲买生日礼物，并与A讨论相关事宜。 【11题详解】 根据上文“I am going to the bookstore to buy a book for my dad as a birthday gift.”可知，这里是邀请A一同前往书店，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I went there last Sunday and bought this book.”可知，这里是询问A是否去过新书店，选项D“你去过新书店吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“What’s the name of the book?”可知，这里是回答书的名字，选项C“It’s a story book called Little Women.”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Yes. He has read them not only in Chinese but also in English.可知，这里是询问B的父亲是否读过某本书，选项B“他读过《福尔摩斯探案集》吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Then I suggest you buy him those books with CDs.”可知，这里是对A的建议表示赞同，选项A“那听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。 补全对话在每个空白处填上一个适当的话语，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ben! You look worried. _______16_______? B: Well, I had a fight with my best friend Tom. A: _______17_______? B: Because he went for a trip with other friends without telling me. A: Oh, I think it’s not a big deal. Maybe he thought you were not free or you were not interested in traveling. B: Maybe you’re right. But I’m still angry with him. _______18_______. A: Why not call him to tell him your feelings? Communication is the best way to solve problems. B: That’s a good idea. I’m going to his house to talk with him in person instead of calling him. Would you like to go with me? A: _______19_______. I’m free now and I will try to help you two work out your problem. B: That’s really nice of you. Thank you so much! A: _______20_______. 【答案】16. What’s wrong/the matter (with you)? What happened (to you)? 17. Why?/ Why did you fight with him? 18. What should I do? 19. Yes./Sure./Of course. 20. No problem. /You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是本和另一个人之间的对话。本和朋友汤姆吵架了。对方给他一些建议，并且答应和他一起去找汤姆谈一谈。 【16题详解】 根据“Well, I had a fight with my best friend Tom.”可知，此处询问他怎么了。故填What’s wrong/the matter (with you)? What happened (to you)? 【17题详解】 根据“Because he went for a trip with other friends without telling me.”可知，此处询问对方与朋友吵架的原因。故填Why?/ Why did you fight with him? 【18题详解】 根据“Why not call him to tell him your feelings? Communication is the best way to solve problems.”可知，此处向对方寻求建议。故填What should I do? 【19题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处邀请对方和他一起去。根据“I’m free now and I will try to help you two work out your problem.”可知，对方同意他的邀请。故填Yes./Sure./Of course. 【20题详解】 根据“Thank you so much!”可知，对方表示感谢，应说不用谢。故填No problem./You’re welcome. 四、阅读理解（共55分） VIII. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。（5分） Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt ____21____ climbing it. K2 is the second ____22____ mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People ____23____ climb Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it impossible to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most difficult mountains to climb. It is known by different names such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin—Austen. The name Chhogori ____24____ “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The ____25____ side of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 21. A. if B. while C. unless 22. A. high B. higher C. highest 23. A. never B. always C. sometimes 24. A. guess B. means C. includes 25. A. other B. others C. another 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息，包括其高度、攀登难度、最佳攀登时间等。 【21题详解】 句意：它作为一个野蛮巨峰而闻名，因为过去许多人在攀登时死亡或受伤。 if如果；while当……时；unless除非。根据“many people used to die or get hurt…climbing it”可知，是当他们爬山的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：乔戈里峰是仅次于珠穆朗玛峰的世界第二高峰。 high高的；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级。根据“K2 is the second…mountain in the world”可知，此处应用最高级。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：人从不冬天爬乔戈里峰。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Both storms and cold weather make it impossible to climb this mountain during that time”可知，冬天的暴风雪和寒冷天气使得攀登乔戈里峰不可能，因此人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Chhogori这个名字的意思是“群山之王”。 guess猜测；means意思是；includes包括。根据“The name Chhogori…‘the king of mountains’”可知，此处指这个名字的意思。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：山的另一边位于中国新疆。 other其他的；others其他人；another三个及以上的另一个。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The…side of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China”可知，山的一部分在巴基斯坦，另一部分在中国新疆，因此用other表示“另一侧”。故选A。 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（其中有两个为多余选项） A. old B. So C. any D. happiness E. If F. became G. surprise H. caused I. dead J. or K. of L. finally There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265—316). He was very strong—stronger than ____26____ other man in the village. But he wasn’t kind ____27____ friendly. Instead, he often bullied villagers. So people were scared ____28____ him. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby. They often ____29____ trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害). Among them, Zhou Chu did the most harm. One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou ____30____ killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was ____31____. They celebrated his death. To their ____32____, Zhou Chu returned. After knowing what the villagers did about his death, Zhou knew how much he was hated and decided to make a change. He was afraid that he was too ____33____ to make a change. So he went to visit two famous brothers Lu Ji and Lu Yun. But he only met Lu Yun. Lu told him. “____34____ one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right.” From then on, Zhou ____35____ a good person and stopped bullying others. Later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country. 【答案】26. C 27. J 28. K 29. H 30. L 31. I 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西晋时期的周处从一个欺负村民的恶人转变为一个好人的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他非常强壮，比村里任何人都强壮。根据“stronger than ... other man in the village.”可知，比村里任何人都强壮，结构为：比较级+than+any other+名词单数。故填C。 【27题详解】 句意：但他既不善良也不友好。根据“But he wasn’t kind ... friendly. Instead, he often bullied villagers.”可知，他经常欺负村民，说明他既不善良也不友好，否定句中用or连接。故填J。 【28题详解】 句意：所以人们都害怕他。根据“So people were scared ... him”可知，此处是be scared of“害怕”。故填K。 【29题详解】 句意：他们经常给村子带来麻烦。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语，根据“They often ... trouble for the village”可知，经常给村子带来麻烦，caused“造成”符合。故填H。 【30题详解】 句意：经过三天的战斗，周处终于杀死了它们并回来了。根据“After three days of fighting, Zhou ... killed them”可知，经过三天的战斗，周处终于杀死了它们，finally“最终，终于”符合。故填L。 【31题详解】 句意：但村民们以为他死了。根据“They celebrated his death.”可知，村民以为他死了，dead“死的”符合。故填I。 【32题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，周处回来了。根据“To their ..., Zhou Chu returned.”可知，村民一开始以为他死了，现在他回来了，人们应该很惊讶，surprise“惊讶”符合。故填G。 【33题详解】 句意：他害怕自己太老了，无法改变。根据“He was afraid that he was too ... to make a change.”可知，他害怕自己年龄太大而无法改变，old“年老的”符合。故填A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果一个人在早上意识到什么是好的，他可以在晚上改变他的行为。“one realizes what is good in the morning”是“he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填E。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，周处变成了一个好人，并且停止了欺负别人。根据“Zhou ... a good person and stopped bullying others.”可知，周处变成了一个好人，became“变成”符合。故填F。 阅读广告，根据其内容选择最佳案。 Wanted Civil engineer (土木工程师) Bachelor’s degree (学士学位) or 10—15 years’ work experience in Tronica city. Age: 24—55 years old Call us: 99-25801107 Selling Second-hand bicycle 2016 Lynskey MT650 mountain bike Going for less than 50 percent of original purchase price (原价购买) Original purchase price: $100 Bought on Oct 21, 2017 Call us: 012-2830171 For rent (出租) Three-bedroom house One kitchen, two bathrooms and a small garden No parking No pets allowed Address: 304b, High street Call us: 44-7890 023344 36. Among the following people, who can be the civil engineer? A. John, a 60-year-old man. B. Mark, a junior high school student. C. Ben, a man with a bachelor’s degree. D. Henry, a teenager without any work experience. 37. The second-hand bicycle seller doesn’t give information about the bike’s _______. A. model (型号) B. price C. purchase(购买) date D. color 38. Which of the following groups might want to rent the house? A. Pet lovers. B. A family with a car. C. People who want two bathrooms. D. People who want a large garden. 39. If you want to buy a second-hand bike, you might call at _______. A. 99-25801107 B. 012-2830171 C. 44-7890 023344 D. 012-25893344 40. Where can you find the ads (广告)? A. On a newspaper. B. On a story book. C. On a science magazine. D. On an invitation. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一三则广告，一则是招聘土木工程师，一则是卖二手自行车，还有一则是房屋出租。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bachelor’s degree (学士学位) or 10-15 years’ work experience in Tronica city. Age: 24—55 years old”可知，土木工程师的招聘要求是学士学位或有十年工作经验，年龄24—25岁。选项C“本恩，一个有着学士学位的男人”符合要求。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2016 Lynskey MT650 mountain bike Going for less than 50 percent of original purchase price (原价购买) Original purchase price: $100 Bought on Oct 21, 2017”可知，卖家提供了自行车的型号、价格和购买日期，没有写自行车的颜色。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Three-bedroom house One kitchen, two bathrooms and a small garden No parking No pets allowed”可知，这个房屋有三个卧室，一个厨房，两个浴室和一个小花园，不能停车，不能养宠物。选项C“想有两个浴室的人”可能会租房。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second-hand bicycle”部分中“Call us: 012-2830171”可知，如果要买二手自行车，打电话给012-2830171。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，招聘、售卖、租房广告会刊登在报纸上。故选A。 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 Frank Holiday, a teacher at North Point High School, had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Luckily, the students and teachers helped save his life. On September 30th, 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. “He threw the ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,” said student Bob Smith. The students shouted loudly for help. Amy Robinson, a CPR (心肺复苏) trainer, came second. “I started to use the AED (自动体外除颤器),” she said. “To be honest, Mr. Holiday did not look good,” Amy Robinson said. “There were no signs of life from him.” However, the teachers and students didn’t give up. They followed Amy Robinson and tried their best to practice CPR on Holiday. It took them 21 minutes of continuous (连续的) CPR to save Holiday’s life. At last he was sent to the hospital. Thanks to those persistent students and persistent teachers, Holiday could finally tell his story. “I’m thankful that so many people didn’t give up on me.I think that’s the lesson here,” Holiday said. 41. What were the students doing when they found Mr. Holiday fell on the ground? A. They were having a dancing class. B. They were playing a basketball game. C. They were running along the school hall. D. They were watching a basketball match on TV. 42. Who first started to do CPR on Frank Holiday? A. Bob Smith. B. The students. C. Amy Robinson. D. The doctors. 43. What does the underlined word “persistent” probably mean? A. 断断续续的 B. 悲痛欲绝的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 坚持不懈的 44. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Holiday was sent to the hospital. ②Students asked for help right away. ③Teachers practiced CPR on Holiday. ④Amy Robinson came to save Holiday quickly. A. ②③①④ B. ③①④② C. ②④③① D. ③①②④ 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Don’t give up. B. Take more exercise. C. Try to relax. D. Live a healthy life. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是关于North Point High School教师Frank Holiday心脏病发作后被学生和教师成功救助的故事。文章通过描述事件的经过，展现了师生们的坚持不懈和不放弃的精神。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 30th, 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. ‘He threw the ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,’ said student Bob Smith.”可知，学生们正在打篮球时发现Holiday老师倒在地上，故填B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy Robinson, a CPR (心肺复苏) trainer, came second. ‘I started to use the AED (自动体外除颤器),’ she said.”可知，是Amy Robinson首先开始对Frank Holiday进行心肺复苏，故填C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, the teachers and students didn’t give up. They followed Amy Robinson and tried their best to practice CPR on Holiday.”可知，老师们和学生们没有放弃，尽力对Holiday进行心肺复苏，所以“persistent”的意思是“坚持不懈的”，故填D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“The students shouted loudly for help.”“Amy Robinson, a CPR (心肺复苏) trainer, came second.”“They followed Amy Robinson and tried their best to practice CPR on Holiday. At last he was sent to the hospital.”可知，事件的顺序是：学生们立即呼救，Amy Robinson迅速赶来救Holiday，老师们对Holiday进行心肺复苏，最后Holiday被送往医院，故填C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m thankful that so many people didn’t give up on me. I think that’s the lesson here”可知，作者主要想告诉我们不要放弃，故填A。 阅读短文 判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you!” with a smile (微笑) and then rode away. The words “Thank you!” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous (担忧的) about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at other students. Soon the first class started. It was English. I didn’t have the book. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. I found it was the girl that I helped that morning! From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 46. The writer walked slowly to his new school because he didn’t know the way there. 47. The girl couldn’t get up by herself after she fell off her bike. 48. The writer didn’t feel nervous at all when he got to school. 49. The teacher asked the writer to sit down in front of Carrie. 50. The writer with Carrie read one English book in class together. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一天去新学校的路上帮助了一个女孩，同时也帮助自己交到了一个好朋友的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things.”可知，在去新学校的路上，作者走得慢是因为他在担心很多事情，而不是因为不认识路。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again.”可知，由于路面结了冰，很滑，所以这个女孩从自行车上摔下来后，自己爬不起来。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at other students.”可知，当作者到达学校时，他很紧张，而不是一点也不紧张。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.”可知，老师让作者坐到Carrie的旁边，而不是前面。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was English. I didn’t have the book. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. ‘Let’s share,’ the girl next to me said.”可知，作者和Carrie在课堂上共用一本英语书。故答案为T。 根据短文内容将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一个选项是多余的。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. ____51____ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. You can’t express yourself well if you are angry, and your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. ____52____ Try to reach a compromise (和解). ____53____ You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. ____54____ Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ____55____ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! A Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. B. So when you are angry, you’d better go someplace to cool off. C. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. D. Try to help your parents do some housework. E. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. F. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何加强和父母之间交流。 【51题详解】 根据“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true”可知，不止是学生会遇到这个问题，各种年龄都会遇到这个问题，E选项“沟通对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题”符合，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry”可知，本段的建议是不要和父母发生争吵，B选项“所以当你生气的时候，你最好找个地方冷静一下。”符合，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.”可知，此处表达与父母意见不一致时怎么处理，C选项“也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一。”符合，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them.”可知，作者建议要对父母表达尊重。A选项“表达尊重会让你们的关系更加牢固。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知，本段的建议是有关于价值观。F选项“了解你的价值观可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。”符合语境。故选F。 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项是多余的。 ___56___ A messy house may bring some health problems. A messy house is really out of hand, and you might feel uncomfortable and not know where to start. Here is some advice to help teenagers clean up their houses. ___57___ Make a plan and ask your parents for help. Planning makes things organized and you can choose who to help you with the chores. Talk with your parents and work together. Doing housework is the duty of every family member. ___58___ Choose a day as the clean-up day. Make cleaning a regular (定期的) family activity. For example, you can make the last day of each month a cleaning day. Then get each member of the family taking part in doing something different. ___59___ Play music when cleaning. Every family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up. ___60___ Give yourself ten minutes a day to clear out one place in your house. It might take longer before the mess is gone. But it can help you to build a good habit of cleaning. In a word, messy houses, bad feelings, and teenagers’ worries often go together, so it’s important for teens to keep the rooms clean and tidy. A. A clean-up day. B. Advice for cleaning. C. A cleaning plan. D. Take it one step at a time. E. Play music while cleaning. F. Clean up for fun. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. E 60. D 61. Advice##Ideas##Suggestions 62. plan 63. last 64. All 65. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何打扫房间的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Here is some advice to help teenagers clean up their houses.”可知，此处表示清洁建议，B项“清洁建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Make a plan and ask your parents for help. Planning makes things organized and you can choose who to help you with the chores.”可知，此处表示制定清洁计划，C项“清洁计划。”符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Choose a day as the clean-up day.”可知，此处表示设置清洁日，A项“清洁日。”符合语境，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Play music when cleaning.”可知，此处表示清洁时，播放音乐。E项“边打扫边放音乐。”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Give yourself ten minutes a day to clear out one place in your house.”可知，给自己一天十分钟来清理房间的一个地方，因此表示一次做一点，D项“一步一步来。”符合语境，故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Here is some advice to help teenagers clean up their houses.”可知，本文介绍了打扫房间的建议，故填Advice/ Ideas/Suggestions。 【62题详解】 根据“Make a plan and ask your parents for help.”可知，制定打扫计划，故填plan。 【63题详解】 根据“For example, you can make the last day of each month a cleaning day,”可知，可以把每月的最后一天作为清洁日，故填last。 【64题详解】 根据“Every family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up.”可知，在打扫房间时，每个家庭成员都可以分享自己喜欢的歌，故填All。 【65题详解】 根据“But it can help you to build a good habit of cleaning.”可知，要养成一个清洁的好习惯。故填habit。 阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。 On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title (称号) of “Touching China 2020 Person of the Year”. People call him a modern version (版本) of Yu Gong. In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village. It’s a village with steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) of more than 1,100 meters high. In 1997, he became the head of the village. Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was impossible. However, Mao Xianglin never gave up. He said to the villagers, “If we want to become rich, we must build a road to the outside world.” At the same time, he tried his best to raise money for it. That winter, he took about 100 villagers to start to work. While they were building the road, they met lots of problems. After seven years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004. Since then, their village has changed a lot. Nowadays people there are all living a rich and happy life. 66. What title did Mao Xianglin get on February 17th, 2021? ________________________________________________________________ 67. Where was Mao Xianglin born? ________________________________________________________________ 68. When did Mao Xianglin become the head of the village? ________________________________________________________________ 69. Why did many villagers think Mao Xianglin was crazy? ________________________________________________________________ 70. How long did it take to build the road? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Touching China 2020 Person of the Year. 67. In a small village. 68. In 1997. 69. Because they believed building a road to the outside world was impossible. 70. Seven years. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2020年度人物”毛相林的事迹。 【66题详解】 根据“On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title (称号) of ‘Touching China 2020 Person of the Year’.”可知，他获得了“感动中国2020年度人物”称号。故填Touching China 2020 Person of the Year. 【67题详解】 根据“In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village.”可知，毛相林出生在一个小村庄。故填In a small village. 【68题详解】 根据“In 1997, he became the head of the village.”可知，1997年，他成为了村长。故填In 1997. 【69题详解】 根据“Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was impossible”可知，因为他们认为修建通往外部世界的道路是不可能的。故填Because they believed building a road to the outside world was impossible. 【70题详解】 根据“After seven years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004”可知，花了七年的时间。故填Seven years. 五、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校校报正在就“帮助别人，快乐自己”这一话题展开讨论。请你以“Helping Others Brings Me Joy”为题用英语写一篇短文来投稿，谈一谈你曾经助人为乐的经历和你对帮助他人的看法。 内容包括： 1. 说明帮助别人可以为我们带来哪些快乐； 2. 简述你曾经助人为乐的一次经历； 3. 中学生可以在哪些方面帮助别人（至少两条）； 4. 对其他同学发出助人为乐的倡议。 写作要求： 1. 词数90—100；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Helping Others Brings Me Joy Helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Others Brings Me Joy Helping others is the traditional virtue of Chinese. I think helping others can not only bring us joy, but also make us learn a lot. One day, on my way home, I saw an old man crossing the road. He looked very worried and it seemed that he had some difficulty. I quickly went up to help him and held his hand carefully. We crossed the road safely together. The old man thanked me and I felt very happy. As middle school students, we can help others in many ways. We can help our classmates with their studies or give them a hand when they are in trouble. We can also do some volunteer work, such as cleaning up the park or visiting the elderly in the nursing home. In a word, I hope everyone can be ready to help others. Let’s try our best to make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时。 ③提示：文章紧扣题目要求，包含了说明帮助别人带来的快乐、简述助人为乐的经历、列举中学生可以帮助别人的方面以及发出倡议等内容，且适当发挥，逻辑清晰。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直接点明主题，表明帮助别人既能带来快乐，也能让人学到很多。 第二步，具体阐述她取得这样成就的原因。 第三步，书写结语，总结可以从她身上学习的精神。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in a word总之 ②be ready to准备好 ［高分句型］ I think helping others can not only bring us joy, but also make us learn a lot.（not only...but also...句型；宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$