精品解析：河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年河南省安阳市林州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. What will Gary give away? A. The football T-shirt. B. The toy bear. C. The old magazine. 2. Which building has been in the city for 12 years? A. The library. B. The museum. C. The cinema. 3. Where was Bella when the rainstorm came? A. In the post office. B. In the town library. C. In the art museum. 4 What does Eve want to do first? A. Fold her clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Finish her homework. 5. How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 二、听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 1. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a fever. 2. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have some soup. C. Do some exercise. 7. 1. What does the man think of the song? A. It's noisy. B. It's exciting. C. It's simple. 2. Which language is the song in? A. English. B. German. C. French. 8. 1. How old was Mr. Backer when he lost his left arm? A. 60. B. 65. C. 70. 2. What did the guests bring to Mr. Backer? A. Some vegetables. B. Some newspapers. C. A television. 3. How does Mr. Backer always feel? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. surprised. 9. 1. What does Jack think of mountain climbing? A. It's boring. B. It's dangerous. C. It's fun. 2. How long is the river? A. About 6km. B. About 7 km. C. About 8 km. 3. How will the speakers go to the village? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 三、听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题10分,共40分） From watching stars on the bed to having breakfast with giraffes, here are some of the world’s most amazing hotels. Giraffe Manor Giraffe Manor is most well known for its giraffes. The giraffes sometimes move their long necks inside the windows of the dining hall. It is the only place in the world where people can get this up close with a giraffe. Telephone: 254 111 033 900 The Icehotel The Icehotel near the Arctic Circle (北极圈) is made out of ice including the beds. It’s rebuilt every year, opening in November and closing in April. To keep the guests from dying of hypothermia (低体温), they are only allowed to spend one night in the ice room. Telephone: 46 0980 66800 Website: www.icehotel.com Attrap Reves The hotel has special outdoor rooms that look like large bubbles (气泡). So people can sleep under the stars. Each bubble out in the forest has running water. Telephone: 33 491 721089 Website: www.attrap-reves.com The Manta Resort Hotel The underwater hotel is 250 meters off beach on Pemba Island. Guests can watch sea life in the bedroom. Even at night, they can turn on special lights outside the windows to watch night-time sea life. Telephone: 255 776 141 429 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you are interested in giraffes, which number should you call? A. At 46 0980 66800. B. At 254 111 033 900. C. At 33 491 721089. D. At 255 776 141 429. 2. When can people stay in a room in the Icehotel? A. In October. B. In July. C. In May. D. In January. 3. In which hotel can people enjoy watching stars at night? A. Giraffe Manor. B. The Icehotel. C. Attrap Reves. D. The Manta Resort Hotel. 4. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. The Icehotel is in the center of the Arctic Circle. B. People can not use running water in Attrap Reves. C. People can book an ice room for 2 nights in the Icehotel. D. People can watch sea life at night in the Manta Resort Hotel. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. History. D. Science. During the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋) (960—1127), there lived a man called Yang Shi. He devoted (奉献) his whole life to study, and to spreading (传播) his ideas and theories. One day, Yang Shi and his classmate, You Zuo, got into a discussion about one thing, and they couldn’t agree with each other. So they decided to ask their teacher, Cheng Yi, for help. It happened to be the deep winter. As they made their way, a very cold wind blew strongly, and the heavy snow began to fall. The wind cut their faces like a knife and the snow kept getting inside their clothes. But they just cared about their problem, and they continued walking in the snow. When they reached Cheng Yi’s house, they found him sitting by the fire and sleeping. Yang Shi and You Zuo didn’t want to wake up their teacher, so they stood outside the door waiting for him to wake up. The snow kept falling, thicker and thicker. Though they shivered (哆嗦) with cold, they still stood respectfully (尊敬地) there. All they could hear was the sound of the falling snow. Several times, You Zuo, unable to stand the cold, wanted to wake up their teacher, but each time Yang Shi stopped him. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up. He saw the two men standing in the snow, covered in snow. Looking closely, he realized that they were Yang Shi and You Zuo. The teacher invited them inside at once. The well-known story tells us how Yang Shi respected his teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. Yang Shi and You Zuo were the ________ of Cheng Yi. A. neighbors B. friends C. teachers D. students 7. Why did they continue walking though it snowed heavily? A. Because they missed Cheng Yi so much. B. Because they could not feel the icy cold. C. Because they really wanted to ask Cheng Yi for help. D. Because they wanted to have dinner at Cheng Yi’s house. 8. What was Cheng Yi doing when they got to the house? A. He was making a fire for them. B. He was sleeping by the fire. C. He was reading a book by the fire. D. He was waiting for them. 9. From Paragraph 4, we know ________. A. Yang Shi really enjoyed the falling snow B. Yang Shi was afraid of facing Cheng Yi C. Yang Shi wanted to show his respect for Cheng Yi D. Cheng Yi asked Yang Shi and You Zuo to stand outside 10. What’s the best title for the story in Chinese? A. 程门立雪 B. 雪中送炭 C. 囊萤映雪 D. 雪上加霜 Everyone has their favorite food. Think about your favorite food. Do you wonder why your favorite food tastes so good? The answer is about your tongue and nose. There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty. A person has about 10,000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person. Besides your tongue your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smell can even confuse (混淆) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple, the apple must taste terrible. So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all. Without the sense of taste, life will be boring! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do taste buds send messages to our brains according to the passage? A. By using our tongues. B. By using our noses. C. By using the small hairs on them. D. By using our eyes. 12. What do the underlined words “are replaced” mean in Chinese? A. 被更新 B. 被启动 C. 被显示 D. 被占领 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An onion can help make the taste of an apple better. B. Most old people have stronger taste buds than the young. C. All the old people’s taste buds will get replaced after some time. D. Young people and old people may have different ideas on the taste of the same food. 14. Which is the proper structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②→③④⑤ B. ①②→③→④⑤ C. ①→②③→④→⑤ D. ①→②③→④⑤ 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Our favorite food. B. How we can taste food. C. The use of tongue. D. The different taste of food. 四、信息还原 Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or take photos of dangerous animals. ____16____ Thrill seekers (刺激追寻者) Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good, for example, thrill seekers. Thrill seekers get bored easily. ____17____ They love the feeling of risk and want to experience it as often as possible. Goal-driven risk-takers Some people don’t take risks for the thrill but to achieve a goal. For example scientist Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile trip in central Africa. ____18____ Fay’s trip helped create 13 national parks. Professional risk-takers For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. In a dangerous activity such as skydiving (跳伞), most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different. They feel in control in dangerous situations. ____19____ For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed. Everyday risk-takers Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. ____20____ Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people, or talking to people we don’t know at a party. Sometimes we take career (职业) risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The danger can even help them. B. However, we still take risks in our lives. C. He worked to help save the wildlife there. D. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these? E. So they are always looking for change and excitement. 三、完形填空（15小题,共15分） 先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, ____21____ a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Because they are cute. But the bigger ____22____ is that there are not many left. In the 1980s, the number ____23____ to just 1,114. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. ____24____ the IUCN, the latest research shows there are about 1,864 pandas in the wild in China. ____25____ has China done it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo ____26____ 99 percent of their diet. And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10 to 18 kg of ____27____ a day. In 1958, China set up the first panda reserve (保护区). Now there are 67 of them. People have planted lots of bamboo there ____28____ pandas can have enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle (温和的) Baby pandas are only 15 cm long — that is as long as a pencil! They can’t see ____29____ when they are born, and only open their ____30____ six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to ____31____ them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers ____32____ them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up ____33____ pandas. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations (组织) wishing to ____34____ pandas. The most famous visit was in 1980 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda,so it makes the panda ____35____ worldwide. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. excuse B. reason C. matter D. choice 23. A. dropped B. passed C. stayed D. left 24. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. As for D. According to 25. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 26. A. takes in B. takes off C. takes after D. takes up 27. A. animals B. fish C. bamboo D. vegetables 28. A. so that B. though C. because D. unless 29. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 30. A. eyes B. mouths C. hands D. arms 31. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look down 32. A. show B. want C. wish D. return 33. A. for B. with C. about D. like 34. A. keep B. work C. study D. feed 35. A. brave B. popular C. excellent D. lively 四、语篇填空（15小题,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five, regard, full, beginner, achievements, raise, when, month, serious, continue Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great ____36____. She was born in a poor family in Gongyi, Henan Province. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a ____37____, she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her ____38____ year of learning opera, she became famous. She ____39____ to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people. To help the army at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of ____40____ money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform (表演) for the army abroad. For more than five ____41____, she travelled almost every day and performed in different places. Anyone who watched her programs was ____42____ of praise (赞美). As long as she was needed, even though she was ____43____ ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital. ____44____ she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family. “Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She ____45____ art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people ____46____ heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This man-made waterway is known to the Chinese as the Grand Canal. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It’s ____47____ longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to carry grain (谷物) ____48____ land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the traffic system in China. Thousands of boats use ____49____ every day to transport (运输) grain and many other types of goods. The Grand Canal is not so famous ____50____ the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to take a boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers can see beautiful parts of China here that other visitors don’t see. 五、补全对话（5小题,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ____51____? B: I was reading a book called Harry Potter. A: ____52____? B: I think it’s really interesting, and it’s my favorite book. ____53____? A: Yes, I have read it for 3 times. But now, I need some help. B: What is the matter? A: I fought with my sister last night. What should I do? B: ____54____. A: Maybe you’re right. ____55____. Thank you. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在你的成长中，一定有一些人或事让你念念不忘，一位老师，一个朋友，一本书或一个玩具。请根据以下提示，以“What makes me unforgettable”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1）什么使你难忘； 2）为什么使你难忘； 3）对你的影响是什么。 要求：1）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； 2）词数90左右。 What makes me unforgettable _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年河南省安阳市林州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. What will Gary give away? A. The football T-shirt. B. The toy bear. C. The old magazine. 2. Which building has been in the city for 12 years? A. The library. B. The museum. C. The cinema. 3. Where was Bella when the rainstorm came? A. In the post office. B. In the town library. C. In the art museum. 4. What does Eve want to do first? A. Fold her clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Finish her homework. 5. How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 二、听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 1. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a fever. 2. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have some soup. C. Do some exercise. 7. 1. What does the man think of the song? A. It's noisy. B. It's exciting. C. It's simple. 2. Which language is the song in? A. English. B. German. C. French. 8. 1. How old was Mr. Backer when he lost his left arm? A. 60. B. 65. C. 70. 2. What did the guests bring to Mr. Backer? A. Some vegetables. B. Some newspapers. C. A television. 3. How does Mr. Backer always feel? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. surprised. 9. 1. What does Jack think of mountain climbing? A. It's boring. B. It's dangerous. C. It's fun. 2. How long is the river? A. About 6km. B. About 7 km. C. About 8 km. 3. How will the speakers go to the village? A By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 三、听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题10分,共40分） From watching stars on the bed to having breakfast with giraffes, here are some of the world’s most amazing hotels. Giraffe Manor Giraffe Manor is most well known for its giraffes. The giraffes sometimes move their long necks inside the windows of the dining hall. It is the only place in the world where people can get this up close with a giraffe. Telephone: 254 111 033 900 The Icehotel The Icehotel near the Arctic Circle (北极圈) is made out of ice including the beds. It’s rebuilt every year, opening in November and closing in April. To keep the guests from dying of hypothermia (低体温), they are only allowed to spend one night in the ice room. Telephone: 46 0980 66800 Website: www.icehotel.com Attrap Reves The hotel has special outdoor rooms that look like large bubbles (气泡). So people can sleep under the stars. Each bubble out in the forest has running water. Telephone: 33 491 721089 Website: www.attrap-reves.com The Manta Resort Hotel The underwater hotel is 250 meters off beach on Pemba Island. Guests can watch sea life in the bedroom. Even at night, they can turn on special lights outside the windows to watch night-time sea life. Telephone: 255 776 141 429 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you are interested in giraffes, which number should you call? A. At 46 0980 66800. B. At 254 111 033 900. C. At 33 491 721089. D. At 255 776 141 429. 2. When can people stay in a room in the Icehotel? A. In October. B. In July. C. In May. D. In January. 3. In which hotel can people enjoy watching stars at night? A. Giraffe Manor. B. The Icehotel. C. Attrap Reves. D. The Manta Resort Hotel. 4. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. The Icehotel is in the center of the Arctic Circle. B. People can not use running water in Attrap Reves. C. People can book an ice room for 2 nights in the Icehotel. D. People can watch sea life at night in the Manta Resort Hotel. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Giraffe Manor中的“Giraffe Manor is most well known for its giraffes. … It is the only place in the world where people can get this up close with a giraffe. Telephone: 254 111 033 900”可知，如果对长颈鹿感兴趣，可以拨打254 111 033 900。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s rebuilt every year, opening in November and closing in April.”可知，冰酒店11月开放，4月关闭。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Attrap Reves中的“The hotel has special outdoor rooms that look like large bubbles (气泡). So people can sleep under the stars.”可知，Attrap Reves酒店可以在晚上看星星。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Manta Resort Hotel中的“The underwater hotel is 250 meters off beach on Pemba Island. Guests can watch sea life in the bedroom. Even at night, they can turn on special lights outside the windows to watch night-time sea life.”可知，晚上人们可以在Manta酒店观看海洋生物。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个酒店，因此应该在杂志的“旅行”部分。故选A。 During the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋) (960—1127), there lived a man called Yang Shi. He devoted (奉献) his whole life to study, and to spreading (传播) his ideas and theories. One day, Yang Shi and his classmate, You Zuo, got into a discussion about one thing, and they couldn’t agree with each other. So they decided to ask their teacher, Cheng Yi, for help. It happened to be the deep winter. As they made their way, a very cold wind blew strongly, and the heavy snow began to fall. The wind cut their faces like a knife and the snow kept getting inside their clothes. But they just cared about their problem, and they continued walking in the snow. When they reached Cheng Yi’s house, they found him sitting by the fire and sleeping. Yang Shi and You Zuo didn’t want to wake up their teacher, so they stood outside the door waiting for him to wake up. The snow kept falling, thicker and thicker. Though they shivered (哆嗦) with cold, they still stood respectfully (尊敬地) there. All they could hear was the sound of the falling snow. Several times, You Zuo, unable to stand the cold, wanted to wake up their teacher, but each time Yang Shi stopped him. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up. He saw the two men standing in the snow, covered in snow. Looking closely, he realized that they were Yang Shi and You Zuo. The teacher invited them inside at once. The well-known story tells us how Yang Shi respected his teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. Yang Shi and You Zuo were the ________ of Cheng Yi. A. neighbors B. friends C. teachers D. students 7. Why did they continue walking though it snowed heavily? A. Because they missed Cheng Yi so much. B. Because they could not feel the icy cold. C. Because they really wanted to ask Cheng Yi for help. D. Because they wanted to have dinner at Cheng Yi’s house. 8. What was Cheng Yi doing when they got to the house? A. He was making a fire for them. B. He was sleeping by the fire. C. He was reading a book by the fire. D. He was waiting for them. 9. From Paragraph 4, we know ________. A. Yang Shi really enjoyed the falling snow B. Yang Shi was afraid of facing Cheng Yi C. Yang Shi wanted to show his respect for Cheng Yi D. Cheng Yi asked Yang Shi and You Zuo to stand outside 10. What’s the best title for the story in Chinese? A. 程门立雪 B. 雪中送炭 C. 囊萤映雪 D. 雪上加霜 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语故事“程门立雪”的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Yang Shi and his classmate, You Zuo, got into a discussion about one thing, and they couldn’t agree with each other. So they decided to ask their teacher, Cheng Yi, for help.”可知，杨时和游酢是程颐的学生，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But they just cared about their problem, and they continued walking in the snow.”可知，尽管雪下得很大，他们还要继续走是因为他们只关心自己的问题，真的很想找程颐帮忙，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they reached Cheng Yi’s house, they found him sitting by the fire and sleeping.”可知，当他们到家时，程颐在炉火旁睡觉，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yang Shi and You Zuo didn’t want to wake up their teacher, so they stood outside the door waiting for him to wake up.”可知，从第四段我们知道：杨时想表达他对程颐的尊重，故选C。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章的讲述可知，主要介绍了北宋时期杨时和游酢因学术问题意见不合，决定请教老师程颐，他们冒着严寒和大雪前往程颐家，为不打扰老师休息，在门外等待。尽管寒冷难耐，杨时阻止了游酢叫醒老师的提议。最终程颐醒来，发现二人立于雪中，便立即邀请他们进屋。这个故事展示了杨时对老师的尊敬，所以这个故事最好的中文标题是“程门立雪”，故选A。 Everyone has their favorite food. Think about your favorite food. Do you wonder why your favorite food tastes so good? The answer is about your tongue and nose. There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty. A person has about 10,000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person. Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smell can even confuse (混淆) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple, the apple must taste terrible. So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all. Without the sense of taste, life will be boring! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do taste buds send messages to our brains according to the passage? A. By using our tongues. B. By using our noses. C. By using the small hairs on them. D. By using our eyes. 12. What do the underlined words “are replaced” mean in Chinese? A. 被更新 B. 被启动 C. 被显示 D. 被占领 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An onion can help make the taste of an apple better. B. Most old people have stronger taste buds than the young. C. All the old people’s taste buds will get replaced after some time. D. Young people and old people may have different ideas on the taste of the same food. 14. Which is the proper structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②→③④⑤ B. ①②→③→④⑤ C. ①→②③→④→⑤ D. ①→②③→④⑤ 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Our favorite food. B. How we can taste food. C. The use of tongue. D. The different taste of food. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的味觉是如何工作的，以及舌头和鼻子在味觉中的作用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do the taste buds work? In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food.”可知，味蕾通过微小的毛发向大脑传递食物的味道信息，故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks.”可知，味蕾并不总是保持不变。它们大约每两周更换一次，所以“are replaced”应该表示“被更新”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person.”可知，年轻人和老年人对同一种食物可能有不同的看法是正确的，故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段和第三段介绍了舌头上的味蕾是如何工作的及人们的味蕾的更新情况，第四段介绍了鼻子能帮人们了解食物的味道，第五段总结舌头和鼻子的作用，所以本文结构如图C所示，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you wonder why your favorite food tastes so good? The answer is about your tongue and nose.”及全文可知，文章主要告诉我们是如何品尝出美味的食物的，故选B。 四、信息还原 Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or take photos of dangerous animals. ____16____ Thrill seekers (刺激追寻者) Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good, for example, thrill seekers. Thrill seekers get bored easily. ____17____ They love the feeling of risk and want to experience it as often as possible. Goal-driven risk-takers Some people don’t take risks for the thrill but to achieve a goal. For example, scientist Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile trip in central Africa. ____18____ Fay’s trip helped create 13 national parks. Professional risk-takers For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. In a dangerous activity such as skydiving (跳伞), most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different. They feel in control in dangerous situations. ____19____ For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed. Everyday risk-takers Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. ____20____ Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people, or talking to people we don’t know at a party. Sometimes we take career (职业) risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The danger can even help them. B. However, we still take risks in our lives. C. He worked to help save the wildlife there. D. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these? E. So they are always looking for change and excitement. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢探险运动的理由。 【16题详解】 根据“Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or take photos of dangerous animals.”可知，空处承接上文说明为什么人们喜欢这些冒险活动，D选项“为什么人们喜欢这样的冒险活动？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Thrill seekers get bored easily.”可知，空处应是说明他们总是在寻找变化和兴奋，E选项“所以他们总是在寻找变化和兴奋。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people don’t take risks for the thrill but to achieve a goal. For example, scientist Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile trip in central Africa.”可知，空处应是说科学家迈克·费伊旅行的目的，选项C“他努力帮助拯救那里的野生动物。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Extreme athletes are different. They feel in control in dangerous situations.”可知，空处应是说危险对极限运动员的影响，选项A“危险甚至可以帮助他们。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers.”和下文“Some of us take social risks...Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others.”可知，空处应是说我们不得已而冒险的情况，选项B“然而，我们仍然在生活中冒险。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题,共15分） 先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, ____21____ a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Because they are cute. But the bigger ____22____ is that there are not many left. In the 1980s, the number ____23____ to just 1,114. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. ____24____ the IUCN, the latest research shows there are about 1,864 pandas in the wild in China. ____25____ has China done it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo ____26____ 99 percent of their diet. And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10 to 18 kg of ____27____ a day. In 1958, China set up the first panda reserve (保护区). Now there are 67 of them. People have planted lots of bamboo there ____28____ pandas can have enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle (温和的) Baby pandas are only 15 cm long — that is as long as a pencil! They can’t see ____29____ when they are born, and only open their ____30____ six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to ____31____ them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers ____32____ them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up ____33____ pandas. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations (组织) wishing to ____34____ pandas. The most famous visit was in 1980 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda,so it makes the panda ____35____ worldwide. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. excuse B. reason C. matter D. choice 23. A. dropped B. passed C. stayed D. left 24. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. As for D. According to 25. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 26. A. takes in B. takes off C. takes after D. takes up 27. A. animals B. fish C. bamboo D. vegetables 28. A. so that B. though C. because D. unless 29. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 30. A. eyes B. mouths C. hands D. arms 31. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look down 32. A. show B. want C. wish D. return 33. A. for B. with C. about D. like 34. A. keep B. work C. study D. feed 35. A. brave B. popular C. excellent D. lively 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫是我们的国宝，为了保护大熊猫，我们国家建立了自然保护区、种植竹子等，大熊猫也被当做特别大使送往其他国家。 【21题详解】 句意：如果一只熊猫出生了，或者一只熊猫生病了，全世界都会知道。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“If a panda is born...a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it.”可知，此处表示选择，应用or连接，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但更大的原因是，剩下的大熊猫不多了。 excuse理由；reason原因；matter事情；choice选择。根据“Why?”以及“there are not many left”可知，这里是阐述原因，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，这一数字降至1114只。 dropped减少，降低；passed经过；stayed停留；lefti离开。根据“the number...to just 1,114”可知，数量降至1114，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：根据国际自然保护联盟的最新研究，中国野生大熊猫约有1864只。 Thanks to由于，幸亏；Because of因为；As for至于；According to根据。根据“the IUCN, the latest research shows there are about 1,864 pandas in the wild in China.”可知，此处表示“根据”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：中国是怎么做到的？ How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“has China done it? Let’s take a look.”可知，此处问的是“如何做到的”，应用how提问，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：熊猫有时吃小动物和鱼，但竹子占它们饮食的99%。 takes in吸收；takes off脱掉；takes after长得像；takes up占据。根据“bamboo...99 percent of their diet”可知，竹子占据它们饮食的99%，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：一只熊猫每天需要10到18公斤的竹子。 animals动物；fish鱼；bamboo竹子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“bamboo...99 percent of their diet...A panda needs 10 to 18 kg of...”可知，此处说的是熊猫一天需要的竹子的量，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：人们在那里种了很多竹子，这样熊猫就可以有足够的新鲜食物。 so that为了；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“People have planted lots of bamboo there...pandas can have enough fresh food.”可知，人们中很多的竹子是为了熊猫能有足够的食物，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。 everything一切；nothing没有东西；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据“They can’t see...when they are born”可知，熊猫出生时看不到任何东西，否定句用anything，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。 eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“They can’t see...when they are born, and only open their ”可知，出生后六到八周熊猫才睁开眼睛，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，研究人员需要在实验室里好好照顾它们。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look down俯视。根据“researchers need to...them well in labs.”可知，研究人员要照顾熊猫，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当大熊猫长得足够大时，研究人员会将它们放归野外。 show展示；want想要；wish希望；return返回。根据“When pandas grow big enough, researchers...them to the wild”可知，熊猫长大后会放归野外，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当他们靠近野生熊猫时，他们会打扮得像熊猫。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于；like像。根据“they dress up...pandas”可知，此处指的是“打扮得像个熊猫”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：中国也欢迎国际组织研究大熊猫。 keep保持；work工作；study学习；feed喂养。根据“China has also welcomed international organizations (组织) wishing to...pandas”可知，中国欢迎国际组织研究大熊猫，故选C。 35题详解】 句意：它的标志是熊猫，所以它使熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎。 brave勇敢的；popular受欢迎的；excellent优秀的；lively活泼的。根据“Its logo is the panda,so it makes the panda...worldwide.”可知，此处指的是“使熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎”，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five, regard, full, beginner, achievements, raise, when, month, serious, continue Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great ____36____. She was born in a poor family in Gongyi, Henan Province. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a ____37____, she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her ____38____ year of learning opera, she became famous. She ____39____ to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people. To help the army at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of ____40____ money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform (表演) for the army abroad. For more than five ____41____, she travelled almost every day and performed in different places. Anyone who watched her programs was ____42____ of praise (赞美). As long as she was needed, even though she was ____43____ ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital. ____44____ she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family. “Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She ____45____ art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people. 【答案】36. achievements 37. beginner 38. fifth 39. continued 40. raising 41. months 42. full 43. seriously 44. When 45. regarded 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名豫剧艺术家常香玉的事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：2004年，她因其卓越的成就被授予“人民艺术家”的称号。根据“She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great...”可知，空处指achievement“成就”，为可数名词。因空前无冠词。故填achievements。 【37题详解】 句意：作为初学者，很快就取得了很大的进步。根据“Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine.”可知，此处表示“初学者”，备选词“begin”符合。其名词为beginner，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填beginner。 【38题详解】 句意：在她学习歌剧的第五年，她出名了。根据“In her...year of learning opera, she became famous”可知，空处需序数词，five“五”为基数词，其序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 【39题详解】 句意：她继续学习并吸取了其他艺术家的长处。根据“to learn and took the strong points of other artists”可知，她继续学习，continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事” ，为固定搭配，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填continued。 【40题详解】 句意：他们完成了筹集飞机资金工作。根据“To help the army at the front”以及“...money for a plane”可知，空处指“筹钱”，备选词raise符合。介词of后跟动名词。故填raising。 【41题详解】 句意：五个多月来，她几乎每天都在旅行，在不同的地方表演。根据“she travelled almost every day and performed in different places.”及所给单词可知，空处应表示“数个月”，month“月”为可数名词，空前无冠词，需名词复数形式。故填months。 【42题详解】 句意：任何看过她节目的人都赞不绝口。根据“ Anyone who watched her programs was...of praise (赞美).”及所给单词可知，此处指的是“人们对她的表演赞不绝口”，be full of“充满”，是固定短语，故填full。 【43题详解】 句意：只要需要她，她也会工作，尽管她病得很重。根据“even though she was...ill, she would work”可知，空处指“病得很重”，备选词“serious严重的”符合句意，ill“病的”为形容词，需副词修饰。故填seriously。 【44题详解】 句意：当得知有专场演出时，她拔出输液管，在家人的帮助下登上舞台。根据“...she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管)...”可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when引导，句首字母大写。故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：她视艺术为生命。regard sth. as. sth.是固定用法，表示“视……作为……”，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式。故填regarded。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people ____46____ heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This man-made waterway is known to the Chinese as the Grand Canal. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It’s ____47____ longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to carry grain (谷物) ____48____ land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the traffic system in China. Thousands of boats use ____49____ every day to transport (运输) grain and many other types of goods. The Grand Canal is not so famous ____50____ the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to take a boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers can see beautiful parts of China here that other visitors don’t see. 【答案】46. have 47. the 48. from 49 it 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大运河的相关信息。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数人都听说过中国的长城，但在中国以外，知道大运河的人并不多。根据“heard”可知时态为现在完成时；主语“Most people”为复数，助动词用have。故填have。 【47题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长的人工水道。根据“longest”可知形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：修建它是为了把粮食从中国南方的土地运到北方的城市。from ... to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：每天有成千上万的船只在这里运输谷物和许多其他类型的货物。根据“Thousands of boats use ... every day to transport (运输) grain and many other types of goods.”可知此处指成千上万的船只使用大运河来运输谷物或其他货物；为避免重复，此处用it指代大运河。故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：大运河没有长城那么有名，也没有多少游客去参观。not so ... as“不如……”，固定搭配。故填as。 五、补全对话（5小题,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ____51____? B: I was reading a book called Harry Potter. A: ____52____? B: I think it’s really interesting, and it’s my favorite book. ____53____? A: Yes, I have read it for 3 times. But now, I need some help. B: What is the matter? A: I fought with my sister last night. What should I do? B: ____54____. A: Maybe you’re right. ____55____. Thank you. B: You are welcome. 【答案】51. What were you doing (at that time) 52. What do you think of/ about it/ How do you like it/ How is it/ How do you feel about it 53. Have you ever read it (before) 54. You should/can/had better talk with/say sorry to her 55. I’ll have a try/I’ll do as you told me/I’ll do that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克与A之间的谈话，A简单地询问了杰克在做什么，并向杰克寻求帮助，杰克给了A合理的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“I was reading a book called Harry Potter.”可知，这里应该问对方（当时）在干什么， 故填What were you doing (at that time)。 【52题详解】 根据“I think it’s really interesting, and it’s my favorite book.”可知，这里是对这本书的评价，所以空处应是询问“你觉得它怎么样”/“它怎么样”，故填What do you think of/ about it/ How do you like it/ How is it/ How do you feel about it。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I have read it for 3 times.”可知，空处应是询问“你之前读过吗”，故填Have you ever read it (before)。 【54题详解】 根据“I fought with my sister last night. What should I do?”可知，这里应该是提出合理的建议，可以说“你可应该/最好/可以和她谈谈/向她道歉”。故填You should/can/had better talk with/say sorry to her。 【55题详解】 根据“Maybe you’re right.... Thank you.”可知，接受了对方的建议，所以空处应是说“我会试试”/“我按照你说得去做”/“我会那样做的”，故填I’ll have a try/I’ll do as you told me/I’ll do that。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在你的成长中，一定有一些人或事让你念念不忘，一位老师，一个朋友，一本书或一个玩具。请根据以下提示，以“What makes me unforgettable”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1）什么使你难忘； 2）为什么使你难忘； 3）对你的影响是什么。 要求：1）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； 2）词数90左右。 What makes me unforgettable _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What makes me unforgettable I had a very happy childhood. As time goes by, I forget many things, but one thing that makes me unforgettable is a toy panda. It was given by my mother on my seventh birthday. I like it very much because it brings me happiness. I’ve had it for about seven years. When I was a primary student, my teacher told us the importance of protecting pandas, so I asked my mother to give me a toy panda as my birthday present. Every time I see it, I have a sense of trying my best to protect pandas. The toy panda has become a part of my life. I am so lucky to have it and it will be the unforgettable memory of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍什么让自己难忘； 第二步，具体阐述自己为什么会难忘； 第三步，谈谈对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①importance 重要性 ②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ③try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①I like it very much because it brings me happiness.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I was a primary student, my teacher told us the importance of protecting pandas, so I asked my mother to give me a toy panda as my birthday present.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$