精品解析：海南省乐东县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

乐东县2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语学科测试卷 时间：90分钟 满分:120分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力、语言只是运用、阅读理解和写作四个部分。 2.将答案写在答题卡，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选正的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Music. B. Tennis. C. Red. 7. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. That’s right. 8. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is. 9. A. OK, I will. B. I’m not sure. C. I’m glad you like it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eight. B. I like them. C. They’re important. 第三节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. Where’s Jim on holiday? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 4 Who did David go to Shanghai with last year? A. His cousin. B. His parents. C. His friend. 听对话，选出能回答下列各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Where’s Rose? A. In the shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In her bedroom. 6. What does Bob need to do? A. To buy some salt. B. To clean the table. C. To get a new wallet. 7. When did Rose buy the jeans? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 第四节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mr Smith do? A. A manager. B. A driver. C. A policeman. 9. What did Mr Smith do at home when he was free? A. He did nothing. B. He looked after his son. C. He did some housework. 10. Why did Mr Smith's wife leave him? A. Because he lost all his money. B. Because he didn't work hard. C. Because he helped her little. 11. How old was Mr Smith's son? A. 10 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 5 years old. 12. How did the police know Mr Smith was playing the game? A. Mr Smith made lots of noise. B. Mr Smith's son told them. C. The police got a call. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 (共 10小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 13. My father usually drives his car to go to work. Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones? A. pie B. kitchen C. with 14. In the future, AI will play ________ more important role in people’s life. A. a B. an C. / 15. —I can’t ________ life without Wi-Fi. It’s convenient. —Sure. A. suggest B. imagine C. think 16. ________ too much time on the phone games, or you will fall behind others. A. Spend B. Don’t spend C. Let’s spend 17. Playing computer games is bad for our health ________ it is very fun. A. After B. if C. though 18. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned to Earth safely ________ April 30, 2024. A. in B. at C. on 19. —Lisa, can you dance “Subject Three”? —Sure! Most people like it and it’s one of the ________ dance music this year. A. saddest B. most boring C. most popular 20. —Have you seen Mary? —No. She ________ to London, and she will study there for two months. A. goes B. has been C. has gone 21. To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 22. —I think students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to go to school. —________. They often use them to play games instead of study. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. That’s right. 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a rabbit. He often made other animals angry. They wanted to kill the rabbit, but it was very ___23___ to catch him. One day a tiger and a bear were ___24___ how to catch the rabbit near the field. The tiger said to the bear, “I have an idea. You go back home and ___25___ in bed. I’ll go to the rabbit and tell him that you are dead(死的). ___26___ he comes to see you, you can jump up and catch him.” “Good idea,” said the bear, “I’ll do that.” Then the bear ran home and did as they planned. The tiger went to the ___27___. He stood outside the rabbit’s hole and said, “Mr Rabbit, do you hear Mr Bear is dead? I’m now going to his home.” Then he went away. “Really? I hear ___28___ about it,” the rabbit said to himself. He ___29___ to go and see if it was true. He went to the bear’s home and looked in. The bear was lying in bed ___30___. He opened the door and went in. He looked at the bear and said, “Mr Tiger says Mr Bear is dead, but he doesn’t look like a dead bear. A dead bear always opens his ___31___.” When the bear heard this, he thought, “I’ll show ___32___ that I am dead.” So he opened his mouth. The rabbit saw him open his mouth and knew what was happening. He ran away as fast as he could. 23. A. funny B. hard C. strange 24. A. pointing out B. looking for C. talking about 25. A. lie B. hide C. jump 26. A. Because B. Until C. If 27. A. river B. field C. hill 28. A. nothing B. something C. everything 29. A. refused B. decided C. regretted 30. A. suddenly B. finally C. quietly 31. A. eyes B. mouth C. ears 32. A. myself B. them C. him 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分 55分) 第一节(共 15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sir or Madam, Good movies can bring people fun and we’ll learn more. Jun.12—Jun.16 is Chinese Film Festival. We would like to invite you to watch a movie with your family or friends. Place: Star Movie Theatre, Times Moovie Theatre, Boao Movie Theatre Time: 7 am—12 am; 2 pm—2 pm Drinks and food: ▲ Price: Free for a kid under seven; ¥60 for a student; ¥90 for an adult Content: Looking for your coming. Eva 33. To celebrate the Chinese Film Festival, you can watch films ________. A. at 7 am on Jun. 13th B. in Xinghua Theatre C. Any time you like on Jun. 16th 34. Which one may be the best to put in ________ in the text. A. B. C. 35. Mrs Wang will go to the movie with her two-year-old daughter. She needs to pay ________. A. 90 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 150 yuan 36. If you are interested in law and want to know how ta o protect yourself, ________ is the best choice. A. Chang An B. Article 20 C. You Only Live Once 37 What is the text? A. A postcard. B. A invitation. C. A thank-you letter. B Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 38. The passage tells us about ________. A. exercise B. swimming C. walking 39. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________. A have the right shoes B. run fast on the roads C. go with a friend 40. They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means ________. A. 向外看 B. 左右看 C. 小心 41. In the passage there are ________ kinds of exercise. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 42. What should you do if you want to do exercise? A. Find out what you like. B. A and C C. Exercise every day C Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (热带雨林国家公园)? It is in the central part of Hainan Province, covers an area of 4,269 square kilometers, spans nine cities and counties in central Hainan Island, and contains more than 95 percent of original forest and more than 55 percent of the natural forests on Hainan Island. It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails (尾巴). They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruits almost every year. Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 43. We can learn that Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park ________. A. is in central Hainan Island B. covers 50 percent area of the island C. contains all the natural forests in Hainan 44. The number of Hainan gibbons in 2022 is ________. A. less than 10 B. more than 30 C. Nearly 130 45. What can we know about Cycas hainanensis from the text? A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers. C. It can live up to 200 years. 46. What is tree bark used to do by Li people? A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses. C. To make clothes. 47. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Health. 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ___48___ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ___49___ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ___50___ Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ___51___ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ___52___ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. 第三节 (共 8小题; 61至65小题每题1分, 66/67小题每题2分, 68小题6分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. it was like a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. Task1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ Task 2: Answer the following questions. 58. What did the girl gave the writer? ________________________________ 59. When my classmates were talking with their friends, what did the writer do? ________________________________ 60. Does the beginning of the passage surprise you? WHY? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 中国有丰富的动植物资源，政府也有禁止狩猎和保护动物的规定。然而，我们美丽的家园一直在遭受破坏，一些不法分子对动物们进行了残忍的杀戮，假设你是一名环境卫士，发起一份倡议书，保护你所在园林中一种动物。 提示： 要求： 1.文中须包含图示中的所有信息并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数： 80 词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull 乐东县2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语学科测试卷 时间：90分钟 满分:120分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力、语言只是运用、阅读理解和写作四个部分。 2.将答案写在答题卡，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【原文】1.Rob has been to Beijing many times. 2.The prize is a plane ticket to Shanghai. 3.Bill fell off his bike and his left arm was hurt. 4.I’m reading a book about our home, the earth. It’s interesting. 5.George saw some giraffes at the zoo. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选正的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Music. B. Tennis. C. Red. 7. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. That’s right. 8. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is. 9. A. OK, I will. B. I’m not sure. C. I’m glad you like it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eight. B. I like them. C. They’re important. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】How many English books have you read so far? 第三节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. Where’s Jim on holiday? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 4. Who did David go to Shanghai with last year? A. His cousin. B. His parents. C. His friend. 【答案】3. C 4. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Where’s Jim, David? M: He’s in Shanghai on holiday. W: Have you ever been to Shanghai? M: Yes, I went there with my cousin last year. 听对话，选出能回答下列各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Where’s Rose? A. In the shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In her bedroom. 6. What does Bob need to do? A. To buy some salt. B. To clean the table. C. To get a new wallet. 7. When did Rose buy the jeans? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Rose, what are you doing? W: I’m making my Pizza in the kitchen. M: Do you need my help? W: Yeah, Bob, please take some money and then go out to get some salt. M: Okay, where’s your wallet? W: On my bed in my bedroom, can you see it? M: Yeah, and I see a pair of new jeans. They are nice. When did you buy the jeans? W: Last Saturday. Oh no, last Friday. 第四节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mr Smith do? A. A manager. B. A driver. C. A policeman. 9. What did Mr Smith do at home when he was free? A. He did nothing. B. He looked after his son. C. He did some housework. 10. Why did Mr Smith's wife leave him? A. Because he lost all his money. B. Because he didn't work hard. C. Because he helped her little. 11. How old was Mr Smith's son? A. 10 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 5 years old. 12. How did the police know Mr Smith was playing the game? A. Mr Smith made lots of noise. B. Mr Smith's son told them. C. The police got a call. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】Mr Smith was a driver in a factory. He was busy but he could get much money. His wife was kind to him and didn’t ask him to do anything at home when he was free. A few friends of his liked playing a game for money, and he learned it soon. He lost all his money. His wife was angry with him and left him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr Smith played the game again. He asked his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were policemen outside their house. They were playing happily when the police came in. “I didn’t see any policemen outside. Dad” said the boy, “so I went to the police station and asked some to come.” 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 (共 10小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 13. My father usually drives his car to go to work. Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones? A. pie B. kitchen C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常开车去上班。哪些字母与带下划线的字母发音相同？ 考查元音字母发音。pie[paɪ]；kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn]；with[wɪð]。根据音标可知，选项A划线的字母发音与题干划线的字母发音相同，故选A。 14. In the future, AI will play ________ more important role in people’s life. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来，人工智能将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。 考查不定冠词。根据“In the future, AI will play…more important role in people’s life.”可知，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 15. —I can’t ________ life without Wi-Fi. It’s convenient. —Sure. A. suggest B. imagine C. think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法想象没有Wi-Fi的生活。它很方便。——当然。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；think认为。根据“I can’t…life without Wi-Fi.”并结合语境，指的是不能想象没有Wi-Fi的生活。故选B。 16. ________ too much time on the phone games, or you will fall behind others. A. Spend B. Don’t spend C. Let’s spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要花太多时间在手机游戏上，否则你会落后于别人。 考查祈使句。根据“or you will fall behind others.”可知，建议不要花太多时间在手机游戏上，是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 17. Playing computer games is bad for our health ________ it is very fun. A. After B. if C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏虽然很有趣，但对我们的健康有害。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果；though虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 18. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned to Earth safely ________ April 30, 2024. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十七号宇航员于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……期间，后接年、月、季节等；at在，后接具体时刻等；on在（某一天），后接具体某一天等。根据空后的“April 30, 2024”可知，此处表示在具体某一天。故选C。 19. —Lisa, can you dance “Subject Three”? —Sure! Most people like it and it’s one of the ________ dance music this year. A. saddest B. most boring C. most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨，你会跳“科目三”吗？——当然！大多数人都喜欢它，它是今年最受欢迎的舞曲之一。 考查形容词辨析。saddest最伤心的；most boring最无聊的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据“Most people like it”可知很多人喜欢它，它是最受欢迎的舞曲之一。故选C。 20. —Have you seen Mary? —No. She ________ to London, and she will study there for two months. A. goes B. has been C. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到玛丽了吗？——不。她去了伦敦，并将在那里学习两个月。 考查时态。根据答语“No”可知，玛丽去伦敦还没回来，应用has gone，表示去了某地，还没回来。故选C。 21. To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you，此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself，故选C。 22. —I think students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to go to school. —________. They often use them to play games instead of study. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们不应该把手机带到学校。——我想是的，他们经常用它们来玩游戏而不是学习。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I think so我想是的；That’s right就是那样。根据下文“They often use them to play games instead of study.”可知他们经常用手机来玩游戏而不是学习，I think so.表示赞同上述观点，最符合语境。故选B。 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a rabbit. He often made other animals angry. They wanted to kill the rabbit, but it was very ___23___ to catch him. One day a tiger and a bear were ___24___ how to catch the rabbit near the field. The tiger said to the bear, “I have an idea. You go back home and ___25___ in bed. I’ll go to the rabbit and tell him that you are dead(死的). ___26___ he comes to see you, you can jump up and catch him.” “Good idea,” said the bear, “I’ll do that.” Then the bear ran home and did as they planned. The tiger went to the ___27___. He stood outside the rabbit’s hole and said, “Mr Rabbit, do you hear Mr Bear is dead? I’m now going to his home.” Then he went away. “Really? I hear ___28___ about it,” the rabbit said to himself. He ___29___ to go and see if it was true. He went to the bear’s home and looked in. The bear was lying in bed ___30___. He opened the door and went in. He looked at the bear and said, “Mr Tiger says Mr Bear is dead, but he doesn’t look like a dead bear. A dead bear always opens his ___31___.” When the bear heard this, he thought, “I’ll show ___32___ that I am dead.” So he opened his mouth. The rabbit saw him open his mouth and knew what was happening. He ran away as fast as he could. 23. A. funny B. hard C. strange 24 A. pointing out B. looking for C. talking about 25. A. lie B. hide C. jump 26. A. Because B. Until C. If 27. A. river B. field C. hill 28. A. nothing B. something C. everything 29. A. refused B. decided C. regretted 30. A. suddenly B. finally C. quietly 31. A. eyes B. mouth C. ears 32. A. myself B. them C. him 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了老虎和熊计划让熊装死来诱杀兔子，结果被兔子识破的故事。 【23题详解】 句意：他们想杀死兔子，但很难抓住他。 funny有趣的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的。根据“They wanted to kill the rabbit, but…”可知，but表转折，说明兔子很难抓住。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，一只老虎和一只熊在谈论如何在田野附近捉住兔子。 pointing out指出；looking for寻找；talking about谈论。根据“how to catch the rabbit near the field”可知，老虎和熊在谈论抓兔子的办法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你回家躺在床上。 lie躺；hide隐藏；jump跳。根据“The bear was lying in bed”可知，老虎让熊躺在床上。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果他来看你，你可以跳起来抓住他。 Because因为；Until直到；If如果。根据“he comes to see you, you can jump up and catch him.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，即兔子如果来，熊就抓他。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：老虎去了田野。 river河；field田野；hill山丘。根据“One day a tiger and a bear were talking about how to catch the rabbit near the field.”可知，老虎和熊打算在田野附近杀掉兔子，说明兔子洞在田野里。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：真的吗？我什么也没听到。 nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切。根据“Mr Rabbit, do you hear Mr Bear is dead?”及“Really? I hear…about it”可知，老虎说熊死了，但是兔子显然不知道此事，所以他什么也没有听说过。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他决定去看看这是不是真的。 refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted后悔。根据“He went to the bear’s home”可知，兔子决定去一探真假；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：熊静静地躺在床上。 suddenly突然；finally最终；quietly静静地。根据“Mr Tiger says Mr Bear is dead”可知，熊在装死，所以静静地在床上躺着。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：死熊总是张开嘴。 eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；ears耳朵。根据“So he opened his mouth.”可知，兔子说，熊死后，嘴是张着的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我要让他知道我死了。 myself我自己；them他们；him他。根据“I’ll show…that I am dead.”可知，熊要让兔子知道自己真的死了，故用him指代“兔子”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分 55分) 第一节(共 15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sir or Madam, Good movies can bring people fun and we’ll learn more. Jun.12—Jun.16 is Chinese Film Festival. We would like to invite you to watch a movie with your family or friends. Place: Star Movie Theatre, Times Moovie Theatre, Boao Movie Theatre Time: 7 am—12 am; 2 pm—2 pm Drinks and food: ▲ Price: Free for a kid under seven; ¥60 for a student; ¥90 for an adult Content: Looking for your coming. Eva 33. To celebrate the Chinese Film Festival, you can watch films ________. A. at 7 am on Jun. 13th B. in Xinghua Theatre C. Any time you like on Jun. 16th 34. Which one may be the best to put in ________ in the text. A. B. C. 35. Mrs Wang will go to the movie with her two-year-old daughter. She needs to pay ________. A. 90 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 150 yuan 36. If you are interested in law and want to know how ta o protect yourself, ________ is the best choice. A. Chang An B. Article 20 C. You Only Live Once 37. What is the text? A. A postcard. B. A invitation. C. A thank-you letter. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国电影节看期间观影的时间、价格、地点等相关信息。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jun.12—Jun.16 is Chinese Film Festival.”和“Time: 7 am—12 am; 2 pm—2 pm”可知，6月13号上午七点可以看电影。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drinks and food”可知，此处指的是食物和饮料。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free for a kid under seven; ¥60 for a student; ¥90 for an adult”可知，王女士需要支付90元，她两岁的女儿免费，总共需要支付90元。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Article 20It draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law; focus on justifiable self-defense”可知，电影《第二十条》符合题意，能够学到如何保护自己。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear Sir or Madam”和“We would like to invite you to watch a movie with your family or friends”可知，本文是一篇邀请函。故选B。 B Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 38. The passage tells us about ________. A. exercise B. swimming C. walking 39. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the roads C. go with a friend 40. They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means ________. A. 向外看 B. 左右看 C. 小心 41. In the passage there are ________ kinds of exercise. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 42. What should you do if you want to do exercise? A. Find out what you like. B. A and C C. Exercise every day 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前很多人喜欢锻炼及锻炼的意义并提醒人们在进行跑步、散步及游泳等活动时应注意的问题，提倡人们每天锻炼。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Many people today like exercise.”并通读全文可知，文章主要关于锻炼。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知，如果你想跑步锻炼，你应该有合适的鞋子。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Some people like to run on roads”并结合常识可知，在马路上跑步需要小心车辆，所以划线部分的含义是“小心”。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，短文中提到running, walking, dancing, playing balls, swimming, jumping a rope和riding a bike这七种运动。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.”可知，进行锻炼时应选择自己喜欢的，还要坚持。故选B。 C Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (热带雨林国家公园)? It is in the central part of Hainan Province, covers an area of 4,269 square kilometers, spans nine cities and counties in central Hainan Island, and contains more than 95 percent of original forest and more than 55 percent of the natural forests on Hainan Island. It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails (尾巴). They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruits almost every year. Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 43. We can learn that Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park ________. A. is in central Hainan Island B. covers 50 percent area of the island C. contains all the natural forests in Hainan 44. The number of Hainan gibbons in 2022 is ________. A. less than 10 B. more than 30 C. Nearly 130 45. What can we know about Cycas hainanensis from the text? A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers. C It can live up to 200 years. 46. What is tree bark used to do by Li people? A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses. C. To make clothes. 47. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A Art. B. Travel. C. Health. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (热带雨林国家公园)? It is in the central part of Hainan Province, covers an area of 4,269 square kilometers, spans nine cities and counties in central Hainan Island”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园位于海南省中部，横跨海南岛中部的9个市县。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees.”可知，20世纪80年代，公园里的长臂猿不到10只。2022年，由于人们保护家园和植树，公园里有36只长臂猿。故选B。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years.”可知，海南苏铁有羽毛般的大叶子。它生长缓慢，但寿命可达200年。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li people make clothes from bark”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you travel there, what can you enjoy?”可知，可以在杂志的旅行部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ___48___ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ___49___ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ___50___ Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ___51___ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ___52___ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. 【答案】48. E 49. B 50. F 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。 【48题详解】 根据“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.”可知此处介绍如何有好的睡眠，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据“Smile to ourselves and people around us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 (共 8小题; 61至65小题每题1分, 66/67小题每题2分, 68小题6分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. it was like a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. Task1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ Task 2: Answer the following questions. 58. What did the girl gave the writer? ________________________________ 59. When my classmates were talking with their friends, what did the writer do? ________________________________ 60. Does the beginning of the passage surprise you? WHY? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________ 【答案】53. Nobody##No one 54. smiled 55. happy 56. friend##best friend 57. will smiled back 58. Smile. 59. He/She sat in silence. 60. Yes. Because it changed my life./Smile at the world and it will smile back. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者向我们介绍了小时候生活中一个特殊的礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活，通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的，所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中的“No one knew me.”可知，没有人认识作者，句首首字母大写。故填Nobody/No one。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中的“She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，女孩看着作者，一言不发地笑了。故填smiled。 【55题详解】 根据第四段中的“It made me feel happy and warm.”可知，这让作者感到快乐和温暖。故填happy。 【56题详解】 根据倒数第三段中的“The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue.”可知，这个女孩成为作者最好的朋友。故填friend/best friend。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段中的“My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.”可知，微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。故填will smiled back。 【58题详解】 根据第三段中的“She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，女孩看着作者，一言不发地笑了。故填Smile. 【59题详解】 根据第三段中的“One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence.”可知，同学们正在和他们的朋友聊天，而作者静静地坐着。故填He/She sat in silence. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because it changed my life./Smile at the world and it will smile back. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 中国有丰富的动植物资源，政府也有禁止狩猎和保护动物的规定。然而，我们美丽的家园一直在遭受破坏，一些不法分子对动物们进行了残忍的杀戮，假设你是一名环境卫士，发起一份倡议书，保护你所在园林中一种动物。 提示： 要求： 1.文中须包含图示中的所有信息并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数： 80 词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 South China Tigers live in the south of China. They have round heads and short ears. Their arms are very strong. Each South China Tiger weighs about 180 to 230 kilograms, and is 1.6 to 2.9 meters long. They live in the forest. They mainly eat other animals. They can walk more than 50 kilometers a night. Their fur can be used to make expensive coats and their blood can be made into medicine. Now many people kill them to make more money, and they become endangered. Now the government are building more and more natural reserves to protect them. I think people should stop killing them and we should try our best to help them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍该动物的外貌、饮食及栖息地等； 第二步，介绍该动物需要保护的原因； 第三步，介绍保护的方法措施并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be made into被制成 ②natural reserves自然保护区 ③try one’s best to尽最大努力 [高分句型] I think people should stop killing them and we should try our best to help them. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull