精品解析：浙江省金华市浦江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2023学年第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题卷 2024.6 温馨提示： 1．全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为听力和笔试两部分，答题时必须用蓝色或黑色水笔在答题纸上作答。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力理解（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读一遍。 1. What did the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a gift. B. To take a car. C. To hold a birthday party. 2. How is the Alice going to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. How long has Linda lived in the China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About six years. B. About eight years. C. About ten years. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the airport. B. At the bookshop. C. At the supermarket. 5. How did Mary probably feel at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Angry. 第二节：听较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What are the speakers going to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To have a meeting. C. To go to an art show. 7. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She got a cold. B. She had a headache. C. She had a toothache. 9. What should the woman do to be strong? A. Do exercises. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker probably do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 12. Which is the topic of the T-shirt design? A. Saving water. B. Saving pandas. C. Saving the world. 13. When must the students hand in works? A. Before July 21st. B. Before August 11th. C. Before September 11th. 14. How many T-shirts can the winners’ school get for free? A. 15. B. 50. C. 150. 15. Why does the speaker give the message? A. To ask students to join the activity. B. To encourage students to visit the zoo. C. To give advice on how to protect animals. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A What will travel be like in the year 2070? In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline easy Jet has made some predictions (预测): The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. Heartbeat passport Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports” instead. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all” You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Bring ▲ back to life If you like to visit historic sites, augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 16. According to the passage, what will people travel with in 2070? A. Paper passports. B. Heartbeat passports. C. Seats with screen. D. Augmented reality. 17. Which of the following words can be put in the _______? A. Film. B. Dream. C. Story. D. History. 18. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. Science. B Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, together with Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, such as the pull-ups (引体向上) and barbells (杠铃). “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear (忍受) it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.” 19. Which of the following “first” ones is true about Wang? A The first Chinese astronaut. B. The first Chinese woman pilot. C. The first Chinese to do the high-G training. D. The first woman astronaut to walk in the space. 20. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. The space environment is not easy to change. B. Both male and female astronauts can go to space. C. It’s harder for a woman to live in space than a man. D. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space. 21. Why did Wang never use the red button of the spinning machine? A. Because she could bear the hardness. B. Because she couldn’t press it to stop. C. Because she became blind for a while. D. Because she had a red button in her heart. 22. Which word of the followings best describes Wang Yaping? A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Hardworking. D. Warm-hearted. C I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a clever person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 23. Why did the father put the things for his baby to choose? A. Because it is a Chinese tradition. B. Because he wanted his baby to be clever. C. Because he wanted to play with his baby. D. Because it was a good chance to teach a baby. 24. What does it mean if a child chooses the pen, according to the tradition? A. He’s a rich person. B. He’s a busy person. C. He’s a lovely person. D. He’s a clever person. 25. What did the baby choose at last? A. A pen. B. A toy. C. His father. D. Paper money. 26. Which of the following shows the changes of father’s feeling best? A. nervous→angry→excited. B. curious→nervous→moved. C. interested→curious→relaxed. D. bored→surprised→pleased. D All over the world, children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine: laughter. Lucy is 23 and she is one of many clown (小丑) doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children. “I’m a clown doctor in children’s hospitals. I call myself Dr. LooLoo. We make funny faces, tell jokes, and do magic tricks. As I walk into wards (病房), I blow bubbles, shake hands with the kids, and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing. We take special balloons to make ‘balloon animals’ and tell funny stories about them. We often meet kids who one week look really sick, then we go back the next week and they’re racing about yelling ‘Hi there, Dr. LooLoo!’” I’m naturally a very cheerful person. I’ve always been a clown. In fact my father’s a clown and I started working with him when I was eight years old. I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think it’s a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital. Being a clown in a hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally. We have to learn not to show our feelings, otherwise we’d be useless. Clown doctors are sensitive (敏感的) but this is not a side most people see. To the children we are happy all the time. I’m still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally (偶尔). At lunchtime we eat in the hospital cafeteria and that’s really useful because we meet the nurses and doctors. They tell us about particular kids who they think will benefit from a clown doctor visit. If a child is frightened, perhaps they’re being given an injection (注射) — we can distract (使分心) them so the nurses can do their job. 27. According to the passage, what is the new kind of medicine? A. Love. B. Care. C. Courage. D. Laughter. 28. Which of the followings do clown doctors do in children’s hospitals? A. Do injections. B. Tell love stories. C. Make funny faces. D. Play tricks on others. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lucy is naturally a very sensitive person. B. Lucy’s father had less influence on Lucy. C. Clown doctors should know how to control their feelings. D. Clown doctors are not popular with sick children in hospital. 30. What does Lucy think of her job as a clown doctor? A. Silly and useless. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Difficult and tiring. D. Dangerous but worthy. 三、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Helen是某英文报社的知心姐姐（Agony Aunt），每天有很多人写信向她寻求帮助。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成Helen的工作记录表。（每空不超过三个词）。 From: Mary To: Helen Subject: My problem with friends Dear Helen, Recently I have a problem with my friend. Julia is my best friend but she said she didn’t want to see me. It happened like this, Julia asked me to help her to take care of her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. At that time I was preparing for an exam. I was too busy to look after it well. And then something bad happened. Her dog got ill because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe in me anymore. I felt really sorry and hoped she could believe in me again. Then she said unless I promised to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. However, I broke my promise again. Because I had an important exam the next day. So I must prepare for it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even angrier than before. She said I never took her seriously. You know she misunderstood me. I want to get along well with him. Maybe I should say “no” in the beginning if I can’t do it. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Sincerely, Mary Helen’s Worksheet Topic: Friendship Name: From ____31____ ____32____: Mary’s friend Julia was angry with her and didn’t want to forgive her. ·Mary didn’t ____33____ Julia’s pet dog well, and it was ill. ·Mary didn’t answer Julia’s phone in time. Reasons: ·Mary was busy with her study at that time. ·Mary didn’t ____34____ her friend when asked for help. ·Mary broke her promise over and over again. 请结合第一节内容，解决问题。（词数：不超过40词） 5. If you are Agony Aunt Helen, please give Mary some advice.（至少两条） __________________________________________________________________________________________35__________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very ____36____ and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____37____ his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some ____38____. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the ____39____. The son set off on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people and ____40____ helped him warmheartedly. He also came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing sights of different seasons and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long ____41____, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found ____42____. He headed back to his home ____43____. On his way back, he experienced the same changing sights and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of ____44____. He wouldn’t lose himself in the forest. And he was now able to ____45____ by the position of the sun. He survived (生存) by learning to hunt and making ____46____. He also could protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him ____47____. This time, he stayed and ____48____ them. When he reached home, he felt ____49____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “____50____ I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 36. A. shy B. lazy C. strong D. clever 37. A. proud of B. afraid of C. worried about D. surprised about 38 A. people B. money C. clothes D. treasure 39. A. map B. box C. book D. water 40. A. it B. he C. we D. they 41. A. day B. week C. month D. year 42. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 43. A. sadly B. proudly C. excitedly D. worriedly 44. A. city B. park C. nature D. hometown 45. A. go home B. tell time C. make money D. stay healthy 46. A. beds B. peace C. meals D. money 47. A. less B. more C. earlier D. further 48. A. helped B. killed C. ordered D. refused 49. A. sick B. angry C. close D. sorry 50. A. so B. and C. but D. because 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 fat sleep never since can’t help Clare’s Health Self-check ·I ____51____ do any exercise. I feel tired. ·The more cookies I have, the ____52____ I get. But I can’t stop! ·I have been nervous ____53____ I failed in the exam last month. ·I ____54____ playing mobile games until midnight. I feel weak the next day. ·I can’t pay attention in class. I was too ____55____ to listen to teachers in class. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Doctor’s Advice for Clare Do some exercise. Exercise makes you feel relaxed. There are many ____56____ (活动) that are easy to start, ____57____ (包括) riding a bike in the park and playing a basketball with friends. It’s a good way to make yourself feel well. Get enough sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy. For teenagers, this means about eight to ten h____58____ sleep. Some people think that it’s a ____59____ (愉悦) to use the mobile phone before going to sleep. In fact, it’s not only a w____60____ of time but also leads to sleep problems. Because the blue light from electronic products makes you excited. Eat healthy food. If your diets are high in sugar, you are more likely to be ____61____ (更不健康的) than before. Having too much s____62____ food is bad for your health, especially for your ____63____ (牙齿). Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choice shapes who you are. It’s wise to choose carefully. Deal with stress. You’re stressed because you don’t ____64____ (准备) yourself well. Also, it can be hard to manage stress alone. Talk to people who you t____65____, such as family members, teachers or friends. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different ____66____ (shape), he was excited and wanted to get one too. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. ____67____ the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After ____68____ while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.” ____69____ we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t answer, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go ____70____ (high), which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, ____71____ (slow), the kite fell onto the grass. The son felt sad and asked, “I ____72____ (think) that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but ____73____ (help) it stay in the sky, because the kite ____74____ (it) can’t fly up.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the ____75____ (important) of these things. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假定你是大明，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。 注意： 1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数：80~100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Experience of Making a Poster Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题卷 2024.6 温馨提示： 1．全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为听力和笔试两部分，答题时必须用蓝色或黑色水笔在答题纸上作答。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力理解（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读一遍。 1. What did the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a gift. B. To take a car. C. To hold a birthday party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I help you? W: I want to choose a toy car for my son’s birthday. 2. How is the Alice going to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to Shanghai by plane, Alice? W: No, I’m going to take the train there and fly back. 3. How long has Linda lived in the China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About six years. B. About eight years. C. About ten years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda speaks Chinese almost as well as a Chinese. W: No surprise, she has lived in China since 2018. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the airport. B. At the bookshop. C. At the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time for boarding now. Thank you so much for seeing me off. W: Wish you a good trip. 5. How did Mary probably feel at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well done, Mary, you have got the first prize in the speaking competition. W: Thanks, Mr. green. I improved my English with your help. 第二节：听较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To have a meeting. C. To go to an art show. 7. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi John, would you like to go to an art show with me this weekend? M: Sure, but I need to attend a meeting on Saturday. Could we meet on Sunday? W: How about Sunday afternoon? M: It sounds perfect for me. So when and where will we meet? W: The show starts at 2:30p.m. I guess we can meet half an hour earlier at the art show. M: I will be there at that time. See you. W: See you. 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She got a cold. B. She had a headache. C. She had a toothache. 9. What should the woman do to be strong? A. Do exercises. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I help you, lady? W: Oh, I’ve got a headache. I feel so bad that I feel like eating nothing. M: How long have you been like this? W: For about two days? M: Take some medicine and have a good rest. You’ll get well soon. W: Thank you. M: Do you usually do some exercises? W: Seldom. I don’t like sports. M: It’s a bad habit. Doing sports can make you strong. W: Okay, I’ll try. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker probably do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 12. Which is the topic of the T-shirt design? A. Saving water. B. Saving pandas. C. Saving the world. 13. When must the students hand in works? A. Before July 21st. B. Before August 11th. C. Before September 11th. 14. How many T-shirts can the winners’ school get for free? A. 15. B. 50. C. 150. 15. Why does the speaker give the message? A. To ask students to join the activity. B. To encourage students to visit the zoo. C. To give advice on how to protect animals. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, boys and girls. I’m glad to tell you that the famous newspaper environment wants good designs of T-shirts from the students in our school. The topic is about saving the panda. You are all welcome to take part in this activity. Please make sure to put the picture and some words on the T-shirt to show that you care about the panda. Your works must be handed in before July 21st. The result will come out on August 11th. The winners will get a chance to work with the magazine next winter holiday. The winner’s school will get 150 green T-shirts for free. It is a good chance. If you want to join, please get ready. Good luck to you all. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A What will travel be like in the year 2070? In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline easy Jet has made some predictions (预测): The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. Heartbeat passport Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports” instead. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Bring ▲ back to life If you like to visit historic sites, augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 16. According to the passage, what will people travel with in 2070? A. Paper passports. B. Heartbeat passports. C. Seats with screen. D. Augmented reality. 17. Which of the following words can be put in the _______? A. Film. B. Dream. C. Story. D. History. 18. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了欧洲航空公司易捷航空做出的对未来旅行的一些预测，科学技术会让旅行变得更加智能化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat (心跳) passports’ instead. ”可知，2070年人们将携带心跳护照去旅行。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle.”可知，这一段是在介绍AR可以让人们看到历史上发生的事情，让历史重现生机。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是欧洲航空公司易捷航空做出的对未来旅行的一些预测，利用科技改变生活，因此一般出现在报纸的科学版块。选项A“艺术”；选项B“生活”；选项C“运动”；选项D“科学”。故选D。 B Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, together with Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, such as the pull-ups (引体向上) and barbells (杠铃). “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear (忍受) it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.” 19. Which of the following “first” ones is true about Wang? A. The first Chinese astronaut. B. The first Chinese woman pilot. C. The first Chinese to do the high-G training. D. The first woman astronaut to walk in the space. 20. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. The space environment is not easy to change. B. Both male and female astronauts can go to space. C. It’s harder for a woman to live in space than a man. D. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space. 21. Why did Wang never use the red button of the spinning machine? A. Because she could bear the hardness. B. Because she couldn’t press it to stop. C. Because she became blind for a while. D. Because she had a red button in her heart. 22. Which word of the followings best describes Wang Yaping? A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Hardworking. D. Warm-hearted. 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了航天员王亚平的成长经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.”可知，王亚平是第一位在太空行走的女航天员。故选D。 【20题详解】 句子猜测题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men”可知，她做与男性相同强度的训练，因为太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变；据此可以推断，在太空中男性和女性将面临同样的困难。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“There is no such red button in my heart.”可知，王亚平的心里没有这样的红色按钮；据此可以推断，她能克服、能承受这种训练的艰难，在她的词典没有放弃这个词语。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, such as the pull-ups and barbells.”以及倒数第二段“That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013.”可知，王亚平训练刻苦、工作努力。故选C。 C I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a clever person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 23. Why did the father put the things for his baby to choose? A. Because it is a Chinese tradition. B. Because he wanted his baby to be clever. C. Because he wanted to play with his baby. D. Because it was a good chance to teach a baby. 24. What does it mean if a child chooses the pen, according to the tradition? A. He’s a rich person. B. He’s a busy person. C. He’s a lovely person. D. He’s a clever person. 25. What did the baby choose at last? A. A pen. B. A toy. C. His father. D. Paper money. 26. Which of the following shows the changes of father’s feeling best? A. nervous→angry→excited. B. curious→nervous→moved. C. interested→curious→relaxed. D. bored→surprised→pleased. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在一岁抓周的时候，作者什么物品都没有选，而是选择奔向父亲，这件事让父亲落泪。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old.”可知，作者父亲这么做是因为这是一个传统。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a clever person in the future.”可知，根据传统，如果孩子选择笔，这就意味着孩子将来是一个聪明的人。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知，作者最后选择了自己的父亲。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇).”可知，父亲一开始是出于好奇；根据第四段中的“he held his breath”可知，父亲接下来感到紧张；根据最后一段“And that was the first and only time I made him cry.”可知，父亲最后感动到流泪。故选B。 D All over the world, children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine: laughter. Lucy is 23 and she is one of many clown (小丑) doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children. “I’m a clown doctor in children’s hospitals. I call myself Dr. LooLoo. We make funny faces, tell jokes, and do magic tricks. As I walk into wards (病房), I blow bubbles, shake hands with the kids, and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing. We take special balloons to make ‘balloon animals’ and tell funny stories about them. We often meet kids who one week look really sick, then we go back the next week and they’re racing about yelling ‘Hi there, Dr. LooLoo!’” I’m naturally a very cheerful person. I’ve always been a clown. In fact my father’s a clown and I started working with him when I was eight years old. I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think it’s a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital. Being a clown in a hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally. We have to learn not to show our feelings, otherwise we’d be useless. Clown doctors are sensitive (敏感的) but this is not a side most people see. To the children we are happy all the time. I’m still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally (偶尔). At lunchtime we eat in the hospital cafeteria and that’s really useful because we meet the nurses and doctors. They tell us about particular kids who they think will benefit from a clown doctor visit. If a child is frightened, perhaps they’re being given an injection (注射) — we can distract (使分心) them so the nurses can do their job. 27. According to the passage, what is the new kind of medicine? A. Love. B. Care. C. Courage. D. Laughter. 28. Which of the followings do clown doctors do in children’s hospitals? A. Do injections. B. Tell love stories. C. Make funny faces. D. Play tricks on others. 29 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lucy is naturally a very sensitive person. B. Lucy’s father had less influence on Lucy. C. Clown doctors should know how to control their feelings. D. Clown doctors are not popular with sick children in hospital. 30. What does Lucy think of her job as a clown doctor? A. Silly and useless. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Difficult and tiring. D. Dangerous but worthy. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新药——笑，并讲述了Lucy成为一名小丑医生的经历。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“All over the world, children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine: laughter.”可知，新型的药物是笑声。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We make funny faces, tell jokes, and do magic tricks.”可知，小丑医生在儿童医院做鬼脸、讲笑话以及表演魔术。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Being a clown in a hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally. We have to learn not to show our feelings, otherwise we’d be useless.”可知，当小丑医生在身体上和精神上都很累，他们必须学会不表露自己的感情，否则他们就没用了；据此可以推断，小丑医生应该学会控制自己的感情。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think it’s a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital.”和第五段“Being a clown in a hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally.”可知，Lucy认为当一名小丑医生能让医院里生病、受惊吓的孩子们振作起来，这件工作很有意义，但在医院当小丑在身体上和精神上都很累。故选B。 三、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Helen是某英文报社的知心姐姐（Agony Aunt），每天有很多人写信向她寻求帮助。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成Helen的工作记录表。（每空不超过三个词）。 From: Mary To: Helen Subject: My problem with friends Dear Helen, Recently I have a problem with my friend. Julia is my best friend but she said she didn’t want to see me. It happened like this, Julia asked me to help her to take care of her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. At that time I was preparing for an exam. I was too busy to look after it well. And then something bad happened. Her dog got ill because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe in me anymore. I felt really sorry and hoped she could believe in me again. Then she said unless I promised to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. However I broke my promise again. Because I had an important exam the next day. So I must prepare for it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even angrier than before. She said I never took her seriously. You know she misunderstood me. I want to get along well with him. Maybe I should say “no” in the beginning if I can’t do it. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Sincerely, Mary Helen’s Worksheet Topic: Friendship Name: From ____31____ ____32____: Mary’s friend Julia was angry with her and didn’t want to forgive her. ·Mary didn’t ____33____ Julia’s pet dog well, and it was ill. ·Mary didn’t answer Julia’s phone in time. Reasons: ·Mary was busy with her study at that time. ·Mary didn’t ____34____ her friend when asked for help. ·Mary broke her promise over and over again. 请结合第一节内容，解决问题。（词数：不超过40词） 5. If you are Agony Aunt Helen, please give Mary some advice.（至少两条） __________________________________________________________________________________________35__________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Mary 32. Problems##Trouble 33. take care of##look after 34. say no to##refuse##answer##reply to 35. Express apology sincerely./Next time say no in the beginning when you can’t do it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary写给Helen姐姐的求助信，心中讲述了作者和朋友之间的问题。 【31题详解】 根据信件的开头“From: Mary”可知，信件是Mary写的。故填Mary。 【32题详解】 根据信件的内容“Recently I have a problem with my friend.”以及方框右栏“Mary’s friend Julia was angry with her and didn’t want to forgive her.”可知，这里介绍的是Mary遇到的朋友关系的问题，problems/trouble“问题”。故填Problems/Trouble。 【33题详解】 根据信件的内容“I was too busy to look after it well. And then something bad happened. Her dog got ill because of me.”可知，Mary没有照顾好Julia的宠物狗。 look after/take care of“照顾”。故填take care of/look after。 【34题详解】 根据信件的内容“When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time.”和“ Maybe I should say “no” in the beginning if I can’t do it.”可知，当朋友向Mary求助时，她没有拒绝，也没回应。refuse=say no to“拒绝”；answer=reply to“回答”。故填say no to/refuse/answer/reply to。 【35题详解】 开放型题目，答案不唯一。参考答案为Express apology sincerely./Next time say no in the beginning when you can’t do it. 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very ____36____ and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____37____ his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some ____38____. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the ____39____. The son set off on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people and ____40____ helped him warmheartedly. He also came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing sights of different seasons and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally after a long ____41____, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found ____42____. He headed back to his home ____43____. On his way back, he experienced the same changing sights and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of ____44____. He wouldn’t lose himself in the forest. And he was now able to ____45____ by the position of the sun. He survived (生存) by learning to hunt and making ____46____. He also could protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him ____47____. This time, he stayed and ____48____ them. When he reached home, he felt ____49____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “____50____ I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 36. A. shy B. lazy C. strong D. clever 37. A. proud of B. afraid of C. worried about D. surprised about 38. A. people B. money C. clothes D. treasure 39. A. map B. box C. book D. water 40. A. it B. he C. we D. they 41. A. day B. week C. month D. year 42. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 43. A. sadly B. proudly C. excitedly D. worriedly 44. A. city B. park C. nature D. hometown 45. A. go home B. tell time C. make money D. stay healthy 46. A. beds B. peace C. meals D. money 47. A. less B. more C. earlier D. further 48. A. helped B. killed C. ordered D. refused 49. A. sick B. angry C. close D. sorry 50. A. so B. and C. but D. because 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了帮助懒惰的儿子找到生活的意义，让他去一个遥远的地方找一个宝藏，儿子在路上经历了困难并获得了帮助，虽然没有找到宝藏但他在回家的路上学会了很多生活技能。等他回到家，父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活的真正意义。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都尊敬他。然而，他的儿子却很懒，整天无所事事。 shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的。根据“did nothing all day”可知，智者的儿子整日什么都不做，非常懒惰。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：智者为儿子的前途忧心忡忡。 proud of为……骄傲；afraid of害怕；worried about担心；surprised about对……感到惊讶。根据“His son...and did nothing all day.”可知，智者为他儿子的无所事事而忧心。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我要你去找些宝藏。 people人们；money钱；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏。根据第四段“He reached the treasure’s location”可知，智者的儿子最后到达了宝藏所在地，他要寻找的是宝藏。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：袋子里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和地图。 map地图；box盒子；book书；water水。根据“I have drawn a map to guide you.”可知，智者为儿子画了宝藏图，并放在儿子的包里。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一路上，他遇到了很多人，他们热情地帮助他。 it它；he他；we我们；they他们，她们；它们。根据“he met a lot of people and...helped him”可知，智者的儿子在路上遇到的那些人帮助了他。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：终于，经过漫长的一年，他到达了宝藏的位置。 day天；week星期；month月份；year年。根据“He saw changing sights of different seasons and experienced different kinds of weather.”可知，他沿途看到了不同季节变化的景象，经历了不同的天气，可知他寻找宝藏花费了有一年。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但一无所获。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事，某物；everything一切事。根据“He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found...”及转折的语意可知，他什么也没有找到。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他伤心地回了家。 sadly难过地，伤心地；proudly骄傲地；excitedly激动地；worriedly担忧地。根据前文可知，智者的儿子克服各种困难也没有找到宝藏，可以推断他很伤心。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。 city城市；park公园；nature自然；hometown故乡。根据“he would stop to enjoy the beauty of...”可知，此处考查固定搭配the beauty of nature“大自然的美”，意指智者的儿子会停下去欣赏自然之美。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置来判断时间。 go home回家；tell time分辨时间；make money赚钱；stay healthy保持健康。根据“He wouldn’t lose himself in the forest. And he was now able to...by the position of the sun.”可知，他现在可以用太阳来辨别方向和时间。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他靠学习打猎和烹饪活了下来。 beds床；peace和平，平静；meals餐，饭；money钱。根据“He survived by learning to hunt and making...”可知，他是靠打猎并吃烹饪的猎物生存下来的。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人。 less更小，更少；more更多；earlier早些时候；further更远地。根据“He met the same people who had helped him...”可知，他遇到了之前在寻宝路上遇到的那些人。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这一次，他留下来帮助他们。 helped帮助；killed杀害；ordered命令；refused拒绝。结合前文和“He met the same people who had helped him...he stayed and...them.”可知，他在回来的路上他学会了各种技能，并懂得感恩并帮助那些帮助过他的人。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他为没有找到宝藏而对父亲感到遗憾。 sick生病的；angry生气的；close离……近的；sorry抱歉的。根据“he felt...to his father for not finding the treasure”可知，他因没有找到宝藏而对他父亲心感愧疚。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：“一开始就没有什么宝藏，我的儿子。”父亲笑着回答。“但我认为你已经找到了人生的真正目标。” so所以；and然后；but但是；because因为。由“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place”和“I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 fat sleep never since can’t help Clare’s Health Self-check ·I ____51____ do any exercise. I feel tired. ·The more cookies I have, the ____52____ I get. But I can’t stop! ·I have been nervous ____53____ I failed in the exam last month. ·I ____54____ playing mobile games until midnight. I feel weak the next day. ·I can’t pay attention in class. I was too ____55____ to listen to teachers in class. 【答案】51. never 52. fatter 53. since 54. can’t help 55. sleepy 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我从来不做任何运动。我感觉很累。根据“I feel tired.”以及备选单词可知，此处是指他从来不运动，用频度副词never修饰动词do。故填never。 【52题详解】 句意：我吃的饼干越多，我就越胖。但我停不下来！根据“The more cookies I have, the…I get. But I can’t stop!”可知，此处为“the+比较级…the+比较级”引导的比较状语从句，表示“越……，越……”，此处用形容词的比较级fatter表示。故填fatter。 【53题详解】 句意：自从上个月考试失败以来我一直很紧张。根据“I have been nervous…I failed in the exam last month.”可知，此处表示自从考试不及格以来，时态为现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【54题详解】 句意：我总是忍不住玩手机游戏到半夜，第二天起来浑身无力。根据“I…playing mobile games until midnight. I feel weak the next day.”及备选词可知，此处是指他忍不住玩手机，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，则用can’t help“忍不住”表示。故填can’t help。 【55题详解】 句意：我上课无法集中注意力。我太困了，根本没法听老师讲课。根据“I can’t pay attention in class. I was too…to listen to teachers in class.”可知，此处是指太困了，sleep“睡觉”为名词，此处用形容词sleepy做表语。故填sleepy。 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Doctor’s Advice for Clare Do some exercise. Exercise makes you feel relaxed. There are many ____56____ (活动) that are easy to start, ____57____ (包括) riding a bike in the park and playing a basketball with friends. It’s a good way to make yourself feel well. Get enough sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy. For teenagers, this means about eight to ten h____58____ sleep. Some people think that it’s a ____59____ (愉悦) to use the mobile phone before going to sleep. In fact, it’s not only a w____60____ of time but also leads to sleep problems. Because the blue light from electronic products makes you excited. Eat healthy food. If your diets are high in sugar, you are more likely to be ____61____ (更不健康的) than before. Having too much s____62____ food is bad for your health, especially for your ____63____ (牙齿). Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choice shapes who you are. It’s wise to choose carefully. Deal with stress. You’re stressed because you don’t ____64____ (准备) yourself well. Also, it can be hard to manage stress alone. Talk to people who you t____65____, such as family members, teachers or friends. 【答案】56. activities 57. including 58. (h)ours’ 59. pleasure 60. (w)aste 61. unhealthier 62. (s)weet 63. teeth 64. prepare 65. (t)rust 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生给Clare关于保持健康的一些建议。 【56题详解】 句意：有很多很容易开始的活动，包括在公园骑自行车和跟朋友打篮球。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填activities。 【57题详解】 句意：有很多很容易开始的活动，包括在公园骑自行车和跟朋友打篮球。include“包括”，动词，此处用现在分词作定语，故填including。 【58题详解】 句意：对于青少年来说，这意味着大约8到10个小时的睡眠。根据首字母和句中“sleep”可知，此句是说大约8到10个小时的睡眠。hour“小时”，此处用复数，与“sleep”构成所属关系，应用“’”构成所有格，故填(h)ours’。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人认为睡前玩手机是一种乐趣。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词，pleasure“愉悦”。故填pleasure。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，这不仅浪费时间，还会导致睡眠问题。根据首字母和句中“but also leads to sleep problems”可知，此句是说浪费时间。waste“浪费”，此处作名词，故填(w)aste。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你的饮食含糖量高，你就更有可能比以前更不健康。unhealthy“更不健康的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填unhealthier。 【62题详解】 句意：吃太多的甜食对你的健康有害，尤其是对你的牙齿。根据首字母和句中“especially for your...(牙齿)”可知，此处是说吃太多甜食。sweet“甜的”，形容词。故填(s)weet。 【63题详解】 句意：吃太多的甜食对你的健康有害，尤其是对你的牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填teeth。 【64题详解】 句意：你压力大是因为你没有做好准备。prepare“准备”，动词，根据助动词“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填prepare。 【65题详解】 句意：和你信任的人交谈，比如家人、老师或朋友。根据“such as family members, teachers or friends”可知，此处是说和你信任的人交谈。trust“信任”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“you”不是第三人称单数，trust用原形。故填(t)rust。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different ____66____ (shape), he was excited and wanted to get one too. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. ____67____ the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After ____68____ while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.” ____69____ we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t answer, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go ____70____ (high), which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, ____71____ (slow), the kite fell onto the grass. The son felt sad and asked, “I ____72____ (think) that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but ____73____ (help) it stay in the sky, because the kite ____74____ (it) can’t fly up.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the ____75____ (important) of these things. 【答案】66. shapes 67. With 68. a 69. If 70. higher 71. slowly 72. thought 73. helping 74. itself 75. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父亲和儿子放风筝的故事。儿子认为线约束了风筝的高度，就让父亲剪断线，没想到风筝却掉下来了。文章告诉我们：有时我们认为阻碍我们成长的事物实际上可能给予了我们最多的帮助。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色、形状各异的风筝，他很兴奋，也想要一个。根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填shapes。 【67题详解】 句意：拿着线，儿子开始放风筝。根据“the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite”可知，手里拿着线，with“拿着”，故填With。 【68题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，儿子说。a while“一会”，固定搭配，故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。“we cut it”是“it will be free and fly even higher”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【70题详解】 句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这让儿子高兴多了。根据“we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher”及“but just cut the string off the reel”可知，父亲把风筝线剪断了，风筝飞得更高，此空应填比较级，故填higher。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，慢慢地，风筝落在了草地上。此空后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填slowly。 【72题详解】 句意：我想剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。根据“that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知，这是儿子在阐述之前的想法，动词用过去式，故填thought。 【73题详解】 句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。from是介词，后接动名词，此空与flying是并列关系，故填helping。 【74题详解】 句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。此空的作用是同位语，用反身代词，故填itself。 【75题详解】 句意：认识到这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长，变得更强大。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假定你是大明，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。 注意： 1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数：80~100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Experience of Making a Poster Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. My classmates and I surfed the Internet in the library to collect information for it. We also interviewed some people who know the past of our hometown. They all think highly of the better life now. Then we got together to design the poster. Some of us wrote the text while others drew pictures about the changes. With our hard work, the poster was finally completed. We posted it online so that more people could get to know the changes of our hometown. Through this experience, I feel proud of my hometown. Hopefully, it will have a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。承接所给开头，介绍制作海报的目的； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述制作海报的过程； 第三步，书写结语。表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①collect information收集信息 ②think highly of高度评价…… ③post online网上发布 ④get to know认识…… [高分句型] ①We also interviewed some people who know the past of our hometown.（who引导的定语从句） ②We posted it online so that more people could get to know the changes of our hometown.（so that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$