课时梯级训练(15) UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十五)　Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Journey to the West is an outstanding romantic(浪漫的) novel full of fantastic tales. 2．“How rude(粗鲁) the new driver is！” she thought. 3．The public transport(交通) was a wiser choice in that horrible weather. 4．If you want，the documentary(纪录片) Yuelu Academy is a good choice. 5．My father will always encourage me to overcome(克服) the difficulties bravely. 6．To begin with，how do we create fictional(虚构的) characters? 7．At first I felt awkward(紧张的)，but I soon learned to fit in. 8．All of us applauded(鼓掌) warmly and couldn't help singing along. 9．Personally，it is completely wrong of him to behave(表现) with such an attitude towards others and life. 10．I drove back down the highway at normal(正常的) speed. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Beijing is definitely(definite) the city to learn about China's brilliant history and culture. 2．While listening to his story，I was_absorbed(absorb) by his words. 3．He excused his absence(absent) by saying that he was ill. 4．The baby's mother escaped from the burning house with two other children. 5．Her family was extremely(extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. 6．Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangement(s)(arrange). 7．Let me tell you briefly(brief) what happened. 8．She said she couldn't attend my birthday party，which was very disappointing(disappoint). 9．It is your responsibility(responsible) to keep your desk clean. 10．The plane has been kept in service far longer than originally(original) intended. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我将带您参观本市的一些名胜古迹，我相信您会感兴趣的。 I'll show you around some places of interest in our city which I'm sure you_will_find_interesting． 2．这家酒店良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了差劲的饭食。 The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to_some_extent． 3．我担心我达不到父母的期望。 I was afraid I couldn't live_up_to_my_parents'_expectations． 4．广告不仅仅是宣传。超级电视广告本身已经成为一门艺术。 Advertising is not just propaganda.A super TV advertisement has become an art in_its_own_right． 5．我们不仅会为老人做一些卫生打扫，而且还会进行各种精彩的表演。 Not only will we do some cleaning for the elderly but also we will put_on_various_wonderful_performances． 6．如果这样的话，你最好马上去看医生。 If_so，you'd better see a doctor at once. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·韶关高一检测)Theater is a big part of what makes New York shine.This city is full of talent that even the youngest can appreciate，and at the best Broadway shows，everyone in your crew will be interested. The Lion King(Ages 8 and up.) There's a reason Simba's story continues to draw in crowds year after year：It's an amazing production with amazing sets and a moving score.Seeing The Lion King live is something like a ceremony for New York kids.Unconvinced? Ask the 100 million＋ audience members worldwide who've seen the performance. Six(Ages 10 and up.) On a concert stage，backed by an all­female band，the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry Ⅷ air their complaints in the form of modern pop.The queens sing their heads off，and the audience loses its mind.Some of the stories are pretty dark，but the girl­power dance moves will make older kids excited. Wicked(Ages 8 and up.) Based on novelist Gregory Maguire's 1995 adult variation on L．Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz，Wicked shows what happened before the events in the children's book.The musical addresses complex themes，such as standards of beauty and morality.While children five and up are permitted in the theater，little ones might be afraid of the flying monkeys. Come from Away(Ages 10 and up.) One of the more unlikely musicals on Broadway is an excellent choice for the family：Come from Away is the tense but humane story of an airport in Gander，Newfoundland，where 38 planes and more than 6，000 passengers were forced to land on September 11，2001.It raises big topics，but in such a way that invites thoughtful discussion. 1．Which musical combines royal history with modern art form? A．The Lion King. B．Wicked. C．Six. D．Come from Away. 2．What can you learn about Come from Away? A．It features female dancers and singers. B．It leaves much room for deep thinking. C．It includes standards of beauty and morality. D．It stresses harmony between human and nature. 3．Who is the text intended for? A．Musical talents. B．Foreign visitors. C．Parents and their children. D．Teachers and their students. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个百老汇较为出名的喜剧。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章Six部分中的“On a concert stage，backed by an all­female band，the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry Ⅷ air their complaints in the form of modern pop.”可知，Six这部音乐剧结合了皇家历史和现代艺术形式，故选C。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Come from Away部分中的“It raises big topics，but in such a way that invites thoughtful discussion.”可知，Come from Away这部音乐剧为深入思考留下了很大的空间。故选B。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据这几部音乐剧的介绍可知，文中介绍的音乐剧都适合小孩看，因此可能为家长和孩子们而写，故选C。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·南宁高一检测)I used to be the shyest person in the world.I hid behind my older sister，whenever I had to speak to a(n) __1__ person—including the supermarket cashier，or even a distant relative. __2__ asked to speak in class，I could hardly __3__，much less speak.Even among the few friends I had，my high，timid(羞怯的) voice earned me jokes—about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade，my sister suggested I __4__ voice lessons.After a little bit of __5__，I did—as long as it stayed a secret.I began a series of vocal(发声的) exercising.After exercising a lot，I finally gained __6__ in my voice. A few months later，I was asked to sing for some retired people.I thought I would do better than before __7__ the voice lessons.I opened my mouth and—nothing.I couldn't remember the words of the song! My face turned hot.The __8__ pianist whispered a prompt(提示)，and I remembered just enough to keep singing. Then the thought __9__ me: I've embarrassed(尴尬)myself enough in front of this __10__．There's really nothing else to lose.So in my second song，I just __11__ and felt the energy of the song lift me.And I did much better. After that，I started singing to myself as __12__ as I could in my own room.That's something I would never have done before. On a recent school trip，I was asked to sing again.It was __13__ how much people liked my singing.One classmate __14__ said that I should be in the school's talent show. I am not a shy person any more.__15__ has made me more outgoing.Today，I'm almost a loudmouth.I can meet people without being afraid.I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech.I am proud of myself. 1．A.common B．unfamiliar C．strict D．unusual 2．A.When B．Though C．As D．Unless 3．A.sit B．express C．smile D．breathe 4．A.take B．accept C．pick D．receive 5．A.decision B．opportunity C．consideration D．guidance 6．A.freedom B．confidence C．determination D．imagination 7．A.in favor of B．instead of C．because of D．in place of 8．A.upset B．calm C．kind D．straight 9．A.ruined B．recognized C．persuaded D．struck 10．A.class B．crowd C．family D．team 11．A.relaxed B．worried C．changed D．escaped 12．A.loudly B．clearly C．fluently D．frequently 13．A.annoying B．confusing C．amazing D．depressing 14．A.ever B．just C．still D．even 15．A.Communicating B．Singing C．Performing D．Exercising 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来通过唱歌她变得自信起来。 1．B　[解析]根据“including the supermarket cashier，or even a distant relative”可知，这里提到的收银员和远房亲戚都是不熟悉的人。故选B。 2．A　[解析]此处表示时间，引导时间状语从句，须用when引导。故选A。 3．D　[解析]根据“Even among the few friends I had，my high，timid voice earned me jokes—about being a girl.”可知，此处表示作者感到害羞和紧张，所以是几乎不能呼吸。故选D。 4．A　[解析]根据“I thought I would do better than before __7__ the voice lessons.”可知，此处表示上声乐课。take lessons为固定短语，意为“上课”。故选A。 5．C　[解析]上一句提到姐姐让作者上声乐课，因此作者会考虑姐姐的建议。故选C。 6．B　[解析]根据I thought I would do better than before可知，作者认为自己在上声乐课之后做得会比以前好，说明有自信了。故选B。 7．C　[解析]根据I thought I would do better than before可知，作者认为由于上了声乐课，自己做得会比以前好，前后为因果关系。故选C。 8．C　[解析]根据“I couldn't remember the words of the song！”可知，作者不记得歌词了，那位钢琴师给她提示，因此他是善良的。故选C。 9．D　[解析]下文冒号后面的内容是作者的想法，说明此处指作者突然意识到。故选D。 10．B　[解析]根据“A few months later，I was asked to sing for some retired people.”可知，作者被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌，因此此处指这群人。故选B。 11．A　[解析]根据“There's really nothing else to lose.”可知，作者觉得真的没有什么可失去的了，所以此处表示作者放松了。故选A。 12．A　[解析]根据“That's something I would never have done before.”可知，作者做了以前不会做的事情，就是大声地歌唱。故选A。 13．C　[解析]人们非常喜欢作者唱歌，这让作者感到惊喜。故选C。 14．D　[解析]根据how much people liked my singing可知，人们喜欢作者唱歌，所以有同学说她甚至可以参加学校的才艺表演。故选D。 15．B　[解析]根据“After that，I started singing to myself”和how much people liked my singing可知，是唱歌让作者变得外向。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$