课时梯级训练(13) UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十三)　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In my version(版本) of the story，I added some new material. 2．This software differs from the others in several aspects(方面). 3．Don't confuse these words：female(女性的)，family，familiar and famine，which differ from each other in meaning，pronunciation and spelling. 4．The vaccine had been produced by an unconventional (非常规的) technique(技术). 5．Our world has some of the most incredible(不可思议的) natural beauties in the universe. 6．Our school intends to hold a lecture about Tang poetry(诗歌) recitation. 7．I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief(悲痛). 8．An opera(歌剧) is a play with music in which all the words are sung. 9．Long ago，a man and a woman and their daughter，Jane，lived in a tiny cottage on the edge(边缘) of a village. 10．Science will discover the secrets of the universe(宇宙) someday，but we have to admit that we still don't have all the answers. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I saw some people throwing litter here and there，which made me very angry(anger). 2．A wicked witch(女巫) had cursed her and transformed her into a rabbit. 3．Only with combined(combine) efforts can we make our life better. 4．He made a loud，explosive(explode) noise. 5．A slight movement(move) of the curtains showed where she was hiding. 6．My grandfather is as energetic(energy) as a young man. 7．To meet the kid's emotional(emotion) need，they visit him now and then. 8．In the process of watching Peking Opera，everyone clapped(clap) and cheered from time to time. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．《我和我的祖国》是一部非常好看的电影，我们想再看一遍。 My People，My Country is such_a_good_film_that/so_good_a_film_that we want to see it a second time. 2．每当他们宣布获胜者时，我总是兴奋不已。 I'm always on_the_edge_of_my_seat whenever they announce the winner. 3．他发觉他的美国笑话很难使英国听众发笑。 He found it difficult to get_his_American_jokes_across_to an English audience. 4．这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时期。 The custom dates_back_to_the_time_of the Roman Empire. 5．我对中国文化非常感兴趣，也非常熟悉中国文化，这是这份工作所必须的。 I'm highly interested in and familiar_with_Chinese_culture，which is a must for this job. 6．由于不懂这里的语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。 Not_knowing_the_language_here，I found it hard to communicate with local people. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·河池高一检测)On a Saturday afternoon，you find most kids outside playing games.Kids were made for the outdoors，with their endless energy and the easy way in which they make friends.It's not different for Kameron，an ordinary，fun­loving 7­year­old girl who loves to draw out the world's longest hopscotch(跳格子) on the sidewalk. In between jump­rope games，basketball shootouts and skateboard races，Kameron takes time to do something special for her neighbors.Kameron's community is home to a good mix of young families and elderly neighbors whose children have long since left home.Kameron first started waving to them.Most of them smiled back. Then Kameron decides that some of them need a little pleasure.So she runs home，takes her violin and makes the rounds.“Can I play you a song？” she asks，after knocking on the door. Gustav smiles wide.He has beautiful white hair and a soft accent.He grew up in Scandinavia and is a wood finisher.His wife Vivian has a smile that fills their tiny home.She stands awkwardly，and has difficulty moving about.It looks terribly uncomfortable.Vivian has had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩) for over 20 years.Gustav is her full­time caregiver.They've replaced their daily walks with afternoon drives，but even those are getting too difficult for Vivian. Gustav lets Kameron in，and Vivian takes hold of both their arms and pulls to her chair.On the table beside her is a photo of her with Gustav when they were young and energetic，traveling around Europe，Egypt and Iceland.In the photo，Vivian is very beautiful，and Gustav is handsome. “Want me to play your favorite song？” Kameron asks.“Of course，” Gustav answers.It is the only song Kameron knows. The small violin rests seriously under Kameron's chin(下巴).She plays as best she can.Vivian beats her knee obviously to keep rhythm(节奏) for Kameron.Gustav holds Vivian's other hand.It's not the performance that is moving，but the memories it brings. 1．What is Kameron special compared with other kids? A．She likes playing outside. B．She cares about the elderly. C．She has plenty of energy. D．She can draw on the sidewalk. 2．Why did Kameron knock on a couple's door? A．To sing a song to them. B．To learn the violin from them. C．To cheer them up with music. D．To invite them to go to a concert. 3．What did the couple use to do every day? A．Go for a walk. B．Make a drive. C．Stay at home. D．Do woodworking. 4．What is the most moving for the couple? A．The love between them. B．Vivian's reaction to the music. C．Kameron's performance. D．Thinking back to past experiences. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个七岁的小姑娘通过演奏小提琴为一对生活很孤独、妻子还常年生病的老年夫妇带来了极大欢乐。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In between jump­rope games，basketball shootouts and skateboard races，Kameron takes time to do something special for her neighbors.”可知，在跳绳游戏、投篮比赛和滑板比赛的间隙，Kameron会花时间为她的邻居做一些特别的事情，由此可以推断她关爱老人。故选B。 2．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，因为认为邻居中的一些人需要乐趣，所以Kameron跑回家，带上小提琴四处拜访，其目的是希望通过音乐让他们高兴起来。故选C。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They've replaced their daily walks with afternoon drives，but even those are getting too difficult for Vivian.”可知，因为散步对于Vivian来说已经很困难，所以这对夫妇已经把每天的散步换成了下午的自驾，由此可以推测他们过去每天都散步。故选A。 4．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It's not the performance that is moving，but the memories it brings.”可知，对于这对夫妇来说让人感动的不是表演，而是表演勾起的过去的经历。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Cast Away is a heart­warming movie.Chuck，__1__ by Tom Hanks，is the hero.He is a very successful __2__.He is always so __3__ that he has little time for his family.He keeps going all over the world for business talks.One day while Chuck is __4__ across the Pacific Ocean，the engine of his plane suddenly stops __5__ his plane crashes.But Chuck survives the crash and lands on a lonely island. Chuck has to learn to make a __6__ all alone on the island.He has to learn how to collect water，hunt for food and make fire.Perhaps the biggest __7__ is how to live without friends and a family.In order to survive Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend—a volleyball he calls Wilson. Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is __8__ on the island.He realizes that he hasn't been a very __9__ husband and father because he has always been away.During his five years on the island，Chuck starts to __10__ Wilson.He talks to him and __11__ with him as a family member.Chuck feels so happy because he can __12__ his happiness and sorrow with him.He has found out that it is important to have someone to care about.He has also __13__ that family is about feelings and that he must give as much as he takes. The __14__ we can learn from Chuck is that loneliness helps us __15__ who we are，why we need each other and what we can do for each other. 1．A.seen B．written C．joined D．performed 2．A.businessman B．musician C．athlete D．actor 3．A.smart B．rich C．busy D．generous 4．A.flying B．boating C．swimming D．surfing 5．A.after B．and C．or D．because 6．A.house B．living C．plane D．friend 7．A.danger B．hope C．challenge D．success 8．A.alone B．happy C．angry D．peaceful 9．A.cruel B．creative C．careless D．good 10．A.think about B．take care of C．get across D．put up with 11．A.leaves B．fights C．plays D．grows 12．A.make B．divide C．share D．give 13．A.asked B．wondered C．doubted D．realized 14．A.lesson B．advice C．practice D．benefit 15．A.treasure B．test C．miss D．know 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了电影《荒岛余生》的主要内容。 1．D　[解析]根据the hero可知，此处是指电影男主角是由Tom Hanks饰演的Chuck。故选D。 2．A　[解析]根据下文“He keeps going all over the world for business talks.(他不停地到世界各地去谈生意。)”可知，Chuck是一个商人。故选A。 3．C　[解析]根据he has little time for his family可知，他几乎没有时间陪伴家人，说明他很忙。故选C。 4．A　[解析]根据the engine of his plane可知，此处指“当Chuck飞越太平洋时”。故选A。 5．B　[解析]结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故选B。 6．B　[解析]根据下文“He has to learn how to collect water，hunt for food and make fire.”可知，此处指“Chuck必须学会独自在岛上谋生”，make a living谋生，为固定短语。故选B。 7．C　[解析]根据语境及how to live without friends and a family可知，此处是指他在岛上最大的挑战是如何独自生活。故选C。 8．A　[解析]根据上文all alone on the island可知，Chuck独自一人在岛上。故选A。 9．D　[解析]根据because he has always been away可知，Chuck意识到他不是一个好丈夫和好父亲。故选D。 10．B　[解析]根据下文“He talks to him and __11__ with him as a family member.”可知，Chuck开始照顾Wilson。故选B。 11．C　[解析]据as a family member可知，Chuck就像和家人那样和Wilson一起玩耍。故选C。 12．C　[解析]上文提到Chuck就像和家人那样和Wilson一起玩耍，结合空后his happiness and sorrow with him可知，Chuck可以和Wilson分享自己的快乐和悲伤，所以感觉很开心。故选C。 13．D　[解析]根据空前的also可知，此处和上文found out同义，都是描述Chuck在岛上的感悟，realize符合语境。故选D。 14．A　[解析]根据后文we can learn from Chuck及语境可知，此处是指“我们”从Chuck的故事中得到的人生教训。故选A。 15．D　[解析]treasure珍视；test测试；miss错过；know了解。根据后文“who we are，why we need each other and what we can do for each other”可知，此处应指“了解自己是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此做些什么”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$