Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．Sichuan Opera 川剧 2．all aspects 各方面 3．two versions 两个版本 4．the female voice 女性的声音 5．marketing techniques 营销技巧 6．clap hands 拍手 7．the edge of the cliff 悬崖边上 8．a poetry reading 诗歌朗诵 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动；挪动 2．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的 3．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力，活力，能量 4．emotion n．强烈的情感→emotional adj.感情的；情绪的 5．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合体 6．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的，发怒的→angrily adv.生气地 7．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．(使)爆炸，爆发→explosion n．爆炸，爆发 8．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．变化，改观，转变 规律：名词＋后缀-al构成形容词 示例：emotion＋-al→emotional adj.感情的；情绪的 person＋-al→personal adj.个人的 education＋-al→educational adj.教育的 music＋-al→musical adj.音乐的 season＋-al→seasonal adj.季节性的 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．to seek revenge 寻求复仇 2．the prince of tennis 网球王子 3．two strings 双弦 4．an incredible story 难以置信的故事 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．对……熟悉 be familiar with 2．追溯到…… date back to 3．以……开始 start with 4．解释清楚，传达 get across 第二组　英译汉 5．transform...into... 把……转变成…… 6．combine...with... 把……和……结合起来 7．on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 8．tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 教材原句　Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，并且读过这部戏剧很多遍，我充满信心——直到京剧来到我们城镇！ 2．句型公式　what引导名词性从句 教材原句　At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. 起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，但后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。 3．句型公式　so...that...如此……以至于…… 教材原句　The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! 声音本身听起来非常独特——有些女性的声音很高，我确信她们的声音能震碎玻璃！ 学生用书第98页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 date back to 追溯到 (1)date back to＝date from 追溯到；始于(过去某个时候) (2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date (with...) 赶上(……的)潮流 (教材原句) Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 京剧可追溯到18世纪，已有两百多年的历史。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The photo above dates from 1875 and shows Niagara Falls mostly frozen over. ②Mother, you must get more up to date with modern styles! You can't wear those things. ③Dating (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the south-western part of the Changchun city. ④这座可以追溯到唐朝的古老建筑保存得很好。 →The old building dating back to/from the Tang Dynasty is in good condition. →The old building which dates back to/from the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.(应用文写作之日记) [名师点津]　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用动词-ing形式。 get across 解释清楚，传达 get through 做完；通过；接通(电话) get over 克服 get down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事 get along/on with 相处；进展 (教材原句) The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. 当然，演员是用中文演唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和比划有助于观众理解其含义。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with his phone.I can't seem to get through． ②Take it easy.You'll soon get over your carelessness. ③Having finished the housework, she got down to preparing the speech for the next week. ④Well, to sum up, what is the meaning that you are trying to get across? ⑤自从搬到这里以来，布鲁斯一直与邻居们相处融洽。 Bruce has always been getting on well with his neighbors since he moved here.(读后续写之情景描写) transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化 学生用书第99页 (1)transform...into... 将……转变成…… transform into 转变成；转化成；改造为 be transformed from...into... 由……变成…… (2)transformation n. 改变；转换；改观 (教材原句) Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 通过这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①She was transformed from a common-looking adolescent into a pretty young woman. ②The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation (transform) in the past decade. ③Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory. →Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.(应用文写作之感谢信) energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 (1)be energetic in doing sth 积极地做某事 feel energetic enough to do sth 有足够精力做某事 (2)energy n. 精力；能量 be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 (教材原句) It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！ 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I work so hard that I do not have the energy to exercise (exercise). ②The young man who was usually energetic (energy) passed out and was sent to hospital immediately. ③Music gives me strength and enables me to be full of energy. ④健康的食物为你的身体提供足够的能量使其运转良好。 The healthy foods provide enough energy for your body to function well.(应用文写作之投稿) anger n．愤怒，怒火 (1)in anger 生气地；愤怒地 (2)angry adj. 发怒的；生气的 be angry about/ at sth 因某事生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气 (3)angrily adv. 愤怒地 (教材原句) Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 我能从表演中感受到爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，很容易就体会出了该剧和《哈姆雷特》一样的主题。 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①She was angry with him for keeping her waiting so long. ②The father was angry about/at the son's ignoring his advice. ③Father looked angrily at the naughty son, unable to speak. →Father looked in anger at the naughty son, unable to speak.(读后续写之情感描写) combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合 学生用书第100页 (1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth 联合起来做某事 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物) in combination with 与……结合 (教材原句) So, if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服饰设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》会让你如愿以偿！ 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was several factors that combined to harm (harm) our friendship. ②In combination with two other classes, we started a campaign to fight against wasting food last month. ③This combination (combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. ④我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。 We consider it necessary to combine theory with practice．(应用文写作之建议信) Ⅰ.一词多义——movement n. A．(身体部位的)运动，转动，活动　B．运动　C．(尤指某一工作的)进步，进展 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.B ②The movement of the project is very slow，so we need to speed it up.C ③The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment.A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．The bridge was destroyed so we couldn't get across the river.通过 2．She gave us her version of what had happened that day.(从不同角度的)说法，描述 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 (1)so＋ ＋that... (2)such＋ ＋that... (教材原句) The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! 声音本身听起来非常独特——有些女性的声音很高，我确信她们的声音能震碎玻璃！ so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，so后面通常接形容词或副词。 完成句子/一句多译 ①在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁想知道到那里要多长时间。 On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.(应用文写作之日记) ②我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能把这些设备的所有数据都搞清楚。 We had so little time that we couldn't make sense of all the data of the equipment. ③这篇文章里有这么多生词，我几乎读不懂。 There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.(应用文写作之求助信) 学生用书第101页 ④这部歌剧如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。 →It is so good an opera that I like to see it a second time.(so) →It is such a good opera that I like to see it a second time.(such) (应用文写作之建议信) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $