课时梯级训练(10) UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Mother searched for Tom，only to_find(find) him nowhere. 2．I'm going to take advantage of this tour to_explore(explore) the history of the castle. 3．China is the third country in the world to_own(own) the manned­space­flight technology. 4．I have something important to_tell(tell) you. 5．The airport to_be_completed(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 6．These courses offer us opportunities to_improve(improve) our abilities to appreciate art. 7．I'm not sure about his ability to_complete(complete) the task alone. 8．I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English dubbing contest to_be_held(hold) in our school. 9．He is the first person to_win(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 10．Carol was happy that she had the chance to_experience(experience) the life in the city. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．The decision which will be made soon is of great importance. →The decision to_be_made soon is of great importance. 2．He arrived so late that he missed the train. →He arrived so late as_to miss the train. 3．He had a lot of work to do，so he felt stressed. →With a_lot_of_work_to_do，he felt stressed. 4．The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. →The ice on the lake wasn't thick enough for_people_to_skate_on． 5．My little sister is so young that she can't go to school. →My little sister is too_young_to_go to school. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．这个男孩长大了，可以自己照顾自己。 The boy is old_enough_to_take_care_of_himself． 2．我做了一个梦，梦到自己像鸟儿一样在天空中飞翔。 I had a_dream_of_flying in the sky like a bird. 3．我匆忙赶到王教授的家，结果被告知他外出了。 I hurried to Professor Wang's house only to_be_told_that_he_was_out． 4．我们已经制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。 We have made a plan to_learn_from_Lei_Feng． 5．我写信邀请你和我们一起参加将在我们学校举办的“外国学生讲中国故事”。 I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Foreign Students Tell Chinese Stories” to_be_held in our school. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023· 梧州高一检测)Most people think that regular(有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people，but what exactly are its health benefits(益处)? To start with，research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong.It helps cut down on the number of different diseases people face each year.Regular exercise throughout the year helps the working quality of people's heart become better and lower blood pressure.During exercise，people's heart must work harder so that it can make blood go throughout the body.This extra effort makes it grow stronger over the long term.At the same time，as little as 30 minutes per day can help to lower blood pressure.It helps move away things that are all linked to having high blood pressure. Exercise has a good effect on people's mind and spirit too.If you are suffering from stress and sadness，regular gentle exercise is one way to improve your full sense of happiness.The way that exercise improves people's mental state is by moving away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies，helping them find deep calm. Some studies even show that exercise keeps people's skin fit.Exercise helps keep skin cells alive and healthy by increasing blood flow.Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to working cells throughout the body，including the skin.In addition to providing oxygen，blood flow also helps carry away waste products.You can think of it just like cleaning your skin from the inside. However，we should know that when suffering from an illness，try not to finish all your plan for exercise.The body needs time to recover.Strong exercise can be harmful to the immune system(免疫系统) when it is already under pressure.Instead，take a gentle walk when falling ill to help recovery. So，now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it properly.What are you waiting for? 1．Why does the writer raise a question in Paragraph 1? A．To describe the writer. B．To introduce the topic. C．To develop a new idea. D．To show the writer's doubt. 2．What's the benefit of regular exercise in Paragraph 2? A．It builds a strong body. B．It causes the spread of diseases. C．It influences the mind and body. D．It plays a role in skin cleaning. 3．How does exercise improve people's mental state according to the text? A．By moving away waste in blood. B．By helping them find deep calm. C．By making them get close to stress. D．By cleaning the skin from the inside. 4．What's the best title for the text? A．The Benefits of Regular Exercise B．A Study on Living Happily C．The Method of Being Strong D．Tips on Doing Regular Exercise 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了定期锻炼身体对健康的益处以及如何正确地锻炼才会真正对健康有益。 1．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Most people think that regular exercise does health wonders for people，but what exactly are its health benefits？”可推断，第一段提出问题是为了引出文章话题。故选B。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知，本段所提到有规律的锻炼所带来的益处是它可以使身体变强壮。故选A。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知，锻炼可以通过帮助人们找到内心深处的平静来改善人们的精神状态。故选B。 4．A　[解析]标题概括题。文章主要介绍了有规律的锻炼带给人们的益处。故选A。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2024·成都高一期末)Have you ever gotten a sudden burst of motivation(动力) to work out that only lasts a week？Or created a whole workout plan only to lose that motivation a few days later？There was a time when I hated working out.But now，working out is one of my favorite things to do.It wasn't easy，but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to it.1.______ Stop telling yourself that you don't have time to work out.2.______ You could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus.Even if it's only a small amount，any exercise is enough to get you started. 3．______ When I was building my workout schedule，I experimented with many different activities.I found that the ones I loved the most were Pilates and yoga.After I started doing them more，I started looking forward to my workouts. Find ways to make exercising more fun.4.______ You can watch your favorite show while working out.And you can also try switching up the setting where you work out by taking a walk in the park—anything to get yourself excited to work out. It's okay to take a break.When you first start working out，it can be difficult.I was getting all sorts of aches and pains when I first started.Please remember to take a break.5.______ Once you're feeling better，you can get back to it. Sticking to a workout plan can be difficult，but if you follow some of these tips，you may find that you're able to work out more consistently. A．Remember that exercising has a lot of great benefits. B．You can work out with friends or family. C．So，if you're trying to work out more often，here are some tips. D．Your body needs to reset. E．Try many activities to find one that you love. F．And if you're feeling discouraged，just remember that you're not alone. G．It doesn't matter how busy your schedule is. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的经历，给出了一些如何坚持锻炼的建议。 1．C　[解析]上文说明虽然坚持锻炼很不容易，但作者找到了一些坚持下来的方法；C选项与上文构成因果关系，作者找到一些方法，所以可以给出一些建议。故选C。 2．G　[解析]本段建议再忙也要抽出点时间锻炼，不要说没时间锻炼；G选项说明不管多忙都应该抽出点时间锻炼，符合本段主旨，选项中的how busy your schedule与上文you don't have time to work out表述意义一致。故选G。 3．E　[解析]本段建议通过尝试不同的运动，找到自己喜爱的，这样更有利于坚持下去；E选项能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选E。 4．B　[解析]本段主要阐述如何让锻炼变得有趣，从而能够坚持下去；B选项建议和朋友或家人一起锻炼，符合本段主旨。故选B。 5．D　[解析]上文作者结合自己的经历，建议刚开始锻炼感到不舒服时，可以休息一下；D选项承接上文，说明要休息一下的原因。故选D。 Ⅵ.语法填空 (2024·三明高一检测)Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise.Aquatic exercise 1.__________(be) like exercise on land，but you do it in a 2.__________(swim) pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise feels 3.__________(easy) than exercising on land.Why？You weigh about 90% less in the pool.4.__________ is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water，your body has to work four 5.__________(time) as hard.As 6.__________ result，you can burn more calories(卡路里). In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop 7.__________(think) about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool，quiet environment makes 8.__________(they) feel good. But what if you are afraid 9.__________ the water？No problem！There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy 10.__________(learn).It doesn't require any special skills.You don't even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水上运动的概念、特点和带来的好处等。 1．is　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为谓语。结合句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Aquatic exercise为单数形式，be动词也用单数。故填is。 2．swimming　[解析]考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词pool，表示“游泳池”，用动名词swimming。swimming pool表示“游泳池”。故填swimming。 3．easier　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。分析句子可知，空处在句中作表语，结合后面的than可知，此处对两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。easy的比较级形式为easier。故填easier。 4．It　[解析]考查代词。此处指代上文的Aquatic exercise，应用代词it，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 5．times　[解析]考查名词的数。分析句子可知，空处位于数词four后，结合句意可知，此处表示“四倍”，time表示倍数时为可数名词，用复数形式。故填times。 6．a　[解析]考查冠词。as a result为固定短语，表示“因此”，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 7．thinking　[解析]考查非谓语动词。空处位于动词stop后，作其宾语；stop后面可接to do和doing，stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事，而stop doing sth.表示停止做某事；根据句意可知，此处表示“停止思考那些让他们担心的事”，应用动词­ing形式。故填thinking。 8．them　[解析]考查代词。空处在句中作宾语，代词应用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，此处表示“凉爽、安静的环境让他们感觉很好”。故填them。 9．of　[解析]考查固定搭配。be afraid of为固定短语，表示“对……害怕”，空处应填介词of。故填of。 10．to learn　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，“sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do”为固定用法，空处应填动词不定式形式，用主动形式表被动。故填to learn。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$