课时梯级训练(2) UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(二)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空 1．The fire was very big，but most people were_able_to escape from it. 2．Jackie is ill so they have_to change their plans. 3．The police are doing all they can to find her. 4．This book must not be removed from the library. 5．We had_better call in a specialist at this critical moment. 6．This time I failed the exam，but I'll be_able_to pass the exam next time. 7．He didn't dare(to) say what he thought. 8．You need not have worried about the dinner—it was delicious! 9．When he was young，he could swim very fast. 10．If you dare say that to our teacher，I would vote for you. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．你最好遵守我们的规则。 You_had_better obey our rules. 2．你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ Dare_you catch the mouse? 3．为了保持身体健康，你需要有健康均衡的饮食。 To keep healthy，you_need_to_have a healthy and balanced diet. 4．雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。 It was so foggy that we_had_to feel our way home. 5．多亏了他们的帮助，我们才能够及时完成我们的工作。 Thanks_to_their_help，we_were_able_to_finish_our_work in time. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2023·杭州高一期末)For many Chinese consumers，a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge or steamed buns(馒头).Cold sandwiches，which are popular with Westerners，are probably one of the last options on their minds.But that is not to say that consumers，especially those in an international city like Shanghai，would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast.For instance，coffee，which has steadily grown in popularity in the country，is one drink that many cannot do without today. To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West，food companies have been rolling out(推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer.One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee，launched by local time­honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019.Apart from its traditional dim sum(点心)，the store also sells various types of coffee. According to Shen Yan，deputy manager of Qiaojiashan，the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee.“The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast.Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories，this combination can be considered healthy and delicious，” said Shen. Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the East­West breakfast trend.Western food companies，too，have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options.“Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition.If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum，these foods could soon be lost to history，” Shen said. 1．What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1? A．Coffee is a must for many people. B．Cold sandwiches are a popular choice. C．People avoid western food for breakfast. D．People prefer porridge and steamed buns. 2．Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well? A．Because it's traditional. B．Because it's tasty and healthy. C．Because it's newly created. D．Because it contains more vegetables. 3．What can be inferred from Shen's words in the last paragraph? A.Western food companies dislike East­West breakfast. B．Big companies have the ability to seize the market share. C．The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers. D．Some traditional foods may disappear without the combination trend. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Chinese consumers show more interest in western food. B．Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people. C．The Chinese­Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai. D．Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方元素结合的早餐如今在上海很受人们欢迎。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For instance，coffee，which has steadily grown in popularity in the country，is one drink that many cannot do without today.”可知，在上海，咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选A。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘...Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories，this combination can be considered healthy and delicious，’ said Shen.”可知，黑咖啡包子套餐卖得好是因为它既美味又健康。故选B。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘...If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum，these foods could soon be lost to history，’ Shen said.”可推知，如果没有套餐组合的出现，一些传统食品可能会消失。故选D。 4．C　[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了东西方元素相结合的早餐如今在上海受到人们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·宁波高一检测) Tips of Effective Tea Drinking Drinking tea has become an important part of tea lovers' daily life.1.______ It refreshes the mind，clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine，please check the following tips which help you enjoy your tea experience to the fullest. Avoid Drinking Extremely Hot Tea.We often put tea in high­temperature water.2.______ Some studies have found that drinking tea over 69℃ will cause damage to your stomach.60℃ is the most preferred temperature which is agreed by lots of scholars and tea lovers. Keep Your Tea Light.3.______ It can easily cause headaches and insomnia(失眠)as well as stomach problems，so be sure not to add too many tea leaves or brew(煮) it too long or in too hot of water，so that it will not be over­brewed. Drink Tea in Between Meals.Do not drink tea soon after or before meals.If you drink too much tea before a meal，it will not only cause the food to feel tasteless，but will also prevent the absorption of protein in the body.4.______ So，it is suggested that the best time to drink tea is between meals. 5．______ Tea contains a large amount of Tannin，which will react with certain elements in the medicine，thus reducing medical effects.Therefore，it's better to wait at least an hour after taking the drugs before drinking tea. A．Do Not Drink with Medication. B．It offers numerous health benefits. C．The same rule applies to drinking tea after a meal. D．It's better to wait at least a half month before drinking. E．However，extremely hot water will hurt your throat and stomach. F．But drinking tea in improper ways can bring negative effects on health. G．Taking your tea too strong will make the tea contain too much caffeine. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的注意事项。 1．B　[解析]根据上文“Drinking tea has become an important part of tea lovers' daily life.”以及下文“It refreshes the mind，clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight.”谈到的喝茶的具体好处可知，空处应承上启下。B项承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 2．E　[解析]根据本段主旨句“Avoid Drinking Extremely Hot Tea.”可知，本段主要讲要避免喝滚烫的茶。根据上文“We often put tea in high­temperature water.”可知，空处表示转折，引出喝滚烫的茶不好。E项符合语境。故选E。 3．G　[解析]根据本段主旨句“Keep Your Tea Light.”可知，本段主要讲要保持茶的清淡。根据下文“It can easily cause headaches and insomnia as well as stomach problems ...”可知，空处应出现It的指代对象。G项“Taking your tea too strong will make the tea contain too much caffeine.”中Taking your tea too strong为下文It的指代对象，且与主旨句中的Light意思相对，符合语境。故选G。 4．C　[解析]根据本段主旨句“Drink Tea in Between Meals.”可知，本段主要讲述要在餐间喝茶。根据下文“So，it is suggested that the best time to drink tea is between meals.”可知，空处与下文构成因果关系。上文“If you drink too much tea before a meal，it will not only cause the food to feel tasteless，but will also prevent the absorption of protein in the body.”讲到在餐前喝茶。C项“The same rule applies to drinking tea after a meal.”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 5．A　[解析]空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Therefore，it's better to wait at least an hour after taking the drugs before drinking tea.”可知，本段主要讲述不要将茶与药物一起饮用。A项“Do Not Drink with Medication.”最能概括本段主旨。故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·合肥高一期末)China has long been known as the “land of ceremony and propriety(文明礼仪之邦)”.1.__________(consequent)，there are certain manners 2.__________ should be observed at banquets or formal dinners. Chinese people attach great importance 3.__________ the seating order at banquets or formal dinners.In the past，Chinese people often sat around 4.__________ so­called eight­immortal table(八仙桌) 5.__________(dine).The two seats 6.__________(face) the door were the most important.The host sat on the right and the most honorable guest on the left.Opposite these two seats sat two specially invited 7.__________(guest) who were supposed to help entertain the main invitees.The other people 8.__________(arrange)，according to their age，to sit on the other two sides of the table.The two seats closer to the host and most honorable guest 9.__________(be) considered more important than the other two seats. Nowadays，most Chinese people still consider 10.__________ an important custom to arrange seats at table. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国宴会或正式晚宴上的座位顺序礼仪。 1．Consequently　[解析]考查副词。用副词consequently表示因果关系，作状语，修饰后面的句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Consequently。 2．which/that　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是certain manners，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 3．to　[解析]考查固定搭配。固定搭配attach great importance to意为“高度重视”。故填to。 4．a　[解析]考查冠词。此处泛指“一张八仙桌”，且so­called以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．to dine　[解析]考查非谓语动词。用dine的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to dine。 6．facing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。本句已有系动词were且无连词，动词face用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The two seats与动词face是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填facing。 7．guests　[解析]考查名词的数。由数词two可知，用可数名词guest的复数形式。故填guests。 8．were arranged　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，用一般过去时；主语The other people和谓语动词arrange是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were arranged。 9．were　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“be considered＋adj.”表示“被认为是”。根据上下文可知，用一般过去时；主语The two seats是复数，系动词be用复数形式。故填were。 10．it　[解析]考查形式宾语。不定式短语to arrange seats at table是真正的宾语，此处用it作形式宾语。故填it。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$