单元综合检测(4) UNIT 4 Stage and screen（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(四) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·柳州高一检测)There will be four concerts that are worth expecting this year.Tickets for each concert are just $59.95 per person when you order all four events.Here is the complete show information for each concert. Dean Z—The Ultimate Elvis August 12-15，2023 Ticket price: $65.59 Dean Z is the ultimate Elvis! When Dean was three，“This Is Elvis” was being broadcast on television.He immediately jumped on the coffee table and started imitating Presley's every move.His newest show，Dean Z—The Ultimate Elvis，is the high point of a life­long career paying tribute(致敬) to the man who will always be known as the King of Rock and Roll，Elvis Presley! December' 63 August 19-22，2023 Ticket price: $70.39 The music of Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons comes to life in this unique concert experience.December' 63 shows favorite songs from Frankie Valli that have been exciting audiences for decades.This recreation(重现) of a Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons concert will have you reaching for the high notes as our performers take you on a musical journey with stops at every phase of their careers! Piano Men: Generations August 26-29，2023 Ticket price: $69.95 Don't miss the return of last season's most popular concert! The amazing father and son team of Terry and Nick Davies celebrate the musical influences of Billy Joel and Elton John.Not only have Billy and Elton written and performed music that has been spread for four decades，but also seated themselves behind the piano! Join Terry and Nick and their incredible band on this journey through their long，successful careers. Rockin' Out With Steve Watts September 9-19，2023 Ticket price: $73.69 Fireside favorite Steve Watts and members of the popular Fireside Band bring you a fast­paced，heart pounding concert of Rock and Roll classics to the Fireside stage for two weekends.Steve and the band will play some of his particular favorites from the 1960's through today including such artists as Bruce Springsteen，David Bowie，The Beatles and many more! 1．How much will you pay for each concert when you order all four events? A．$59.95. B．$65.59. C．$70.39. D．$69.95. 2．In which concert can you see Terry and Nick Davies? A．Dean Z—The Ultimate Elvis. B．December' 63. C．Piano Men: Generations. D．Rockin' Out With Steve Watts. 3．What do the four concerts have in common? A．All the concerts will be held in August. B．All the concerts will be broadcast on television. C．All the performers will sing Rock and Roll. D.All the concerts will have old songs worth remembering. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年值得期待的四场音乐会的相关情况。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据首段中的“Tickets for each concert are just $59.95 per person when you order all four events.”可知，如果预订四场音乐会，每场音乐会要支付的费用是59.95美元。故选A。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据“Piano Men: Generations”部分中的“The amazing father and son team of Terry and Nick Davies celebrate the musical influences of Billy Joel and Elton John.(Terry和Nick Davies这对令人惊叹的父子团队庆祝Billy Joel和Elton John对音乐的影响。)”可知，你在“Piano Men: Generations”音乐会中看到Terry和Nick Davies。故选C。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据“Dean Z—The Ultimate Elvis”部分中的“His newest show ...be known as the King of Rock and Roll，Elvis Presley！”和December' 63部分中的“December' 63 shows favorite songs from Frankie Valli that have been exciting audiences for decades.”和“Piano Men: Generations”部分中的“Not only have Billy and Elton ...seated themselves behind the piano！”以及Rockin' Out With Steve Watts部分中的“Steve and the band will play some of his particular favorites ...The Beatles and many more！”可知，这四场音乐会中都有一些值得纪念的经典乐曲。故选D。 B (2024·泰安高一检测)During the past few weekends，we held the first 24­Hour Play Festival on campus，the first event our school has held. The event started in the Playhouse Theater at 8p.m.on Friday with students who signed up to be either an actor，director or playwright(编剧).Then the chair announced the theme of the event from a pool of play themes.Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10­minute play based on the theme，which meant that they had to work all night to get the scripts(剧本) ready before 8 a.m.on Saturday.Directors received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals(排练).Everyone would perform at 8 p.m.on Saturday. As a stage manager，I had to make sure everything went well.It was really exciting because this was our first time.The performers did an excellent job.I was amazed at the playwrights' beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented.Among those stories，there were many themes including friendship，love and equality. One of my favorite plays was about friendship.In the play，a girl and a boy haven't seen each other for a long time.One day，they meet by accident.At first，they are nervous because they do not know where to start.It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me.When they talked about good memories in the past and expectations of the future，I was moved.They moved like birds on the stage，and my heart followed. The actors were amazing.They had to memorize all their lines in 12 hours.Directors also contributed great ideas in such a short time.I was really excited to watch the performance and be one of the staff.It was not easy starting from zero，but as long as there is a beginning，a story always forms. 4．What do we know about the 24­Hour Play Festival? A.The play theme was decided by the playwrights. B．Each student could be both an actor and a director. C．Students were pressed for time to prepare for the play. D.Actors had to work all night for the rehearsals. 5．How did the author feel about her job as a stage manager? A．Nervous. B．Disappointed. C．Bored. D．Excited. 6．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A．She was absorbed in the play. B．She expected a lot about the future. C．The play was based on her real life. D．The play reminded her of her love story. 7．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To share her special experience on campus. B．To express her pride in being a stage manager. C．To describe how to hold a 24­Hour Play Festival. D．To encourage readers to watch and write plays. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在第一届24小时戏剧节中第一次担任舞台监督，感到很兴奋。同时，作者最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。 4．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段提到的时间安排可知，在24小时戏剧节，学生们准备演出的时间很紧迫。故选C。 5．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was really exciting because this was our first time.(这真的很令人兴奋，因为这是我们的第一次。)”可知，作者对舞台监督的工作感到兴奋。故选D。 6．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When they talked about good memories in the past and expectations of the future，I was moved.They moved like birds on the stage，and my heart followed.(当他们谈到过去的美好回忆和对未来的期望时，我被感动了。他们像鸟儿一样在舞台上舞动，我的心也跟着舞动。)”可知，作者全神贯注地看戏剧。故选A。 7．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“During the past few weekends，we held the first 24­Hour Play Festival on campus，the first event our school has held.(在过去的几个周末，我们在校园举办了第一届24小时戏剧节，这是我们学校举办的第一个活动。)”并结合文章主要讲述了作者在第一届24小时戏剧节中第一次担任舞台监督，感到很兴奋。同时，作者最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她在校园的特殊经历。故选A。 C (2024·深圳高一检测)Robots have learned to drive on Mars，carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players.But when it comes to baking，making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake.After many failed attempts，US researchers have successfully 3­D printed a cherry cheesecake，although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world's dessert masters. In the latest experiment，researchers tried various cheesecake designs.In early attempts，which involved simply adding ingredients one by one，the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture.Through trial and error，they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed.Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients，while triangular(三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.“To print the cake successfully，we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way，” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs，scientists are hopeful that once mastered，3­D printing could replace traditional cooking，allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs.“We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods，” said Cooper.“3­D food printing will still produce processed foods，but perhaps the_silver_lining will be，for some people，a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3­D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences，with flavours and textures(质地) placed very precisely.“It is particularly practical for the plant­based meat market，where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meat，” said Cooper.And，with more concern about food safety，food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food­related illness and the spread of disease.According to Cooper，this seems like a win­win solution for all of us. 8．Why does the author mention robots in Paragraph 1? A.To show the disadvantages of 3­D printing. B．To introduce the popularity of using robots. C．To stress the difficulty of 3­D printing desserts. D．To explain the function of robots in different areas. 9．What is the key to the success of the 3­D printed cheesecake? A．The thickness of biscuit walls. B．The flexibility of inside support. C．The unique taste of ingredients. D．The structural design of the cake. 10．What do the underlined words “the_silver_lining” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The side effect. B．The main reason. C．The positive aspect. D．The best solution. 11．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3­D printed food? A．Promising markets. B．Additional benefits. C．Practical concerns. D．Technical challenges. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。 8．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品。由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。 9．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients，while triangular biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.(整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来。)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。 10．C　[解析]词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子中的but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，画线短语the silver lining意为“积极的方面”。故选C。 11．B　[解析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“According to Cooper，this seems like a win­win solution for all of us.[据Cooper所说，这对我们来说(3D打印食品)是个双赢的解决方案。]”可知，最后一段主要介绍了3D打印食品的附加好处。故选B。 D (2023·菏泽高一检测)Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on social platforms without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising，they have been given a new name—phubbers(低头族). Recently，a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight.In the short film，phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones.A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A wide range of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated，the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect of it.“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck，” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying，“the neck is like a rope that breaks after long­term stretching.” Also，staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report. But that's not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.When staying together with family or friends，many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere，Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight. 12．For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2? A．To advertise the cartoon made by students. B．To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing. C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers. D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients. 13．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A．His social skills could be affected. B．He will cause the destruction of the world. C．His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. D.He might get separated from his friends and family. 14．Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing? A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Optimistic. D．Opposed. 15．What may the passage talk about next? A．Advice on how to use a cell phone. B．People who are addicted to phubbing. C．The possible consequences of phubbing. D．Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，提醒我们合理使用手机。 12．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者在第二段中举了一个漫画的例子是为了告诉人们低头症的不良影响。故选B。 13．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，长时间沉迷于玩手机会伤害脖子，影响视力以及破坏社交能力，远离家人和朋友，只有B项“他(低头族)将造成世界的毁灭。”没有提及。故选B。 14．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although the ending sounds overstated，the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect of it.(虽然结局听起来有些夸张，但低头症带来的伤害却是实实在在的。你的健康首先受到它的影响。)”以及第四段中的“Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.(成为低头族还会破坏你的社交技能，让你远离朋友和家人。)”可知，作者对低头族的态度是反对的。故选D。 15．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.(它也会让你付出生命的代价。有很多关于低头族在光天化日之下摔死、遭遇事故和手机被抢的报道。)”可知，低头玩手机有很多危害，有问题就应该解决。A、B、C三项在文中都已谈论过，因此作者在下文会讲到降低低头族风险的措施。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023·重庆高一检测)A famous Chinese proverb says，“Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” 16.______ Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students. 17．______ Dramas help children explore new worlds，become people from different times and learn about different perspectives.Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative.In an ever­changing world，having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. Drama improves verbal and non­verbal communication skills. Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills，which are vital skills for anyone！Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression.18.______ Drama develops empathy. Drama requires members to play different characters.19.______ As a result，members are encouraged to develop empathy—the ability to view the world from another person's perspective without judgment. Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship. 20．______ Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit.There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together.Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities，which helps members become friends by supporting each other. Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence.They believe drama education can result in a positive and long­lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system. A．Drama develops creativity. B．Drama improves concentration. C．Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama. D．Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers. E．All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive. F．A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations. G.Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对学生的益处。 16．G　[解析]根据下文“Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.(继续往下读，你会发现戏剧对学生有益的方式。)”可知，空处引出话题——戏剧对学生有好处。G项“Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects.(戏剧在教育中创造了一个引人入胜的环境，在许多方面改变了学生。)”符合语境。故选G。 17．A　[解析]本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生的创造力有好处。A项中的creativity和下文的a creative approach对应。A项“Drama develops creativity.(戏剧培养创造力。)”符合语境。故选A。 18．D　[解析]根据段落小标题“Drama improves verbal and non­verbal communication skills.(戏剧可以提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生沟通能力的好处，D项“Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.(戏剧使孩子成为更好的沟通者和讲故事的人。)”符合语境。故选D。 19．F　[解析]根据下文“As a result，members are encouraged to develop empathy—the ability to view the world from another person's perspective without judgment.”可知，空处和下文构成因果关系，对角色的理解有助于培养学生的同理心。F项“A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations.(对角色的良好理解将使成员更好地联系到不同的情况。)”符合语境。故选F。 20．C　[解析]根据段落小标题“Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship.(戏剧鼓励合作并促进新的友谊。)”可知，本段主要讲述戏剧有利于培养团队精神。C项“Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.(团队合作无疑是戏剧的重要组成部分。)”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·哈尔滨高一检测)Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday，since I turned 13.No cards or notes in it.Calls to the flower shop were always __21__ — it was a cash purchase. I never stopped __22__ who the mysterious giver might be.Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her __23__． My mother even __24__ my imaginations.She'd ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor and then might be showing __25__．As a teenager，__26__，I had more fun assuming that it might be a boy I had a crush on. When I was 17，I failed __27__ in a significant test.That night when the result came，I just __28__ myself to sleep.When I awoke in the morning，my mother comforted，“Don't be discouraged！It's not a big deal！” Yet，I remember __29__ out of the house at that time，yelling ...“You just don't understand！” One month before my graduation from high school，my father died of a heart attack.My feelings ranged from pain to __30__ so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony.But my mother，in the midst of her own grief，would deny my __31__ any of those things.Before my father died，we had shopped a party dress which made me feel like a(n) __32__ Cinderella.But it was the wrong size.Later I totally forgot about the dress. My mother didn't.The day before the dance，I found that dress，in the right size，__33__ in the box to me—gracefully，and lovingly.She just wanted her child to feel loved and showed that there still existed magic and beauty even __34__ hardships. Actually，my mother passed away one week after I got married，that year the adorable sunflower stopped __35__. 21．A.in advance B．in vain C．in charge D．in private 22．A.declaring B．admiring C．calculating D．confirming 23．A.identity B．proof C．address D．presence 24．A.subscribed to B．referred to C．objected to D．contributed to 25．A.applause B．account C．appreciation D．assistance 26．A.though B．moreover C．therefore D．otherwise 27．A.particularly B．unexpectedly C．unavoidably D．sincerely 28．A.applied B．allowed C．forced D．devoted 29．A.wandering B．rushing C．pacing D．moving 30．A.astonishment B．annoyance C．tiredness D．abandonment 31．A.grasping B．interrupting C．accepting D．skipping 32．A.awesome B．original C．ordinary D．imaginative 33．A.awarded B．thrown C．delivered D．paid 34．A.in response to B．by means of C．in terms of D．in the face of 35．A.cheering up B．showing up C．lighting up D．warming up 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者每年生日都收到陌生人送的向日葵，并一直猜想是谁送的。直到妈妈离世，作者再也没有收到过向日葵。 21．B　[解析]in advance提前；in vain徒劳；in charge负责；in private私下地。根据常识以及本句it was a cash purchase可知，向日葵是用现金买的，所以查到电话号码是白费力气。故选B。 22．C　[解析]根据本句the mysterious giver可知，这是神秘送礼者，作者一直在推测是谁给自己送向日葵。故选C。 23．A　[解析]identity身份；proof证明；address地址；presence出现。根据前文who the mysterious giver might be可知，作者一直想知道送花人是谁。故选A。 24．D　[解析]subscribe to订阅；refer to参考；object to反对；contribute to助长。根据后文She'd ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor可知，母亲问作者是不是帮了谁的忙，助长了作者更多的想象。故选D。 25．C　[解析]applause鼓掌；account账户；appreciation感激；assistance帮助。根据本句if there was someone who I had done a special favor可知，如果作者帮了某人，那人可能送花表示感谢。故选C。 26．A　[解析]根据前文if there was someone who I had done a special favor以及本句assuming that it might be a boy I had a crush on可知，如果作者帮了某人，那人可能送花表示感谢，但是现在作者更喜欢假设送花的是作者喜欢的男孩。前后文为转折关系。故选A。 27．B　[解析]particularly尤其；unexpectedly出乎意料的是；unavoidably不可避免地；sincerely真诚地。根据本句a significant test以及后文“When I awoke in the morning，my mother comforted”可知，这是一次重要的考试，而作者却失败了。妈妈安慰作者，说明这是出乎意料的情况。故选B。 28．C　[解析]根据前文“I failed __27__ in a significant test”可知，作者考试失败，所以会失眠，只能强迫自己睡觉。故选C。 29．B　[解析]根据本句out of the house以及作者的情绪yelling可知，作者冲出了房子。故选B。 30．D　[解析]astonishment震惊；annoyance烦恼；tiredness疲劳；abandonment抛弃。根据前文my father died可知，爸爸离世，让作者有种被抛弃的感觉。故选D。 31．D　[解析]根据本句in the midst of her own grief可知，母亲正因丈夫的离世而悲痛，但拒绝接受作者不参加这些事情。故选D。 32．A　[解析]awesome了不起的；original独创的；ordinary普通的；imaginative富于想象力的。根据本句“Before my father died，we had shopped a party dress”可知，礼服是父亲去世之前买的，所以当时作者觉得自己像个了不起的灰姑娘。故选A。 33．C　[解析]根据前文“My mother didn't.”可知，妈妈没有忘记礼服这件事，所以她又买了合身的礼服送到作者面前。故选C。 34．D　[解析] in response to作为回应；by means of借助；in terms of就……而言；in the face of面对。根据前文my father died可知，作者和妈妈正面对困难。故选D。 35．B　[解析]cheer up振作起来；show up出现；light up点亮；warm up热身。根据本句my mother passed away可知，妈妈去世了，所以向日葵再也没有出现过。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Muju Opera is one of many existing traditional 36.__________(opera) in China.As one of the only two local operas in Chun'an county，the opera boasts a history of more than 100 years and 37.__________(list) as a national intangible cultural heritage item in 2011. Muju Opera was developed on the 38.__________(base) of folk literature，songs and dances，and contains the essence(精华) of many folk performing arts such as the tea­picking opera，the flower drum opera and Huangmei opera，as well as the Chun'an local bamboo horse dance. Muju Opera originated in 39.__________ late Qing Dynasty in Muzhou city，the area 40.__________(make) up of Chun'an county in Hangzhou，Changshan county and Kaihua county in Quzhou，Wuyuan county in Jiangxi Province，and Shexian county in Anhui Province. Muju Opera reached 41.__________(it) peak between 1928 and 1934.A county­level Muju Opera troupe(剧团)，42.__________ was founded in 1954，carried out 43.__________(vary) in­depth research and brave adaptations on the repertory，tunes，and performances of the opera.The troupe was reformed after its disbanding in 1989. Chun'an county is currently home 44.__________ 10 professional Muju Opera troupes and more than 30 performing teams.45.__________(feature) a tone similar to folk songs sung in the fields during or after work，Muju Opera has long been favored by local residents. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淳安睦剧。 36．operas　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：睦剧是中国现存的众多传统剧种之一。many后跟名词的复数，即operas，故填operas。 37．was listed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由in 2011可知，句子时态用一般过去时；主语the opera与所给词list之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was listed。 38．basis　[解析]考查名词。句意：睦剧是在民间文学和歌舞的基础上发展起来的，它包含了许多民间表演艺术的精华，如采茶戏、花鼓戏和黄梅戏，以及淳安当地的竹马舞。on the basis of是固定短语，意为“在……的基础上”，故填basis。 39．the　[解析]考查冠词。句意：睦剧起源于清末的睦州市，该地区包括杭州的淳安县，衢州的常山县和开化县，江西省的婺源县和安徽省的歙县。in the late Qing Dynasty意为“在清末”，因此空处填定冠词the，故填the。 40．made　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中originated是谓语，空处用非谓语动词，area和make up of之间是被动关系，因此空处用过去分词形式，故填made。 41．its　[解析]考查代词。根据语境可知，句子表示“睦剧在1928年至1934年间达到了顶峰”，空处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词peak，故填its。 42．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：1954年成立的县级睦剧剧团对该剧种的剧目、曲调和表演进行了各种各样深入的研究和大胆的改编。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词troupe是物，因此空处用关系代词which，故填which。 43．various　[解析]考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词research，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。 44．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：淳安县目前有10个专业的睦剧剧团和30多个表演团队。be home to是固定短语，意为“为……的所在地”，因此空处填介词to，故填to。 45．Featuring　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：睦剧的调子类似于人们在劳作期间或之后在田野里唱的民歌，深受当地居民的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是has been favored，空处用非谓语形式，feature和逻辑主语Muju Opera之间是主谓关系，因此空处用现在分词表主动，句首单词首字母大写，故填Featuring。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的好朋友张浩对经典电影很感兴趣。趁暑假来临之际，你给他推荐了电影《百万英镑》，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表明写信的目的；2.推荐该电影的理由；3.希望观影后能够交流对该电影的看法。 注意： 1．词数80左右。开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Hao， How are you going recently？_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Zhang Hao， How are you going recently? Considering that you take an interest in classical movies，I'm writing to recommend a wonderful movie to you. Based on Mark Twain's novel，the film The Million Pound Bank Note makes us get closer to England in the late 1800s.The story centered on a poor but honest American Henry who landed in Britain by accident.It was due to his optimistic attitude that he not only made a fortune but also won the love of an elegant beauty.To my satisfaction，the movie ended with a happy ending.What impressed me most was the vivid，humorous and ironic description of different people's ridiculous actions before the note. In my opinion，it is well worth enjoying，and can help you have a better understanding of British culture，so don't miss it and please share your opinions about it with me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Day.Pappy was working alone fixing an old lantern in the backroom when he heard the ringing of his bell on the shop door.The bell，which produced a uniquely pleasant sound，had been in Pappy's family for over a hundred years.He valued it dearly and enjoyed sharing its song with all who came to his shop.Although the bell hung on the inside of the main door，Pappy had tied a wire to the screen door so that it would ring whether the inner door was open or not.Hearing the bell，he left the backroom to greet his customer. “And how can I help you，little lady？” Pappy's voice was joyful. “Hello，sir，” the little girl spoke almost in a whisper.She looked at Pappy with her big brown eyes，and then slowly scanned the room in search of something special.Shyly she told him，“I'd like to buy a present，sir.” “Well，let's see，”Pappy said.“Who is this present for？” “My grandpa.It's for my grandpa.But I don't know what to get.” Pappy began to make suggestions，“How about a pocket watch? It's in good condition.” The little girl didn't answer.She had walked to the doorway and put her small hand on the door.She shook the door gently to ring the bell.Pappy's face seemed to glow as he saw her smiling with excitement. “This is just right，” the little girl said.“Momma says Grandpa loves music.” Just then，Pappy's expression changed.Fearful of breaking the little girl's heart，he told her，“I'm sorry，Missy.That's not for sale.Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.” The girl looked at the radio，bowed her head，and sadly sighed，“No，I don't think so.” In an effort to help her understand，Pappy told her that the bell had been his only companion，for the rest of his family were all gone now，except for his estranged daughter whom he had not seen for nearly a decade. 注意： 1．续写词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： With a giant tear in her eye，the little girl looked up at him.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop，he heard a familiar ringing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： With a giant tear in her eye，the little girl looked up at him.She managed a forced smile，murmuring “Thank you，anyway” and turned toward the doorway.Suddenly Pappy thought of his estranged daughter.Feeling a lump in his throat，Pappy called out，“How much have you got to spend，Missy？” At this moment，the little girl emptied her purse onto the counter—two dollars.After a quick struggle in his mind，Pappy said，“Today is Christmas Day and this is your lucky day.The bell costs exactly two dollars.” Holding the special bell close to her chest，the girl danced out. Paragraph 2： Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop，he heard a familiar ringing.He couldn't believe his ears！There in the doorway stood the little girl，ringing the bell and smiling sweetly.Puzzled，Pappy approached her.“Have you changed your mind，little lady？”“No，”the girl grinned，“Momma says the present is for you.” Before Pappy had time to say another word，the girl's mother stepped in.Holding back her tears，she gently said，“Hello，Dad.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$