精品解析：甘肃省武威市古浪县裴家营学校联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省古浪县裴家营学校联片教研 八年级英语期末试卷 一. 选择题（共25分） 1. There is a ________ shop near my home. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges. A. vegetable B. food C. fruit D. drink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家水果店。它卖香蕉、苹果、梨和桔子。 考查名词辨析，vegetable蔬菜；food食物；fruit水果；drink饮料。根据“It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.”可知应该是水果店，故选C。 2. Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A. which B. whom C. who D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：郭沫若是中国著名的作家，在世界范围内广受欢迎。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是writer，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 3. It is important ________ more vegetables and fruit at home. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家多吃蔬菜和水果很重要。 考查it的固定句型。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处是动词不定式作主语，空处填to eat。故选D。 4. Gen Zers (people born from 1995 to 2009) are the most active group of people, who ________ the past with the future. A. connect B. contact C. control D. complete 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Z世代（1995至2009年间出生的人）是最活跃的群体，他们连接着过去与未来。 考查动词辨析。connect（使）连接；contact联系；control控制；complete完成。根据“the past with the future”可知，此处指连接过去与未来，connect with“与……连接”。故选A。 5. We admire him ________ his calmness when meeting the robber（劫犯）. A. for B. on C. in D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们钦佩他见到强盗时的冷静。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……之上；in在……里面 ；after在……之后。admire sb for sth“因……钦佩某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。 6. —Excuse me. How ________ I get to Ditan Park? —Go along this road, and you can’t miss it. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我如何才能去到地坛公园？——沿着这条路走，你便不会错过它。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以；need需要。根据“How ... I get to Ditan Park?”可知，此处指如何能到地坛公园，can符合语境。故选A。 7. I will let you know when I arrive ________ the train station. A. on B. at C. to D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到火车站就通知你。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；at后接小地点；to到；in后接大地点。“the train station.”是小地点，用arrive at表示“到达”，故选B。 8. Can she ________ English? A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她会说英语吗？ 考查动词辨析。say说（内容）；tell告诉，讲述；speak说（语言）；talk谈论。根据“English”可知，是指说英语，应用speak English。故选C。 9. Children like the special shoes ________ lights. A. with B. at C. on D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小孩子喜欢带灯的特殊鞋子。 考查介词辨析。with和，有；at在；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“Children like the special shoes ... lights.”可知，此处为“带灯的鞋子”，应用with。故选A。 10. Parents often encourage their children ________ children can make great progress. A. as soon as B. so that C. if D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母经常鼓励他们的孩子，以便孩子能取得巨大的进步。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；if如果；unless除非。根据“children can make great progress”可知，此处表示目的，家长鼓励孩子是为了孩子能够取得进步，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 11. — What did you do during the summer holiday? — I ________ the fantastic light show in Jiangxin Island. A. visited B. looked C. enjoyed D. listened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间你做什么了？ ——我参观了江心岛的美妙灯展。 考查动词。visited参观；looked看：enjoyed享受；listened倾听。根据“the fantastic light show”可知，是指参观了美妙灯展。故选A。 12. You mustn’t eat anything ________ you see the doctor. A. until B. after C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能吃任何东西，直到你看完医生。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“You mustn’t eat anything ... you see the doctor.”可知，不能吃东西，直到看完医生；not...until“直到……才”。故选A。 13. We can see snow in the most northern parts of China when ________ comes. A. spring B. summer C. winter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天来临时，我们可以在中国最北部看到雪。 考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“snow in the most northern parts of China”可知，下雪是在冬天。故选C。 14. He met some problems ________ he was doing his lessons. A. before B. while C. until D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在上课时遇到了一些问题。 考查连词辨析。before在……以前；while当……时候；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，空后是空前“他发现问题”的时间状语，表示“他正在做作业的时候……”，所以此处是含有while的过去进行时态，表示“他正在做作业的时候”，故选B。 15. Remember you will fail in the exam ________ you take it seriously. A. unless B. if C. after D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，除非你认真对待，否则你考试会不及格的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 16. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort. A. reduces B. requires C. removes D. spreads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。reduces降低、减少；requires需要；removes移除、删除；spreads传递、传播。根据“We all know that learning a foreign language … time and effort.”结合常识，可知学习一门外语需要时间和努力，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 17. Tom invited Jim and Ben to his birthday party, but ________ of them came. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆邀请吉姆和本参加他的生日聚会，但他们都没来。 考查代词用法。none（三者或以上）没有一个；neither（两者）都不；both两者都；all（三者或以上）都。根据“but…of them came.”可知，表示转折，说明吉姆和本两个人都没来，应用neither，故选B。 18. —How do you like this movie? —Sad movies just make me ________ to leave. A. want B. to want C. wanted D. wants 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——悲伤的电影只是让我想离开。 考查动词短语。根据“Sad movies just make me…to leave.”可知此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故选A。 19. Mike and I _________ classmates. We are in Class Two. A. am B. are C. am not D. aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和麦克是同班同学，我们都在二班。 考查be动词的用法。“Mike and I”是两个人，相当于“they”，be动词需要用are，根据后一句“We are in Class Two.”可知，应用肯定形式，故选B。 20. Mr. Wang is a man of ________ words. A a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是个寡言少语的人。 考查不定代词。a few修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little修饰不可数名词，表肯定，根据“words”是可数名词复数，排除C和D，由语境可知，应该是话语不多的人，用few修饰，排除A，故选B。 21. — Where is Sam? He isn’t here. — He ________ to the library. A. has gone B. has been C. will go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam在哪里？他不在这。——他去了图书馆。 考查时态。根据“He isn’t here”以及“to the library”可知，他现在不在这，去了图书馆，has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去了某地，已回来。这里表示还未回来，故选A。 22. How about ________ to Mount Huang for a holiday? A. to go B. going C. gone D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去黄山度假怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“How about”可知，考查How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，常用于提出建议，因此设空处填动名词。故选B。 23. I expected   your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我本想去见你的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。 考查动词不定式。A. meet遇见、回见；B. meeting动名词或现在分词；C. to meeting形式错误；D. to meet动词不定式。根据I expected your friend, but my car broke down on the way.可知，我本想去见你朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。expect to do sth是固定搭配，意为：期望做某事；故答案选D。 24. —When you the ticket? —Two days ago. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. had; bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的票？——两天前。 考查时态和特殊疑问句。根据答语“Two days ago.”可知，问句应用一般过去时，疑问句用助动词did，后跟动词原形，故选B。 25. “I’m considering ________ to Hainan to spend the Spring Festival”, the woman said to her best friend. A. to fly B. flying C. fly D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我正在考虑飞去海南过春节”，女人和她的最好朋友说道。 考查非谓语。此处是动词短语consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，应填flying。故选B。 二. 完形填空（共10分） Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _____26_____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people _____27_____ . But we would feel lonely if we _____28_____ had a friend. No two people are just the _____29_____. _____30_____ friends don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _____31_____. We miss them very much, but we can _____32_____ them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can _____33_____ new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are _____34_____. Being happy helps you stay _____35_____. Then you will take better care of yourself. 26. A. It B. He C. Someone 27. A. alone B. away C. around 28. A. ever B. never C. already 29. A. friendly B. different C. same 30. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Often 31. A. angry B. worried C. lonely 32. A. call B. ask C. tell 33. A. educate B. avoid C. make 34. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder 35. A. bored B. well C. bad 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。 【26题详解】 句意：有朋友一起聊天，一起欢笑，一起做事是很好。 It它；He他； Someone某人。此处是固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们不总是想让人们在身边。 alone独自；away离开；around在身边。根据“sometimes we need to be alone”可知，有时需要独处，不想让别人待在身边，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。 ever曾经；never从不；already已经。根据“we would feel lonely”可知，没有朋友会感到孤单，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。 friendly友好的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“No two people are just the”可知，世界上没有谁和你是完全相同的，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有时朋友们会相处得不好。 Always总是；Sometimes有时；Often经常。根据“Most of the time they will make up and become friends again”可知，只是有时会相处不好，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我们会感到非常孤单。 angry生气的；worried担心的；lonely孤单的。根据“Sometimes friends move away”可知，朋友离开了，我们会感到孤单，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但我们可以给他们打电话和给他们写信。 call打电话；ask要求；tell告诉。根据“write to them”可知，此处是指通过打电话或写信联系朋友，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以交新朋友。 educate教育；avoid避免；make获得。根据“new friends”可知，此处指交朋友，英文表达为make friends，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这可能是因为他们更开心。 happier更开心的；stronger更强壮的；kinder更善良的。根据“Being happy helps…”可知，是因为他们更开心，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：快乐能让你保持健康。 bored无聊的；well好的；bad差的。根据“Being happy helps”可知，此处指开心所带来好的一面，故选B。 三. 阅读理解（共30分） A A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end, “ she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes, “continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be. 36. The little stream planned to reach ________. A. the ocean B. the desert C. the forest D. the village 37. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. the stream B. the breeze C. the ocean D. the desert 38. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________. A. she failed many times. B. she was afraid of nature. C. she didn’t meet any difficulties. D. she wouldn’t give up what she was. 39. How did the little stream finally cross the desert? A. By forming a river. B. By changing her nature. C. By disappearing into the sand. D. By evaporating into the breeze. 40. What is the main idea of the story? A. The road to success is not always that easy. B. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. C. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，小溪改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,’ she said sadly to herself.”可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.”可知，如果小溪让自己蒸发在微风中，微风就能带着它穿过沙漠，到达海洋。此处的“it”指代的是“微风”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!’ The little stream could not accept this idea.”可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会放弃她的身份，改变自己的形态。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,’ continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知，小溪最后是蒸发到微风中，微风带它越过沙漠的。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be.”可知，本文通过讲述一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，小溪改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。这个故事告诉我们：为了获得成功，我们应该在必要时改变我们的方式方法。故选C。 B Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 41. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 42. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December 43. ________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish D. Fried rice 44. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Come together. B. Help yourself. C. Look up. D. Congratulate. 45. The family ________when they enjoy the meal together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing and dance D. play cards 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. ”可知，春节是最重要的节日。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知，通常在一月或二月。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings’”可知，饺子是中国春节特有的食物。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means ‘come together’.”可知，对中国人来说，春节的“饺子”意味着“聚在一起”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知，当他们在春节前夕一起吃年夜饭时，家人互相致以最美好的祝愿。故选A。 C Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic. Over the years, I’ve realized traveling with someone is all about compromise (妥协). You have to agree on which museums to visit, where to eat dinner and what time to start the day. When I travel alone, I don’t have to give up anything. If I want to wake up at 11 a. m., I can. If I realize I need a rest at noon, I don’t need to explain myself to anyone. I found the freedom to do whatever I want without someone saying yes is the best part of traveling alone. Before traveling alone, I thought I’d hate it, for I would not be able to share experiences with someone else, but I learned the opposite is true for me. When I’m in a new city by myself, I get to stay in my own head and experience something without someone else’s ideas troubling mine. I can listen to music, read a book or find somewhere I can just sit and think. When I travel with another person or a group, these moments are few. Although I seldom feel lonely on trips, I sometimes turn to social media to keep me connected with people. I found that taking a photo or a video and posting it on the Internet can start a conversation with friends. But I learned through my travels that I value connecting with the new place more than connecting with old friends. Traveling alone not only helped me have confidence, but also helped better my mental health. 46. When did the writer change his view of traveling alone? A. Before connecting with old friends. B. After turning to social media. C. Before getting information from books. D. After taking some work trips. 47. Which was the best part of traveling alone for the writer? A. Compromise. B. Freedom. C. Confidence. D. Health. 48. What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 3? A. He truly hates to stay alone. B. He prefers traveling with others nowadays. C. He used to like sharing traveling experiences. D. He finds it easy to sit and think when traveling in groups. 49. How did the writer keep in touch with his friends when traveling alone? A. By making phone calls. B. By sending e-mails. C. By posting photos online. D. By introducing new places. 50. What would be the suitable title for the text? A. Enjoy Traveling Alone B. Go Traveling Online C. Experience Cheap Travel D. Value Group Travel 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行的好处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic.”可知，在独自进行了几次工作旅行后，作者改变了他对独自旅行的看法。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found the freedom to do whatever I want without someone saying yes is the best part of traveling alone.”可知，对于作者来说，独自旅行最美妙的部分是自由。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before traveling alone, I thought I’d hate it, for I would not be able to share experiences with someone else”可推断出，作者以前喜欢分享旅行经历。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found that taking a photo or a video and posting it on the Internet can start a conversation with friends.”可知，作者通过拍一张照片或视频并发布在互联网上与朋友保持联系。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic.”及通读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了独自旅行的快乐。故选A。 四. 选词填空（共10分） 选词填空 night , take a shower , work , early , radio station , o’clock 51. It’s seven ________ now. It’s time to get up. 52. There is a party at Ben’s home on Saturday ________. 53. Alice works at a ________. Her radio show is popular. 54. — I got up at 6:00 a.m. today. — Wow, you got up so ________. 55. After the basketball game, he needs to ________ and put on some clean clothes. 【答案】51. o’clock 52. night 53. radio station 54. early 55. take a shower 【解析】 51题详解】 句意：现在7:00了。该起床了。根据题意，7:00表达为“seven o’clock”。故填o’clock。 【52题详解】 句意：周六晚上，在本的家里有一个聚会。根据题意和备选词汇可知，on Saturday night“周六晚上”，night“晚上”符合题意。故填night。 【53题详解】 句意：爱丽丝在电台工作。她的节目很受欢迎。根据句子可知，此处是工作地点，“radio station”符合题意。故填radio station。 【54题详解】 句意：——今天我6:30起床。 ——哦，你起得这么早。根据“I got up at 6:00 a.m. today.”可知，是在说起床的时间早，early“早地”符合题意，修饰动词。故填early。 【55题详解】 篮球赛后，他需要洗个澡，穿上干净的衣服。根据句意可知，“他打完篮球赛，需要洗澡”，结合备选词汇，take a shower“洗澡”符合题意。故填take a shower。 五. 补全对话（共5分） 补全对话 A: Where is Lily? She didn’t come to school today. B: Oh, she is in hospital. A: ___56___ B: She had an accident on her way to school. And her arm was hurt. A: Sorry to hear that. ___57___ B: When she was riding on the road, a car hit her. ___58___ A: That’s terrible. ___59___ B: I’m going to the hospital to visit her. A: Let’s go together after school, shall we? B: OK. ___60___ A: I agree with you. A. How did it happen? B. Don’t ride side by side . C. Hope she will be all right soon. D. We should buy some flowers for her first. E. I’m going to see the doctor, too. F. What’s wrong with her? G. She fell off the bike and got hurt. 【答案】56. F 57. A 58. G 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了莉莉的车祸情况。 【56题详解】 根据上文“she is in hospital.”可知提到“她住院了”，再根据下文“She had an accident on her way to school. And her arm was hurt.”可知此处应表示关心，选项F“她怎么了？”符合语境，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据下文“When she was riding on the road, a car hit her.”可知莉莉被车撞了，故此处应问事故的起因，选项A“它是怎么发生的？”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据下文“When she was riding on the road, a car hit her.”可知讲了莉莉被车撞了，故接下来讲事故的后续发展。选项G“她从自行车上摔下来，受伤了。”符合语境，故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“That’s terrible.”可知是对事件发出的感叹，结合选项，选项C“希望她很快会好起来。”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据下文“I agree with you”可知，说话人B提了建议，选项D“我们应该先给她买些花。”符合语境，故选D。 六. 语法填空（共10分） 语法填空 Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We ___61___ (arrive) on the second of August. It’s so ___62___ (excite)! We can ___63___ (meet) each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the ___64___ (three) of August. I know that you have visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what ___65___ (see) in Ocean Park? I would also like ___66___ (visit) you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ____67____(make) a present for you myself last week and I’m ___68___ (certain) that you will love it. By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I ___69___ (real) want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know, I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. Let’s enjoy ____70____ (our) together. See you soon. Love, Lily 【答案】61. will arrive 62. exciting 63. meet 64. third 65. to see 66. to visit 67. made 68. certain 69. really 70. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文为莉莉写给苏珊的一封住，主要讲述了莉莉和家人下个月的出游计划，并想邀请苏珊一起去迪士尼。 【61题详解】 句意：我们将于8月2日到达（香港）。根据上文和本句的时间状语“next month”和“the second of August”可知是将来要发生的事，所以应用一般将来时。故填will arrive。 【62题详解】 句意：这太令人兴奋了！主语为“It”应搭配使用修饰物的形容词exciting，在此作表语。故填exciting。 【63题详解】 句意：我们很快就能见到彼此了！结合设空前的情态动词“can”可知，后应接动词原形。故填meet。 【64题详解】 句意：我将在8月3日在海洋公园玩一天。表示日期应使用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。 【65题详解】 句意：你能给我一些关于海洋公园要看什么的建议吗？此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“去看什么”。故填to see。 【66题详解】 句意：我还想在8月4日去你家拜访你。结合固定搭配“would like to do sth.想要做某事”，可知此处应使用不定式结构。故填to visit。 【67题详解】 句意：上周我亲自给你做了一件礼物，我确定你一定会喜欢它。结合本句时间状语“last week”可知应使用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 【68题详解】 句意：上周我亲自给你做了一件礼物，我确定你一定会喜欢它。空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意可知表示“确定的”。故填certain。 【69题详解】 句意：我真的想照一些和你在迪斯尼乐园的照片。结合句式结构可知不缺主干成分，应填副词形式作状语。故填really。 【70题详解】 句意：让我们一起好好玩吧。结合固定搭配“enjoy oneself玩得开心”，主语为“我们”，所以用第一人称复数形式ourselves。故填ourselves。 七. 单词拼写（共10分） 71. ________ (女士) and gentlemen, let me introduce myself to you first. 【答案】Ladies 【解析】 【详解】句意：女士们先生们，让我先做个自我介绍。由句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填“女士”复数形式ladies，句首首字母大写。故填Ladies。 72. Kelly hopes to learn another ________（外国的）language next September. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯利希望在明年九月再学习一门外语。foreign“外国的”，形容词，修饰名词language，故填foreign。 73. My sister plays the violin very well. She wants to be a m________. 【答案】(m)usician 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹拉小提琴拉得很好。她想成为一名音乐家。根据“My sister plays the violin very well.”以及首字母可知，可数名词musician“音乐家”符合题意，设空处前是a，所以使用单数名词。故填(m)usician。 74. The watch is made of g________ and diamond. How expensive it is! 【答案】(g)old 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只手表是用金和钻石做成的。多贵啊！be made of“由某种材料制成”，所以空处应是表示材料的名词。结合“diamond”和“How expensive it is!”及首字母提示可知，此处指“金”制的，gold符合语境。故填(g)old。 75. This math problem is too d________. Let’s ask Mr. Li for help. 【答案】(d)ifficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。我们向找李老师帮忙吧。根据“Let’s ask Mr. Li for help.”及首字母提示可知，这道数学题太难了，difficult“困难的”符合题意。故填(d)ifficult。 76. —What size cup would you like? —What s________ do you have? 【答案】(s)hape 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么尺寸的杯子？——你有什么形状的？根据“What size cup”及首字母s可知此处询问杯子的形状，用what shape来表示“什么形状”。故填(s)hape。 77. Thanks for your k________. I wouldn’t be able to go through this without your help. 【答案】(k)indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意。没有你的帮助，我无法完成这件事。根据“I wouldn’t be able to go through this without your help.”可知，是感谢对方对自己的善意帮助，kindness“善意”，名词。故填(k)indness。 78. What ________（其他的）should we do? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还应该做什么？“其他的”英文表达是“else”，常与疑问词及不定代词连用，故填else。 79. There is no b______ over the river, so the students have to go on a ropeway to get to school. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河上没有桥，所以学生们不得不乘索道去上学。根据所给首字母b及“There is no…over the river…go on a ropeway to get to school.”可知，此处应为这条河上没有桥；bridge“桥”，可数名词；由句中“There is”可知，此处应用其单数形式，在句中作主语。故填bridge。 80. These hamburgers t________ good and I like them. 【答案】(t)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些汉堡包尝起来味道很好，我喜欢它们。根据“I like them.”可知汉堡包味道很好，空处填taste“尝起来”符合。根据“like”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为These hamburgers，谓语用动词原形。故填(t)aste。 八. 句型转换（共10分） 81. Cut up the tomatoes one by one. (变为否定句) ________ _______ up the tomatoes one by one. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：把西红柿一个个切好。原句是祈使句的肯定句，变为否定句需在动词原形前加don’t。故填Don’t；cut。 82. These socks are two dollars.（对画线部分提问） ________________ these socks? 【答案】 ①. How much ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双袜子两美元。划线部分是袜子的价格，用how much来提问，句首首字母h大写，be动词are提前。故填How much；are。 83. Lisa bought a new flat in the city centre two years ago. (同义句转换) Lisa has ________ a new flat in the centre of the city ________ two years ago. 【答案】 ①. had ②. since 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎两年前在市中心买了一套新公寓。原句是一般过去时，此处也可以用“since+时间点”构成的现在完成时。buy“买”，是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，此处应用过去分词had。故填had；since。 84. These are his pencils.（改为同义句） These pencils ________. 【答案】are his 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是他的铅笔。同义句改为“这些铅笔是他的”。“形容词性物主代词his+名词pencils”可改为“名词性物主代词his”，谓语动词用be动词are。故填are his。 85. The child could eat with chopsticks when he was two years old. (改为简单句) The child could eat with chopsticks _________ the _________ of two. 【答案】 ①. at ②. age 【解析】 【详解】句意：这孩子两岁时就可以用筷子吃饭了。根据情境和要求可知，应该找出“when he was two years old”的同义短语，“at the age of two”意为“两岁时”。故填at；age。 九. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分） 86. Write about your changes. What did you use to be like? Which change is the most important one and why? 要求： （1）不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem to change gradually that I don’t realize. I had a lot of time to play before but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get. The biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten. This is the most important change. Because I didn’t use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to play sports after school. Now I’m really interested in sports and I’m much healthier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去和现在发生的变化； 第二步，介绍最大的变化是什么，以及这个变化给自己带来了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②grow up长大 ③generally speaking一般来说 [高分句型] ①When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long.（时间状语从句） ②I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省古浪县裴家营学校联片教研 八年级英语期末试卷 一. 选择题（共25分） 1. There is a ________ shop near my home. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges. A vegetable B. food C. fruit D. drink 2. Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A. which B. whom C. who D. where 3. It is important ________ more vegetables and fruit at home. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 4. Gen Zers (people born from 1995 to 2009) are the most active group of people, who ________ the past with the future. A. connect B. contact C. control D. complete 5. We admire him ________ his calmness when meeting the robber（劫犯）. A. for B. on C. in D. after 6. —Excuse me. How ________ I get to Ditan Park? —Go along this road, and you can’t miss it. A. can B. must C. may D. need 7. I will let you know when I arrive ________ the train station. A. on B. at C. to D. in 8. Can she ________ English? A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 9. Children like the special shoes ________ lights. A. with B. at C. on D. in 10. Parents often encourage their children ________ children can make great progress. A. as soon as B. so that C. if D. unless 11. — What did you do during the summer holiday? — I ________ the fantastic light show in Jiangxin Island A. visited B. looked C. enjoyed D. listened 12. You mustn’t eat anything ________ you see the doctor. A. until B. after C. when 13. We can see snow in the most northern parts of China when ________ comes. A. spring B. summer C. winter 14. He met some problems ________ he was doing his lessons. A. before B. while C. until D. as soon as 15. Remember you will fail in the exam ________ you take it seriously. A. unless B. if C. after D. because 16. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort. A. reduces B. requires C. removes D. spreads 17. Tom invited Jim and Ben to his birthday party, but ________ of them came. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 18. —How do you like this movie? —Sad movies just make me ________ to leave. A. want B. to want C. wanted D. wants 19. Mike and I _________ classmates. We are in Class Two. A. am B. are C. am not D. aren’t 20. Mr. Wang is a man of ________ words. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 21. — Where is Sam? He isn’t here. — He ________ to the library. A. has gone B. has been C. will go D. went 22. How about ________ to Mount Huang for a holiday? A. to go B. going C. gone D. went 23. I expected   your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet 24. —When you the ticket? —Two days ago. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. had; bought 25. “I’m considering ________ to Hainan to spend the Spring Festival”, the woman said to her best friend. A. to fly B. flying C. fly D. few 二. 完形填空（共10分） Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _____26_____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people _____27_____ . But we would feel lonely if we _____28_____ had a friend. No two people are just the _____29_____. _____30_____ friends don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _____31_____. We miss them very much, but we can _____32_____ them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can _____33_____ new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are _____34_____. Being happy helps you stay _____35_____. Then you will take better care of yourself. 26. A. It B. He C. Someone 27. A. alone B. away C. around 28. A. ever B. never C. already 29. A. friendly B. different C. same 30. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Often 31. A. angry B. worried C. lonely 32. A. call B. ask C. tell 33. A. educate B. avoid C. make 34. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder 35. A. bored B. well C. bad 三. 阅读理解（共30分） A A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end, “ she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes, “continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be. 36. The little stream planned to reach ________. A. the ocean B. the desert C. the forest D. the village 37. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. the stream B. the breeze C. the ocean D. the desert 38. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________. A. she failed many times. B. she was afraid of nature. C. she didn’t meet any difficulties. D. she wouldn’t give up what she was. 39. How did the little stream finally cross the desert? A. By forming a river. B. By changing her nature. C. By disappearing into the sand. D. By evaporating into the breeze. 40. What is the main idea of the story? A. The road to success is not always that easy. B. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. C. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. B Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 41. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 42. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December 43. ________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish D. Fried rice 44. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Come together. B. Help yourself. C. Look up. D. Congratulate. 45. The family ________when they enjoy the meal together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing and dance D. play cards C Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also fantastic. Over the years, I’ve realized traveling with someone is all about compromise (妥协). You have to agree on which museums to visit, where to eat dinner and what time to start the day. When I travel alone, I don’t have to give up anything. If I want to wake up at 11 a. m., I can. If I realize I need a rest at noon, I don’t need to explain myself to anyone. I found the freedom to do whatever I want without someone saying yes is the best part of traveling alone. Before traveling alone, I thought I’d hate it, for I would not be able to share experiences with someone else, but I learned the opposite is true for me. When I’m in a new city by myself, I get to stay in my own head and experience something without someone else’s ideas troubling mine. I can listen to music, read a book or find somewhere I can just sit and think. When I travel with another person or a group, these moments are few. Although I seldom feel lonely on trips, I sometimes turn to social media to keep me connected with people. I found that taking a photo or a video and posting it on the Internet can start a conversation with friends. But I learned through my travels that I value connecting with the new place more than connecting with old friends. Traveling alone not only helped me have confidence, but also helped better my mental health. 46. When did the writer change his view of traveling alone? A. Before connecting with old friends. B. After turning to social media. C. Before getting information from books. D After taking some work trips. 47. Which was the best part of traveling alone for the writer? A. Compromise. B. Freedom. C. Confidence. D. Health. 48. What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 3? A. He truly hates to stay alone. B. He prefers traveling with others nowadays. C. He used to like sharing traveling experiences. D. He finds it easy to sit and think when traveling in groups. 49. How did the writer keep in touch with his friends when traveling alone? A. By making phone calls. B. By sending e-mails. C. By posting photos online. D. By introducing new places. 50. What would be the suitable title for the text? A. Enjoy Traveling Alone B. Go Traveling Online C. Experience Cheap Travel D. Value Group Travel 四. 选词填空（共10分） 选词填空 night , take a shower , work , early , radio station , o’clock 51. It’s seven ________ now. It’s time to get up. 52. There is a party at Ben’s home on Saturday ________. 53. Alice works at a ________. Her radio show is popular. 54. — I got up at 6:00 a.m. today. — Wow, you got up so ________. 55. After the basketball game, he needs to ________ and put on some clean clothes. 五. 补全对话（共5分） 补全对话 A: Where is Lily? She didn’t come to school today. B: Oh, she is in hospital. A: ___56___ B: She had an accident on her way to school. And her arm was hurt. A: Sorry to hear that. ___57___ B: When she was riding on the road, a car hit her. ___58___ A: That’s terrible. ___59___ B: I’m going to the hospital to visit her. A: Let’s go together after school, shall we? B: OK. ___60___ A: I agree with you. A How did it happen? B. Don’t ride side by side . C. Hope she will be all right soon. D. We should buy some flowers for her first. E. I’m going to see the doctor, too. F. What’s wrong with her? G. She fell off the bike and got hurt. 六. 语法填空（共10分） 语法填空 Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We ___61___ (arrive) on the second of August. It’s so ___62___ (excite)! We can ___63___ (meet) each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the ___64___ (three) of August. I know that you have visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what ___65___ (see) in Ocean Park? I would also like ___66___ (visit) you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ____67____(make) a present for you myself last week and I’m ___68___ (certain) that you will love it. By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I ___69___ (real) want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know, I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. Let’s enjoy ____70____ (our) together. See you soon. Love, Lily 七. 单词拼写（共10分） 71. ________ (女士) and gentlemen, let me introduce myself to you first. 72. Kelly hopes to learn another ________（外国的）language next September. 73 My sister plays the violin very well. She wants to be a m________. 74. The watch is made of g________ and diamond. How expensive it is! 75. This math problem is too d________. Let’s ask Mr. Li for help. 76. —What size cup would you like? —What s________ do you have? 77. Thanks for your k________. I wouldn’t be able to go through this without your help. 78. What ________（其他的）should we do? 79. There is no b______ over the river, so the students have to go on a ropeway to get to school. 80. These hamburgers t________ good and I like them. 八. 句型转换（共10分） 81. Cut up the tomatoes one by one. (变为否定句) ________ _______ up the tomatoes one by one. 82. These socks are two dollars.（对画线部分提问） ________________ these socks? 83. Lisa bought a new flat in the city centre two years ago. (同义句转换) Lisa has ________ a new flat in the centre of the city ________ two years ago. 84. These are his pencils.（改为同义句） These pencils ________. 85. The child could eat with chopsticks when he was two years old. (改为简单句) The child could eat with chopsticks _________ the _________ of two. 九. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分） 86. Write about your changes. What did you use to be like? Which change is the most important one and why? 要求： （1）不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$