课时梯级训练(15)UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十五)　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It's said that some festival customs (custom) have faded away. 2．Though this is only a small town，it's crowded (crowd) with tourists who come here all year round. 3．Fortunately，my friend successfully caught him as he was about to roll (roll) down the path. 4．There was a louder sound；the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring (roar). 5．Giraffes and cattle are both plant­eating animals that live in groups. 6．They are eager for seeing each other again. 7．They made an announcement (announce) saying that there would be an English speech competition next week. 8．They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，but we managed to bring the price down. 9．The school decided to adopt the approach to solving (solve) the problem. 10．When I positioned (position) myself to take some pictures，a woman suddenly approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．老师热情地对他微笑，他终于平静下来了。 With the teacher smiling at him warmly，he eventually calmed down. 2．不要仓促行事，否则你很可能会犯错误。 Don't do things hurriedly，or you're likely to make mistakes． 3．他坐在椅子上，想着老师问他的那个问题。 He sat in the chair，thinking that question the teacher asked him． 4．受邀参加聚会的大多数人都是他的老同学。 Most of the people invited to attend the party were his old schoolmates. 5．被污染的河流现在已经清澈如初。 The polluted river is now as clear as before. Ⅲ.七选五阅读 (2024·武汉高一期末)The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Major Snow，the 21st solar term of the year，begins this year on Dec.7 and ends on Dec.21.1. ．Here are several things you should know about Major Snow. Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day，breaking tree branches and blocking the road.Snowflakes fall and the world turns white.2. ．That is why an old saying goes like this，“A timely snow promises a good harvest”． Appreciating plum blossoms Plum blossoms usually flower in mid­to­late December in some southern cities of China，and sometimes bloom even earlier.3. . Along with the pine(松木) and bamboo，the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow.It's excellent for nourishing(滋养) the body and providing protection against the cold.People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends.4. ．Though cooked in different ways，lamb remains the main dish on this day. 5． During Major Snow，Chinese people watch for outbreaks of illness，which can be prevented by wearing a scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water.When it is getting drier and colder，people should drink more water; but do not drink too much at once or drink cold water after exercise. A．Drinking water B．Preventing illness C．It is valued in Chinese culture for its character during cold winters D．As the snow covers the ground，the low winter temperature kills pests E．During the period，the snow becomes heavy and the temperature drops significantly F．In addition，eastern residents would prepare it with vegetables to make it more nutritious G.But even today，Chinese people are likely to refer to the solar terms when guidance is needed 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节气“大雪”期间，人们应该了解的四件事情。 1．E　[解析]由下文中标题Snowy winter以及“The snow in North China may last a whole day，breaking tree branches and blocking the road.”可知，大雪这个节气是多雪的，因此，气温会下降。E项“在此期间，会下大雪，气温明显下降”符合语境，故选E。 2．D　[解析]根据后文“这就是为什么有句老话说‘瑞雪兆丰年’”可知，D项“由于积雪覆盖地面，冬季的低温杀死了害虫”符合语境，故选D。 3．C　[解析]根据上文“在中国南方的一些城市，梅花通常在12月中下旬开花，有时甚至更早”以及下文“梅花与松、竹并称为‘岁寒三友’”可知，空处主要说明梅花在中国文化中的地位。C项“它在中国文化中因其在寒冷冬季的特点而受到重视”符合语境，故选C。 4．F　[解析]根据上文“重庆人喜欢和家人、朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤”以及下文“尽管烹饪方法不同，羊肉仍然是这一天的主菜”可知，本段主要是在说明羊肉的不同烹饪方法。F项“此外，东部居民会把它和蔬菜一起做，使它更有营养”符合语境，故选F。 5．B　[解析]本段主要讲述了在大雪期间，中国人会注意预防疾病，通过佩戴围巾和适当饮水来保护健康。B项“预防疾病”与本段提到的预防疾病的方法和注意事项相符，适合作该段标题。故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空 I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.However，that didn't 1 me at this time.It was Hogmanay and the bays of the town were carrying out the 2 of going from house to house on this special evening. It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.Honestly，that wasn't 3 to me.I was out and about having 4 ． There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.The start time was 19：00 and all the boys would 5 at one end of the town and begin to 6 each house.Each person had a pillowcase(枕头套) that would be filled with goodies(好吃的东西) 7 from householders. Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission to 8 ．Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and 9 the candle would be passed round all family members.After that，the mother of the house would bring out the 10 ．Fruit，biscuits and of course sweets.On 11 each house the oldest boy in the group would 12 the family luck in the coming year. After being to each house the pillowcases would be 13 and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began.The pillowcases would be 14 and the goodies shared out equally. The last house would also provide a small party that would 15 before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells. 1．A.trouble B．interest C．fit D．harm 2．A.test B．service C．tradition D．program 3．A.new B．possible C．wise D．important 4．A.success B．experience C．fun D．help 5．A.show off B．look around C．run away D．meet up 6．A.visit B．clean C．find D．fill 7．A.bought B．received C．stolen D．sent 8．A.enter B．shout C．hide D．stop 9．A.still B．again C．even D．then 10．A.bags B．gifts C．pictures D．candles 11．A.searching B．leaving C．painting D．protecting 12．A.give B．remind C．lend D．wish 13．A.safe B．full C．warm D．open 14．A.discovered B．remembered C．emptied D．accepted 15．A.begin B．finish C．continue D．change 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者所在小镇的除夕夜的传统习俗的故事。 1．A　[解析]根据上文“I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.”以及However可知，虽然“我”的耳朵被冻伤了，然而“我”并没有被这种感觉所困扰。trouble使烦恼；interest使感兴趣； fit适合； harm伤害。故选A。 2．C　[解析]根据下文“It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.”可知，人们认为这个传说来自在西部群岛定居的维京人。the tradition就是指此句中的going from house to house on this special evening。test测试； service服务； tradition传统； program节目。故选C。 3．D　[解析]此处that指代该传统的起源。根据下文“I was out and about having 4 ”可推测，这些传统的起源对“我”并不重要。new新的； possible可能的； wise明智的； important重要的。故选D。 4．C　[解析]根据上文“Honestly，that wasn't 3 to me.”可知，这些传统的起源对作者并不重要，所以重要的是能出来玩，并且玩得开心。success成功； experience经验； fun乐趣； help帮助。故选C。 5．D　[解析]由all the boys可推知，所有男孩要先会面，再开始一起去拜访每一户人家。show off炫耀； look around环顾； run away逃跑； meet up见面。故选D。 6．A　[解析]根据上文“There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.”可知，孩子们聚在一起是来拜访每一家的。visit拜访； clean清理； find发现； fill充满。故选A。 7．B　[解析]根据下文“After that，the mother of the house would bring out the 10 ”可知，这家的母亲送了很多礼物给他们，所以此空表示他们的枕套里会装满从住户那里获得的好吃的东西。buy买； receive收到； steal偷； send送。故选B。 8．A　[解析]根据句中的Outside each house及下文中的Once inside the house可知，男孩子们要征得主人的许可方可进入房子。enter进入； shout喊； hide隐藏； stop停止。故选A。 9．D　[解析]根据内容可知，男孩们进屋后的动作是连续的，先点燃蜡烛，然后再传递蜡烛。用then(然后)来叙述事情的发展。故选D。 10．B　[解析]根据下文“Fruit，biscuits and of course sweets.”可知，这家的母亲拿出的是招待大家的礼物。bag袋子； gift礼物； picture图片； candle蜡烛。故选B。 11．B　[解析]根据内容可知，因为男孩们先进入房子，点燃蜡烛，传递蜡烛，接收礼物，所以按照时间顺序，最后在他们离开之前再送上祝福。search搜索； leave离开； paint绘画； protect保护。故选B。 12．D　[解析]根据空后the family luck in the coming year可知，男孩们在离开这家之前，祝福这一家人好运。give给； remind提醒； lend借给； wish祝愿。此处用wish表示“祝愿”。故选D。 13．B　[解析]根据上文“Each person had a pillowcase that would be filled with goodies 7 from householders.”可知，枕套里会装满好吃的，又满又重。safe安全的； full满的； warm温暖的； open开放的。故选B。 14．C　[解析]根据下文the goodies shared out equally可知，枕套中的好吃的被平均分配了，所以男孩们要先把枕套里的东西倒出来，再进行分配。discover发现； remember记得； empty倒空； accept接受。故选C。 15．B　[解析]根据下文so all the boys were home before the bells可知，所有的男孩们要在钟声响起之前回家，所以这个小聚会要在午夜前结束，好让男孩们回家。begin开始； finish结束； continue继续； change改变。故选B。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Laba is celebrated on the eighth day of the last lunar month，referring 1. the start of celebrations for the New Year.It is a 2. (tradition) Chinese festival，a time for the ancient Chinese 3. (pray) that there would be a bountiful(大量的) harvest.Since the festival was held on the eighth day of the last month，people later appended the number eight (“ba” in Chinese)，4. (give) us today's Laba. The Laba rice porridge is 5. most important part of the festival.6. (general)，the porridge 7. (contain) eight ingredients which can include glutinous rice, red beans, millet, sorghum，peas，dried lotus seeds and some other 8. (thing).The porridge must 9. (boil) for many hours and then offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors.This must be done before noontime.Also, it is a tradition 10. family members eat the porridge together.Then they leave some as a symbol of hope for a good harvest in the coming year. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了腊八节和腊八粥。 1．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：在阴历最后一个月的第八天庆祝腊八节，意味着新年庆祝活动的开始。固定短语refer to意为“指的是”，故填to。 2．traditional　[解析]考查形容词。句意：这是中国的传统节日，是古代中国人祈求丰收的日子。此处作定语，修饰Chinese festival，故填traditional。 3．to pray　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。a time for sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事的时间”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to pray。 4．giving　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这个节日是在最后一个月的第八天举行的，后来人们加上了数字“八”(中文中的“八”)，于是就有了今天的“腊八”。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语动词是appended，空处用非谓语动词，give和前面描述的事情之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，故填giving。 5．the　[解析]考查冠词。句意：腊八粥是这个节日最重要的部分。most important是最高级，前面须加定冠词the，故填the。 6．Generally　[解析]考查副词。句意：一般来说，粥里包含八种材料，可以包括糯米、红豆、小米、高粱、豌豆、干莲子和一些其他的东西。此处作状语，用副词形式，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Generally。 7．contains　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上题解析。根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，主语porridge是单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填contains。 8．things　[解析]考查名词的数。句意见第6题解析。other后跟名词的复数，故填things。 9．be boiled　[解析] 考查情态动词和动词的语态。句意：(腊八)粥必须煮好几个小时，然后作为祭品献给祖先。粥是被煮，must是情态动词，因此其后跟be done，故填be boiled。 10．that　[解析]考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：此外，家庭成员一起吃粥是一个传统。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此用引导词that，故填that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$