课时梯级训练(14)UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十四)　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．With the problem solved (solve)，the quality has been improved. 2．(2021·浙江1月卷)In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries studied (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 3．I was surprised to find my hometown changed (change) so much. 4．This project，designed (design) by the Chinese engineers，was constructed in only two years. 5．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed (wash). 6．The boss wouldn't like the topic discussed (discuss) at the meeting. 7．He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed (notice). 8．While walking along the street，I heard my name called (call). 9．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. 10．After having her luggage checked (check)，she boarded the plane to Beijing. Ⅱ.用过去分词作定语改写句子 1．Near the window is a bookshelf，which is filled with books. →Near the window is a bookshelf filled with books． 2．The meeting which was held yesterday was very important. →The meeting held yesterday was very important. 3．Mrs.White showed her students some old maps which were borrowed from the library. →Mrs.White showed her students some old maps borrowed from the library． 4．Loch Ness was surrounded by the beautiful natural landscape，which made it look amazing. →Loch Ness，surrounded by the beautiful natural landscape，looked amazing. 5．The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars，which were positioned on the hill. →The young people，attracted by the legend of Loch Ness，watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill． Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·福州高一期末)Skill of copying and moving images onto paper is an art form shining in history，Zhao Xu reports.Rubbing，the tracing(描摹) of characters onto a piece of paper，reached its golden age during the Song Dynasty(960-1279). To do this，a thin piece of paper was placed over the surface of the stone tablet(石板) carved with characters.Then water，or later ink，was applied smoothly to the back of the paper with just the right amount of pressure，to soften the paper and allow for a total moving of the details onto it.The paper was left to dry and then be lifted off the stone surface，carrying with it a copy of the original(原作). Repeated hundreds of thousands of times during the Song era，this hands­on skill enabled educated members of Song society to have a chance to learn from master calligraphic works either from their own times or from earlier dynasties.Oftentimes，the original calligraphy，or even its stone version，became lost over time，thus making the rubbings the only surviving copy of the masterworks that had once existed.In that sense，the Song rubbings，and those behind them，have helped to preserve a cultural relic much valued then and now. Now，art lovers have the chance to visit it at an exhibition(展览) held at Beijing's Palace Museum themed the Song rubbings.Of the 40 pieces on show，20 are drawn from the collection of the Palace Museum，which holds a total of 150 Song rubbings.The other half are lent for the first time by the Art Museum of the Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)，whose collection of rubbings were donated by J．S.Lee. “What we have here is not just a showcase of the beauty of ink and paper，the art of calligraphy，carving and rubbing，but also the telling of stories shining in cultural pride and common spirit，” said Wang Xudong，director of the Palace Museum. 1．What do we know about rubbing? A．There were five steps to make a rubbing. B．It moved characters from paper to a stone. C．It was well developed in the Song Dynasty. D.Pressure was applied to the paper to smooth it. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The development of rubbing. B．The importance of rubbing. C．The process of rubbing. D．The loss of rubbing. 3．What does Paragraph 4 suggest? A．Altogether there are 150 rubbings on show. B．Twenty of the rubbings were donated by CUHK. C.Sources of the exhibits are from two organizations. D.190 Song rubbings are housed in the Palace Museum now. 4．How does Wang Xudong feel about the exhibition? A．Proud. B．Shocked. C．Thankful. D．Worried. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拓印技术，以及这种技术的历史及其重要性等知识。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rubbing，the tracing of characters onto a piece of paper，reached its golden age during the Song Dynasty(9601279).”可知，拓印在宋代得到了很好的发展。故选C。 2．B　[解析]主旨大意题。第三段介绍了宋代的拓印技术，通过反复拓印，宋代社会的文人有机会学习同时代或前朝书法大师的作品。由于书法原作或石刻版本随着时间流逝而遗失，这些拓片往往成为大师作品的唯一幸存副本。因此，宋代的拓印技术对于保护和传承古代文化遗产具有重要意义。故选B。 3．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在展出的40件作品中，有20件藏品来自故宫博物院，故宫博物院共收藏了150件宋朝拓片。另一半则由香港中文大学艺术馆首次出借，该馆收藏的拓片是由J.S.Lee捐赠的。由此可知，展品来自两个组织。故选C。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，故宫博物院院长王旭东表示：“我们在这里不仅展示了笔墨之美、书法之美、刻印之美，还讲述了闪耀着文化自豪感和共同精神的故事。”由此可知，王旭东对这次展览感到骄傲。故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 I believe that writing is the most important invention in history.It is the most important for two reasons.First，it helped governments and businesses work better.Second，it helped ideas to spread. Writing was invented by the Sumerians around 5，000 years ago.1. One example is The Code of Hammurabi.It was a list of laws written on a huge stone block for all to see.The law was written down，so every person knew what the law was.They knew what would happen if they broke it. The Sumerians also wrote down rules about their government.The rules described how the government should work.2. The rule said that the worker would have to pay a fine.This made the government act more responsibly. The Sumerians also wrote down business contracts(合同).That's because a contract explains what both sides promise to do.Written contracts helped the Sumerians run better businesses.This helped their civilization to grow. 3． It was an epic poem(史诗) called The Epic of Gilgamesh.The work is about more than just two friends on an adventure.It is also about life and death，happiness and sadness.It's full of big ideas about the world.When the Sumerians wrote these ideas down，they spread.As a result，the Sumerians could study and talk about these big ideas.4. Writing helped the Sumerians become great thinkers. As you have read，writing helped the Sumerians become a great civilization.5. That is why writing is the most important invention in human history. A．They could also improve these ideas. B．Writing continues to improve our lives today. C．They used writing to make their government work better. D．The Sumerians also created the world's first written story. E．Writing is so common to us that we hardly think about it. F．The writing of the Sumerians further developed to include sounds and meanings. G.One rule explained what would happen if a government worker didn't do his job well. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏美尔人发明文字的过程和发明文字的伟大意义。 1．C　[解析]根据上下文可知，苏美尔人发明文字对政府是有帮助的。C项“他们用文字使政府工作得更好。”说明了发明文字对政府的帮助，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 2．G　[解析]根据下文“The rule said that the worker would have to pay a fine.”可知，规定说工作人员必须支付罚款。所以空处是必须支付罚款的原因。G项“一条规定解释了如果政府工作人员没有做好工作会发生什么。” 对这个规定的内容进行了解释。其中的One rule和下文中的The rule相呼应。故选G。 3．D　[解析]根据下文“It was an epic poem called The Epic of Gilgamesh.”可知，这是一部史诗，叫作《吉尔伽美什史诗》。所以空处应该提到这个故事。D项“苏美尔人还创造了世界上第一个文字故事。”符合语境。故选D。 4．A　[解析]根据上文的“As a result，the Sumerians could study and talk about these big ideas.”可知，因此，苏美尔人可以研究和讨论这些伟大的思想。A项“他们也可以改进这些想法。” 说明了他们在写下想法后还可以改进想法，其中的They指的是前面的the Sumerians，these ideas指的是前面的these big ideas。故选A。 5．B　[解析]根据上下文可知，空处应该介绍文字的作用、意义等。B项“时至今日，文字仍在不断改善我们的生活。”说明了文字对我们的意义，与下文提到的“文字是人类历史上最重要的发明”相呼应。故选B。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2023 ·玉林高一检测)In 1909，hundreds of teahouses 1. (find) in the city of Chengdu.However，tea shops are less popular in people's lives these days as people are turning to different modern 2. (drink).In spite of this，some young tea lovers are trying to revive(复苏) the traditional tea­drinking culture in China. Leo Liu，3. was born in Yunnan Province，the birthplace of tea，4. (grow) up surrounded by tea.When in college，he began to learn to appreciate its rich culture.After graduation，Liu opened the teahouse in an attempt 5. (carry) forward tea­drinking culture and spread his love of tea worldwide.Chengdu was the location that he chose，due to the city's tea culture. Apart from 6. (introduce) different types of tea to his customers，Liu hosts a variety of events to promote the drink.One popular event is mainly about dian cha in the Song Dynasty，7. old tea preparation method.Liu believes that by experiencing such tea customs first hand，more and more youth will eventually learn to appreciate tea. “8. is natural for youth to be attracted to fashionable drinks such as coffee or milk tea.But even milk tea can be a gateway to falling in love 9. tea，” says Liu.“We don't need to push it.Interest comes 10. (gradual) with time.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Leo Liu为例介绍了一些年轻的饮茶爱好者正试图复兴中国传统的饮茶文化。 1．were found　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，与主语之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语In 1909可知，应用一般过去时；主语hundreds of teahouses为复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were found。 2．drinks　[解析]考查名词的数。空处为宾语，应用名词，前面有different修饰，应用名词的复数形式。故填drinks。 3．who　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Leo Liu，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。 4．grew　[解析]考查动词的时态。空处为主句谓语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填grew。 5．to carry　[解析]考查固定搭配。短语in an attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”。故填to carry。 6．introducing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。 空处作介词from的宾语，应用动词­ing形式。故填introducing。 7．an　[解析]考查冠词。空处修饰名词method，表示泛指，应用冠词，空后old以元音音素开头，故填an。 8．It　[解析]考查代词。固定句型“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，空处作形式主语，应用代词it，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 9．with　[解析]考查固定搭配。短语fall in love with意为“爱上”，符合文意。故填with。 10．gradually　[解析]考查副词。空处修饰动词comes，应用副词作状语。故填gradually。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$