课时梯级训练(10)UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十)　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．You shouldn't leave school before your homework has been finished(finish). 2．People's health has been affected(affect) greatly by air，noise and water. 3．—Has the letter been given(give) to Mr.Black? —No.It's still on the desk. 4．I like these English songs and they have been played(play) many times on the radio. 5．All the preparations for the task have been completed(complete)，and we're ready to start. 6．This building has been destroyed(destroy) completely by fire in the past few years. 7．Three of his novels have been adapted(adapt) for television since 2020. 8．Now，cellphones have features such as games, music and videos and more functions have been added (add). 9．The workers have been made(make) to work a whole day without stop. 10．That new plan has been discussed(discuss) several times. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．中国的各个领域已取得了新的进展。 New progress has been made in various areas in China. 2．听说李涛已经被复旦大学录取，我们很高兴。 We are glad to hear that Li Tao has been admitted to/into Fudan University. 3．男孩们已经被多次告知不要在那个湖里游泳。 The boys have been told many times not to swim in that lake. 4．所有的文件都已经下载完毕，我们来仔细检查一下吧。 Now that all the files have been downloaded，let's go over them carefully. 5．到目前为止，我还没有收到美国朋友的来信。 Up to now，no letters have been received from my friends in the USA. Ⅲ.阅读理解 “Do you know what love is？” It replies, “As an AI language model, I do not have personal experiences or emotions, so I do not know what love is in the way that humans do.However, in general, love can be described as a strong feeling of affection, care, and attachment towards someone or something.It can take many forms, such as romantic love, familial love，and is often associated with feelings of happiness, fulfillment, and connection.” You see, ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence(AI) technology that enables natural language conversations between humans and machines, which is, quite simply, the best and most special artificial intelligence chatbot ever released to the general public.It was built by a San Francisco A．I.company that is also responsible for tools like GPT­3 and DALL­E 2, the breakthrough image generator that came out this year. “Tools such as ChatGPT present a real risk of skilled and semi­skilled workers losing their jobs.For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the redundancy of human trainers.” “Certain jobs in sectors such as journalism, higher education, graphic and software design—these are at risk of being replaced by AI，” said Chinmay Hegde, a computer science and electrical engineering associate professor at New York University, who calls ChatGPT in its current state “very, very good, but not perfect”． Thus, ChatGPT isn't perfect, by any means.Especially the way it generates responses makes it tend to give wrong answers, even on seemingly simple math problems.There are also plenty of things ChatGPT won't do, as a matter of principle. Problems do not stop.New York City's Department of Education announced a ban on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT—which some have warned could inspire more student cheating—from its schools' devices and networks.In order to find out what the public thinks about using ChatGPT in schools, online course provider Study.com surveyed more than 100 educators and more than 1，000 students over the age of 18. 1．How does the author start this text? A.By listing astonishing figures about ChatGPT. B.By providing a conversation between him and ChatGPT. C．By showing the effect of ChatGPT on people's daily life. D．By explaining the way ChatGPT works. 2．Why is ChatGPT different from the previous chat robots? A.It has more advanced and sophisticated functions. B.It can contribute to more natural conversations. C．It enables people to solve more difficult questions. D.It can bring people comfort and inspirations. 3．What will probably be written following the last paragraph? A.The advantages of ChatGPT. B．The potential users of ChatGPT. C．The results of the survey on ChatGPT. D．The feedback from the users of ChatGPT. 4．What is the best title for the text? A.ChatGPT Inspires and Helps the Whole World B．The Positive Advent of ChatGPT C.Advanced Chatbot ChatGPT Comes with Its Own Limits D.ChatGPT and Its Negative and Gloomy Future 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的人工智能模型ChatGPT的特点及其存在的局限性等情况。 1．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过提供他和ChatGPT之间的对话来开始这篇文章。故选B。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You see, ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence(AI) technology that enables natural language conversations ...released to the general public.(你看，ChatGPT是一种新的人工智能技术，可以实现人与机器之间的自然语言对话。很简单，它是迄今为止向公众发布的最好的、最特殊的人工智能聊天机器人。)”可知，ChatGPT与之前的聊天机器人不同是因为它有助于更自然的对话。故选B。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。最后一段提到“问题不会停止。纽约市教育部宣布禁止在学校的设备和网络上使用广受欢迎的聊天机器人ChatGPT，一些人警告说这可能会激发更多学生作弊。为了了解公众对在学校使用ChatGPT的看法，在线课程提供商Study.com调查了100多名教育工作者和1 000多名18岁以上的学生”。由此推断，最后一段后面可能写关于ChatGPT的调查结果。故选C。 4．C　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，第二段讲述了ChatGPT的优势，第三、四、五段讲述了ChatGPT引起的问题。由此可知，文章主要介绍了新的人工智能模型ChatGPT的特点及其存在的局限性等情况。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2023·梧州高一检测)The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community.Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already，and obviously many more will follow.1. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. 2. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button，it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know，from food to travel packages，from news to learning resources.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that most people turn to for information. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce(商业)，more commonly known as e­commerce.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.3. There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app.When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. 4． With all sorts of communication software，physical distance no longer gets in the way.No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long­lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.5. A．Forgot to carry cash? B．However，Internet also has its problems. C．This enables us to use our time more flexibly. D．To a certain extent，the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. E．Above all else，the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. F．A message，a group chat，a video call—there are endless ways to share our views. G．Even in the countryside，the Internet enables people to connect with the outside world. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络带给我们的益处，包括快速容易地获取信息、让我们的生活更加便利、拉近大家的距离等。 1．G　[解析]前文“Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already，and obviously many more will follow.”说明越来越多的人开始使用网络，G项“Even in the countryside，the Internet enables people to connect with the outside world.”与前文有递进关系，符合语境。故选G。 2．D　[解析]前文“One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.”是段首句，点明了网络可以让人快速容易地获取信息这一段落主旨。D项“To a certain extent，the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips.”与前文意思一致，符合语境。故选D。 3．A　[解析]本段主要讲述网络使我们的生活更加便利，后文“There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.”说明可以用手机支付。A项“Forgot to carry cash？”与后文衔接自然，符合语境。故选A。 4．E　[解析]空处位于段首，应概括段落主旨。后文说明网络可以拉近人与人的距离，E项“Above all else，the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.”与段落大意相符。故选E。 5．F　[解析]前文说明网络可以让人与人之间保持紧密的联系，F项“A message，a group chat，a video call—there are endless ways to share our views.”承接前文，符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ.语法填空 From a virtual visit to Chinese ancient architecture to online museums，more and more cultural relics have been moved online with high technology solutions such as virtual reality. The Great Wall virtual travel application Yunyou Great Wall was 1. (official) launched on Saturday.The app is another example of the leading technology being used in the 2. (protect) of China's cultural relics.The Great Wall is also seen 3. a symbol of China's civilization.The National Administration of Cultural Heritage has attached great importance to the protection of the Great Wall by 4. (introduce) the relevant regulations.And it wants more people to get involved in protecting and understanding the spirit of the Great Wall. Undoubtedly，digitalization 5. (become) a trend over the years under the impact of the pandemic.Many museums and cultural institutions have been trying to explore online exhibitions for their customers.As for on­site visits dozens of words are printed on the 6. (describe) next to the cultural relics and the amount of information 7. (express) is very limited.Especially when there are huge crowds 8. (visit)，it is impossible to be next to the cultural relics. There is no doubt 9. the digitalization is playing a more and more important role in showcasing cultural relics as well as their protection，but it does not mean that the VR will ever replace reality.Our 10. (intend) was to bring more people to appreciate culture and now we are still on the way. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从虚拟参观中国古建筑到在线博物馆，越来越多的文物通过虚拟现实等高科技解决方案被转移到网上。 1．officially　[解析]考查副词。句意：上周六，长城虚拟旅游应用程序“云游长城”正式上线。launched为动词，应用official的副词形式修饰。故填officially。 2．protection　[解析]考查名词。句意：这款应用程序是利用前沿科技保护中国文物的又一个例子。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式，protect的名词形式为protection，为抽象名词，不可数。故填protection。 3．as　[解析]考查介词。句意：长城也被视为中华文明的象征。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be seen as“被视为”。故填as。 4．introducing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：国家文物局非常重视长城的保护，出台了相关规定。by为介词，其后接动词­ing形式。故填introducing。 5．has become　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，在新冠疫情的影响下，数字化已成为一种趋势。根据时间状语over the years可知，时态为现在完成时；主语digitalization为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 6．description　[解析]考查名词。句意：至于现场参观，文物旁边的说明上印着几十个字，所表达的信息量非常有限。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式。故填description。 7．expressed　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，the amount of information和express为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填expressed。 8．visiting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是当有大量游客参观时，不可能人人有机会靠近文物。分析句子可知，此处为there is sb.doing sth.，意为“某人正在做某事”。doing在句中作后置定语，与其修饰的词是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。 9．that　[解析]考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，数字化在文物展示和保护方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，但这并不意味着虚拟现实将取代现实。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“There is no doubt that ...”，意为“毫无疑问……”。故填that。 10．intention　[解析]考查名词。句意：我们的目的是让更多的人欣赏文化，现在我们还在路上。空前Our为形容词性物主代词，其后应为名词，且为单数概念。故填intention。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$