课时梯级训练(4) UNIT 1 Section Ⅴ Writing（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(四)　Section Ⅴ　Writing Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2023·梧州高一检测)Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.Thus，protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance.In protecting cultural heritage，countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues.Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage.However，countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation. Asian and European architecture is very different，for example.European buildings are often stone structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain，while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation(翻新).This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture. From the very beginning，Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage.For example，the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are，but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity(真实性).The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next.Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles，as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity.Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct on­site check and discussions，and they finally recognized that the term “authenticity” actually varies from culture to culture. The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia，and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Protecting cultural heritage is of little significance. B．Countries have the same views on cultural heritage preservation. C．Cultural heritage often makes people proud of their hometown. D．Countries work alone without sharing in protecting cultural heritage. 2．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Structures.　　　　　 B．Buildings. C．Damages. D．Views. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．European experts fail to protect cultural relics. B．Protecting cultural heritage causes many issues. C．Many European ancient buildings are made of wood. D．Ways to protect cultural heritage are different from area to area. 4．What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage? A．International communication is needed. B．We should follow western experts' advice. C.Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding. D.Asian ways to protect cultural heritage are unacceptable. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的，并提出国际交流对于文化遗产的保护很重要。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.”可知，文化遗产经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。故选C。 2．B　[解析]代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Asian and European architecture is very different ...while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation.”可知，这里的those指代的是上文提到的建筑。故选B。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage.However，countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation.”可知，世界各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的，即保护文化遗产的方法因地区而异。故选D。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia，and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.”可知，作者认为文化遗产的保护需要国际交流。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 (2024·济南高一期末)Books are the most valuable cultural heritage.However，there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons.1. Bai Yuzhi，a post­90s restorer(修复师) at the Wuhan Library，graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books.She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library.Bai started practicing this technique during her after­class activities at college in 2014.2. “I'm shy and not good at socializing，so this job suits me very well，” she said. 3. The restoration steps cannot be rushed.When restorers receive an ancient book，their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book's important details.After that，the restorers will open the book，remove every page，and repair it on the back side.4. It may take one or two days to restore a single page.So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book. Bai has restored about 10，000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work.The most difficult part of the restoration，according to her，is keeping everything under exact control over every stage.5. If the paste(面糊) is too thin，the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken，which could affect the quality of the restoration.However，if the paste is too thick，the fixed pages will be tough，challenging to open. With the advancement of science and digital technology，the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various. A．The task of restoration is demanding. B．Sometimes the book is badly damaged. C．Bai works in reader service for ancient books. D.This led to a new field—restoring ancient books. E．She officially became a restorer in February 2019. F.Recording the content of a book demands a restorer's patience. G．She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。文章主要介绍了书籍修复师白玉芝修复书籍的工作。 1．D　[解析]上文指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，下文介绍了武汉图书馆的一个90后修复师白玉芝，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出许多书籍遭到破坏，这促使了修复师的出现，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。”符合语境，故选D。 2．E　[解析]上文指出白玉芝在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习书籍修复这一技能，空处承接上文，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为修复师。”符合语境，故选E。 3．A　[解析]下文提到“修复步骤不能操之过急。当修复者收到一本古书时，他们的首要任务不是直接修复它，而是观察它并记录该书的重要细节”。因此，修复书籍要求很高，故选A。 4．B　[解析]下文指出修复单张页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，B项“有时书会严重损坏。”符合语境，故选B。 5．G　[解析]下文提到“如果面糊太稀，修复后的页面很容易脱落、破损，影响修复质量”。此处举例说明了制备合适的面糊所面临的挑战。故选G。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 为弘扬中华传统文化，上周五你校举办了“国潮文化节”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动影响。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 China­Chic Cultural Festival [参考范文] China­Chic Cultural Festival Last Friday，in order to develop and expand traditional culture，the China­Chic Cultural Festival was held on our school playground. As is announced，the term “China­Chic” characterizes the rise of China's native fashion trends.It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”，which is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products.The festival was made up of many kinds of meaningful activities，including fashion show，traditional costume design and so on，which were all aimed at raising the students' sense of national pride.Having fired our passion，the event became a success. After the festival，all the students were proud of being a Chinese and living in such a peaceful country. Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was February 16，2019，at 8 a.m.when my girlfriend，Jessica，and I arrived at Utah's Zion National Park.We'd traveled from our home in Mesa，Arizona，to hike the nine­mile­long Subway Trail，so named because of its amazing tunnel­shaped canyon(峡谷).Halfway through our hike，which included climbing over rocks and walking across streams，the sunshine gave way to a light snow.Soon after，we reached the red­colored walls of the Subway Trail.A small pond stood in our way，with the trail(路线) continuing on the other side.Because the pond looked shallow，we began to wade(蹚水) through，with Jessica leading the way. About five feet from the edge，her front foot sank into the sandy bottom.Then she fell forward and both legs started to sink.I dashed to her，grabbed her under the shoulders，and pulled her out.She climbed back to shore.But now I was sinking.The mud came all the way up to my right thigh and my left calf(小腿肚).I freed my left leg but couldn't move my right. Jessica handed me a long stick we'd picked up earlier in the hike.I put it down the side of my leg and tried to move and pull it out.Nothing.I was trapped in quicksand(流沙). Jessica started scooping(舀) sand with both hands，but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out.“Don't bother，” I told her.“You're just wasting your energy.” While I was no longer sinking，I wasn't getting out，either. We couldn't call for help because the closest rescue team was back at the trailhead，five hours away from us.I told Jessica she had to hike back and call for help.She was scared—she had only ever hiked with me and was fearful of hiking alone on a trail the National Park Service calls “very tough”. But we were out of options. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Thirty minutes after she left，it started to snow heavily. Paragraph 2： Just as I was going to give up，a flashlight shone across my eyes. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.It was freezing cold.I zipped up my jacket and pulled my head inside.At some point I nodded off to sleep.I didn't know how long I had slept, but I woke up with my upper body slipping backward into the quicksand.I quickly planted my stick into the dry ground to stop my fall.Wet and exhausted, I couldn't even feel my right leg.It had been hours since Jessica left, and it was getting dark.Maybe this time I wasn't going to make it, I thought desperately to myself. Paragraph 2： Just as I was going to give up, a flashlight shone across my eyes.It must be the rescuers！I yelled for help at once.Jessica appeared in the darkness and rushed to me in a great hurry, followed by the rescue team.They gathered around me very soon and started working.The team held me under each shoulder and tried to pull me out with the help of some tools.When they pulled, it felt as if my leg were being ripped off.Finally, I was saved out of the quicksand.Tears welling up in our eyes, Jessica and I thanked the team with all our hearts gratefully.I was trapped for so long that I thought for sure I would die.But I didn't. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$