课时梯级训练(3) UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(三)　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We should keep the fine qualities(quality) of the working people. 2．Forgiving me for interrupting，but I really don't agree with that. 3．In addition to these traditional(tradition) activities，we have a wider range of choices. 4．Beijing has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic(history) sites，attracting a number of tourists every year. 5．Now that the problem has been identified(identify)，actions should be taken at once. 6．In contrast with/to my previous impression，the atmosphere here is not tense at all. 7．I bet you can't resist laughing at these funny and crazy sports images(image) taken at the right moment. 8．Learning is a process where we adapt ourselves to our surroundings. 9．Since living in the countryside is more comfortable for my grandpa in comparison with that in big cities，he decided to move to the countryside. 10．Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu，flying onto roofs(roof) and walking over walls. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．It's very convenient and easy for teenagers to download their favorite English songs on the Internet.下载 2．You must notice where the emergency exit is when you enter the building.出口；通道 3．She likes quoting lines from her favourite，so that she can express her feelings better.引用 4．My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.进一步 5．Throughout the region in Guangxi，temperatures are warm enough to assure agricultural production throughout the year.遍及；自始至终 Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我们应该尽快实施新计划。 We should carry out the new plan as soon as possible． 2．我和哥哥都不喜欢踢足球。 Neither my brother nor I enjoy playing football. 3．我们都有共同保护和保存它们的责任，这不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了后代。 We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them，not just for ourselves，but for future generations． 4．随着中国变得越来越强大，世界各地的人们都开始学习汉语。 With China becoming more and more powerful，people all over the world are beginning to learn Chinese. 5．这位建筑师拒绝了参加颁奖典礼的邀请，并表示自己不是名人，而是一名普通的建筑设计师。 The architect declined the invitation to an award ceremony and said he was not a celebrity but an ordinary architect． Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·绍兴高一期末)In September，when UNESCO Director­General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing，which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700，000 to 200，000 years ago，she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July. The cave in the central area of the site has so far revealed the remains of 40 individuals.The structure protects the site from the weather，including heavy wind，snow and hail，and its design fits in with the surrounding environment，Qin Changwei，secretary­general of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO，said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum in Beijing on Nov.17 and 18.“It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics，and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.” Organized by the World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region under the Auspices of UNESCO(Beijing)，and the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation among others，the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable(可持续发展的) development of heritage sites.Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites，and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem. “Entering the 21st century，climate change has been the subject of in­depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.Questions like how to balance between humans and nature，how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change，and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites，are worth consideration，” says Qin.“Solving the problem requires us to unify，making full use of advanced technology，such as space and digital technologies，and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，” he adds. 1．Why was China praised for the structure in Zhoukoudian? A．It attracts an increasing number of visitors. B.It matches the surrounding buildings in design. C.It is well preserved from destructive human activities. D.It sets a good example to cultural heritage protection. 2．What topic is covered in the Beijing forum? A．The effects of climate change on heritage sites. B．The preservation of the original structure. C．The unsuitable response to disasters. D．The unacceptable human behaviours. 3．According to Qin，what can be done to deal with the problem? A．Strengthening international cooperation. B．Hosting more in­depth discussion forums. C．Making plans for risk prevention individually. D．Turning attention to developing space technology. 4．What is the main concern of the author? A.The loss of balance between humans and nature. B．The lack of measures taken to preserve heritage. C.The growing weather threat that heritage sites face. D．The worsening relation between climate change and humans. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国因为周口店遗址的建筑保护而受到称赞，因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。文章还解释了气候变化对文化遗产地的影响以及解决方案。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics，and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”可知，中国因为周口店遗址的建筑保护而受到称赞，因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。故选D。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites，and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.”可知，北京论坛讨论了气候变化对遗产地的影响。故选A。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Solving the problem requires us to unify ...and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，’he adds.”可知，应该加强国际合作解决这个问题。故选A。 4．C　[解析]细节理解题。最后一段提到“如何平衡人与自然，如何应对气候变化导致的自然灾害，以及这给世界遗产地带来的新挑战，这些问题都值得考虑”。由此可知，作者主要关心的是遗产地面临的日益严重的天气威胁。故选C。 Ⅴ.完形填空 The Forbidden City is the world's largest palace.It 1 more than 19 million 2 in 2019.If we were to travel back to the past，this huge palace would be a 3 to us with a lot remaining to be discovered. It was when all 4 in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City，which was surrounded by high 5 and a wide moat(护城河).After 6 the golden roof from the outside，people could only imagine what it looked like inside. 7 an area of about 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing，the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third 8 of the Ming Dynasty.In the past，the Forbidden City was where the highest power of the country laid.Emperors were born，lived，fought and 9 there.Various historical events happened there.It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties，as well as how feudal monarchy(封建帝制) 10 came to an end in China. The lives of the royal families were 11 through many documents.They 12 a large amount of valuable material for today's historical 13 ，as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment. In 1987，the Forbidden City was 14 as the World Cultural Heritage.For the tourists around the world who come to Beijing，it is a must­see tourist 15 ． 1．A.relieved B．received C．guided D．sold 2．A.visitors B．students C．teachers D．citizens 3．A.dream B．hope C．wonder D．mystery 4．A.museums B．rooms C．buildings D．houses 5．A.towers B．walls C．trees D．hills 6．A.looking at B．giving up C．setting down D．jumping at 7．A.Owning B．Covering C．Having D．Taking 8．A.emperor B．designer C．painter D．soldier 9．A.studied B．worked C．gathered D．died 10．A.finally B．quickly C．gradually D．suddenly 11．A.recorded B．settled C．connected D．copied 12．A.grasp B．ignore C．write D．provide 13．A.background B．research C．exam D．survey 14．A.treated B．remembered C．listed D．honored 15．A.palace B．scenery C．attraction D．place 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。故宫已被列为“世界文化遗产”之一，世界各地的游客来北京旅游时，故宫都是必看的景点。 1．B　[解析]根据常识可知，故宫是一个著名的旅游景点，所以此处指接待游客。relieve缓解； receive接收，接待； guide引导； sell卖。故选B。 2．A　[解析]根据空前的more than 19 million，结合“故宫是一个著名的旅游景点”可知，1 900多万指的是游客的数量。故选A。 3．D　[解析]根据空后的with a lot remaining to be discovered可知，故宫还有很多地方有待发现，所以故宫对我们来说是神秘的地方。dream梦想； hope希望； wonder奇迹； mystery神秘事物。故选D。 4．C　[解析]根据空后的except for the Forbidden City可知，空处应是将故宫与其他建筑物作对比。C项范围最广，概括了其他选项。故选C。 5．B　[解析]根据空后的and a wide moat可知，包围着故宫的应该是宽阔的护城河以及高墙。故选B。 6．A　[解析]根据空后的the golden roof from the outside可知，故宫的屋顶应该是从外面“看到”的。look at看； give up放弃； set down制定； jump at迫不及待地接受。故选A。 7．B　[解析]根据空后的an area of about 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing可知，此处指占地72万平方米。cover an area of表示“占地……”。故选B。 8．A　[解析] 根据空前后的“was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third 8 of the Ming Dynasty”可知，故宫于1406年开始建设，1420年基本竣工，显然只有皇帝才有修建的权力，所以是明朝第三个皇帝修建的。emperor皇帝； designer设计师； painter画家； soldier士兵。故选A。 9．D　[解析]由上文的born可知，空处与born呼应，表示皇帝的一生都在故宫度过。故选D。 10．A　[解析]根据“saw ...came to an end”可知，它见证了明清两代的兴衰，以及封建帝制在中国的终结。 此处表示封建王朝的“最后命运”。finally最终； quickly快速地； gradually渐渐地；suddenly突然。故选A。 11．A　[解析]根据空后的through many documents可知，此处提到的许多文件，应该是记录了皇室家族的生活情况，记录了那一时期的历史。record记录； settle解决； connect连接； copy复制。故选A。 12．D　[解析]根据空后内容可知，它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。grasp掌握； ignore忽视； write写； provide提供。故选D。 13．B　[解析]根据语境可知，被记录的文件为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料。background背景； research研究； exam考试； survey调查。故选B。 14．C　[解析]根据空后的the World Cultural Heritage可知，此处表示1987年，故宫被列为“世界文化遗产”。treat对待； remember记得； list把……列入正式名单； honor尊敬。be listed as表示“被列为”。故选C。 15．C　[解析]此处表示“对于来北京的世界各地的游客来说，故宫是一个必看的旅游景点”。palace宫殿； scenery风景； attraction向往的地方； place地方。tourist attraction意为“游览胜地”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$