课时梯级训练(2) UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(二)　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1．Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 2．Rescuers are still searching for the other 19 missing miners whose survival chances are small. 3．Here，I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts of those who worked hard to rescue survivors. 4．He asked whom I'd told about his having been away. 5．The only system I know that will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture is the system of keeping notes. 6．History is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 7．You'd better let the children read such books as will make them better and cleverer. 8．He didn't give the reason that/which explained his absence from the meeting held yesterday. 9．I don't know the reason why he was late for school. 10．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．老师试图创造一种有创造性的学习氛围，让他的学生在这种氛围下享受他们的学习。 The teacher is trying to create a creative atmosphere where his students enjoy their study． 2．第二天清晨，我们所有的队员都到达了猫儿山的山顶，在那里我们看到了壮观的日出。 By the next early morning，all our members had reached the top of Mao'er Mountain where we saw a marvelous sunrise． 3．学生们应该积极参加那些能够让他们获得社会经验的社区活动。 Students should take an active part in the community activities from which they can gain social experience． 4．大卫是个很有趣的人，我和他已经住在同一个宿舍两年多了。 David with whom I have been sharing a dorm for more than two years is quite a funny guy. 5．他拒绝邀请的原因尚不清楚。 The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear. Ⅲ.七选五阅读 In 1972，UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.1. ．The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples. 2． ．In the early 17th century，India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz.The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died，he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.The beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz's home in the afterlife.The colour of the buildings appears to change with the light of day.3. .The couple，therefore，now rest together forever. 4． ，the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.The Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest.5. ． A．Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love B．The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture C.The king was later buried immediately to Mumtaz D.They also encourage us to follow our traditional customs E.Supposing that the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart F．Meanwhile，they inspire us to live up to our great past in the future G．More than 800 cultural sites have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List ever since 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。1972年，联合国教科文组织启动了一项保护世界文化和自然遗产的计划。文章以印度泰姬陵和中国明清皇陵为例，讲述了它们的由来和对我们的启示。 1．G　[解析]空前提到联合国教科文组织启动了一项保护文化和自然遗产的计划，空后提出了泰姬陵和明清皇陵是其中的两个例子，所以空处应该承接上文，并引出下文。故G选项“从那以后，已有800多个文化遗址被添加到‘世界遗产名录’中”符合语境，且More than 800 cultural sites与空后的the best known examples相呼应。故选G。 2．A　[解析]空后讲述了泰姬陵是沙·贾汗皇帝为了纪念他的妻子而修建的。由此推知，空处应该与泰姬陵的修建原因有关，故A选项“泰姬陵的修建是因为爱”符合语境。故选A。 3．C　[解析]空后的“The couple，therefore，now rest together forever.”提及这对夫妇永远地安息在一起了，由此推知，空处与下句有因果关系，说明“葬在一起”的情况。故C选项“这位皇帝随后也被葬在了Mumtaz的身边”符合逻辑。故选C。 4．E　[解析]根据空后的the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit可知，后文提出明清皇陵是心灵的寄托，所以空处应该承上启下。故E选项“如果说泰姬陵是一场心灵的庆典”符合语境。故选E。 5．F　[解析]空前提出这些文化遗产警示着我们，让我们努力做到最好，所以空处应该承接上文，介绍它们不仅警示着我们做到最好，而且还激励着我们不辜负过去。故F选项“与此同时，它们激励着我们在未来不辜负我们伟大的过去”符合逻辑，与空前构成递进关系。故选F。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (2023·钦州高一期末)When it comes to experiencing other cultures, there's no doubt that traveling is one of the most effective ways. 1 ， if you don't have the time, money, or energy to 2 a trip abroad, you have other choices. In fact, you probably don't even need to 3 your hometown to 4 other cultures! Given the great 5 of America today, chances are that even the people you meet every day represent a 6 range of cultural heritage and experiences. Your friends, neighbors, and co­workers may 7 people of different national, religious, or ethnic backgrounds, all within arm's reach. Take the 8 to get to know more about them. You might be 9 at the variety of people living right next to you. Other types of cultural exploration can be 10 . Consider spending a weekend learning about a different culture by 11 some activities such as visiting your local museum, reading a book and trying new cuisine. In the 12 ， you can learn about works of art from other countries, look at archaeological finds from distant lands and think about how they may have 13 particular cultures. Read a book that explains the history of different societies and how they've evolved(进化) into the culture they are today. That can help you 14 how their customs, traditions, and food got to be the way they are today. Even food offers chances to 15 cultural variety and how it is expressed through cuisine. 1．A.Therefore　　　　　　　 B.Instead C．Moreover D．However 2．A.miss B．add C．plan D．cancel 3．A.search B．leave C．build D．enter 4．A.develop B．accept C．influence D．experience 5．A.achievement B．promise C．diversity D．success 6．A.poor B．new C．wide D．normal 7．A.visit B．include C．appreciate D．greet 8．A.time B．money C．power D．risk 9．A.puzzled B．annoyed C．moved D．surprised 10．A.far­reaching B．ill­advised C．heart­stopping D．self­guided 11．A.ending B．participating in C．organizing D．giving up 12．A.country B．museum C．library D．culture 13．A.formed B．spread C．impacted D．brought 14．A.understand B．remember C．hear D．teach 15．A.record B．change C．create D．explore 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。旅游是体验文化最有效的方法之一，但除此以外，不离开家乡你也能体验其他文化。 1．D　[解析]句意：但是，如果你没有时间、金钱或精力来计划出国旅行，你还有其他选择。根据上文提到的traveling is one of the most effective ways和下文所说的you have other choices可知，空前和空后在语义上是转折关系。therefore因此；instead代替；moreover此外；however然而。故选D。 2．C　[解析]由上文there's no doubt that traveling is one of the most effective ways可知，本空所在句是假设如果你没有时间、金钱和精力去国外旅游，还有别的方式可以体验文化。故此处应填一个表示去旅游或计划旅游的动词。miss错过；add添加；plan计划；cancel取消。故选C。 3．B　[解析]由上文中的you have other choices和下文内容可知，与外出旅游体验文化不一样的就是不需要离开家乡就能体验其他文化。search搜索；leave离开；build构建；enter进入。故选B。 4．D　[解析]由上文中的you have other choices和下文中的people you meet every day可知，与外出旅游体验文化不一样的方式就是不需要离开家乡就能体验其他的文化。experience与上文中的experiencing是原词复现关系。故选D。 5．C　[解析]由常识和下文中的“people of different national, religious, or ethnic backgrounds”可知，美国是一个有着文化多样性的国家，在这里你每天遇到的人可能代表着不同的文化背景与经历。achievement成就；promise承诺；diversity多样性；success成功。故选C。 6．C　[解析]由常识和下文中的“people of different national, religious, or ethnic backgrounds”可知，美国是一个有着文化多样性的国家，在这里你每天遇到的人可能代表着不同的文化背景与经历。wide强调范围广，符合语境。故选C。 7．B　[解析]本空所在句是对上文的进一步解释，说明你的朋友、邻居和同事中就有来自不同国家、宗教和民族背景的人。include“包括”符合语境。故选B。 8．A　[解析]根据get to know more about them可知，想要了解周围的人自然是需要花费时间。故选A。 9．D　[解析]由上文可知，通过身边人就能体验不同的文化，这种感觉令人不可思议。也就是说，通过了解，你会对身边人的多样性感到惊讶。puzzled困惑的；annoyed恼火的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。故选D。 10．D　[解析]由下文可知，其他类型的文化探索可以是自助式的。far­reaching影响深远的；ill­advised不明智的；heart­stopping使人非常兴奋的；self­guided自我引导的。故选D。 11．B　[解析]由下文中的“visiting your local museum, reading a book and trying new cuisine”可知，探访当地博物馆、读一本书和尝试新菜肴都是了解不同文化的方式。这里participate in“参与”符合语境。end结束；organize组织；give up放弃。故选B。 12．B　[解析]本空所在句是对上文中的通过visiting your local museum这种方式了解不同文化的具体解释。了解其他国家的艺术作品和看考古发现都需要去博物馆，故选museum，且与上文中的museum是原词复现。故选B。 13．C　[解析]结合上文提到的探访博物馆是文化探索的一种方式可知，看来自遥远国家的考古发现有助于了解不同的文化，也就是说通过考古发现，你可以思考它们是如何影响某种特定文化的。form形成；spread传播；impact影响；bring带来。故选C。 14．A　[解析]上文提到读书也是文化探索的一种方式，书中解释了不同社会的历史以及它们如何演变成今天的文化，而这有助于我们理解这些文化中的习俗、传统和食物是如何变成今天这个样子的。此处需要填一个与“理解”意义相同或相近的词。故选A。 15．D　[解析]由上文可知，食物也提供了探索文化多样性的机会。record记录；change更改；create创造；explore探索。此处选explore，是exploration的原词复现。故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2023·南宁高一期末)Liu Ruying，1. grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera，has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life.Her grandfather has a great influence 2. her.At the age of 8，she 3. (begin) to practice the classic art.It wasn't easy for a little girl 4. (experience) the difficult training，as performances combine martial arts，dancing and acrobatics(杂技). “Sometimes I was tired，”she said.“I had to balance my studies and other 5. (course) I was interested in，such as dance.But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.” When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries，she had the idea of 6. (introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English.With 7. help of her mother，she took part in the activity after several months of practice. “I 8. (extreme) love traditional Chinese culture，” she said.“Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 9. (consider) a treasure of our nation.We should let 10. (we) make great efforts to carry forward our traditional culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。刘儒英受到外公的影响从小就对京剧产生了极大的热爱，她在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国传统文化和保护世界文化多样性作出巨大贡献。 1．whose　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：刘儒英的外公是京剧的狂热爱好者，小小年纪的刘儒英一直对京剧感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying，定语从句中缺少定语，表示“谁的”。故填whose。 2．on　[解析]考查介词。句意：她的外公对她影响很大。have a great influence on sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人有巨大影响”。故填on。 3．began　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：8岁时，她开始练习这项经典艺术。空处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是At the age of 8，时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。 4．to experience　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个小女孩来说，经历这项艰苦的训练并不容易，因为表演结合了武术、舞蹈和杂技。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空处为不定式作真正的主语。故填to experience。 5．courses　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定，表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。 6．introducing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：当刘儒英得知该地将和其他国家会有文化交流时，她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。空处作介词of的宾语，动词introduce应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 7．the　[解析]考查冠词。句意：在她母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知，空处构成固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填the。 8．extremely　[解析]考查副词。句意：她说：“我非常热爱中国传统文化。”修饰动词love应用副词。故填extremely。 9．is considered　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。空处为句子的并列谓语，表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。主语peking opera是单数形式，用is considered。故填is considered。 10．ourselves　[解析]考查代词。句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的传统文化和保护世界文化多样性付出巨大努力。空处为句子的宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$