课时梯级训练(1) UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(一)　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She pointed out that it is important to have a balanced(balance) diet. 2．He is determined to pass the oral English test at his first attempt. 3．It is worthwhile to buy/buying(buy) the reference book，which is very useful for your study. 4．Because of the limited(limit) time，we will start at the point where we left off yesterday. 5．The purpose of a class is to teach you to think creatively(creative) and not to follow your teacher blindly. 6．Yuan Longping made great contributions(contribute) to China's agricultural development. 7．You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and occupation in this application(apply) form. 8．To play it safe，I'm not likely to go(go) hiking today because it's a rainy day. 9．Without my beloved beaches and endless blue­sky days，I felt at a loss and out of place. 10．When in trouble，he also doesn't hesitate to turn to his teachers and classmates for help. Ⅱ.选词填空 make sure，donate ...to ...，prevent ...from ...，make a proposal，lead to，keep the balance，give way to，take part in 1．Some measures have been taken to prevent students from becoming addicted to computer games. 2．The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required. 3．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion that ice will decrease when it melts. 4．No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other. 5．We are planning to donate money to a charity in Guigang and want it to have a major impact on people. 6．The doctor suggested he should combine work with pleasure and keep the balance between work and life. 7．We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others. 8．Our English teacher made a proposal that the competition be put off until next week. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．这对夫妇不仅参加了讲座，还向该组织捐了款。(“not only ...but also ...”倒装句) Not only did the couple attend the lecture，but they also donated money to the organization. 2．参加体育活动有可能可以缓解精神压力。(likely that ...) It is likely that joining in physical activities can relieve mental stress. 3．到了你必须选择在大学学习什么专业的时候了。(There comes a time ...) There comes a time when you must choose which major to study in a university. 4．你在这样的天气带一把伞是明智的。(It is＋adj.＋of/for sb.to do sth.) It is wise of you to bring an umbrella in such weather. 5．他们尝试着一起解出这道很难的数学题。(attempt n．) They made an attempt to work out the difficult mathematical problem together. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·辽阳高一检测)African countries have retrieved some historic heritage，which directly reflects the important development of human society，from European countries.Recently，Germany signed a deal for the return of hundreds of valuable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century，in what is today Benin. But many artifacts(手工艺品) are still unluckily missing and some are on their way back.One such object is an eight­legged seat from the old kingdom in Uganda.The important artifact now sits at a museum thousands of kilometers away in Britain.The wooden seat is housed at the University of Oxford.It is one of at least 279 objects there taken from the Bunyoro­Kitara Kingdom. Apollo John Rwamparo is a deputy prime minister of Uganda.He really values the country's cultural heritage.He requested the British to return the artifacts.Ugandan officials are preparing to meet with the University of Cambridge in Britain about the return of such historical artifacts.The school has an unknown number of artifacts from Africa.Through many efforts，an artifact was returned to its home. The British Museum holds a large collection of artifacts from Africa.Rose Mwanja said Uganda's commission had been trying hard on it and believed it could have some good effects.She is Uganda's commissioner for museums.She added she could start with those that are more willing to cooperate. Many of the artifacts from Africa cannot even be found.That led to an organization started by late Congolese art collector Sindika Dokolo.The organization offers to buy African art from collections in foreign countries.By 2020，when Dokolo died，his group had successfully recovered 15 items.However，for African governments，the recovery of artifacts remains a struggle and will take much time. 1．What does the underlined word “retrieved” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Attacked. B．Recognised. C．Given up. D．Taken back. 2．Where is the artifact of the eight­legged seat at present? A．In Benin. B．In Uganda. C．In Germany. D．In Britain. 3．What is Ugandan officials' attitude to their country's cultural heritage? A．Concerned. B．Curious. C．Uncaring. D．Confused. 4．Which word best describes the recovery of artifacts? A．Frightening. B．Doubtful. C．Effortless. D．Challenging. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲国家从欧洲国家收回历史遗产的问题。 1．D　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子后面内容可知，德国要归还艺术品。由此推知，画线词所在句子表示“非洲国家已经从欧洲国家收回一些历史遗产，这些遗产直接反映了人类社会的重要发展”，画线词意为“收回，拿回”。故选D。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One such object is an eight­legged seat from the old kingdom in Uganda.The important artifact now sits at a museum thousands of kilometers away in Britain.”可知，这件重要的文物现在位于英国博物馆，所以八爪椅现在在英国。故选D。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Apollo John Rwamparo是乌干达副总理。他很重视这个国家的文化遗产。他要求英国归还这些手工艺品。乌干达官员正准备与英国剑桥大学会面，讨论归还这些历史文物的问题。由此可推知，乌干达官员对本国文化遗产是非常关注的。故选A。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However，for African governments，the recovery of artifacts remains a struggle and will take much time.”可推知，收回文物具有挑战性。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·泰安高一检测) Heritage Education China's “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations are held, and all cultural relic protection sites are 1 to open free to the public on the day.There is no 2 that various celebrating activities across the country will arouse public 3 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 4 the young people to love the fine 5 culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task in protecting and rescuing its cultural 6 ．We need to seriously consider the 7 of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection.Thus, heritage education is one of our main approaches.People cannot 8 value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is important or how to protect it.Over the past seven years，Cultural Heritage Protection Center(CHP) has 9 over a hundred educational 10 to various groups, such as schools, government offices，and the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminars.Typically，each seminar lasts two or three hours and 11 of an informative presentation， 12 by a longer question­and­answer session and discussion.Attendees with 13 knowledge of cultural heritage 14 it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.People often think that the duty only 15 to the government.So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate the public on world heritage conservation. 1．A.forbidden B．suggested C．forced D．designed 2．A.need B．doubt C．wonder D．reason 3．A.awareness B．knowledge C．affairs D．opinion 4．A.inform B．advise C．persuade D．inspire 5．A.natural B．modern C．traditional D．artificial 6．A.discoveries B．treasures C．relics D．wonders 7．A.harm B．record C．meaning D．importance 8．A.properly B．simply C．carefully D．entirely 9．A.received B．ignored C．insisted D．presented 10．A.honors B．questions C．seminars D．rights 11．A.consists B．becomes C．lies D．forms 12．A.recognized B．requested C．retold D．followed 13．A.professional B．limited C．learned D．required 14．A.consider B．understand C．realize D．conclude 15．A.comes B．stands C．belongs D．calls 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强公众保护文化遗产意识的重要性，中国目前文化遗产保护的现状以及文化和自然遗产日创立的意义。 1．D　[解析]在文化和自然遗产日当天，文物保护场所打算向公众免费开放。be designed to意为“打算，目的是”，符合语境。故选D。 2．B　[解析]结合下文内容可知，此处表示“毫无疑问……”，用固定句型“there is no doubt that ...”。故选B。 3．A　[解析]根据下文of the importance of cultural heritage protection可知，庆祝活动的目的是唤醒公众对文化遗产保护的重要性的意识。awareness意识；knowledge知识；affairs事务；opinion观点。故选A。 4．D　[解析]这里应是“鼓励年轻人去热爱……”。此处为固定短语inspire sb.to do sth.，意为“启发/鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 5．C　[解析]结合常识，文化和自然遗产日举行各种活动是为了激励年轻人热爱祖国优秀的传统文化。故选C。 6．C　[解析]根据第一段中的“...all cultural relic protection sites are 1 to open free to the public on the day.”可知，此处指表示保护和抢救文物。 relics为原词复现，故选C。 7．A　[解析]我们需要认真考虑缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害。故选A。 8．A　[解析]人们只有知道文化遗产的重要性，知道如何保护文化遗产，才能正确地重视文化遗产，应用properly。故选A。 9．D　[解析]句意：在过去七年，文化遗产保护中心为学校、政府机关和市民等不同团体举办了一百多场教育研讨会。receive接收；ignore忽视；insist坚持；present呈现，举办。故选D。 10．C　[解析]根据下文“Typically，each seminar lasts two or three hours”可知，举办的是研讨会。seminar为原词复现，故选C。 11．A　[解析]根据后文可知，研讨会由陈述、问答和讨论组成，应用consist of。故选A。 12．D　[解析]根据下文可知，指排在陈述之后是较长的问答环节和讨论。recognize辨认出；request要求；retell复述；follow跟随。故选D。 13．B　[解析]根据下文it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall可知，出席会议者认为中国文化遗产只有故宫和长城，说明对文化遗产知识了解有限。故选B。 14．A　[解析]对文化遗产知识了解有限的与会者认为中国文化遗产只有故宫和长城。故选A。 15．C　[解析]根据下文可知，人们常常认为保护文化遗产的责任只属于政府，所以才会设立文化和自然遗产日来教育公众保护文化遗产。belong to“属于”，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$