UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书P4] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n．庙；寺 3．relic n．遗物；遗迹 4．mount n．山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上 5．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 6．clue n．线索；提示 7．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区 8．proposal n．提议；建议 9．protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 10．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地 11．committee n．委员会 12．establish vt.建立；创立 13．department n．部；司；科 14．fund n．基金；专款 15．within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 16．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布 17．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情) 18．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 19．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creation n．创造→creator n．创造者 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；晋升；促进 3．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) 4．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的 5．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．局限；限制 6．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n.防止；预防→preventable adj.可预防的 7．lose vt.丢失；失去→loss n．丧失；损失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的 8．contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助→contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 9．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；学术研究 10．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→conductor n．(公共汽车上的)售票员；(火车上的)列车长；(乐队的)指挥 11．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；捐献 12．appear v．出现；显得；似乎→appearance n．出现；外表；外貌→disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 名词加后缀­al构成形容词。 education→educational　nation→national tradition→traditional　person→personal Ⅲ.短语互译 1．参与(某事)；参加(某活动)take part in 2．让步；屈服give way to 3．保持平衡keep balance 4．导致lead to 5．提出建议make a proposal 6．向……求助turn to 7．阻止；不准prevent ...from ... 8．向……捐赠……donate ...to ... 9．确保；设法保证make sure 10．supply sth.to sb.向某人提供某物 11．a number of 许多，大量 12．take down拆卸；拆掉；记录 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：There comes a time when ... ……的时代已经到来。 教材原句：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 翻译：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2．句型：not only ...but also ...不仅……而且…… 教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 翻译：这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 [对应学生用书P5] FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS① Economic② development is necessary if we want to improve society.There comes a time ❶when the old must give way to③ the new，and it is not possible to preserve④ everything from our past as we move towards the future.❷Finding and keeping the right balance⑤ between progress and the protection⑥ of cultural sites⑦ can be a big challenge⑧. ❶when是关系副词，引导定语从句，指代先行词a time，在从句中作时间状语。 ❷动词­ing形式短语作主语。 Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to⑨ great solutions.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new damB10 across the Nile in order to⑪ control floods，produce electricity，and supply water to⑫ more farmers in the area.But the proposal⑬ led to protests⑭.Water from the dam would likely⑮ damage a number of⑯ temples and destroy cultural relics⑰ ❸that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage⑱ .After listening to ❹the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to⑲ the United Nations for help in 1959. ❸that引导定语从句，指代先行词cultural relics，在从句中作主语。 ❹两个who都引导定语从句，分别指代先行词scientists和citizens，在从句中作主语。 A committee⑳ was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for ❺how the buildings could be saved．Finally，a documentwas signed，and the work began in 1960. ❺how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。 The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece，and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.In 1961，German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countlesscultural relics.Fifty countries donatednearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success.❻Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. ❻not only放在句首引导句子时，not only后的分句要部分倒装，但but (also)后的分句不倒装。 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，❼which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community can sometimes provide a solution. ❼which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词UNESCO；其中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a programme。 Ⅰ.原文释译 ◆难词注解 ①solution n．解决方法 ②economic adj.经济的；经济上的 ③give way to 让步；屈服 ④preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区 ⑤balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 keep balance 保持平衡 ⑥protection n．保护 ⑦site n．地点；位置；场所vt.使坐落在；为……选址 ⑧challenge n．[C]挑战 vt.挑战 ⑨lead to 导致 dam n．水坝；拦河坝 ⑪in order to 为了 ⑫supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 ⑬proposal n．提议；建议 ⑭protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 ⑮likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 ⑯a number of 许多，大量 ⑰relic n．遗迹；遗物 ⑱cultural heritage文化遗产 ⑲turn to向……求助 ⑳committee n．委员会 establish vt.建立；创立 limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 loss n．丧失；损失 contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 department n．[C](缩写Dept.)部；司；科 fund n．基金；专款 within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究 issue n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领 document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情) environmentalist n．环保人士；环境保护论者 take down拆卸；拆掉；记录 piece by piece一部分一部分地；逐渐地 put back放回原处；推迟 rescue vt.营救；援救 countless adj.无数的；数不胜数的 donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) donate ...to ...向……捐赠…… a path to一条通往……的路 disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 参考译文 从问题重重到迎刃而解 社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展与保护文化遗址之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，可能是一项巨大的挑战。 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。二十世纪五十年代，埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝，用来防洪、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。但是，该提案引起了抗议。大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959 年向联合国寻求帮助。 (联合国)成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。专家们对此进行调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个能够保住那些建筑的方案。最终，(埃及政府)签署了一份文件，于1960年开始动工。 该项目集聚了来自世界各地的政府机构和环保人士。人们将寺庙和其他文化遗址逐块拆解，运至一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带，再将它们复原。1961年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座寺庙。在随后的二十年里，数千名工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。 1980年该项目完工时，被视为一个巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今日尚存。能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织；该组织开展了一个项目，旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产的消失。如果一个问题对某一个国家来说难度太大，那么国际社会有时可为其提供一个解决方案。 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text mainly introduces the problems of building the Aswan Dam and the solutions． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？(　　) A．We should preserve cultural heritage. B．We should keep the balance of nature. C.We should develop economy of culture. D.We should balance economic growth and cultural heritage protection. 2．Why was the proposal of building a new dam protested in Egypt？(　　) A.Because the Egyptian government wanted to control floods. B．Because it would probably destroy cultural relics. C．Because it would do great damage to the Nile. D．Because it would affect citizens near the dam greatly. 3．How were the temples and other cultural sites saved？(　　) A．By moving them to a safe place. B．By taking them down. C．By asking for contributions. D．By investigating the issue. 4．What can we know from the whole passage？(　　) A.We can only preserve our cultural heritage with the help of UNESCO. B.German engineers do the best in moving temples. C.A difficult problem may be solved more easily if the global community could lend a hand. D.While building a dam，cultural sites should be taken down piece by piece to avoid being destroyed. 答案：1～4 DBAC ►课文语法填空 In the 1950s，the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile，but the proposal led to 1.protests(protest).This was because the new dam would 2.likely(like) destroy many cultural relics.Then a committee 3.was established(establish) to find a solution to the 4.protection(protect) of Egypt's cultural heritage.After a proposal for how the relics could 5.be saved(save) was made，the project began in 1960 and ended in 1980.During those years，temples 6.and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece，moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe 7.from the water.The project was considered 8.a great success.It's believed that it was possible for different countries 9.to work(work) together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single country，the 10.global(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．mount ①The school announces we'll mount a major campaign of donating money for the disaster area.组织开展 ②As the excitement mounted，the children became noisier.增加 ③The diamond is mounted in gold.镶嵌；安置 ④The injured man mounted his horse with difficulty.骑上；爬上 ⑤He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.登上 2．balance ①You are working too hard.You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡 ②I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额 ③You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.比较；权衡 ④She tries to balance home life and career. 使(重要性)均衡 3．issue ①This is a big issue；we need more time to think about it.重要议题；争论的问题 ②There's a self­help group for people who have issues with money.担心；担忧 ③I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue.发行 ④Last night he issued a statement denying the rumors.发表 ⑤You will be issued with a written statement about the job.分发；发给 4．conduct ①The negotiations between the two countries have been conducted in a positive manner.实施；执行 ②The performance of the New Year's Party is conducted by our music teacher.指挥 ③Our guide conducted us on a tour of the tourist attractions in the country.带领；引导 ④It's said that he conducted himself during a job interview far better than expected.举止；表现 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．动作描写——保护文化遗产 ①The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. ②Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece，and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. [仿写]完成句子 ①我们募集资金以保护当地的文化遗产。 We raise funds to protect the local cultural heritage． ②现在，经过多年的艰苦工作，零碎的雕像复原了，缺失的部分已经被替换。 Now，after years of hard work，parts of statues have been put back together and missing pieces have been replaced. 2．动作描写——解决问题 Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions. [仿写]完成句子 ①惩罚不会带来更好的解决方案或更快的成效。 Punishing doesn't lead to better solutions or faster effects. ②布莱恩赢了，因为对于如何让飞机飞得很远的问题，他尝试了许多解决方案。 Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. [对应学生用书P10] 1 give way to 让步；屈服 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 [要点突破] give away 泄露；赠送；捐赠 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give up 放弃；认输 give off 发出，放出(气体、热量、气味等) give out 分发；耗尽；发出，放出(热、光等) [写作佳句] That weekend，we went to a small mountain village in Fengshan County and gave many books away to the children there. 那个周末，我们去了凤山县的一个小山村，并给那里的孩子们捐了很多书。 [学以致用] 用give相关短语的适当形式填空 ①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately. ②At last，Grandpa gave up his job and came to support Grandma both emotionally and physically. ③My mother never gave way to the difficulties which she was faced with when she brought me up. ④The rotting bananas are giving off a bad smell，so you'd better throw them away. ⑤My strength is giving out so I can't accompany you to the bookstore as planned. ⑥We gave away six thousand books to the school library last year. 2 balance n．平衡；均匀；余额 vt.使平衡；比较；权衡 Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与保护文化遗址之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，可能是一项巨大的挑战。 [情境探究] 写出balance在下列句中的含义 ①You have to find a balance between sleep and homework.平衡 ②The balance in your bank account is the amount of money you have in it.余额 ③You should balance gain against loss before doing it.比较；权衡 [要点突破] ①keep one's balance保持平衡 lose one's balance失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B　在A与B之间保持平衡 balance A against B　权衡/比较A和B ②balanced adj.公正的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡 [写作佳句] Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic. 在学习和休息之间保持适当的平衡，能使我们精力充沛。 You must keep your balance when you ride a bike，or you will lose balance and fall down. 你骑自行车时必须保持平衡，否则你会失去平衡而摔倒。 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①A balanced(balance) diet is important to health. ②Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the benefits against the drawbacks. ③We should maintain a balance between study and play. ④She balanced the demands of the workplace against those of family life and then chose the latter. →Balancing the demands of the workplace against those of family life，she chose the latter.(现在分词短语作状语) 3 lead to 导致 Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions. 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。 [情境探究] 写出lead to在下列句中的含义 ①Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.造成(后果) ②All roads lead to Rome.通往 ③He led me to believe that he had a lot of influence.引导；使(某人做某事) [要点突破] ①lead to＝result in＝contribute to＝give rise to导致 lead sb.to do ...引导某人做……；使某人做…… lead sb./sth. in sth.在某方面领先于某人/物 lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 lead the way带路；领先 ②in the lead领先；处于首位 take the lead带头；领先 [写作佳句] None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was in the lead. 没有一个参赛者能追上那个不知疲倦的领跑者。 “动词＋介词to”短语 ①turn to向……求助 ②object to 反对 ③refer to 谈到；涉及；参考 ④point to指向 ⑤belong to 属于 ⑥stick to 坚持；忠于 ⑦devote to 投身于 [学以致用] 语段填空/一句多译 With him ①leading the way(带路)，we got there without any difficulty.Without him，we would have been lost，which would ②lead to(导致) serious results.His action ③led us to believe(使我们相信) that he was our true friend. ④众所周知，成功在于努力，懒惰导致失败。 →As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure．(lead to) →As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness results in failure．(result in) →As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness contributes to failure．(contribute to) →As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness gives rise to failure．(give rise to) 4 protest n．抗议vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 But the proposal led to protests. 但是，该提案引起了抗议。 [要点突破] make/raise a protest (against) ...对……提出抗议 in protest以示抗议 protest about/against/at (公开)反对；抗议 protest that ...坚持说…… [写作佳句] ①Conservation groups have united in protest against the planned new road. 自然环境保护组织联合抗议计划建造的新公路。 ②Workers are raising/making a protest against high unemployment. 工人们正在抗议高失业率。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Crowds of people protest about/against/at the war. ②The tourists protested about/against/at the bad service at the restaurant. ③人们正在抗议建核电站。 The people are making/raising a protest against setting up nuclear power stations. ④她坚持说她以前从来没见过被告人。 She protested that she had never seen the accused man before. 5 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. 大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。 [要点突破] ①likely表示从表面迹象来判断有可能发生。 ②Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.＝It's likely that sb./sth. ...某人/某物很可能…… ③Sb./Sth.be unlikely to do sth.＝It's unlikely that sb./sth. ...某人/某物不可能…… [写作佳句] You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't understand Chinese table manners. 如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。 [学以致用] 单句填空/句型转换 ①Teenagers who spend quality time with their parents are more likely to want(want) to further their studies. ②It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that. ③They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault. →It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.(it作形式主语) 6 turn to 向……求助；开始做；翻到(书的某页)；转向从事；致力于 After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959 年向联合国寻求帮助。 [情境探究] 写出turn to在下列句中的含义 ①He was the one I always turned to for strength and security.向……求助 ②If you turn to Page 40，you will find it.翻到 ③More and more people turn to computer science.从事；致力于 ④She turned to me and told me not to lose faith.转向 [要点突破] turn around/round转身；扭转 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn up 调高；发现；露面 turn in上交；交还 turn off 关掉；拐弯 turn on 打开 turn over 翻转 turn out 结果是；制造；熄灭 [写作佳句] I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result，I have made great progress in my studies. 我经常向我的同学或老师寻求帮助。 因此，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 I asked my young brother to turn down the radio，but he turned me down.Instead，he turned it up.I was so angry that I turned it off in person.At that time，my mother turned up and he turned around and turned to her for help. 我让我弟弟把收音机的音量调低，但他拒绝了我。相反，他把音量调高了。我非常生气，亲自把它关掉了。这时，我母亲出现了，他转过身向她求助。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①For some reason she didn't turn up at the meeting. ②Turn off the lights when you go out of the room. ③After careful consideration，he turned down the invitation. ④Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water unless they are carefully managed. ⑤The plan turned out to be very successful，as we all expected. ⑥然而，当事情超出我的能力时，我向其他同学寻求帮助。 However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to other classmates for help． 7 limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. (联合国)成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。 [要点突破] ①limit ...to ...把……限制在……内 be limited to ...受限制于……；限制在…… ②beyond the limit超出限度 set a limit to sth.对某物规定限度 There is a/no limit to ...……是有限的/无限的。 within the limits of ...在……的范围内 without limits无限(制)地 ③limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的 [写作佳句] Justin could no longer walk and was limited to a wheelchair. 贾斯汀再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上。 A man's life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people. 人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的，我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford for this trip to Shanghai. ②The speed of cars and trucks is limited to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in this country. ③We should not push people beyond the limit of their endurance(忍耐). ④(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time. ⑤不要走出校门。 Keep within the limits of the school campus． 8 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. (联合国)成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。 [要点突破] ①prevent/stop/keep ...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 ②protect ...against/from ...保护……不受……侵袭(against/from后接能带来伤害或损害之物) [写作佳句] Special attention should be paid to preventing our earth from being polluted. 应该特别注意防止我们的地球被污染。 在主动语态中，prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.中的from可省略，意思不变。但keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不能省略(若省去，则译成“让某人一直做某事”)。在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①The difficulties prevented us (from) going(go) on，but we didn't give up. ②The laws protect everyone here from being attacked(attack). ③他的忠告阻止了我犯下严重的错误。 →His advice prevented me (from) making a serious mistake．(prevent) →His advice stopped me (from) making a serious mistake．(stop) →His advice kept me from making a serious mistake．(keep) →I was prevented/kept/stopped from making a serious mistake by his advice.(被动语态) 9 contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。 [要点突破] ①make a contribution/contributions to ...对……作出贡献；向……捐款 ②contribute vt.& vi.捐助；捐献 contribute ...to ...把……捐献给…… contribute to ...导致……；有助于……；为……撰稿 [写作佳句] All contributions，however small，will be greatly appreciated. 不论数量多少，我们都将对所有捐资表示感谢。 The girl contributing to the magazine frequently has made a great contribution to our class.In addition，she also has contributed much money to the poor students. 这个经常向杂志投稿的女孩为我们班作出了很大的贡献。另外，她还给那些贫困学生捐了很多钱。 [学以致用] 单句填空 ①Would you like to make a contribution(contribute) to the hospital building fund? ②The volunteers contributed their own time to the project so they deserved to be praised. ③Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if not dealt with properly，may contribute to spreading(spread) diseases. 10 conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领 Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 专家们对此进行调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个能够保住那些建筑的方案。 [要点突破] ①conduct a survey/an experiment/a test/an interview进行调查/实验/测试/面试 conduct sb. to some place把某人带到某地 conduct a concert指挥音乐会 ②conductor n．(乐队等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 [写作佳句] The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 导游带领我们参观了古城遗址。 [学以致用] 完成句子 ①他刚把观众带到了他们的座位上。 He conducted the members of the audience to their seats just now. ②获知他被选中指挥这场音乐会，他感到非常紧张。 Hearing he was chosen to conduct the concert, he felt very nervous. ③为了知道电脑为什么如此重要，我们决定做个试验。 To find out why computers are so important，we have decided to conduct an experiment． 11 donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. 50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。 [要点突破] ①donate ...to ...向……捐赠…… ②donation n．捐赠物；捐赠 make a donation to ...向……捐赠 [写作佳句] I would appreciate it if you could donate some money to the people in need. 如果你能给有需要的人捐款，我将不胜感激。 donate是及物动词，常与介词to搭配，注意介词to不能省略。有类似用法的短语还有introduce sb.to sb.、explain sth.to sb.等。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He donated desks and books to students who are really in need of them. ②Almost a third of the best seats are set aside for members，who have made donations(donate) to the opera. ③The old man refused to tell his name after donating(donate) a large sum of money. ④这位商人向都安瑶族自治县的这所学校捐款了。 The businessman made a donation of money/donated money to this school in Du'an Yao Autonomous County. 12 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 Do you think it was worthwhile? 你认为这值得吗？ [要点突破] ①It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。 ②be (well) worth doing ...(非常)值得做…… be worth＋n.值得……；值…… ③worthy adj.值得的 [写作佳句] Visiting the History Museum is a worthwhile activity. 参观历史博物馆是一项有意义的活动。 worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①His behaviour is worthy of being praised(praise). ②It didn't seem worthwhile writing/to write(write) it all out again. ③Lijiang River is one of the attractions that are worthy to be visited(visit) in Guilin. ④The question discussed at the meeting was whether it was worth trying(try). ⑤这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 →The reference book is worth buying，because it is a great help for your study.(worth) →The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought，because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) →It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book，because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) 1 There comes a time when ... ……的时代已经到来。 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 [情境探究] ①There comes a time when you have to make decisions by yourself. 到了你必须自己做决定的时候了。 ②There was a time when my classmates were keen on pop music. 曾经有一段时间，我的同学都热衷于流行音乐。 ③At the time when I met him，he was very hard­working. 在我见到他的时候，他很努力。 [要点突破] “a time when ...”表示“一个……的时期”，when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。 ①There was a time when ...曾有一段时间…… ②at a/the time when ...在……的时候 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①There comes a time when the young man is going through a really difficult time. ②I miss my family at a time when I hear this song. ③当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一段时间我沉迷于和我姐姐去钓鱼。 When I was a little boy，there was a time when I was addicted to going fishing with my elder sister． 2 not only ...but also ...不仅……而且…… Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 [情境探究] ①Whoever you are，thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out，but made her day too. 无论你是谁，都感谢你无意的善举。这不仅帮助了我的母亲，也让她这一天感到非常开心。 ②Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time，but also they may do harm to our health. 智能手机不仅会占用我们宝贵的时间，而且可能会损害我们的健康。 ③Not only did he give me some advice，but also he lent me some money. 他不但给我提了一些建议，而且借给了我一些钱。 [要点突破] “not only ...but (also) ...”的用法 ①用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。 ②可连接两个并列的句子。not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but (also)后面的句子不倒装。 ③若连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①Not only Tom but also his classmates are(be) coming to visit the art museum tomorrow. ②By now，not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been provided(provide) for the people who need them in the flooded areas. ③Not only the students but also the teacher was/is(be) impressed by the wonderful scenery along Lijiang River. ④He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish. →Not only does he speak English and French but he also speaks Spanish.(改为not only位于句首的倒装句) →He speaks Spanish as well as English and French．(as well as) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$