精品解析：贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

铜仁市2024年7月期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. That’s right. C. That’s OK. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, I like it. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. With pleasure. C. Take it easy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty days. B. Twenty hours. C. Twenty minutes. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Good idea! B. Cheer up! C. It’s your turn! 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here it is! B. What a pity! C. Well done! 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Dick wants to be a ________ when he grows up. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. doctor B. policeman C. teacher 14. ________ is the shortest of all in the picture. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike B. Sam C. Bob 15. Wang Lin is going to ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. buy some flowers B. help a poor girl. C. raise money for a trip 16. We can know that the man is a ________ from the dialog. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. salesman B. customer C. cook 17. The school is to the ________ of the bus station. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. east B. south C. west 18. Jim is ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. listening in class B. talking in class C. playing in class 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What day is it today? A Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 20. When will they meet? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where are they talking? A. In a store. B. In the street. C. In a hospital. 22. How many pills should the man take a day? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Why does Clare ask Sofia for help? A. Because he doesn’t know when to get there. B. Because he doesn’t know what to wear. C. Because he doesn’t know how to go there. 24. How does Clare feel about tomorrow’s party? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 听一篇短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Study Trips When in the past six months What ☆ to ____25____ tea leaves ☆ to make things with our ____26____ hands ☆ to visit a ____27____ park ☆ to visit some places of interest and museums ☆ to watch shows and ____28____ Why ☆ being a great way to ____29____ life ☆ getting more knowledge by watching many real plants and animals ☆ being told about our history and culture ☆ learning what ____30____ our great country to where it is today 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. without B. suddenly C. after D. because E. wife F. the Once upon a time, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. Although Yue wasn’t ambitious (有抱负的), he had a wise (聪明的) ____31____. Following a friend’s advice, Yue went to a faraway place to study. A year later, he came back home ____32____. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying.” “I come back ____33____ I miss you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to her loom (织布机). Pointing at ____34____ half-done cloth, she said, “I wove (织) it with the finest silk day by day. Now if I cut it, it will be worthless (没用的). It’s the same with your studies. If you come home ____35____ finishing, you’ll have wasted the time you spent there.” Yue Yangzi was moved by what she said. He again left home to go on with his studies. Several years later, he became a learned man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you travel to Taiwan Province, you can’t miss Sun Moon Lake. A trip to Taiwan is not complete (完整的) without a ____36____ to this famous and beautiful place. Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County, in central Taiwan Province. It is the ____37____ natural lake in Taiwan. It is about 7. 73 square kilometers. People love Sun Moon Lake for many reasons. Its water is so ____38____ that it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains. Rain or shine, winter or summer, the ____39____ offers amazing and breathtaking scenery (风景) . Visiting it will bring peace to your body and mind. It is a good idea to ____40____ in the mountains around the lake and relax. You can also visit some interesting places, like Peacock Garden and Wen Wu Temple. What’s more, it is fun to boat on the lake. Although ____41____ in the lake is not allowed, there is a swimming carnival (嘉年华) around the Mid-Autumn Festival. It attracts lots of tourists every year. Do you know how Sun Moon Lake ____42____ its name? In the middle of the lake is an island, which divides (分开) the lake into two parts. The eastern part of the lake is ____43____ like the sun, while the western part is shaped like the moon. That is why people call it “Sun Moon Lake”. Sun Moon Lake is praised as the ____44____ of Taiwan. Apart from its central geographic location (地理位置) , there is one more reason. It is home to a set of hydropower plants (水力发电站) . These hydropower plants ____45____ electricity (电) for the whole island, just like the blood sent from a person’s heart to other parts of the body. What a wonderful place! Why not pay a visit? 36. A. key B. way C. visit 37. A. deepest B. largest C. highest 38. A. clear B. quiet C. warm 39. A. mountain B. river C. lake 40. A. hike B. shop C. drive 41. A. fishing B. swimming C. boating 42. A. got B. sent C. lost 43. A. long B. round C. square 44. A. arm B. body C. heart 45. A. buy B. provide C. wait 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30th-Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors. Munich Restaurant Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price:50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town 46. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th. C. Oct. 3rd. 47. You can drink German beer at ________. A. Munich Restaurant B. Hello Coffee C. Yang’s Sushi 48 Mr. Tian got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him? A. B. C. 49. The text is mainly written for ________. A. scientists B. visitors C. firefighters B How does CPR (心肺复苏) help? CPR is an important life-saving skill. The first few minutes are very important. If CPR is correctly performed within the first four to six minutes, the one whose heart suddenly stops has a better chance to live. First aid (急救) is a very useful skill to have. By learning it, you could save someone’s life someday. In China, less than 1 percent of adults had first aid knowledge, according to the China Science Communication website. The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) had realized this. In 2019, 64. 6 percent of schools already had these courses. However, the results had not been good. According to the MOE statement, future results were expected to be better. On Aug 24, 2020, a notice made by MOE came out. It had asked all schools in China to provide first aid courses, especially including CPR training, as part of their health classes. Some countries have also tried to provide first aid training to their citizens (公民) . In 1966, the US government said police officers, firefighters, middle school teachers and college teachers must receive CPR training. In 2017, 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all citizens learned first aid skills. In Germany, 80 percent of people have received first aid training. It’s very important for us to learn something about first aid, and now more and more people have learned the important and useful skill. 50. What is the key to save a man if his heart suddenly stops? A. Calling his family as soon as possible. B. Sending him to the hospital at once. C. Doing CPR for him in the first minutes. 51. ________ of the schools in China have already had first aid courses by the year of 2019. A. Few B. All C. Most 52. Which of the following is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 53. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. first aid is a very useful skill for us to have B. schools in China have provided first aid classes C. most countries have provided first aid training classes C What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构) . However, charity shops only sell up to 20% of donated clothes, said The Gwardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week. 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40% of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场), This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. Fast Fashion Waste ·92 million Every year, 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. ·Seven to 10 times Many fast fashion clothes are worn only seven to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. 54. From the text. we know ________. A. people all over the world donate clothes to Ghana B. Ghana’s beaches are covered with clothing waste C. Ghana has the largest clothing market in its capital 55. How many percents of secondhand clothes can be used in the Kantamanto market? A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%. 56. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A. clothing waste B. unsold clothes C. donated clothes 57. How does the writer mainly describe the fast fashion waste? A. By answering questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing things. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to learn some writing skills to make your writing easier and more enjoyable to read? ___58___ As one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century, Hemingway offered four pieces of advice that he learned from his first writing job. Use short sentences. ___59___ Short sentences make it easier for readers to understand the story. Use short paragraphs. Short paragraphs help make the writing look better on the page. ___60___ Use simple language. Use simple and direct (直接的) language whenever possible. ___61___ When you’ve finished with your writing, read it again and see if you can cut out any words that are meaningless. Use positive (肯定的) words. Try to use positive words to describe things. ___62___ For example, instead of saying something is “not expensive”, you can just say it’s “cheap”. A. Hemingway was famous for using short sentences. B. Nobody can give better advice than Ernest Hemingway. C. It means saying what things are instead of what they are not. D. You can write them down whenever they make sense to you. E. Make sure that the words you use are needed for the writing. F. Try to keep the paragraphs between three and five sentences long. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不得超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase (提高) in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker (标志) of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree-and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! Main idea Supporting information Hug a tree! The young people hug trees to help with ___63___ and there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. About the “biophilia hypothesis” It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson ___64___. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. ●Prefer natural, green views to city views. ●Love cute pets. Why can tree-hugging help with our health? The activity can increase oxytocin. ●The higher the level of oxytocin is, the ___65___ you may be. ●Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Cortisol is a marker of stress. ___66___ produces more cortisol when the person is unhappy. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production. Can you hug a tree? What will you do if you feel down? ___67___ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 虽然我没时间去旅游，但是我仍然感到开心。 Although I had no time to travel, I still ________ ________. 69. 由于政府的努力，铜仁正在快速的发展。 ________ ________ the efforts of our government, Tongren is developing quickly. 70. 天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场。 Tian’anmen Square is ________ ________ city square in the world. 71. 我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个美好的未来。 We study hard ________ ________ we can have a good future. 72. 不允许私自下河游泳 Remember not ________ ________ in the river alone. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Kui, Lin Chong, Songjiang… These are popular characters from ____73____ classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a ____74____ (tradition) Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kungfu. It gets ideas ____75____ Outlatus of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil (邪恶). People also call it the warrior’s dance. Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short sticks in ____76____ (they) hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people ____77____ (feel) powerful. In Guangdong, young and old and men and ____78____ (woman) are all fond of the dance. Female (女子) Yingge dance started ____79____ (late) than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying ____80____ Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when ____81____ (dance) during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she _____82_____ (say), “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.” 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 请根据思维导图，以“Doing Sports Makes Me ________”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 Doing Sports Makes Me ________ What sport do you keep doing? When did you start doing it? Why do you keep doing it? What changes does it bring you? 要求： 1. 补全标题； 2. 短文必须包括思维导图中的全部要点； 3. 着重谈谈坚持做的理由以及它给你带来的影响或者变化； 4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Doing Sports Makes Me ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铜仁市2024年7月期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you feel so sad today, Colin? M: Because I lost my math book. I can’t find it anywhere. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you, sir? M: Yes, I’d like to buy a cheongsam for my wife. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to spend your holidays, Dick? M: I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my parents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind teaching me to make moon cakes? M: Of course not. I’m so glad that you like Chinese food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, the tour of Qinghai lake is the largest bicycle road race in Asia, right? M: Yes and it has been held once a year. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, what was the speech about last night? M: Oh, it told how to protect ourselves from the earthquake. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. That’s right. C. That’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When unhappy things happen, the most important thing is to stay calm first. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, I like it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to be my friend, Lin Tao? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. With pleasure. C. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think the Chinese test is so difficult that I won’t pass it. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty days. B. Twenty hours. C. Twenty minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long does it take to go to the nearest museum in our city by car? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. Cheer up! C. It’s your turn! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not go out for a walk to relax yourself? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here it is! B. What a pity! C. Well done! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I am afraid I can’t come to your birthday party because I have to take care of my sister at home. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Dick wants to be a ________ when he grows up. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. doctor B. policeman C. teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dick, are you going to be a doctor or a policeman when you grow up? M: Oh, but I want to be an art teacher like my mother. 14. ________ is the shortest of all in the picture. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Mike B. Sam C. Bob 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, can you introduce your friends in the picture to me? M: Sure, the boy is Mike. The taller one is Sam and Bob is the tallest of the three. 15. Wang Lin is going to ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. buy some flowers B. help a poor girl. C. raise money for a trip 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you selling flowers here, Wang Lin? M: I’m going to raise money for my neighbor, a poor girl. She is badly ill. 16. We can know that the man is a ________ from the dialog. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. salesman B. customer C. cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. May I take your order? M: Sure. I’d like beef noodles, vegetables and a cup of coffee. 17. The school is to the ________ of the bus station. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. east B. south C. west 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is the bus station? M: It’s to the west of the school. 18. Jim is ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. listening in class B. talking in class C. playing in class 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, don’t talk in class. You must pay attention to what I am saying. M: Sorry, I won’t do it again. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 20. When will they meet? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 【答案】19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Jenny? W: Speaking, M: Hi Jenny. This is Sam. I’m just ringing to make sure if tomorrow is okay for you to go hiking. W: Oh, I have to go to visit my grandparents with my parents every Saturday. How about the day after tomorrow? M: That’s fine. Let’s meet at 8:45 a.m. at the school gate. Okay. W: No problem. Bye. M: Bye. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where are they talking? A. In a store. B. In the street. C. In a hospital. 22. How many pills should the man take a day? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Sir. Can I help you ? M: Yes, I hurt my arm. W: What happened? M: I fell off my bike in the street just now. W: Don’t worry. Let me check your arm over. M: Ouch. W: Sorry sir. It’s nothing serious. Take these pills, three pills at a time and twice a day .Then you need to have a good rest and don’t move your arm much. M: All right. Thanks a lot. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Why does Clare ask Sofia for help? A. Because he doesn’t know when to get there. B. Because he doesn’t know what to wear. C. Because he doesn’t know how to go there. 24. How does Clare feel about tomorrow’s party? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 【答案】23. B 24. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophia, I’m going to a party tomorrow? What clothes should I choose? W: Well, Clare, what kind of party is it? M: It’s an important party to welcome new members. W: I think you should wear a shirt and a tie but don’t wear a suit that makes you look old. M: I agree with you. You know I got the new job last week. I don’t know most of them. I feel nervous. W: Well, relax. Everything will be fine. M: Thanks. 听一篇短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Study Trips When in the past six months What ☆ to ____25____ tea leaves ☆ to make things with our ____26____ hands ☆ to visit a ____27____ park ☆ to visit some places of interest and museums ☆ to watch shows and ____28____ Why ☆ being a great way to ____29____ life ☆ getting more knowledge by watching many real plants and animals ☆ being told about our history and culture ☆ learning what ____30____ our great country to where it is today 【答案】25. pick 26. own 27. forest 28. films 29. experience 30. brought 【解析】 【原文】The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and is popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. The first thing we did in the past six months was that we went to learn to pick tea leaves. We also learned to make things with our own hands. It was a great way to experience life. Then we visited a forest park and got more knowledge by watching many real plants and animals. After that we visited some places of interest and museums. While we were there we were told about our history and culture. Finally, we watched a few meaningful shows and films. From which we learned, what brought our great country to where it is today. Some parents think taking study trips is a waste of time for children but I think the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. without B. suddenly C. after D. because E. wife F. the Once upon a time, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. Although Yue wasn’t ambitious (有抱负的), he had a wise (聪明的) ____31____. Following a friend’s advice, Yue went to a faraway place to study. A year later, he came back home ____32____. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying.” “I come back ____33____ I miss you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to her loom (织布机). Pointing at ____34____ half-done cloth, she said, “I wove (织) it with the finest silk day by day. Now if I cut it, it will be worthless (没用的). It’s the same with your studies. If you come home ____35____ finishing, you’ll have wasted the time you spent there.” Yue Yangzi was moved by what she said. He again left home to go on with his studies. Several years later, he became a learned man. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然他没有野心，但他有一个聪明的妻子。根据“a wise”和所给词汇可知，此处应是单数名词，wife“妻子”符合句意。故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。根据“he came back home” “asked his wife in surprise”和所给词汇可知，他突然回家，且此处是副词修饰动作came back home，suddenly“突然地”符合句意。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我回来是因为我很想你。根据“I come back ... I miss you very much.”和所给词汇可知，我回来是因为想你，此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她指着做了一半的布说。根据“Pointing at ... half-done cloth”和所给词汇可知，此处用定冠词the特指两人面前的布。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你没有完成就回家了，你就浪费了在那里的时间。根据“If you come home ... finishing, you’ll have wasted the time you spent there.”和所给词汇可知，如果没有完成就回家，就浪费了所花的时间。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you travel to Taiwan Province, you can’t miss Sun Moon Lake. A trip to Taiwan is not complete (完整的) without a ____36____ to this famous and beautiful place. Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County, in central Taiwan Province. It is the ____37____ natural lake in Taiwan. It is about 7. 73 square kilometers. People love Sun Moon Lake for many reasons. Its water is so ____38____ that it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains. Rain or shine, winter or summer, the ____39____ offers amazing and breathtaking scenery (风景) . Visiting it will bring peace to your body and mind. It is a good idea to ____40____ in the mountains around the lake and relax. You can also visit some interesting places, like Peacock Garden and Wen Wu Temple. What’s more, it is fun to boat on the lake. Although ____41____ in the lake is not allowed, there is a swimming carnival (嘉年华) around the Mid-Autumn Festival. It attracts lots of tourists every year. Do you know how Sun Moon Lake ____42____ its name? In the middle of the lake is an island, which divides (分开) the lake into two parts. The eastern part of the lake is ____43____ like the sun, while the western part is shaped like the moon. That is why people call it “Sun Moon Lake”. Sun Moon Lake is praised as the ____44____ of Taiwan. Apart from its central geographic location (地理位置) , there is one more reason. It is home to a set of hydropower plants (水力发电站) . These hydropower plants ____45____ electricity (电) for the whole island, just like the blood sent from a person’s heart to other parts of the body. What a wonderful place! Why not pay a visit? 36. A. key B. way C. visit 37. A. deepest B. largest C. highest 38. A. clear B. quiet C. warm 39. A. mountain B. river C. lake 40. A. hike B. shop C. drive 41. A. fishing B. swimming C. boating 42. A. got B. sent C. lost 43. A. long B. round C. square 44. A. arm B. body C. heart 45. A. buy B. provide C. wait 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾著名景点——日月潭。 【36题详解】 句意：如果没有到这个著名而美丽的地方游览，您的台湾之旅就不算完整。 key关键；way方法；visit参观，游览。根据“A trip to Taiwan”可知，此处指到台湾旅行就必须去游览日月潭才算完整。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它是台湾最大的天然湖泊。 deepest最深的；largest最大的；highest最高的。根据下文“It is about 7. 73 square kilometers.”可知，日月潭有7.73平方公里，可见是台湾最大的天然湖泊。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：它的潭水如此清澈，甚至可以映照周围的群山。 clear清澈的；quiet安静的；warm暖和的。根据“it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains”可知，潭水清澈到可以映照群山。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：无论是雨天还是晴天，无论是冬夏，湖面都有令人惊叹的美景。 mountain山；river河流；lake湖。根据上文“Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County, in central Taiwan Province.”可知，此处在介绍日月潭。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在湖边的山上徒步旅行并放松是一个不错的主意。 hike徒步旅行；shop购物；drive驾驶。根据“in the mountains around the lake”可知是在山里徒步旅行。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管潭里不允许游泳，但是在中秋节前后有一个游泳狂欢节。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；boating划船。根据“there is a swimming carnival (嘉年华) around the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处指在日月潭里游泳。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你知道日月潭是如何得名的吗？ got得到；sent发送；lost失去。根据下文“That is why people call it ‘Sun Moon Lake’.”可知，此处在介绍日月潭得名的由来。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：水潭的东部呈圆形，形似太阳，西部则形似月亮。 long长的；round圆的；square方形的。根据“like the sun”可知，太阳是圆形的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：日月潭被誉为台湾的心脏。 arm手臂；body身体；heart心脏。根据下文“These hydropower plants…electricity (电) for the whole island, just like the blood sent from a person’s heart to other parts of the body.”可知，水电站就像是人的心脏输送血液到身体的其他部位一样，说明日月潭被喻成台湾的心脏。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这些水电站为整个岛屿提供电力，就像人心脏输送血液到身体的其他部位一样。 buy购买；provide提供；wait等待。provide sth for sth/sb“为a某人或某物提供某物”，此处指为岛屿供电。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30th-Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors. Munich Restaurant Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come eat special sushi such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price:50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town 46. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th. C. Oct. 3rd. 47. You can drink German beer at ________. A. Munich Restaurant B. Hello Coffee C. Yang’s Sushi 48. Mr. Tian got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him? A. B. C. 49. The text is mainly written for ________. A. scientists B. visitors C. firefighters 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美食节的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sep. 30th-Oct. 7th”可知，美食节是从9月30日到10月7号，如果你想在美食节有三天的假期，你可以10月3日去那里，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Munich Restaurant Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.”可知，你可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price:50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.)”可知，田先生在美食节上免费得到了一袋饼干，所以他可能是科学家或消防员，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors.”可知，这篇文章主要是为游客写的，故选B。 B How does CPR (心肺复苏) help? CPR is an important life-saving skill. The first few minutes are very important. If CPR is correctly performed within the first four to six minutes, the one whose heart suddenly stops has a better chance to live. First aid (急救) is a very useful skill to have. By learning it, you could save someone’s life someday. In China, less than 1 percent of adults had first aid knowledge, according to the China Science Communication website. The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) had realized this. In 2019, 64. 6 percent of schools already had these courses. However, the results had not been good. According to the MOE statement, future results were expected to be better. On Aug 24, 2020, a notice made by MOE came out. It had asked all schools in China to provide first aid courses, especially including CPR training, as part of their health classes. Some countries have also tried to provide first aid training to their citizens (公民) . In 1966, the US government said police officers, firefighters, middle school teachers and college teachers must receive CPR training. In 2017, 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all citizens learned first aid skills. In Germany, 80 percent of people have received first aid training. It’s very important for us to learn something about first aid, and now more and more people have learned the important and useful skill. 50. What is the key to save a man if his heart suddenly stops? A. Calling his family as soon as possible. B. Sending him to the hospital at once. C. Doing CPR for him in the first minutes. 51. ________ of the schools in China have already had first aid courses by the year of 2019. A. Few B. All C. Most 52. Which of the following is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 53. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. first aid is a very useful skill for us to have B. schools in China have provided first aid classes C. most countries have provided first aid training classes 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. A 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了急救知识是非常有用的技能。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If CPR is correctly performed within the first four to six minutes, the one whose heart suddenly stops has a better chance to live.”如果一个人的心脏突然停止跳动，挽救他的关键是在最初的几分钟就给他做心肺复苏术。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2019, 64.6 percent of schools already had these courses.”可知，在2019年，64.6%的学校已经开设了急救课，因此是大多数中国学校开设了急救课。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文介绍急救知识是非常有用的技能；第二段和第三段介绍中国学校关于急救课的开设情况；第四段介绍其他一些国家向人们提供急救训练；第五段总结学习一些急救知识是非常重要的，现在越来越多的人已经学会了这一重要而有用的技能。因此全文是总—分—总的结构，故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First aid (急救) is a very useful skill to have. By learning it, you could save someone’s life someday.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们：急救对我们来说是一项非常有用的技能。故选A。 C What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构) . However, charity shops only sell up to 20% of donated clothes, said The Gwardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week. 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40% of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场), This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. Fast Fashion Waste ·92 million Every year, 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. ·Seven to 10 times Many fast fashion clothes are worn only seven to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. 54. From the text. we know ________. A. people all over the world donate clothes to Ghana B. Ghana’s beaches are covered with clothing waste C. Ghana has the largest clothing market in its capital 55. How many percents of secondhand clothes can be used in the Kantamanto market? A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%. 56. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A. clothing waste B. unsold clothes C. donated clothes 57. How does the writer mainly describe the fast fashion waste? A. By answering questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing things. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.”可知加纳的海滩上布满了衣物垃圾。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But about 40% of them leave the market as waste.”可知，40%衣服会作为垃圾离开，那么60%二手衣服会在这个市场上利用。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”和“fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.”可知，鱼类等可能会被衣服废弃物夹住。所以it指代的就是“废弃的衣物”。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的一些数字可知，作者是通过列数字来描述快时尚浪费的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to learn some writing skills to make your writing easier and more enjoyable to read? ___58___ As one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century, Hemingway offered four pieces of advice that he learned from his first writing job. Use short sentences. ___59___ Short sentences make it easier for readers to understand the story. Use short paragraphs. Short paragraphs help make the writing look better on the page. ___60___ Use simple language. Use simple and direct (直接的) language whenever possible. ___61___ When you’ve finished with your writing, read it again and see if you can cut out any words that are meaningless. Use positive (肯定的) words. Try to use positive words to describe things. ___62___ For example, instead of saying something is “not expensive”, you can just say it’s “cheap”. A. Hemingway was famous for using short sentences. B. Nobody can give better advice than Ernest Hemingway. C. It means saying what things are instead of what they are not. D. You can write them down whenever they make sense to you. E. Make sure that the words you use are needed for the writing. F. Try to keep the paragraphs between three and five sentences long. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. F 61. E 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海明威提供的写作建议。 【58题详解】 根据“As one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century, Hemingway offered four pieces of advice that he learned from his first writing job.”可知，此处介绍海明威有更好的建议。B项“没有人能给出比欧内斯特·海明威更好的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Use short sentences.”可知，此处介绍使用短句的情况。A项“海明威以使用短句而闻名。”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Use short paragraphs.”可知，此处表示如何让段落较短。F项“尽量把段落的长度控制在三到五句话之间。”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Use simple and direct (直接的) language whenever possible”可知，尽可能使用简单直接的语言，因此只使用必须的单词。E项“确保你使用的单词是写作所需要的。”符合语境，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Use positive (肯定的) words.”可知，使用肯定的单词，因此不用否定的单词。C项“它的意思是说事物是什么，而不是它们不是什么。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不得超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase (提高) in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker (标志) of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree-and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! Main idea Supporting information Hug a tree! The young people hug trees to help with ___63___ and there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. About the “biophilia hypothesis” It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson ___64___. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. ●Prefer natural, green views to city views. ●Love cute pets. Why can tree-hugging help with our health? The activity can increase oxytocin. ●The higher the level of oxytocin is, the ___65___ you may be. ●Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Cortisol is a marker of stress. ___66___ produces more cortisol when the person is unhappy. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production. Can you hug a tree? What will you do if you feel down? ___67___ 【答案】63. their stress 64. in 1984 65. calmer and happier 66. The brain 67. Yes, I can. If I feel down, I will listen to some soft music or take a walk in nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥抱树木行为背后的科学依据。 【63题详解】 根据第一段“many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.”可知，许多中国年轻人已经转向树木来帮助缓解压力。故填their stress。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984.”可知，亲生命假说是美国科学家爱德华·威尔逊于1984年提出的。故填in 1984。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐。故填calmer and happier。 【66题详解】 根据第四段“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad.”可知，当一个人焦虑、生气或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇。故填The brain。 【67题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, I can. If I feel down, I will listen to some soft music or take a walk in nature. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 虽然我没时间去旅游，但是我仍然感到开心。 Although I had no time to travel, I still ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. happy 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“感到开心”，“感到开心”feel happy，且由had可知句子是一般过去时，故动词用过去式felt。故填felt；happy。 69. 由于政府的努力，铜仁正在快速的发展。 ________ ________ the efforts of our government, Tongren is developing quickly. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这两空意为“由于”。thanks to“幸亏；由于”，介词。故填Thanks；to。 70. 天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场。 Tian’anmen Square is ________ ________ city square in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. largest 【解析】 【详解】large“大的”，是形容词，修饰名词city square；the largest“最大的”，故填the；largest。 71. 我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个美好的未来。 We study hard ________ ________ we can have a good future. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】“为了”为so that，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 72. 不允许私自下河游泳。 Remember not ________ ________ in the river alone. 【答案】 ①. to ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“记得不要去游泳”，remember not to do sth.“记得别去做某事”，第一空用to；游泳“swim”，第二空用swim。故填to；swim。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Kui, Lin Chong, Songjiang… These are popular characters from ____73____ classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a ____74____ (tradition) Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kungfu. It gets ideas ____75____ Outlatus of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil (邪恶). People also call it the warrior’s dance. Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short sticks in ____76____ (they) hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people ____77____ (feel) powerful. In Guangdong, young and old and men and ____78____ (woman) are all fond of the dance. Female (女子) Yingge dance started ____79____ (late) than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying ____80____ Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when ____81____ (dance) during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she _____82_____ (say), “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.” 【答案】73. the 74. traditional 75. from 76. their 77. feel 78. women 79. later 80. and 81. dancing 82. said 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英歌舞的由来和发展。 【73题详解】 句意：这些都是经典小说《水浒传》中的流行人物。此处特指《水浒传》这本小说，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：英歌舞是广东的一种传统民间舞蹈。此处用形容词修饰名词dance，tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【75题详解】 句意：它从《水浒传》中得到灵感，讲述了善战胜恶的故事。根据“It gets ideas ... Outlatus of the Marsh”可知，英歌舞的灵感来自《水浒传》，from“来自”。故填from。 【76题详解】 句意：舞者们化着歌剧式的妆，手里拿着短棍。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hands，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【77题详解】 句意：伴随着快速的鼓声和舞者酷炫的动作，舞蹈震撼了街道，让人感到强大。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故用动词原形。故填feel。 【78题详解】 句意：在广东，男女老少都喜欢跳这种舞。此处用复数表示所有，woman的复数是women。故填women。 【79题详解】 句意：女子英歌舞比男子英歌舞起步晚。由than可知是比较级，late的比较级是later“更晚”。故填later。 【80题详解】 句意：它主要从穆桂英和花木兰的故事中获得灵感。此处用and“和”连接两个名词，表示并列。故填and。 【81题详解】 句意：她在春节期间跳舞时在网上走红。when doing“当做某事时”，此处省略主语she和was。故填dancing。 82题详解】 句意：“英歌舞很酷，”她说，“练习舞蹈很辛苦，但我们会尽力而为。” 根据语境可知，这是她曾经说过的话，“说”是一般过去时，用过去式。故填said。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 请根据思维导图，以“Doing Sports Makes Me ________”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 Doing Sports Makes Me ________ What sport do you keep doing? When did you start doing it? Why do you keep doing it? What changes does it bring you? 要求： 1. 补全标题； 2. 短文必须包括思维导图中的全部要点； 3. 着重谈谈坚持做的理由以及它给你带来的影响或者变化； 4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Doing Sports Makes Me ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing Sports Makes Me Strong Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body and mind. I was short and thin before, so my father began to take me out for running when I was seven years old. At first, I usually felt tired and wanted to give up. But my father encouraged me to keep on running. So I run every day with my father. Now, I grow taller and stronger. At the sports meeting this year, I even won the first prize in the 1,500-meter race. Since then, I have been stronger and stronger and I don’t fear any difficulty. In a word, I like running because doing sports makes me strong. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，描述锻炼经历； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion在我看来 ②build up增强 ③In a word总之 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body and mind.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I was short and thin before, so my father began to take me out for running when I was seven years old.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null