UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 3　THE INTERNET (单元主题语境：人与社会——互联网) Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts 栏 目 索 引 自主落实 掌握语言知识 熟读精思 研读文本精华 互动探究 精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n．功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 2．_______ n．电池 3．_____ n．无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统) 4．______ n．按钮；纽扣 5．____ n．文件；文件夹；档案 自主落实 掌握语言知识 function battery Wi­-Fi button file UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 6．_____ vt.& vi.点击 7．______ n．目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标 8．_____ n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 9．__________ n．网霸vt.& vi.网络欺凌 10．_____ adj.假的；错误的 11．_____ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 click target troll cyberbully false upset UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 12．_________ n．准则；指导原则 13．______ n．作者；作家 14．___ n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 15．________ adj.熟悉；熟知 16．____ n．盒；箱；情况；案件 guideline author tip familiar case UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．_______ vt.确认；使确信→confirmation n．证实；证明书→confirmed adj.成习惯的；根深蒂固的 2．_____ vt.按，压；敦促→pressure n．压力 3．count n．点数；总数 v．计数；数数→________ n．折扣 vt.打折 4．_______ n．账户；描述→accountant n．会计 5．_____ n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷；盗贼 6．____ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼 confirm press discount account theft rude UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 7．__________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.尤其；特别 8．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→____________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；害羞的；窘迫的→embarrassment n．尴尬；难堪；窘迫 9．______ vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．释义；定义；清晰度 particular embarrassing define UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．状况良好________ 2．掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态_____________ 3．取笑；戏弄___________ 4．牢记___________________ 5．既然那样；假使那样的话____________ 6．be familiar to ____________ 7．click on____ 8．give out____________________________ in shape make fun of keep ( ...) in mind in that case 为……所熟悉 点击 用完；耗尽；分发；发出；公布 keep track of UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...越……，(就)越…… 教材原句：However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 翻译：__________________________________________ 2．句型：It seems like ...看起来像…… 教材原句：It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset. 翻译：___________________________________________ 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 起初看起来像是在开玩笑，但这个女孩十分沮丧。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3．句型：rather than 而不是；与其说……倒不如说…… 教材原句：Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily，more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes. 翻译：______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 越来越多的人在网上订购从衣服到玩具和食物之类的东西，并让人把它们直接送到家里来，而不是每周甚至每天去商店了。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅰ.文本理解 ►语篇特征 The text is a _________． 熟读精思 研读文本精华 blog post UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►文章架构 Blog part Title 1._____________ Introduction How to stay safe online and 2._____ bad experiences on the Internet？ Body Guidelines： ·The 3.___________ of the Internet ·Protect your 4._______ ·Be 5.______ Online Safety avoid golden rule privacy polite UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Blog part Ending Ask readers to post 6.________． Comment part Two comments comments UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．How many suggestions does the writer give in the text？(　　) A．Four.　　　　　　 B．Two. C．Three. D．One. UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．What is the golden rule of the Internet？(　　) A．Leave uncomfortable site at once. B．Protect your personal information. C．Be polite to others. D．Post comments on everything. UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 4．What can we learn according to the text？(　　) A．Boy579 always makes trouble in the chat room. B．Boy579 had a bad experience online. C．Amy's photo was posted online. D．Amy was made fun of by someone. 答案：1～4 CABB UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►难句突破 Today I thought I'd blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 分析：关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；破折号后的内容是question的同位语，解释说明question的具体内容。 翻译：________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 今天，我想写一篇博客谈谈一个已经被问过很多次的问题——你如何在网上保持安全并避免在互联网上的不愉快的经历呢？ UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 When it comes to online 1.______(safe)，here are some 2.__________(guideline) for you.Firstly，the golden rule of the Internet is to leave the site 3.___________(immediate) when you see or read something that makes you feel 4._____________(comfortable).Secondly，you have to protect your privacy.Never give out your address or phone number to someone 5.________ might use the information 6.________(steal) your identity.Thirdly，be polite to others.There is no excuse for 7._____(be) rude and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.Trolls often use several false names so 8.____ they can stay on a site and cyberbullies will also write something mean but it is usually directed 9.__ particular people.However，the 10.___________(polite) you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. safety guidelines immediately uncomfortable who/that to steal being that at more polite UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.原文释译 Today I thought I'd blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I'm not an expert，but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ❶First of all，there's the golden rule of the Internet：If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable，leave the site immediately.Don't post comments or click on anything.❷ Second，protect your privacy.Don't give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.❸Third，be polite.Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll， UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However, the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. ❹Have you had any bad experiences online，or do you have some good advice for staying safe? ❺Post your comments below! UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Boy579 Last year，we were having problems in our chat room.Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn't know.❻I think he or she was only trying to make trouble. Amy A girl at my school had a very bad experience online.A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset. UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 今天，我想写一篇博客谈谈一个已经被问过很多次的问题——你如何在网上保持安全并避免在互联网上的不愉快的经历呢？我并非专家，但身为博主多年，我已经学会了一两招。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即退出该网站。不要发表评论，也不要点击任何东西。其次，保护你的隐私。不要透露你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息来窃取你的身份。身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。第三，要有礼貌。上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。为了待在一个网站上，网络挑事者们经常使用多个假名。网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的内容，但通常是针对特定的人。网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些关于那些人的令人尴尬的照片和信息。然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 你在网上有过不愉快的经历吗？或者你有什么安全上网的好建议吗？请在下面发表你的评论！ UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 男孩579 去年，我们的聊天室出了一些问题。有个我们不认识的人发表了一些恶意的评论。我觉得这家伙只是想制造麻烦。 艾米 我们学校的一个女孩在网上有过一次非常不愉快的经历。她的一张照片被传到网上，她被人嘲弄。起初看起来像是在开玩笑，但这个女孩十分沮丧。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ◆精学表达 Ⅰ.文本特征 这是一篇博客文章，有两个分区：博文区(贴在网络上的博文)和评论区(读者和读者、作者和读者相互交流的地方)。 博文区是主体部分，作者提出了三点安全上网的建议，主旨明确，结构完整，简明扼要。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.语言特色 1．语篇衔接词 ❶❷❸为博客中作者三个建议的呈现，句子之间使用序数词，增强了层次性和逻辑性。 2．疑问句、感叹句 在博客的结尾，往往邀请读者留言或给予评论，句❹使用了一般疑问句，给读者留下了评论空间；句❺使用感叹句，表达了作者殷切、诚恳的态度，委婉地向读者提出要求。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3．宾语从句 在评论区，第一个读者的留言中，使用了“I think＋宾语从句(句❻)”的句型，能够较好地阐述个人看法。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ◆续写积累 like“像；好像；如同”，表示比较、比喻和类比 ①Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.(比较) ②She talks like a machine gun.(明喻) UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 being treated like children looks like a jungle UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Have you confirmed the Wi­-Fi password? 你确认过Wi­Fi密码了吗？ 互动探究 精研核心知识 1 confirm vt.确认；使确信 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①The latest evidence confirmed me __ his honesty. ②There was frost on the ground，confirming ____ fall had arrived. ③All her teachers confirmed she was a good student. →_________________________________ she was a good student.(it作形式主语) in that It was confirmed by all her teachers that UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts. 劳拉需要一个能帮助她获得折扣的应用程序。 2 discount n．折扣vt.打折 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] have a discount on ...在……上有折扣 get a 5% discount 得到一个5%的折扣 with a discount有折扣 at a 20% discount＝at a discount of 20% 打八折 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] Another reason why I prefer shopping online is that I can often buy things at a discount. 我更喜欢网购的另一个原因是我通常能买到打折的东西。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①They sell the sweater __ a discount of 30 percent. ②There is a discount __ warm clothes in that very popular brand store. ③他的话你不可全信。 You should ________________________________． ④他们为学生提供火车旅行九折优惠。 They ____________________________________________ for students. at on accept his words with a discount give/offer a 10 percent discount on train travel UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account. 劳拉需要一个可以把钱添加到她的银行账户的应用程序。 3 account n．账户；描述 vt.认为是；视为 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①account for 说明……的原因；占……(比例) ②open/close a bank account 开启/关闭一个银行账户 on account of＝because of 由于；因为 on no account 决不；绝对不(置于句首，构成部分倒装) take account of ...＝take ...into account＝take ...into consideration 把……考虑在内 give a full account of ...对……进行详细的说明 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] He gave his listeners a vivid account of his journey in China. 他向他的听众生动地描述了他的中国之旅。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ①常见的表示“决不”的短语有in no case、by no means、at no time、in no way、under no circumstances等。 ②常见的表示“因为；由于”的短语有because of、thanks to、owing to、as a result of、due to、on account of等。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①We should take ____ account students' suggestion that the school library provide more books on popular science. ②The bad news was that all the flights to Beijing had been cancelled __ account of the heavy rain. ③The poor weather may have accounted ___ the small crowd. ④You should on no account tell him，for it's a secret. →_________________________________，for it's a secret.(改为倒装句) into on for On no account should you tell him UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. 与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的内容，但通常是针对特定的人。 4 particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①be particular about/over sth.对某物讲究/挑剔 ②particularly＝in particular尤其；特别；格外 [写作佳句] When you attend your friend's dinner party in China，you'd better behave properly，particularly paying attention to minding your table manners. 当你在中国参加朋友的宴会时，你最好举止得体，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①Child as he is，he is particular __________ the clothes. ②I hear that the movie is very good，so I ____________(particular) want to see it. ③她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈以前经常唱这首歌。 →She ____________________________，because her mother used to sing it. →She ___________________________，because her mother used to sing it. about/over particularly loves the song in particular loves the song particularly UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset. 起初看起来像是在开玩笑，但这个女孩十分沮丧。 5 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①be upset about sth.为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到沮丧/难过 be upset with sb.对某人恼怒/不悦 ②upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 It upset(s) sb.to do sth./that ...做某事让某人心烦。/……让某人心烦。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed. 令我印象最深的是我在一次英语考试中不及格，我感到极度心烦和失望。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/熟词生义 ①As far as I'm concerned，there is no sense in getting upset _____ it now. ②I was really upset _______(find) that such a thing should have occurred in your shop. ③__ upset me that our flight was delayed because of the terrible storm. ④Don't upset ________(you) about it—no harm has been done. ⑤It had been the cause of much emotional upset.n.________________ about to find It yourself 烦闷；失望；苦恼 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Use a website you are familiar with. 使用你熟悉的网站。 6 familiar adj.熟悉；熟知；常见的；亲近的 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①be/get familiar with ...熟悉……；与……熟悉(其主语通常是指人的名词) be familiar to ...为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物) ②unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper­cutting. 参观展览有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①If you are familiar ____ the knowledge of the field，many of the technical terms cannot be unfamiliar __ you. ②I can't tell which one is her best book as I am __________(familiar) with her books. with to unfamiliar UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③为了降低被攻击的风险，网民不要进入他们不熟悉的网站。 →To reduce the risk of being attacked，netizens should never go to a website they _____________________． →To reduce the risk of being attacked，netizens should never go to a website which _______________________． are not familiar with is not familiar to them UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 This case has two functions. 这个盒子有两个功能。 7 case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①in case以防；以免 in case of ...要是……；在……的情况下 in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in no case 决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装) in that/this case 既然那/这样；假使那/这样的话 as is often the case (with ...) (对……来说)这是常有的事 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ②当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，要用where引导定语从句。有类似用法的单词还有point、stage、 situation、condition、position、environment、activity、race、job、scene等。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] Today，we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者未能正确使用英语的案例。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 用case的相关短语填空/句式升级 ①The sign reads “__________ fire，break the glass and push the red button”． ②____________________，he was late for class again，which made his teacher very angry. ③I don't see why I couldn't do it.___________，I'm going to try. ④You should in no case give up. →_____________________ give up.(倒装句) In case of As is often the case In any case In no case should you UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 However，the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 1 the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... 越……，(就)越…… UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 ②The more，the better. 多多益善。 ③The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力学习，进步就越大。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……，(就)越……”。 ②前者相当于一个条件句，因此，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 ③该句型结构的前后分句都可以用省略句，以求简洁易懂。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 完成句子 ①越快越好。 The sooner (you do it)，__________(it will be). ②离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 The higher the ground is，___________________________． ③问题越难，他能回答出来的可能性就越小。 The more difficult the questions are，___________________________________． the better the thinner the air becomes the less likely he is able to answer them UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily，more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes. 越来越多的人在网上订购从衣服到玩具和食物之类的东西，并让人把它们直接送到家里来，而不是每周甚至每天去商店了。 2 rather than 而不是；与其说……倒不如说…… UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 与其说这些鞋子漂亮，不如说它们舒服。 ②She likes helping others, rather than making fun of them. 她喜欢帮助别人，而不是取笑他们。 ③I think Tom, rather than you, is familiar with the case I am in. 我认为汤姆熟悉我所处的情况，而你并不熟悉。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①rather than可以连接两个并列成分，当其连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 ②rather than后接动词不定式时，动词不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的动词不定式。 ③would rather do ...than do ...＝would do ...rather than do ...＝prefer to do ...rather than do ...宁愿做……而不愿做…… UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly _______(work). ②In my opinion，it is you rather than he that ___(be) to blame for the terrible accident. ③Rather than sit here waiting，I prefer _____(go) to find out what on earth has happened. working are to go UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④我宁愿爬山也不愿做家务。 →____________________________________________．(would rather ...than ...) →____________________________________________．(would ...rather than ...) →________________________________________________．(prefer ...rather than ...) I would rather go climbing than do housework I would go climbing rather than do housework I prefer to go climbing rather than do housework UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 谢 谢 动词加后缀­ure构成抽象名词，后缀­ure表示“……的行动(或过程、结果等)”。 press→pressure　expose→exposure please→pleasure　fail→failure 参考译文 [要点突破] confirm＋sth./that从句/wh­从句　证实…… confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that ...已证实/确认…… [写作佳句] With all the arrangements in place for my parents' visit，I call to confirm their time of arrival. 我父母来访的所有安排都已就绪，我打电话确认他们到达的时间。 $$