UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 3　THE INTERNET (单元主题语境：人与社会——互联网) Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 栏 目 索 引 自主落实 掌握语言知识 熟读精思 研读文本精华 互动探究 精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．____ vi.聊天；闲聊 2．______ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流动 n．小河；溪流 3．____ n．现金；金钱 4．______ vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息 5．________ n．数据库；资料库 6．________ n．软件 自主落实 掌握语言知识 chat stream cash update database software UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 7．_______ n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系 8．_______ n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织) 9．_____ adj.艰难的；严厉的 10．________ n．省 11．__________ n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈 12．____ conj.而且；此外n.加号；优势prep.加；另加 network charity tough province conference plus UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．____ n．博客vi.写博客→_______ n．博客作者；博主 2．______ n．引擎；发动机；火车头→engineer n．工程师 3．________ vt.确认；认出；找到→________ n．身份；个性→identification n．辨认；鉴定 4．__________ adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．方便；便利 5．____ vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪→surfing n．冲浪运动； (互联网上)冲浪，漫游，浏览 blog blogger engine identify convenient surf identity UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 6．_______ n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有裨益的；有利的；有用的 7．________ n．距离→distant adj.遥远的 8．_______ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的 9．______ n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的 benefit distance inspire access UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 10．_____ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)→stick v．刺；插入；粘贴n.枝条；棍状物 11．________ n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的→residence n．住所；住房；(尤指)宅第，豪宅；居住；定居 stuck resident UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．博文；博客帖子_________ 2．(互联网上的)搜索引擎_____________ 3．身份证_____________ 4．既然；由于________ 5．经历；度过；通读__________ 6．陪伴某人________________ blog post search engine identity card now that go through keep sb. company UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 7．look up _________________ 8．by the way _______________________ 9．no longer _____ 10．out of work _____ 11．apply for ____ 查找；查阅；看望 顺便提一下；附带问一句 不再 失业 申请 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 翻译：__________________________________________________ 2．句型：动词不定式短语作后置定语 教材原句：She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 翻译：_______________________________________________________ 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3．句型：so ...that ... 如此……以至于…… 教材原句：She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 翻译：_______________________________________________________ 她深受网友鼓舞，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人使用电脑和互联网。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅰ.原文释译 STRONGER TOGETHER：HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web①.There are countless② articles ❶telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient③．We no longer④ have to wait in line or carry cash⑤ around when we go shopping⑥.We can get the most updated⑦ information from large databases⑧.We can download software⑨，documents，and images ❷whenever we need them．But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks⑩. 熟读精思 研读文本精华 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in Birmingham，UK，suddenly developed⑪ a serious illness and had to quit her job⑫.At age 50，❸she found herself out of work⑬ and stuck⑭ at home with only her computer to keep her company⑮．After a while，she discovered that surfing⑯ the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music，watch films，play games，and explore the world.She also joined an online group ❹where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others．She realised ❺that one of the greatest benefits⑰ of the Internet was its ability to remove⑱ the distance⑲ that usually exists between people． UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ❸found herself out of work and stuck at home为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；with复合结构作伴随状语。 ❹关系副词where引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。 ❺第一个that引导宾语从句，其中to remove the distance为动词不定式作后置定语修饰ability；第二个that引导定语从句。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ❻She was so inspired⑳ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay forprivate teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59-­year­-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care ofhimself，his daughter has time to study at university.A 61­-year-­old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful. UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ❻复合句。句子使用了“so ...that ...(如此……以至于……)”句式； she met online为省略了关系代词that/who/whom的定语从句。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes ❼that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology．Her next goal is ❽to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ❼两个that引导的都是宾语从句；在第一个that引导的宾语从句中，it是形式主语。 ❽两个动词不定式短语分别作表语和目的状语。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet.“When you go through toughtimes，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says.“Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.” UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ◆难词注解 ①the World Wide Web 万维网；环球信息网 ②countless adj.无数的(­less是否定后缀，表示“没有；无”) ③convenient adj.方便的；近便的 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是方便的。 ④no longer(＝not ...any longer) 不再 no more(＝not ...any more) 不再 ⑤cash n．现金；金钱 in cash用现金 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ⑥go shopping购物 ⑦update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息 ⑧database n．数据库；资料库 ⑨software n．软件 ⑩network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ⑪develop v．患(病) develop a disease患上一种疾病 ⑫quit one's job辞职 ⑬out of work失业 ⑭stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) get/be stuck in陷入……；困在……中 ⑮keep sb.company陪伴某人 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ⑯surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪 surf the Internet网上冲浪 ⑰benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 benefit by/from从……中受益 beneficial adj.有裨益的；有利的 ⑱remove vt.去除；移开 ⑲distance n．距离 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ⑳inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 pay for支付 59-­year-­old　59岁的(59­-year­-old是合成形容词，其中year不用复数形式) apply for申请 apply to ...向……申请 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 now that意为“既然；由于”，可引导原因状语从句 take care of照顾；照料 together with ...和……一起；连同……；包括……在内 bridge v．弥合(差距)；消除(分歧) bridge the divide/gap (between A and B) 消除(A和B之间的)分歧/隔阂 make sure确保 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 have access to ...有……的机会或权利；可以接触/进入…… charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织) raise money筹款 go through经历；度过；通读 tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 tough times困难时期 face challenges面临挑战 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 团结起来力量大：互联网如何改变了我们 关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。购物的时候，我们不再需要排队等候或随身携带现金。我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。然而，互联网为人们做的事情还有很多，并不仅仅是让生活变得更加方便而已。在线社区和社交网络已经改变了人们的生活。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辞去工作。50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏和探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组；在群里，她可以谈论自己的问题，获得其他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 她深受网友鼓舞，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人使用电脑和互联网。如今，她和朋友们一起组织各种活动，并为(俱乐部)私人教师的工资筹集资金。许多人都已经得到俱乐部的帮助。一名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，而且找到了一份不错的工作。由于他有工作了并且能够照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。一名61岁的独居妇女和两个朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独，她的公司也运营得非常成功。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 简已经开始参加网络课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童募捐。 互联网已经极大地改善了简的生活。“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临相似挑战的人。”简说道，“想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。” UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text mainly tells us that _____________________________________ __________________． the Internet has changed people's lives， including Jan's UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►文章架构 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．Which can best describe Jan's attitude to the Internet？(　　) A．Negative. B．Neutral(中立的). C．Grateful. D．Not mentioned. 2．What helped Jan remove her loneliness？(　　) A．The online group she joined. B．Surfing the Internet. C．The support and advice she got from others. D．The people she met online. UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 With the Internet 1.______(make) our lives more convenient，we no longer have to wait in line or carry cash 2.______ when shopping.In addition to being able to get the most 3._______(update) information from large databases，we can also download software，documents，and images whenever we need 4.____(they).Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in Birmingham，UK，is one of the 5.________(example).Having developed 6._ serious illness，she had to quit her job，which made her out of work at age 50，and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.7.___________(fortunate)，she could do many making around updated them examples a Fortunately UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 things on the Internet，8._____ helped her feel less lonely and bored.Inspired by the people she met online，she 9._______(start) an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She herself has also started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 10.______(good). which started better UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．update ①It's about time we updated our software.____ ②I called the office to update them on the day's developments. ______________________ ③She had heard the newsflash on a TV channel's news update. _________________ 更新 向……提供最新信息 更新；最新消息 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．network ①People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks._______ ②The office network allows users to share files and software，and to use a central printer.__________ ③In business，it is important to network with as many people as possible on a face­to­face basis.____________ ④Bob would like to see his programme networked.____ ⑤The teacher wants to network all the computers in the school.____________ 人际网 (互联)网络 建立工作关系 联播 将……连接成网络 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3．access ①She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.______________________________ ②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.__________ ③Scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area._______ ④I need access to more memory，and I need it fast._____ (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 通道；通路 进入(某地) 使用 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．动作描写——帮助 ①Many people have been helped by the club. ②Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help. UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [仿写]完成句子 ①特蕾西陪着盖尔一起寻找，以提供帮助和支持。 Tracy accompanied Gayle in the search to ______________________． ②一路上，他遇到了很多人。有人给他食物，有人给他钱。 Along the way，he met a lot of people.He __________ by some with food and by some with money. offer help and support was helped UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．心理描写——孤独 ①After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. ②She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful. UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [仿写]完成句子 ①莫妮卡加入了一个志愿者组织，因为她不想感到孤独。 Monica joined a volunteer organization because _____________________________． ②他们把我送到寄宿学校，在那里我感到孤独和无聊。 They sent me to a boarding school where _______________________． she didn't want to feel lonely I felt lonely and bored UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 互动探究 精研核心知识 1 convenient adj.方便的；近便的 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。 ②convenience n．方便；便利；便利的事物(或设施) at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ③inconvenience n．不便；带来不便者 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience. 如果您能尽快通知我您的决定，我将感激不尽。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ①convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于“It is convenient for sb.to do ...”这一句型中。 ②convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物(或设施)”时，为可数名词。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①__ your convenience，I'd like to invite you and your family to visit Shanghai. ②I bought this apartment for its convenience—it was surrounded by a lot of ____________(convenience). At conveniences UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③女士们，先生们！我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示歉意。 Ladies and gentlemen！We apologize for the delay and ________________________ it may have caused. ④如果你方便的话，你能在上午11：30到机场接我吗？ If ________________________，can you pick me up at the airport at 11：30 a.m.？ regret any inconvenience it is convenient for you UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 We can get the most updated information from large databases. 我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。 2 update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①update sb.on sth.向某人提供/报告关于某事的最新信息 ②an update on sth.关于某事的最新消息/更新 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] Therefore，I thought an update on the topic would be appropriate. 因此，我认为更新一下这个话题是合适的。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Can you update me __ what's happened? ②He has been back in the office，________(update) the work schedule on the computer. ③定期更新计算机软件是很重要的。 It's important for your computer software _____________ regularly. on updating to be updated UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 3 benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①for the benefit of ...为帮助……；为了……的利益 be of benefit to ...对……有益 ②benefit from/by 得利于；得益于 benefit sb.对某人有益 ③beneficial adj.有利的；有裨益的；有用的 be beneficial to ...对……有益；对……有利 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union，which benefited me a lot. 上周末，我参加了由我们的学生会组织的“了解我们周围的植物”活动，这次活动让我受益匪浅。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us __________(benefit) Vitamin D. ②You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit _______ it. beneficial from/by UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③上课前预习功课真的让我受益匪浅。 →It _________________________ to preview lessons before class.(benefit n．) →It ________________________ to preview lessons before class.(benefit vt.) →It ___________________________ to preview lessons before class.(beneficial adj.) →I _____________________ previewing lessons before class.(benefit vi.) is of great benefit to me really benefits me a lot is greatly beneficial to me benefit a lot from/by UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 4 distance n．距离 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 从远处；遥远地 at a distance of ...在……远的地方 keep one's distance (from ...) 避免(与……)亲近；(与……)保持距离 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离 within walking distance 几步之遥；在步行可达的距离内 ②distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] Regardless of the weather or the distance，he will arrive at school on time. 不管天气如何，距离多远，他都会按时到达学校。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 The waterfall in the distance can be seen.Its sound can be heard at a distance of two miles.It looks even more beautiful from a distance，I think. 远处的那个瀑布映入眼帘。它的水声在两英里远的地方都能听见。我认为从远处看它更漂亮。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①In winter，after a snowfall，everything __ the distance looks white. ②The fog is so heavy that the cars are invisible even __ a distance of 10 meters. ③It snows all the year round in that _______(distance) little village. ④互联网能让我们与远方的老朋友保持联系。 The Internet allows us to connect with old friends _____________． in at distant at a distance UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她深受网友鼓舞，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人使用电脑和互联网。 5 inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①inspire sb.with ...用……鼓励某人；使某人产生…… inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 be inspired by ...受到……的启发；从……中得到灵感 ②inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 ③inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的 ④inspiration n．灵感 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] The speech given by this famous scientist was inspiring and touched my heart. 这位著名科学家的演讲鼓舞人心，触动了我的心。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①She was one of the most _________(inspire) people I've ever met. ②His dream inspires him ______(try) his best to do what needs doing. ③His encouraging remarks inspired me ____ confidence. ④As she was inspired by what the teacher had said，Anna came up with a new idea for her new project. →_____________________________________，Anna came up with a new idea for her new project.(分词短语作状语) inspiring to try with Inspired by what the teacher had said UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 6 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①access to ...通往……的路；使用……的机会/权利 have/get/obtain/gain access to ...有……的机会或权利；可以获得……；可以进入…… give access to 准许进入；允许访问 ②accessible adj.易懂的；易接近的；可到达的；可使用的 be accessible to ... ……易到达的；……易接近的；……可使用的 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] Being able to have access to digital payment is such a convenience in the modern age. 在当今时代，能够使用数字支付是一件非常方便的事情。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ①access的同义词有entrance、entry、path、road、route、admission、approach等。 ②在英语中，有不少像access、approach、solution、key这样的抽象名词，它们常与介词to连用。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①People now gain access __ more information than ever before thanks to the Internet. ②To be honest，these documents are not __________(access) to the public. ③药品不应该放在孩子们拿得到的地方。 Medicine should not be kept where ____________________________． to accessible it is accessible to children UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 “When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，”Jan says. “当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临相似挑战的人。”简说道。 7 go through经历；度过；通读；检查；用完；通过(法律、协议等) UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] 写出go through在下列句中的含义 ①He went through many difficulties before he succeeded.____ ②You must go through these data carefully to avoid mistakes._____ ③The proposal went through，which made us all happy._____ ④We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.____ 经历 检查 通过 用完 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] go up上升；上涨 go ahead 先走；进行；发生；着手做；[口语]说吧；做吧 go over 仔细检查；复习 go against 不利于……；违反；违背 go by (时间)流逝；遵循 go after跟着；追赶；谋求 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] All the students must go through their papers carefully before they hand them in. 在交试卷之前，所有学生都必须仔细检查他们的试卷。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 用适当的介词或副词填空 ①If you insist on leaving now，please go _____． ②Things will get better as time goes __． ③Whoever goes _______ the tide of history will come to no good end. ④Go _______ those things that seem impossible，and achieve what we never believed we could. ⑤Go _____ your dreams and do so bravely. ⑥Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went ____ the language points at the same time. ahead by against through after over UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 1 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①Happily，they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy to understand. 令人高兴的是，他们发现这位著名教授的讲座很容易理解。 ②I found a woman lying on the ground，screaming with pain，so I called an ambulance. 我发现一个女人躺在地上，痛苦地尖叫着，于是我叫了一辆救护车。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③When he awoke，he found himself in a room he didn't recognize. 他醒来时，发现自己在一个不认识的房间内。 ④His description of the concept was too abstract，so students found it hard to figure out what he was conveying. 他对这个概念的描述太抽象了，所以学生们很难理解他在表达什么。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 ①find＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 ②find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行) ③find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成) ④find it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①The scientist found the equipment in the laboratory _______(damage). ②When entering the office，we found Jimmy ______(seat) at a desk. ③At dawn，he found himself _____(lie) at the bottom of a valley. ④He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and books and she looked very worried. →He __________________________________________ and she looked very worried.(分词作宾语补足语) damaged seated lying found his daughter surrounded by letters and books UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 2 动词不定式短语作后置定语 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①It is necessary for high school students to have the ability to read and write in English. 高中生有必要具备英语读写能力。 ②He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。 ③My son told me gladly that he was the third person to finish the homework in their class. 我儿子高兴地告诉我他是他们班第三个完成作业的人。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰，或前有the next、the only、the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 ②动词不定式作定语时修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有ability、chance、ambition、anxiety、decision、attempt、plan等。 ③当被修饰词是something、nothing、anything等不定代词时，只能用动词不定式作后置定语。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He is always the first _______(bear) hardships and the last ________(enjoy) comfort. ②I have something important _______(tell) you now. ③The ability __________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. to bear to enjoy to tell to express UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④很荣幸有机会分享我对“零浪费生活”的看法。 It is a great honor to ________________________________ on “Living with Zero Waste”． ⑤这个穿着宇航服的女孩是她学校里唯一一个参加这项重要活动的学生。 The girl dressed in a spacesuit was _________________________________ ______________． have the chance to share my view the only student at her school to join the important activity UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她深受网友鼓舞，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人使用电脑和互联网。 3 so ...that ... 如此……以至于…… UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①She was so frightened that she daren't speak the truth. ＝She was very frightened so that she daren't speak the truth. 她非常害怕，以至于不敢说出真相。 ②The story was so funny that it made everybody laugh. ＝This was such a funny story that it made everybody laugh. 这个故事太滑稽了，把大家都逗笑了。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] (1)“so ...that ...”的常见结构 ①so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that ... ②so＋adj./adv.＋that ... ③so many/few＋可数名词复数＋that ... ④so much/little＋不可数名词＋that ... (2)“such ...that ...” 的常见结构 ①such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that ... ②such＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that ... UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 当so或such和被其修饰的形容词或副词放在句首时， 主句要用部分倒装。 So clever a girl is she that we all like her. ＝Such a clever girl is she that we all like her. 她是一个如此聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①The book is __ interesting that I have read it three times. ②He is such a friendly boy that we all get along well with him. →_______________________________________________．(用“so ...that ...”改写) ③It will be so low in price that no man will be unable to own one. →_____________________ that no man will be unable to own one.(用“so ...that ...”改为倒装句) so He is so friendly a boy that we all get along well with him So low will it be in price UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 英语　必修　第二册　R 返回导航 谢 谢 以“­t”结尾的形容词，将“­t”改为“­ce”构成名词。 convenient→convenience　important→importance different→difference　silent→silence ❶动词­ing形式短语作后置定语；其中，how引导宾语从句。 ❷whenever引导让步状语从句，此时whenever相当于no matter when。 参考译文 3．What's the purpose of the author by referring to the 59­year­old man and the 61­year­old woman？(　　) A．To introduce two old people. B．To explain how to apply for jobs online. C．To prove they are successful. D．To give two examples helped by Jan's club. 4．Which of the following words is similar to “bridge” in meaning in Paragraph 4？(　　) A．Remove. B．Decorate. C．Broaden. D．Increase. 5．What's the next thing Jan wants to accomplish？(　　) A.She will continue to develop the IT club better. B．She will devote herself to removing the distance between people. C.She will offer online courses to teach more people how to use the Internet. D．She will make a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 答案：1～5 CBDAD ①access的本义是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权利等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问；存取”讲。 ②在access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。 $$