内容正文:
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
(单元主题语境:人与自然——野生动植物保护)
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts
栏
目
索
引
自主落实 掌握语言知识
熟读精思 研读文本精华
互动探究 精研核心知识
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.____ n.鹿
2.________ n.袋鼠
3.___ adj.由于;因为
4.______ n.昆虫
5.___ n.(=Internet);网adj.净得的;纯的
6._____________ n.临近的地方;街区
自主落实 掌握语言知识
deer
kangaroo
due
insect
net
neighbourhood
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7._______ n.海豚
8._____ n.树袋熊;考拉
9.____ vt.激发;搅动
10.____ n.皮;皮肤
dolphin
koala
stir
skin
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Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.______ vt.减少→reduction n.减少;降低
2._______ n.感情;情感;情绪→emotional adj.情绪的→emotionally adv.情绪上→emotionless adj.没有感情的;冷漠的
3.usual adj.通常的→_______ adj.特别的;不寻常的→unusually adv.不寻常地
reduce
emotion
unusual
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Ⅲ.短语互译
1.由于;因为______
2.激起_______
3.鸟类图鉴________________
4.搜索;查找__________
5.抬头看;查阅_______
6.care for ___________
due to
stir up
bird field guide
search for
look up
关心;照料
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7.pay attention to ___________
8.cut down __________
9.carry out __________
10.leave behind ___________
注意;关注
削减;砍倒
执行;进行
遗留;留下
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Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型:when it comes to ... 当谈到……的时候
教材原句:When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally.
翻译:________________________________________________________
2.句型:so that引导目的状语从句
教材原句: Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?
翻译:_____________________________________________________
当谈到野生动物保护的时候,所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等对待。
为了让人类有更多的纸张,就让动物无家可归,这样做对吗?
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Ⅰ.文本理解
►文章架构
熟读精思 研读文本精华
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►细节探究
1.What is the writer's opinion about wildlife protection according to the first poster?( )
A.The good animals are more important than the bad ones.
B.The ugly animals are more important than the bad ones.
C.The ugly animals can make our planet more beautiful.
D.All kinds of animals should be equally protected.
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2.Why should we use less paper according to the second poster?( )
A.To plant trees for animals.
B.To protect the habitat of animals.
C.To make animals homeless.
D.To make friends with koalas.
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3.What's the second poster mainly about?( )
A.Cutting down trees.
B.Destroying animal homes.
C.The habitat of animals.
D.The less paper,the better.
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4.What does each poster use to stir up emotions?( )
A.Some words.
B.Some special punctuation(标点符号).
C.Pictures and large titles.
D.Some important numbers.
答案:1~4 DBDC
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►难句突破
1.Pandas,dolphins,and other cute wildlife are important,but we must pay attention to less cute animals,too.
分析:连词but连接并列句,表示意义的转折。
翻译:________________________________________________________
2.So if you want the future to be beautiful,you have to give ugly a chance.
分析:连词so表示结果,连词if引导条件状语从句。
翻译:________________________________________________________
熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要,但我们也必须关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。
因此,你如果想让未来变得美丽,就必须给难看的动物一个机会。
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►课文语法填空
When it comes 1.__ wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should 2.__________(treat) equally.Pandas,dolphins,and other cute wildlife are important,but we must pay attention to less cute 3._______(animal),too.The world needs all kinds—without 4._______(various),our planet cannot survive.So 5.__ you want the future to be beautiful,you have to give ugly a chance.
to
be treated
animals
variety
if
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Billions of trees are being cut down every year 6._______(make) paper for humans.Every tree 7.____ is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas.In this way a lot of animal homes 8.___________________(destroy)!Is 9.__ right to make animals 10.________(home) so that humans can have more paper?
to make
that
are being destroyed
it
homeless
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Ⅱ.原文释译
❶Give Ugly a Chance!
When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally.Pandas,dolphins,and other cute wildlife are important,but we must pay attention to less cute animals,too.The world needs all kinds—❷without variety,our planet cannot survive.So if you want the future to be beautiful,you have to give ugly a chance.
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❸Don't Make Paper with My Home!
Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas.In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed!❹Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?
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给难看的动物一个机会!
当谈到野生动物保护的时候,所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等对待。熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要,但我们也必须关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没有多样性,我们的星球就无法生存。因此,你如果想让未来变得美丽,就必须给难看的动物一个机会。
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不要用我的家来造纸!
每年有数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐,以供人类造纸。每一棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物的栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸正在摧毁众多动物的家园!为了让人类有更多的纸张,就让动物无家可归,这样做对吗?
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◆精学表达
Ⅰ.文本特征
阅读文本是两张海报。海报上的图片、文字、色彩等要素有机结合,使海报更富震撼力。
Ⅱ.语言特色
1.海报的标题(句❶、句❸)使用了感叹句,增强了题目的吸引力,并且语言简洁,概括性强,同时也起到强烈的号召作用。
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2.句❷为双重否定句,形式上的否定,意义上的肯定,对“人类需要万物的多样性”这一理念起到不容置疑的肯定效果,加强了语气。
3.句❸使用了拟人的修辞手法,使得海报语言生动,富有情感,能够引起共鸣。
4.句❹使用了反问句,强调了作者的情感倾向,引导读者得出结论,增强了海报的效果,引起读者的共鸣。
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◆续写积累
1.表达手法——拟人化
Don't Make Paper with My Home!
[仿写]完成句子
①青蛙们正在举行一场音乐会——混声合唱。
The frogs ____________________—mixed chorus.
②树上的小鸟在唱着一首美妙的歌曲。
Birds on the tree ____________________________.
are giving a concert
are singing a beautiful song
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2.表达手法——反问句
Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?
[仿写]完成句子
学生有必要过早起床学习吗?
______________________________ too early to study?
Is it necessary for students to get up
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It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 reduce vt.减少;缩小
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[要点突破]
①be reduced to ... (数量等)减少到……
be reduced by ... (数量等)减少了……
be reduced to doing sth.不得不做某事
be reduced to sth.沦为,陷入(不好的境地)
②reduction n.减少;缩小
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[写作佳句]
Our class held a fierce debate as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.
我们班就是否减少作业量进行了激烈的辩论。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①She reduced her weight __ 6 kilos __ 50 kilos.
②The lazy ant is reduced to _______(beg) for food at last in the story.
③It was foggy,so the driver had to reduce speed __ forty kilometres an hour.
④众所周知,使用清洁能源在减少污染方面发挥着重要作用。
As is known to all,using clean energy plays an important role in ___________________.
by
to
begging
to
pollution reduction
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It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
2 due adj.由于;因为;预期;到期的;应给予
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[要点突破]
①due to由于;因为
②be due to do sth.预计做某事
be due for sth.应得到某物
be due to sb.应付给/给予某人
the due date截止日期
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[写作佳句]
We will enjoy the night show Impression Liu Sanjie that is due to start tomorrow evening.
明天晚上我们将欣赏夜间演出《印象刘三姐》。
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①be due to do sth.意为“预计做某事”,其中to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
The boat to Yangshuo is due to arrive at 12:00,so remember to meet me on time.
去阳朔的船预计在12点到,记得准时去接我。
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②be due to sb.意为“应付给/给予某人”,其中to为介词,后接名词。
Have they been paid the money that is due to them?
他们应得的钱付给他们了吗?
③due to意为“由于;因为”,其中to为介词,可在句中作表语或状语。
④due to的近义短语有because of、on account of、owing to、thanks to、as a result of、as a consequence of等。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①It's said that she is due ___ promotion soon.
②The meeting isn't due ________(start) until three.
③距六月份截止日期仅有一个月的时候她才决定参加考试。
She decided to take the test only one month ___________________ in June.
④当谈到给予老人应有的尊敬时,她赞同地点了点头。
When it comes to ____________________________________,she nods in agreement.
for
to start
before the due date
giving due respect to the old people
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They got up early so as to search for wild birds.
他们起得很早,以便寻找野生鸟类。
3 search for搜索;查找
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[要点突破]
①search ...for ...在……搜寻……
search for=look for=hunt for搜索;寻找
search out找出;查到;搜寻到
search through把……仔细搜寻一遍
②in search of=in one's search for寻找;搜寻
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[写作佳句]
Smartphones make it more convenient to search for the information we need;we should make proper use of them.
智能手机使搜索我们需要的信息更加方便;我们应该合理利用。
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search sb./search for/search ...for ...
①search sb.意为“搜身”,search sp.意为“在……中搜查”。
They searched the guard at the gate.
他们在门口搜查了那个卫兵。
②search for意为“寻找”,指搜寻某个特定的目标,相当于look for。
I am searching for my lost pen.
我正在寻找我丢失的钢笔。
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③“search ...for ...”意为“搜查某人或某场地以寻找某物”。
They searched the house for the lost jewelry.
他们搜查了那栋房屋以寻找丢失的珠宝。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①The firefighters searched the building ___ survivors.
②If left alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart __ their search for warm shelters.
For
in
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③To support the family,he left home,making a search for work three months ago.
→To support the family,he left home _________________ three months ago.(search n.)
→To support the family,he left home,__________________ three months ago.(search v.)
→To support the family,he left home ______________________ three months ago.(search n.)
in search of work
searching for work
in his search for work
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Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.
每年有数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐,以供人类造纸。
4 cut down 削减;减少;删节;砍倒;夺去……的生命
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[情境探究]
写出cut down在下列句中的含义
①The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking._____
②Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper._____
③He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood._____
④Hunger,cold and illness cut down many of the villagers._____________
减少
删节
砍倒
夺去……的生命
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[要点突破]
cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话)
cut up 切碎;切开
cut out 删除;(马达或发动机)突然熄火
cut through 开辟(出路或通道);抄近路
cut off 切掉;中断;使……与外界隔绝
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[写作佳句]
If we cut down too many trees,the forest will disappear.
如果我们砍伐太多树木,森林就会消失。
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[学以致用]
用cut短语的适当形式填空
①You must ______ the vegetables before you eat them to make them easy to digest.
②The water supply has been _______ due to the terrible earthquake.
③I wish Mary would stop __________ on our conversation.It is so annoying.
④We don't have enough time so you should ____________ the unimportant details.
cut up
cut off
cutting in
cut out/down
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When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally.
当谈到野生动物保护的时候,所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等对待。
when it comes to ...当谈到……的时候
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[情境探究]
①When it comes to speaking in public,no one can match him.
说到在公共场合发言,没有人能比得上他。
②Although he plays football well,when it comes to English,he is not so good at it.
虽然他足球踢得很好,但提到英语,他就不那么擅长了。
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[要点突破]
when it comes to意为“当谈到……的时候,一谈到……”,为固定句型,其中to为介词。
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[学以致用]
完成句子
①谈到广西的历史,他对此很了解。
__________________________________,he knows a lot about it.
②当谈到现代通信时,网络安全一直是一个主要问题。
_____________________________________,network security is always a major concern.
③说到中国著名的历史人物,我非常钦佩张骞。
__________________________________________________,I admire Zhang Qian very much.
When it comes to Guangxi's history
When it comes to modern communication
When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history
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谢 谢
形容词加后缀ly构成副词,后缀ly表示“以……方式”。
unusual→unusually careful→carefully
especial→especially emotional→emotionally
参考译文
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