课时梯级训练(10) UNIT2 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十)　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The summer holiday is_coming(come).My classmates and I are_talking(talk) about what to do during the holiday. 2．David is_leaving(leave) for Shanghai by plane at 5：00 this afternoon. 3．We are_running(run) out of gas，so we'd better stop at the next gas station to fill up. 4．The sports meet is_coming(come) soon.Are you ready for it? 5．The train to Liuzhou is_arriving(arrive) in two hours. 6．I am_taking(take) my daughter to the City Museum this Saturday. 7．They are_going(go) to have a short holiday in Beihai this Sunday. 8．My uncle is_returning(return) from Beijing tonight.I'll go to the airport to pick him up. 9．A new film is_being_put(put) on at the cinema this week.Let's go to see it. 10．At this time tomorrow the students will_be_having(have) a class meeting. 11．We are_spending(spend) next winter in Hong Kong. 12．The football match is_starting/starts(start) at 3：30 p．m. Ⅱ.根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空 Amy：Hello，Jeremy! What 1.are you doing(do) this weekend? Jeremy：Hi，Amy! Some friends and I 2.are_going(go) to that new water park on Saturday.Do you want to join us? Amy：Sure，I'd love to! What time and where? Jeremy：We 3.are_meeting(meet) at 10：00 a.m.at the bus stop near our school. Amy：How about lunch? 4.Are you eating(eat) at the water park? Jeremy：Well，I 5.am_bringing(bring) my own lunch.I think some of the others 6.are_eating(eat) at the park，but the food there is really expensive. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我知道你将去拜访你的一个中国朋友。 I learn that you are_going_to_visit one of your Chinese friends. 2．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。 We are_flying_to/will_fly_to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting. 3．——明天你打算做什么？ ——我打算看电视上的篮球赛。 —What are you going to do tomorrow? —I am_going_to_watch the basketball game on TV. 4．今晚我不出去，我待在家里。 I'm not going out tonight.I am_staying_at/will_stay_at_home． 5．我们被叫去练歌时正要动身回家。 We were_about_to_leave for home when we were asked to practice singing. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·忻州高一检测)Are you a fan of outdoor adventures? Do you enjoy scenic views to relax? Look no further，as the following destinations offer all that and more. Athabasca Falls Alberta，Canada Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park，creating a flow with wild energy.The falls are accessible to wheelchairs，with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints.If visitors leave the path，they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail. Akaka Falls Trail Hakalau，Hawaii A short half­mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity.The well­kept ringlike trail guides visitors around to see a number of waterfalls，including the 442­foot main attraction，and beautiful local flora(植物群) among the famous landscape.Though there are no hills to climb，there are a number of stairways to go. Nugget Falls Juneau，Alaska Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau，the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls，a fanlike waterfall that leads into a lake.A series of short hikes allow for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds，which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings. Yosemite Falls Yosemite Valley，California Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world.Hikers can reach it by taking a 1­mile trail from the lodge or the 7.2­mile round­trip Yosemite Falls Trail route.Late spring is best，with the highest water flow.In the winter，the temperatures dip below freezing.A park admission fee applies. 1．Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings? A．Athabasca Falls. B．Akaka Falls Trail. C．Nugget Falls. D．Yosemite Falls. 2．Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. D．Fall. 3．Where can this text probably be found? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a novel. C．In a history book. D．In a diary. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景和放松的地方。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Nugget Falls部分中的“A series of short hikes allow for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds，which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings.”可知，游客在Nugget Falls可以经常看到棕熊。故选C。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Yosemite Falls部分中的“Late spring is best，with the highest water flow.”可知，春天最适合参观Yosemite Falls。故选B。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景和放松的地方，所以本文可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选A。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 Plan a Budget­Friendly(省钱的) Summer Vacation It's never too early to start thinking about your summer vacation.Deciding where to go and what attractions to see can actually be a fun and exciting part of the experience—particularly when you find ways to save your travel dollar.1.______ Rethink your “summer vacation”． If your summer vacation window is wide open，why not skip July and August? The flights and accommodations are about 25% cheaper in the spring or early fall.If you must travel during the busy season，you can still save by being flexible.2.______ Flying out on a Tuesday instead of a Friday could save you a bit of money，and flying in the afternoon will likely be cheaper than a morning flight. 3．______ It's always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early.If you plan on flying to your destination，for example，it will be much easier to find seats on your preferred flights if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute.The same applies to hotels，where prices are based on supply and demand. Use the right websites. There are a lot of websites competing for your travel dollar.4.______ For example，when you make five reservations with a certain website，you can have access to its “Genius Program” which gives you 10% off as well as early check­in and late check­out. Consider a tour. With so many places to see and things to do，planning a trip can wear you out quickly.5.______ Seasoned tour operators，take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself.More importantly，a guided vacation represents a significant saving. A．Plan your flights. B．Book in advance. C．In that case，a tour is a fantastic choice. D．Choose the one that offers the best service. E.That competition has led to many benefits for travelers. F.When booking flights，choose the least popular travel times. G．Here are tips to plan a summer vacation within your budget. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计划一个省钱的暑假的一些方法。 1．G　[解析]根据上文“Deciding where to go and what attractions ...save your travel dollar.”可知，当你找到节省旅行费用的方法时，度假就会变得有趣并令人兴奋，同时根据下文的几个小标题可知，下文提到了省钱的技巧。因此空处应承接上文，提到以下一些省钱的方法。选项G“这里有一些在你的预算范围内计划一个暑假的建议。”切题。故选G。 2．F　[解析]根据上文“If you must travel during the busy season，you can still save by being flexible.”和下文“Flying out on a Tuesday instead of ...cheaper than a morning flight.”可知，选择周中时间出行可以为你节省钱。同样，乘坐下午的飞机比早上的飞机更便宜。即我们选择乘坐飞机出行时选择人们不愿选择的时间可以省钱。选项F“在预订机票时，选择最不受欢迎的旅行时间。”符合文意。故选F。 3．B　[解析]下文“It's always in your best interest to book your summer vacation ...if you were to wait until the last minute.”举例说明提前预订航班的好处是可以让你更容易找到你喜欢的航班座位。因而，作为段落的标题句，应概括本段主旨。选项B“提前预订。”符合文意。故选B。 4．E　[解析]根据上文“There are a lot of websites competing for your travel dollar.”可知，多家网站通过竞争争取到作为消费者的你。下文“For example，when you make five reservations ...check­in and late check­out.”举例说明在某一家网站上预订房间后，通过网站提供的优惠条件不但可以给你省钱，还可以提前登记和延迟退房。说明多家网站的竞争可以给消费者带来很多好处。选项E“这种竞争给旅行者带来了许多好处。”起到了承上启下的作用，选项中的That competition指代上文多家网站之间的竞争；benefits for travelers和下文提到的省钱、提前登记和延迟退房语义相符。故选E。 5．C　[解析]根据本段标题“Consider a tour.”可知，本段讲述的内容应和旅游有关。选项C中的关键词tour和段落标题的关键词一致，同时也为下文讲述要享受旅游提供了依据，符合文意。故选C。 Ⅵ.语法填空 For me，it was 1.__________ honor to win this trip around the world! I just arrived in London a few days ago，and I'm having a great time.I have already seen a few major 2.__________(attraction)，including Buckingham Palace.You can't imagine how 3.__________(amaze) it is! 4．__________(be) a tourist here can be quite expensive，but my friends and I have found a few ways to save money.Most restaurants，for example，are very expensive，but the food is delicious! And I have been addicted 5.__________ lots of traditional English favourites：fish and chips. For accommodations，I am staying at a nice Bed and Breakfast on the west side of London.Some travellers prefer 6.__________(stay) in hostels，since they are the 7.__________(cheap) places to stay.Hostels usually have larger rooms with many beds inside，and travelers 8.__________(simple) rent a bed for the night. Well，that's about it for now! Tomorrow I 9.__________(see) St.Paul's Cathedral，which is supposed to be extremely wonderful.I'll be in London for another week.10.__________ then off to Cape Town for ten days! Wish me good luck! 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在伦敦旅游时欣赏到的著名景点，并分享了旅行中的餐饮和住宿情况以及接下来的游览计划。 1．an　[解析]考查冠词。句意：对我来说，赢得这次环球旅行是一种荣幸！此处泛指“一种荣幸”，应该用不定冠词，honor是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 2．attractions　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：我已经参观了一些主要景点，包括白金汉宫。此处attraction表示“吸引人的事物”，为可数名词，前有a few修饰，应用复数形式。故填attractions。 3．amazing　[解析]考查形容词。句意：你无法想象这是多么令人惊奇！此处修饰事物，应用­ing结尾的形容词amazing，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 4．Being　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里旅游可能会很贵，但我和朋友们找到了一些省钱的方法。此处作主语，应用动名词。句首单词首字母大写。故填Being。 5．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：我一直沉迷于很多英国传统美食：炸鱼薯条。固定搭配be addicted to，意为“沉迷于”，to是介词。故填to。 6．to stay　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：有些旅行者更喜欢住青年旅社，因为那是最便宜的地方。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故填to stay。 7．cheapest　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知，有些旅行者更喜欢住青年旅社，因为那是最便宜的地方，应用形容词最高级。故填cheapest。 8．simply　[解析]考查副词。句意：青年旅社通常有更大的房间，里面有很多张床，旅行者只需租一张床过夜。此处修饰动词rent，应用副词作状语。故填simply。 9．am seeing　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：明天我要去参观圣保罗大教堂，据说那里非常壮观。此处表示将来的计划，应用现在进行时表将来。故填am seeing。 10．And　[解析]考查连词。句意：我还要在伦敦待一周。然后去开普敦再待十天！ 前后两句为顺承关系，and then意为“然后”。故填And。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$