课时梯级训练(9) UNIT2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(九)　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The foreigners are amazed(amaze) by the great achievements that the Chinese have made in socialist construction. 2．Parents and coaches are powerful(power) teachers because children usually look up to them. 3．It is illegal for a public official(office) to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. 4．Jane was extremely(extreme) sad when her toy rabbit，which she'd had since birth，was lost on a shopping trip with her mom. 5．I wasn't quite satisfied with the arrangement(arrange) but guessed it was just one summer. 6．The koala is unique to Australia. 7．It is obvious that the children are looking forward to receiving(receive) lucky money. 8．(2021·全国甲卷)When I was 9，we packed(pack) up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow，London on a gray January morning. 9．The advertisement didn't make it clear whether the accommodation(accommodate) would be provided. 10．Top scientists and building experts from all over the country were invited to work out how to protect historic sites(site) in Beijing. Ⅱ.选词填空 apply for，get around，other than，take control of，get ready for，because of，be made up of，be amazed by 1．The thick snow and the icy ground made it hard for us to get_around． 2．The army took_control_of the city after the president's fall from power. 3．The visit has to be put off because_of the rain. 4．The course is_made_up_of 12 two­hour sessions. 5．During this four­day walking tour，you will_be_amazed_by the mountain scenery and the ancient ruins we will pass on our hike. 6．I would like to apply_for the position advertised in yesterday's newspaper. 7．For generations，they have known no other mother tongue other_than the standard Chinese. 8．I have a lot of work to do to get_ready_for tomorrow. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．他直到离开家才意识到家乡是世界上最美丽的地方。(强调句) It_was_not_until_he_left_his_home_that he realized his hometown was the most beautiful place in the world. 2．出席活动的是所有的老师和学生。(present；倒装) Present_at_the_activity_are all the teachers and the students. 3．当我们在杭州旅行时，我们被那里的美景吸引了。(as引导时间状语从句) As_we_traveled in Hangzhou，we were attracted by the beautiful scenery there. 4．我们应该在旅行前检查好路线，这样我们才能玩得开心。(so that) We should check the route before we travel so_that_we_can_enjoy_ourselves． 5．来到桂林以后，他就渐渐地喜欢上了这个城市。(after doing) After_coming_to_Guilin，he gradually fell in love with the city. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·西安高一检测) Best Places to Visit in England As the largest part of the United Kingdom，England is home to many great places to visit.The following destinations are some of the best. London Of course，most visitors to England will arrive in London.It's home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces.It also houses some of the best museums on the planet，many of which are free.See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆). Liverpool Liverpool is well known as the place that started The Beatles，though you'll find a lot more to do there than visit The Beatles Museum.Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals，go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches.Art lovers will enjoy Liverpool's excellent art sight. Bath Some people say Bath is England's most beautiful small city，named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths(浴缸) 2，000 years ago.And，today，it's the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot，mineral­rich waters just like the Romans did long ago.Enjoy rooftop baths with wonderful views over this Georgian city，dine in award­winning restaurants and stay in romantic hotels. Dover Dover，located in White Cliffs Country，offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline.This area has a unique place in history.You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area's castles，like Dover Castle as well as the Secret Wartime Tunnels，once used as an underground hospital. 1．What can visitors do in London? A．Have a bath in naturally hot water. B．Visit The Beatles Museum for free. C．Enjoy the city's view from the London Eye. D.Learn about its music at Madame Tussauds. 2．Which place is well known for natural hot springs? A．London. B．Liverpool. C．Bath. D．Dover. 3．What can we know about the Secret Wartime Tunnels? A．It is in Liverpool. B．It is a 2，000­year­old art sight. C．It looks like Dover Castle. D．It was an underground hospital before. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英格兰的几大景点。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据London部分中的“See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds.”可知，在伦敦的游客们可以乘坐“伦敦之眼”摩天轮欣赏伦敦的风光。故选C。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Bath部分中的“Some people say Bath is England's most beautiful small city，named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths 2，000 years ago.”可知，巴斯因其天然温泉而闻名。故选C。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area's castles，like Dover Castle as well as the Secret Wartime Tunnels，once used as an underground hospital.”可知，秘密战时隧道曾经是一家地下医院。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 “Dad，” I say，“let's take a trip.Fly and meet me！” My father had just retired.He was __1__ in his job，his thoughts and his life.While he woke up and took a warm shower，I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru.My father sees me drifting(漂泊) __2__，nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny __3__．He wants me to __4__，but I want him to find an adventure. He agrees to travel with me and we meet four weeks later in Rapid City. “What's our first stop？” asks my father. “What time is it？” “Still don't have a __5__？” An hour away is a famous mountain.As he stares up at a delicate sculpture(雕像) carved in granite(花岗岩)，“__6__，” he says，“How was this done？” The guide told us a sculptor __7__ 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask __8__，“Would I ever devote my life to anything？” No directions，no __9__．I used to hear those words in my father's __10__．Now I hear them in my __11__． My father says，“I never __12__ much with my father.We loved each other—but never said it.Whatever he could __13__ me，he gave.” That last __14__—it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father.And what I'd want my child to say about me.I realize—maybe a __15__ job won't be as dull as I feared. I tell my father I've decided to settle down，and I'm wearing a watch. 1．A.interested B．engaged C．renowned D．concerned 2．A.bravely B．anxiously C．aimlessly D．curiously 3．A.images B．stories C．words D．stamps 4．A.settle down B．pick up C．carry on D．make preparations 5．A.belief B．watch C．destination D．ticket 6．A.Promising B．Creative C．Optional D．Unbelievable 7．A.imagined B．lasted C．devoted D．traveled 8．A.myself B．Dad C．my son D．the guide 9．A.personality B．ambition C．identity D．creativity 10．A.work B．place C．duty D．voice 11．A.location B．view C．own D．attitude 12．A.hugged B．confirmed C．loved D．spoke 13．A.send B．give C．buy D．tell 14．A.sentence B．fight C．attempt D．chance 15．A.regular B．part­time C．full­time D．busy 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过和父亲一起去旅行并与父亲交流，对生活有了新的认识和理解，表达了对未来的期待和希望。 1．B　[解析]根据上文的“My father had just retired.”可知，作者的父亲之前一直忙着工作、思考和生活。be engaged in 意为“忙于”。故选B。 2．C　[解析]根据下文的“No directions，no __9__．”可知，父亲认为作者一直在漫无目的地漂泊。aimlessly意为“漫无目的地”。故选C。 3．D　[解析]根据上文的“My father sees me drifting __2__”以及空前的a passport可推测，作者一直四处漂泊，因此，护照上都是戳印。stamp意为“戳印，邮票”。故选D。 4．A　[解析] settle down安定下来；pick up捡起；carry on继续做；make preparations准备。根据下文中的but可知，两句之间为转折关系；下文提到作者希望父亲去冒险。由此推测，父亲希望作者安定下来。文章末尾也提到了settle down。故选A。 5．B　[解析]根据上文“What time is it？”可知，父亲认为作者没有手表才问他时间的。故选B。 6．D　[解析]根据空后的“How was this done？”可知，父亲认为这是令人难以置信的成就。故选D。 7．C　[解析]根据下文“We stare up and I ask __8__，‘Would I ever devote my life to anything？’”可知，作者是听到了导游说那位雕刻家投入了14年的时间来制作这座雕塑才有感而发。故选C。 8．A　[解析]根据空后“Would I ever devote my life to anything？”可知，这是作者对自己的发问。故选A。 9．B　[解析]从文章第二段可知，父亲认为作者一直在漫无目的地漂泊，认为他是一个没有人生方向和人生目标的人。故选B。 10．D　[解析]根据空前的I used to hear those words以及下文Now I hear them，再结合上文“I ask __8__，‘Would I ever devote my life to anything？’”可知，作者经常听父亲说这些话。故选D。 11．C　[解析]根据上文“I used to hear those words in my father's __10__．”以及本句中的now可知，作者从自己的声音里听到了这些话。故选C。 12．D　[解析]根据下文“We loved each other—but never said it.”可知，他们彼此关爱，却从未说出口。由此判断，他们并未说过很多话。故选D。 13．B　[解析]根据下文的he gave可知，作者父亲的父亲把能给予作者父亲的都给了他。故选B。 14．A　[解析]根据下文it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father可判断，作者也想对父亲说同样的话，也就是刚刚父亲所说的最后一句话。故选A。 15．A　[解析]根据下文“I tell my father I've decided to settle down，and I'm wearing a watch.”可知，作者决定安定下来。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$