精品解析：广西贵港市平南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2024年春季期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why didn’t the boy go to the Great Wall yesterday? A. Because it rained hard. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he didn’t feel well. 7. What is Mario’s job? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bookshop. B. At school. C. At a clothes shop. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. They are strangers. B. They are friends. C. They are brother and sister. 10. What language does Tom speak? A. Japanese. B. Russian. C. English. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. How did the boy get the news? A. He heard it from his friend. B. He watched it on TV. C. He read it in the newspaper. 12. What do the world-famous singers hold the concert for? A. To make a lot of money for their hometown. B. To collect money for the poor people in Africa. C. To make themselves more famous. 13. Why will the two speakers go to the concert this evening? A. Because the singers are popular. B. Because they want to do something helpful. C. Because they have nothing interesting to do. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the language club. B. On the telephone. C. In the English Help Center. 15. What is the boy weak in? A. Speaking and writing. B. Speaking and listening. C. Reading and listening. 16. What does the woman tell the boy to do? A. To try to speak English as much as possible. B. To keep a diary in English and listen to English songs. C. To listen to English tapes and watch English films. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Helen think of the beach? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible. 18. Who did Helen go to the beach with? A. Nancy. B. Mark. C. Lisa. 19. When did Helen go to the movies? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 20. What did Jack do on Sunday? A. He played computer games. B. He read books in the library. C. He cleaned his room. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who does Wang Lin write the letter to? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother. 22. How old is Wang Lin? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 23. Why does Wang Lin write the letter? A. Because he wants to relax himself. B. Because he wants to ask for some money. C. Because he wants to make his money by himself. 24. Is it easy for students in Western countries to get their jobs in restaurants? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 25. Where does Wang Lin want to work on Saturdays or on Sundays? A. In his mother’s store. B. In his father’s supermarket. C. In his aunt’s restaurant. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 When did they go? On 26 morning. How was the weather? 27 . Where did they go? The space museum. How much was a ticket? 28 dollars. What did they do? They saw some model spaceships and some 29 of the famous astronauts. What did they buy? A book and two 30 about space. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Could you carry that heavy box for me? —________. I’m strong enough. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Good idea 2. —We can use WeChat or Alipay to pay for almost everything. —That’s right. The ________ makes our lives easier. A. relation B. population C. technology 3. —Who called me just now? —I don’t know, but it was a girl’s ________. A. voice B. noise C. sound 4. —We can’t get on or off a bus ________ it is moving. —You’re right. It’s dangerous. A. unless B. before C. while 5. —To _______ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. —I agree with you. A. beat B. protect C. provide 6. —I believe success must ________ hard-working people in the end. —I think so. A. close to B. be up to C. belong to 7. —Long time no see, Jim! You look much ________. —Yes, people always change a lot. A. thin B. thinner C. the thinnest 8. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress. A. As for B. According to C. Thanks to 9. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play the guitar? —________. I learned it by ________. A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me 10. Jim’s father _________ to London last month. He _________ there three times. A. went；has been B. has been；has gone C. went；has gone 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Cindy! B: Hi, Bob! A: ____11____ B: Yes, I have. A: ____12____ B: The Wolf Warriors II. A: Oh, ____13____ I saw it with my brother last weekend. It’s amazing. B: I’ve heard that the movie was made in Africa. A: ____14____ By the way, ____15____ B: No, I haven’t. But I really want to visit there. I want to see the wild animals there. A: Me too! B: Let’s make a plan to visit Africa. A: Good idea! A. What’s on? B. I have already seen it. C. I have never been there. D. Have you ever been there? E. Where have you been? F. Have you just been to the cinema? 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a ___16___ in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖), and have a year named after them.. The cat and the mouse both ____17____ the ox (公牛) to wake them up early on the day of the race. That day, the ox ____18____ to wake them up, but failed. So the kind ox carried them on ____19____ back and started running when the race began. The mouse ____20____ just when the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could ____21____ beat the cat. So he pushed the ____22____ off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just ____23____ the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger ____24____ the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was almost dying in the ____25____, and she has no place in the Chinese Zodiac. So that’s why cats always want to kill mice. They can never forget what happened in the race long long ago! 16. A. place B. prize C. side 17. A. promised B. helped C. asked 18. A. loved B. tried C. forgot 19. A. my B. his C. their 20. A. made up B. took up C. woke up 21. A. never B. still C. perhaps 22. A. monkey B. cat C. tiger 23. A. for B. after C. before 24. A. follows B. cheats C. reminds 25. A. lake B. river C. pool 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when the old man was traveling in the desert, he lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty. But there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find some water and food in it. He picked up the bag and opened it. He found that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. From then on, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. The old man liked food best before he traveled in the desert. 27. When the old man lost his way in the desert, he wanted to get some food and water. 28. The old man brought the bag home. 29. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold. 30. In the end the old man knew that gold was not the best thing in the world. B After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier? Here are some choices(选择) for you. Have a look at the program in our school below. Students’ Exercise Program on Summer Vacation Rock Climbing We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Place: in the climbing center Ping-pong If you’re a beginner, our coaches (教练) will teach you the basic skills. They are patient (有耐心的). Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday Place: in the training house Tai Chi (太极) As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It’s very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built an new pool. It’s safe and clean. Time: from 8:30 to 11:30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool *With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free. 31. Li Lei is free only on weekends, he can try ________. A. ping-pong B. Tai chi C. rock climbing 32. Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi, maybe she likes ________. A. Chinese martial art B. water sports C. fighting with others 33. You can play ping-pong ________. A. in the climbing center B. in the main hall C. in the training house 34. You needn’t pay any money if you bring ________. A. ping-pong balls B. school things C. ID cards 35. The program encourages students to ________. A. study hard B. do sports C. keep safe C Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, while my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered (进入) the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. When did the writer get the gift? A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school. 37. Why was the smile an important gift? A. Because the writer’s old school was far away. B. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy. C. Because the writer felt lonely at first, but the smile changed her life. 38. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems? A. Because she was always unhappy. B. Because she didn’t know anyone at that time. C. Because she was in the last year at the school. 39. How did the smile change the writer’s life? A. She started to make friends. B. Her parents didn’t worry about her anymore. C. She realized that she was lonely. 40. The writer now thinks her feeling of unhappiness came from ________. A. her new classmates B. her parents C. herself D Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and was a great place where people could connect through their love of books. When I met Old Tim the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run (运营) a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 41. What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore? A. No kids read in it. B. It was closing. C. It moved to another place. 42. Why did the writer miss the old bookstore? A. Because he had a good time working there. B. Because the owner often read stories to him. C Because it brought him back to the good old days. 43. How was the bookstore different a few months later? A. The board helped people share ideas easily. B. The coffee shop brought people closer together. C. The new look from the outside surprised people. 44. What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer? A. A way for the neighbors to sell food. B. A chance for the kids to show their skills. C. A place for the book lovers to read and share. 45. What does the writer want to remind us? A. E-books will take the place of paper books. B. Reading always plays an important role in our life. C. Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future. 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 find hungry eye everyone with he village bring several but A boy left his home to find Bird of Happiness. He wanted the bird to ____46____ peace, flowers and trees to his village. On his way, he met a monster (怪兽) ____47____ a black beard (胡须). The monster said, “I’ll tell you where Bird of Happiness is, but you must kill someone for me to eat. If you don’t agree, I’ll take all your food and drinks away.” The boy refused the monster. ____48____ days later, the boy was ____49____ and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. The monster said, “I’ll tell you where Bird of Happiness is, ____50____ you must blind (使变瞎) someone for me. If you don’t agree, I’ll blind you.” The boy refused again, and the monster blinded ____51____. At last, the boy ____52____ Bird of Happiness. He lay in front of the bird and he was dying. The bird touched the boy and he came alive (活过来). His ____53____ could see again. As soon as the bird landed in the boy’s ____54____, it suddenly turned green. Flowers and other plants grew, and ____55____ lived in peace. It was all because the brave boy brought Bird of Happiness home to them. 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 劳动创造美好生活！亲爱的同学，今天你劳动了吗？请你以“Learn to Do Housework”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对家务劳动的看法。 内容要点： 做家务的好处 提高生活技能；…… 力所能及的家务 扫地；…… 如何坚持做家务 热爱；养成习惯；…… 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文中不得透露个人信息； 4.80词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve提高；skill技能；get into the habit of... 养成……的习惯 Learn to Do Housework Doing housework is good for us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why didn’t the boy go to the Great Wall yesterday? A. Because it rained hard. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he didn’t feel well. 7. What is Mario’s job? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8 Where are the two speakers? A. At a bookshop. B. At school. C. At a clothes shop. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. They are strangers. B. They are friends. C. They are brother and sister. 10. What language does Tom speak? A. Japanese. B. Russian. C. English. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How did the boy get the news? A. He heard it from his friend. B. He watched it on TV. C. He read it in the newspaper. 12. What do the world-famous singers hold the concert for? A. To make a lot of money for their hometown. B. To collect money for the poor people in Africa. C. To make themselves more famous. 13. Why will the two speakers go to the concert this evening? A. Because the singers are popular. B. Because they want to do something helpful. C. Because they have nothing interesting to do. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the language club. B. On the telephone. C. In the English Help Center. 15. What is the boy weak in? A. Speaking and writing. B. Speaking and listening. C. Reading and listening. 16. What does the woman tell the boy to do? A. To try to speak English as much as possible. B. To keep a diary in English and listen to English songs. C. To listen to English tapes and watch English films. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Helen think of the beach? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible. 18. Who did Helen go to the beach with? A. Nancy. B. Mark. C. Lisa. 19. When did Helen go to the movies? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 20. What did Jack do on Sunday? A. He played computer games. B. He read books in the library. C. He cleaned his room. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who does Wang Lin write the letter to? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother. 22. How old is Wang Lin? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 23. Why does Wang Lin write the letter? A. Because he wants to relax himself. B. Because he wants to ask for some money. C. Because he wants to make his money by himself. 24. Is it easy for students in Western countries to get their jobs in restaurants? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 25. Where does Wang Lin want to work on Saturdays or on Sundays? A. In his mother’s store. B. In his father’s supermarket. C. In his aunt’s restaurant. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 When did they go? On 26 morning. How was the weather? 27 . Where did they go? The space museum. How much was a ticket? 28 dollars. What did they do? They saw some model spaceships and some 29 of the famous astronauts. What did they buy? A book and two 30 about space. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Could you carry that heavy box for me? —________. I’m strong enough. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？——没问题。我足够强壮。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；Good idea好主意。根据后句“I’m strong enough.”可知，此处应“No problem没问题”，表示同意帮忙。故选B。 2. —We can use WeChat or Alipay to pay for almost everything. —That’s right. The ________ makes our lives easier. A. relation B. population C. technology 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以用微信或支付宝支付几乎所有的东西。——没错。科技让我们的生活更轻松。 考查名词辨析。relation关系；population人口；technology科技。根据“We can use WeChat or Alipay to pay for almost everything.”可知，微信和支付宝的使用属于科技范畴，故选C。 3. —Who called me just now? —I don’t know, but it was a girl’s ________. A. voice B. noise C. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才谁打电话给我？——我不知道，但那是一个女孩的声音。 考查名词辨析。voice声音，主要指人讲话或者唱歌的声音；noise噪音，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声；sound声音，指用耳朵听到的自然界的任何声音。根据“I don’t know, but it was a girl’s...”可知，这里指不知道是谁，但是能听出是女孩说话的声音，故选A。 4. —We can’t get on or off a bus ________ it is moving. —You’re right. It’s dangerous. A. unless B. before C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不能在公交车移动的时候上下车。——你是对的。很危险。 考查连词。unless除非；before在……之前；while当……时候。根据“We can’t get on or off a bus ... it is moving.”并结合常识可知，上下车应是车停下来的时候做的事情，在公交车移动的时候，是不能上下车的，会有危险。故选C。 5. —To _______ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. —I agree with you. A. beat B. protect C. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保护视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。 ——我同意你的观点。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；protect保护；provide提供。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，长时间阅读后，我们最好放松一下是为了保护我们的视力。故选B。 6. —I believe success must ________ hard-working people in the end. —I think so. A. close to B. be up to C. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我相信成功肯定属于努力工作的人。——我同意你的观点。 考查短语辨析。close to离……近；be up to由……决定；belong to属于。结合“success must...hard-working people”可知，成功肯定属于努力工作的人，故选C。 7. —Long time no see, Jim! You look much ________. —Yes, people always change a lot. A. thin B. thinner C. the thinnest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，好久不见了。你看起来瘦多了。——是的，人总是会变化很大的。 考查比较级。thin瘦的，原级；thinner更瘦，比较级；the thinnest最胖，最高级形式。much后应跟比较级，表示“……得多”，故选B。 8. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress. A. As for B. According to C. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏那位老师，我已经取得了很大的进步。 考查介词短语辨析。As for至于；According to根据；Thanks to多亏，幸亏。根据“I’ve made great progress.”可知，此处是指幸亏老师的帮助，故选C。 9. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play the guitar? —________. I learned it by ________. A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你弹吉他的？——没人。我自己学的。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我。根据“I learned it by...”可知，是指我自己学的，by oneself意为“独自”，所以第二空用反身代词myself，由于是自己学的，所以没有人教，故选B。 10. Jim’s father _________ to London last month. He _________ there three times. A. went；has been B. has been；has gone C. went；has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸上个月去伦敦了，他去过那里三次。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，第一个句子用过去时态，排除选项B；has been to去过某地，has gone to刚去某地了，结合“three times”可知，是去过三次。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Cindy! B: Hi, Bob! A: ____11____ B: Yes, I have. A: ____12____ B: The Wolf Warriors II. A: Oh, ____13____ I saw it with my brother last weekend. It’s amazing. B: I’ve heard that the movie was made in Africa. A: ____14____ By the way, ____15____ B: No, I haven’t. But I really want to visit there. I want to see the wild animals there. A: Me too! B: Let’s make a plan to visit Africa. A: Good idea! A. What’s on? B. I have already seen it. C. I have never been there. D. Have you ever been there? E. Where have you been? F. Have you just been to the cinema? 【答案】11. F 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论电影《战狼》的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, I have.”和“The Wolf Warriors II.”可知，此处为以have开头的一般疑问句，且是问是否去了电影院，选项F“你刚刚去过电影院吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“The Wolf Warriors II.”可知，此处是问上映什么电影，选项A“正在上映什么电影？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“I saw it with my brother last weekend.”可知，此处是说已经看过这个电影，选项B“我已经看过了。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“I’ve heard that the movie was made in Africa.”及下文“No, I haven’t. But I really want to visit there.”可知，此处是说自己没去过那里，选项C“我从未去过那里。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. But I really want to visit there.”可知，此处是问对方是否去过那里，选项D“你去过那儿吗？”符合语境，故选D。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a ___16___ in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖), and have a year named after them.. The cat and the mouse both ____17____ the ox (公牛) to wake them up early on the day of the race. That day, the ox ____18____ to wake them up, but failed. So the kind ox carried them on ____19____ back and started running when the race began. The mouse ____20____ just when the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could ____21____ beat the cat. So he pushed the ____22____ off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just ____23____ the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger ____24____ the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was almost dying in the ____25____, and she has no place in the Chinese Zodiac. So that’s why cats always want to kill mice. They can never forget what happened in the race long long ago! 16. A. place B. prize C. side 17. A. promised B. helped C. asked 18. A. loved B. tried C. forgot 19. A. my B. his C. their 20. A. made up B. took up C. woke up 21. A. never B. still C. perhaps 22. A. monkey B. cat C. tiger 23. A. for B. after C. before 24. A. follows B. cheats C. reminds 25. A. lake B. river C. pool 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了十二生肖的来历。 【16题详解】 句意：前12名中奖的动物可以在中国十二生肖中占有一席之地，并以它们的名字命名新的一年。 place位置；prize奖品；side一边。根据“get a...in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖)”可知，十二生肖是按照动物的名字排列的位置，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：猫和老鼠都让牛在比赛当天早点叫醒他们。 promised许诺；helped 帮助；asked叫。根据“...the ox (公牛) to wake them up early”可知，这里指让牛早点叫醒他们，ask sb to do sth.意“叫某人做某事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那一天，公牛试图叫醒他们，但没有成功。 love热爱；tried试图；forgot忘记。根据“to wake them up, but failed”可知，是试图叫醒他们，try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，善良的公牛背着他们，在比赛开始时开始奔跑。 my我的；his他的；their他们的；根据“the kind ox carried them on...back”可知，此处指的是公牛的背上，雄性动物应用his表示，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：就在牛要过最后一条河的时候，老鼠醒了。 made up编造；took up从事；woke up醒来。根据下文“So he pushed the...off the ox’s back.”可知，此时老鼠已经醒来，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他知道他永远打不过这只猫。 never从来不；still仍然；perhaps可能。结合语境及“So he pushed the...off the ox’s back.”可知，他知道他永远也赢不了猫，因此才把猫从牛背上推下去，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他把猫从牛背上推下来。 monkey猴子；cat猫；tiger老虎。根据“he could...beat the cat”可知，是把猫从牛背上推下来，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当牛到达河的另一边时，老鼠跳了下来，跑到终点线，就在牛之前。 for为了；after在……以后；before在……前面。根据“When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line”及常识可知，老鼠在十二生肖中排第一，因此只有老鼠在牛的前面，才会是第一，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：老虎跟着牛。 follows跟随；cheats欺骗；reminds提醒。根据“So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger...the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (鸡), dog and pig come after them.”及常识可知，十二生肖中老虎跟在牛后面，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这只猫在河里差点丧命，而且她没有十二生肖的位置。 lake湖；river河；pool水池。根据上文“...when the ox was going across the last river”可知，这只猫在河里差点丧命，故选B。 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when the old man was traveling in the desert, he lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty. But there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find some water and food in it. He picked up the bag and opened it. He found that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. From then on, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. The old man liked food best before he traveled in the desert. 27. When the old man lost his way in the desert, he wanted to get some food and water. 28. The old man brought the bag home. 29. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold. 30. In the end, the old man knew that gold was not the best thing in the world. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱金子的老人的故事，故事告诉我们：金钱并不是世界上最重要的东西。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He liked gold better than anything else in the world.”可知，他喜欢黄金胜过世界上任何东西，题干表述错误，故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He hoped he would find some water and food in it.”可知，当老人在沙漠中迷路的时候，他想去寻找一些食物和水，故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知，他很伤心，扔掉了袋子，题干表述错误，故填F。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“He found that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知，当老人得到这袋金子时，他并没有变得最幸福，故填T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“From then on, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.”可知，老人终于明白了，黄金并不是世界上最好的东西，故填T。 B After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier? Here are some choices(选择) for you. Have a look at the program in our school below. Students’ Exercise Program on Summer Vacation Rock Climbing We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Place: in the climbing center Ping-pong If you’re a beginner, our coaches (教练) will teach you the basic skills. They are patient (有耐心的). Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday Place: in the training house Tai Chi (太极) As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It’s very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built an new pool. It’s safe and clean. Time: from 8:30 to 11:30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool *With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free. 31. Li Lei is free only on weekends, he can try ________. A. ping-pong B. Tai chi C. rock climbing 32. Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi, maybe she likes ________. A. Chinese martial art B. water sports C. fighting with others 33. You can play ping-pong ________. A. in the climbing center B. in the main hall C. in the training house 34. You needn’t pay any money if you bring ________. A. ping-pong balls B. school things C. ID cards 35. The program encourages students to ________. A. study hard B. do sports C. keep safe 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了暑假学校为学生开设的锻炼项目。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock Climbing ... Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday”可知，攀岩的时间是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以尝试攀岩，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tai chi (太极) ... As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body.”可知，作为一种传统的中国武术，太极拳可以帮助你锻炼身体，所以王燕希望学习太极，也许她喜欢中国武术，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong ... Place: in the training house”可知，在训练馆打乒乓球，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.”可知，带着身份证，你可以免费参加锻炼项目，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier?”和表格内容可知，本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动、保持健康，故选B。 C Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, while my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered (进入) the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. When did the writer get the gift? A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school. 37. Why was the smile an important gift? A. Because the writer’s old school was far away. B. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy. C. Because the writer felt lonely at first, but the smile changed her life. 38. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems? A. Because she was always unhappy. B. Because she didn’t know anyone at that time. C. Because she was in the last year at the school. 39. How did the smile change the writer’s life? A. She started to make friends. B. Her parents didn’t worry about her anymore. C. She realized that she was lonely. 40. The writer now thinks her feeling of unhappiness came from ________. A. her new classmates B. her parents C. herself 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者16年前离家去一所陌生的学校读书，人生地疏，没有朋友，而班上的一个男孩的微笑改变了她，从此她开始与人交往，慢慢有了许多朋友，融入了新的班级。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school”及下文可知，作者得到这份礼物是在中学的第一年。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was very lonely and afraid to speak to anyone.”和第五段“Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life.”可知，作者起初感到孤独，但是那个微笑让她感到温暖和开心，改变了她的生活。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, no one knew who I was.”和第三段“I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.”可知，没人认识作者，所以她不能和新学校的任何人谈谈她的问题。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends.”可知，那个微笑改变了作者的生活，她和其他同学交谈，结交朋友。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be lonely.”可知，作者认为相信世界就是你想象的那样，如果你认为孤独，那你可能永远都是孤独的。由此推知作者认为不快乐来自她自己。故选C。 D Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and was a great place where people could connect through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run (运营) a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 41. What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore? A. No kids read in it. B. It was closing. C. It moved to another place. 42. Why did the writer miss the old bookstore? A Because he had a good time working there. B. Because the owner often read stories to him. C. Because it brought him back to the good old days. 43. How was the bookstore different a few months later? A. The board helped people share ideas easily. B. The coffee shop brought people closer together. C. The new look from the outside surprised people. 44. What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer? A. A way for the neighbors to sell food. B. A chance for the kids to show their skills. C. A place for the book lovers to read and share. 45. What does the writer want to remind us? A. E-books will take the place of paper books. B. Reading always plays an important role in our life. C. Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知，听到书店要关闭了而感到难过，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good.”“Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在 一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后后一段“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，作者想提醒我们阅读在生活中总是扮演着重要的角色，故选B。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 find hungry eye everyone with he village bring several but A boy left his home to find Bird of Happiness. He wanted the bird to ____46____ peace, flowers and trees to his village. On his way, he met a monster (怪兽) ____47____ a black beard (胡须). The monster said, “I’ll tell you where Bird of Happiness is, but you must kill someone for me to eat. If you don’t agree, I’ll take all your food and drinks away.” The boy refused the monster. ____48____ days later, the boy was ____49____ and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. The monster said, “I’ll tell you where Bird of Happiness is, ____50____ you must blind (使变瞎) someone for me. If you don’t agree, I’ll blind you.” The boy refused again, and the monster blinded ____51____. At last, the boy ____52____ Bird of Happiness. He lay in front of the bird and he was dying. The bird touched the boy and he came alive (活过来). His ____53____ could see again. As soon as the bird landed in the boy’s ____54____, it suddenly turned green. Flowers and other plants grew, and ____55____ lived in peace. It was all because the brave boy brought Bird of Happiness home to them. 【答案】46. bring 47. with 48. Several 49. hungry 50. but 51. him 52. found 53. eyes 54. village 55. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的小男孩如何冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟，最后给村里带来幸福，人们过上了幸福生活的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他希望这只鸟能给他的村庄带来和平、鲜花和树木。根据“...peace, flowers and trees to his village”及备选词可知，这里指给他的村庄带来和平、鲜花和树木，bring意为“带来”，want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故填bring。 【47题详解】 句意：在途中，他遇见了一个长着黑胡子的怪物。根据“a monster (怪兽)...a black beard (胡须)”及备选词可知，这里指长着黑胡子的怪物，with意为“长着”，故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：几天后，男孩又饿又渴。根据“...days later”及备选词可知，这里指几天后，several意为“几个”，句首首字母大写，故填Several。 【49题详解】 句意：几天后，男孩又饿又渴。根据“If you don’t agree, I’ll take all your food and drinks away.”及备选词可知，这里指男孩又饿又渴，hungry意为“饥饿的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填hungry。 【50题详解】 句意：我会告诉你幸福鸟在哪里，但你必须帮我弄瞎一个人的眼睛。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：男孩再次拒绝了，怪物弄瞎了他。根据“If you don’t agree, I’ll blind you.”和“The boy refused again”及备选词可知，这里指怪物弄瞎了他，此处作动词宾语，应用人称代词he的宾格him，故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，男孩找到了幸福之鸟。根据“He lay in front of the bird and he was dying.”及备选词可知，男孩找到了幸福之鸟，find意为“找到”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填found。 【53题详解】 句意：他的眼睛又能看见了。根据“...could see again”及备选词可知，他的眼睛又能看见了，eye意为“眼睛”，此处应用复数形式，故填eyes。 【54题详解】 句意：这只鸟一降落到男孩的村庄，就突然变成了绿色。根据前文“...peace, flowers and trees to his village”及备选词可知，这里指这只鸟降落到男孩的村庄，village意为“村庄”，故填village。 【55题详解】 句意：花草茂盛，大家和平相处。根据“...lived in peace”及备选词可知，这里指大家每个人和平相处，everyone意为“每个人”，故填everyone。 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 劳动创造美好生活！亲爱的同学，今天你劳动了吗？请你以“Learn to Do Housework”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对家务劳动的看法。 内容要点： 做家务的好处 提高生活技能；…… 力所能及的家务 扫地；…… 如何坚持做家务 热爱；养成习惯；…… 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.80词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve提高；skill技能；get into the habit of... 养成……的习惯 Learn to Do Housework Doing housework is good for us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learn to Do Housework Doing housework is good for us. First, it helps us learn and improve life skills. Second, we can help our parents by doing some housework. So it’s necessary and important. Here are some kinds of housework we can do in our daily life, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed and cooking some meals. To keep doing housework, we should love it at first. Then we need to get into the habit of doing housework. It’s a good idea to make a plan about doing housework. As a result, we can do it actively. Remember this: Don’t be lazy. Just do a little housework every day. We can’t hope for rapid change but let’s take these simple steps from today. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写做家务的好处。 第二步，写作为学生，我们可以做哪些家务以及如何坚持做家务。 第三步，重申家务劳动的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②need to do需要做某事 ③as a result结果 [高分句型] ①To keep doing housework, we should love it at first. (动词不定式表目的) ②It’s a good idea to make a plan about doing housework. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$