精品解析：河北省廊坊市三河市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 第一部分听力（满分30分） I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 1 A. change B. century C. climber 2. A. 7:15 B. 7:45 C. 8:15 3. A. work out B. walk into C. work hard 4. A. How about sharing your worries with your friends? B. Why not share your worries with your parents? C. Would you like to share your worries with your parents? 5. A. Jack's brother is cleverer than him. B. Jack is cleverer than his brother. C. Jack is clever and so is his brother. Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 6. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Don't worry. 7. A. It's 150 cm tall. B. It's lovely. C. It's about 100 kilos. 8. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I don't. 9. A. You should stay at home. B. I hope so. C. Sounds great. 10. A. Yes, sure. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you needn't. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分） 11. What has the man bought? A. B. C. 12. What has the boy been doing? A. B. C. 13. What was Liu Mei doing when Li Jun called her? A. Answering a call. B. Practicing singing. C. Dancing with many women. 14. Why did Li Jun call Liu Mei? A. To ask her to go to a foreign country. B. To ask her to go to a small party. C. To ask her to go to a movie theater. 15. Who drove Jack to visit another city? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His uncle. 16. Why does Laura look unhappy? A. Because she didn't pass the exam. B Because she lost a book. C. Because her parents are strict with her. 17. What should Laura do? A. She should leave the school. B. She should talk with her parents. C. She should, make more friends. 18. Does Laura like her new school? A. We don't know. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she does. IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分） 19. How was the running club? A. Popular. B. Busy. C. Boring. 20. What happened to the speaker in the mountains? A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his leg. C. He met dangerous animals. 21. What did the policeman write down? A. The number of the blue car. B. The number of the bus. C. The number of the taxi. 22. How did Mr. Brown get hurt in the accident? A. His arm hit the door. B. His head hit the window. C. His head hit the door. 23. How did Mr. Brown go to his office at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 24. Where did Mr. Brown see the blue car? A. Outside his house. B. Outside his office building. C. At the bus station. 25. What did Mr. Brown decide to do? A. Call the police. B. See a doctor. C. Find the owner of the blue car. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Information Sheet Linda: She does the dishes. Linda's mother: 26. She_________ every day. Linda's father: 27. He sweeps the________. Alan: 28. He is the________ in the family. 29. He helps his grandpa water the________. Linda's grandma: 30. She is not very________. 第二部分语言应用（满分25分） VI. 完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. challenges B. performance C. independent D. to E. speaking There are many ____1____ for us in our life. Last term, there was a speech competition in our school. I never entered a speech competition because I was afraid of ____2____ in public. With encouragement from my parents, I decided to give it a try. To prepare for the competition, I studied some speech videos carefully. Then I wrote my speech, and practiced delivering it again and again. Finally, I gave an excellent ____3____ and won the third place. From this experience, it makes a big difference ____4____ me, I’ve learned that it’s meaningful to try something new. It can help us find and develop our hidden talents and become more ____5____ as well. 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi ___6___. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “ ___7___ village in China.” I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by green trees and clear brooks (溪流). ___8___ was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi village, a place ___9___ producing high mountain green tea. People ___10___ a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us ___11___ to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we ___12___ the oldest lane (空中走廊) to ___13___ the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. ___14___ it was built 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it ____15____ protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. 6. A. Village B. Town C. Province D. Country 7. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 8. A. It B. This C. That D. I 9. A. famous as B. famous to C. famous for D. famous with 10. A. lived B. guided C. thought D. directed 11. A. which B. how C. what D. who 12. A. passed through B. passed by C. pass on D. pass out 13. A. excite B. encourage C. experience D. explain 14. A. But B. If C. Because D. Although 15. A. might B. could C. must D. would VII.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Jenny, How is it going? I am very happy I have gotten a letter from you. I know you have been learning French for about two and a half years. And you have difficulty in ___16___ (improve) it. Here I’d like to give you some ___17___ (advise). I hope they will be ___18___ (help) for you. ___19___ (one) of all, interest is the best teacher, so the most important thing is to be interested in what you learn. For example, you should try to find a program which interests you a lot. And while listening to the radio or watching TV, pay more attention (注意) to the hosts ___20___ (careful) in order to make your listening improved. The second thing is to be confident and brave. Don’t be afraid of making ___21___ mistake when learning a new language. Everyone ___22___ (make) mistakes. It is really common among you. You’d better communicate ___23___ your classmates in French every day. The more you speak, the better ___24___ (you) French will be. Although leaning is a lifelong journey, I believe as long as you try your ____25____ to learn it, you will make great progress. Best wishes to you. Yours, Mark 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great food for camping! The weekend is coming! Want some food and drinks for camping? Come and have a look at Yangguang Fast Food Restaurant! Opening hours (营业时间) Mon—Fri: 7:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Sat & Sun: 8:00 a.m. —11:00 p.m. Food and drinks Potato chips Prices 8 yuan for a bag 15 yuan for two bags Sausages 3 yuan for one Pizzas 40 yuan for one 70 yuan for two Hamburgers Chicken hamburger: 12 yuan Beef hamburger: 15 yuan Beef noodles Small bowl: 10 yuan Medium bowl: 12 yuan Large bowl: 15 yuan Juice of different fruits 6 yuan for one cup Coffee Small cup: 8 yuan Large cup: 12 yuan Tea Black tea: 3 yuan for one cup Green tea: 4 yuan for one cup PS: The first customer (顾客) every morning can get a cup of juice for free! 26. How long is the restaurant open on weekends? A. For 12 hours. B. For 13 hours. C. For 14 hours. D. For 15 hours. 27. Linda has 20 yuan. What can she buy? A. A pizza and a cup of green tea. B. A cup of juice and two bags of potato chips. C. A large bowl of beef noodles and a sausage. D. A chicken hamburger and a large cup of coffee. 28. From the material, we know________. A. Jack can go to the restaurant at 10:00 p.m. on Friday B. there are three kinds of hamburgers in this restaurant C. the food and drinks in this restaurant are cheap and nice D. Lily can get the juice for free if she is the first one to the restaurant B A 12-year-old boy—Jordan Thomas was going on a fishing trip with his parents on August 16, 2005, When he was swimming in the water, a boating accident happened and made him lose his legs. But Jordan didn’t give up the hope of living. He even began to help many kids like him. When Jordan was in hospital, he found that he was fortunate. His parents could buy prosthetics (假肢) for him. Different from him, many children with no legs lived a poor life. Their parents couldn’t buy prosthetics for them. “My parents are doctors. They gave me first aid in the accident. At the same time, I don’t have to worry about money. I am very thankful for the help of my family and friends around me,” said Jordan. Then he decided to do something to help others. Jordan started the Jordan Thomas Foundation (基金会) when he was still in hospital. He believed that every kid should have a happy life. He raised (筹募) money to buy prosthetics for children under 18. Now, many years after he started his foundation, more than 80 children can live a normal (正常的) life and follow their dreams. Bella was one of them. She lost her left leg in a car accident. With the help of Jordan’s foundation, the 11-year-old girl can now swim, play the piano and even ride a horse. “With the prosthetics from the Jordan Thomas Foundation, I can run so fast,” said Bella. 29. Jordan had an accident when he__________. A. was twelve years old B. was fishing in the water C. was at school D. came back from a trip 30. The underlined word “fortunate” in Paragraph 2 means________ in English. A. lonely B. popular C. famous D. lucky 31. What do you think of Jordan Thomas? A. He is brave. B. He is clever. C. He is kind. D. He is stupid. C Everyone wanted Jane to be a lady-in-waiting (宫女), but Jane wanted to be a knight (骑士). Every day, she saw the knights practicing their fighting. Jane told her mother about her dream, but she didn’t agree. “You should be a lady-in-waiting to the Queen like me!” Jane’s mother said. She told her father, but he said, “Only boys can be knights.” She told her brother, but he didn’t listen. At last, Jane told her sister Lisa about her dream. Lisa showed Jane a box with a suit of armor (一套盔甲) in it. “I also dreamed of being a knight, but I wasn’t brave enough (足够勇敢),” she said. Lisa gave Jane the armor as a gift. After that, Jane practiced the knight’s fighting every day. One day, a bad dragon came and took the Prince away! The knights were not there, so they couldn’t help. “Is there anyone to save my son?” asked the King. Jane said she could. She fought with the dragon for a long time. At last, she took the Prince home. The King made her a real knight and had a big party for her. Jane thanked Lisa for the armor. They danced and danced at the party. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Jane’s dream. B. Jane’s job. C. How to be a knight. D. How to be a lady-in-waiting. 33. How did Jane become a knight? A. She did well in a test. B. She worked hard and was brave. C. She brought a dragon to the King. D. She got a lot of help from her parents. 34. Which is the right order (顺序)? ①Jane practiced being a knight. ②The King had a party for Jane. ③Jane’s mother asked her to be a lady-in-waiting. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②① 35. What does the story tell us? A. It is not easy to be a knight. B. It is not easy to help each other. C. We should always listen to our parents. D. We should be brave to follow our dreams. D On a summer weekend, Mike and his brother Sam went to a pet shop. They wanted to buy a birthday gift for their sister, Anne. There were birds, dogs and cats there. They bought a cat at last. They thought it was so cute. Anne must like it. On their way home, Mike and Sam saw a small river. There were lots of fish in the river. “We can catch (抓) a fish to make dinner for Anne,” Mike said. “ ▲ ” Sam said. Mike and Sam had good luck and caught a big fish. They were very happy with the fish and took it home. They were ready to cook the fish for dinner. But then, Anne came home and saw the fish. She was very sad. “Why did you bring the fish back?” she asked. “Don’t you want to have a good dinner?” asked Sam. Anne felt so angry. “No. The fish’s home is in the river and its family is there, too,” she said. “You shouldn’t bring it home.” The two brothers loved their sister. They thought about what she said. “Don’t worry. We will take the fish back to the river,” Mike and Sam said. Anne went with them. The fish seemed (似乎) happy too as it swam away. Now, Anne had a big smile on her face. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The fish. B. The dog. C. The cat. D. The bird. 37. What’s the best for “________”? A. Sounds great! B. How are you? C Are you OK? D. Thank you! 38. What did Mike and Sam do with the fish at last? A. They kept it at home. B. They cooked it for dinner. C. They gave it to a pet shop. D. They let it go back to the river. 39. How did Anne’s feelings change (变化)? A. Angry—happy—sad. B. Sad—angry—happy. C. Angry—sad—happy. D. Sad—happy—angry. 40. What do we know from the passage? A. Anne loved animals. B. Anne wanted to go fishing. C. Mike and Sam were very smart. D. Mike and Sam were good at cooking. IX. 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题 In recent years, to improve science education, several elderly scientists in China have been spreading (传播) scientific knowledge with short videos. Liu Jiaqi from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS中国科学院) began to spread scientific knowledge online in November 2021. Liu has made over 100 short videos, many of which are about volcanoes (火山). “I believe that it is necessary for scientists to popularize (普及) science,” Liu said. Wang Yusheng used to work at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing. He shares his knowledge of ancient Chinese science and technology through videos. He even spreads scientific knowledge among primary and middle schools across the country and he enjoys it. “Staying with teenagers makes me feel younger,” Wang Yusheng said. Jin Yong, who is a professor at Tsinghua University, has spent six years making science videos about chemistry (化学). To Jin, science popularization is of great importance. It helps discover talent earlier. Jin believes that the seeds (种子) of science are spread in the hearts of students through science popularization. Jin Young, a professor (教授) at Tongji University, shares his videos and even stories about science online. He is also a writer of books about science, which have been popular among readers. “A scientist should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly in simple words,” he said. “It can help young people to develop interest in science.” 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 41. Over three years ago, Liu Jiaqi began to ________ online through short video. 42. Wang Yusheng enjoys staying with teenagers because it makes him ________. 43. How many videos has Liu Jiaqi made? _____________________________________________________________________. 44. What should a scientist be able to do according to Jin Young? _____________________________________________________________________. 45. Do you agree that short video is a good way to spread scientific knowledge? Why? _____________________________________________________________________. 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） X. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Tom. What were you doing at eight last night? B: Morning, Jack. _____________46_____________. A: Taking a shower? No wonder you didn’t answer the phone. B: You look really unhappy. _____________47_____________? A: I had a fight with my best friend. _____________48_____________? B: Well, you should talk to him face to face so that you can say sorry. A: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy. B: _____________49_____________. A: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. B: _____________50_____________? A: Sounds good. I’m good at writing letters. Thanks for all the good advice. B: You are welcome. XI. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 充实的学期已经结束，马上迎来愉快的暑假，作为新时代的中学生，你对自己的暑假有何规划？请用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的暑期计划。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； （2）词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 第一部分听力（满分30分） I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 1. A. change B. century C. climber 2. A. 7:15 B. 7:45 C. 8:15 3. A. work out B. walk into C. work hard 4. A. How about sharing your worries with your friends? B. Why not share your worries with your parents? C. Would you like to share your worries with your parents? 5. A. Jack's brother is cleverer than him. B. Jack is cleverer than his brother. C. Jack is clever, and so is his brother. Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 6 A. It doesn't matter. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Don't worry. 7. A. It's 150 cm tall. B. It's lovely. C. It's about 100 kilos. 8. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I don't. 9. A. You should stay at home. B. I hope so. C. Sounds great. 10. A. Yes, sure. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you needn't. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分） 11. What has the man bought? A. B. C. 12. What has the boy been doing? A. B. C. 13. What was Liu Mei doing when Li Jun called her? A. Answering a call. B. Practicing singing. C. Dancing with many women. 14. Why did Li Jun call Liu Mei? A. To ask her to go to a foreign country. B. To ask her to go to a small party. C. To ask her to go to a movie theater. 15. Who drove Jack to visit another city? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His uncle. 16. Why does Laura look unhappy? A. Because she didn't pass the exam. B. Because she lost a book. C. Because her parents are strict with her. 17. What should Laura do? A. She should leave the school. B. She should talk with her parents. C. She should, make more friends. 18. Does Laura like her new school? A. We don't know. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she does. IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分） 19. How was the running club? A. Popular. B. Busy. C. Boring. 20. What happened to the speaker in the mountains? A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his leg. C. He met dangerous animals. 21. What did the policeman write down? A. The number of the blue car. B. The number of the bus. C. The number of the taxi. 22. How did Mr. Brown get hurt in the accident? A. His arm hit the door. B. His head hit the window. C. His head hit the door. 23. How did Mr. Brown go to his office at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 24 Where did Mr. Brown see the blue car? A. Outside his house. B. Outside his office building. C. At the bus station. 25. What did Mr. Brown decide to do? A. Call the police. B. See a doctor. C. Find the owner of the blue car. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Information Sheet Linda: She does the dishes. Linda's mother: 26. She_________ every day. Linda's father: 27 He sweeps the________. Alan: 28. He is the________ in the family. 29. He helps his grandpa water the________. Linda's grandma: 30. She is not very________. 第二部分语言应用（满分25分） VI. 完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. challenges B. performance C. independent D. to E. speaking There are many ____1____ for us in our life. Last term, there was a speech competition in our school. I never entered a speech competition because I was afraid of ____2____ in public. With encouragement from my parents, I decided to give it a try. To prepare for the competition, I studied some speech videos carefully. Then I wrote my speech, and practiced delivering it again and again. Finally, I gave an excellent ____3____ and won the third place. From this experience, it makes a big difference ____4____ me, I’ve learned that it’s meaningful to try something new. It can help us find and develop our hidden talents and become more ____5____ as well. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参加学校的演讲比赛，克服了对演讲的恐惧，并获得第三名，以及学会了尝试新事物的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中有许多挑战。many修饰可数名词复数，结合备选词，challenges“挑战”。符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我从来没有参加过演讲比赛，因为我害怕在公众面前演讲。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，动名词speaking“说，演讲”，符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：最后，我表现出色，获得了第三名。根据“an excellent”可知，空处要填名词单数，结合备选词，performance“表现”，符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，它对我产生了很大的影响，我学到了尝试新事物是有意义的。make a difference to“对……有影响”，固定短语，to符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们发现和发展我们隐藏的才能，并变得更加独立。根据“become more”可知，become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，independent“独立的”，符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi ___6___. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “ ___7___ village in China.” I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by green trees and clear brooks (溪流). ___8___ was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi village, a place ___9___ producing high mountain green tea. People ___10___ a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us ___11___ to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we ___12___ the oldest lane (空中走廊) to ___13___ the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. ___14___ it was built 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it ____15____ protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. 6. A. Village B. Town C. Province D. Country 7. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 8. A. It B. This C. That D. I 9. A. famous as B. famous to C. famous for D. famous with 10. A. lived B. guided C. thought D. directed 11. A. which B. how C. what D. who 12. A. passed through B. passed by C. pass on D. pass out 13. A. excite B. encourage C. experience D. explain 14. A. But B. If C. Because D. Although 15. A. might B. could C. must D. would 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去江西婺源旅行的所见所闻。 【6题详解】 句意：它在江西省的东北部。 Village村庄；Town城镇；Province省份；Country国家。根据“Have you ever been to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi ”可知，婺源位于江西省。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：人们称它为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”、“中国最美的村庄”。 beautiful美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“in China”可知，应用最高级，形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：据说它们是在唐朝建造的。 It它；This这个；That那个；I我。根据“...was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，it is said that“据说”，固定句式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我们参观了长溪村，一个以生产高山绿茶而闻名的地方。 famous as作为……而闻名；famous to为……所熟知；famous for因为……而闻名；famous with为错误搭配。根据“Changxi village, a place ... producing high mountain green tea.”可知，长溪村以生产高山绿茶而闻名。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：那里的人们过着平静而简单的生活。 lived生活；guided带领，引导；thought认为；directed指引。根据“a quiet and simple life”可知，live a...life“过着……生活”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他们与我们分享茶文化，并告诉我们如何享受新鲜的茶。 which哪一个；how如何；what什么；who谁。根据“to enjoy the fresh tea”可知，此处指如何享受新鲜的茶。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：接下来我们穿过最古老的空中走廊去体验美丽的彩虹桥。 passed through穿过；passed by路过；pass on传递；pass out昏倒。根据“the oldest lane (空中走廊)”可知，此处指穿过空中走廊。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：接下来我们穿过最古老的小巷去体验美丽的彩虹桥。 excite使兴奋；encourage鼓励；experience体验；explain解释。根据“the beautiful Rainbow Bridge”可知，此处指体验彩虹桥，感受它的美。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然它是800年前建造的，但它仍然像以前一样坚固。 But但是；If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。分析句子“it was built 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这座桥，因为它可以在雨天保护人们不被淋湿。 might可能；could能够；must必须；would将会。根据“protect people from getting wet on rainy days”可知，“在雨天保护人们不被淋湿”是这座桥的一个功能，故应用could表示能力。故选B。 VII.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Jenny, How is it going? I am very happy I have gotten a letter from you. I know you have been learning French for about two and a half years. And you have difficulty in ___16___ (improve) it. Here I’d like to give you some ___17___ (advise). I hope they will be ___18___ (help) for you. ___19___ (one) of all, interest is the best teacher, so the most important thing is to be interested in what you learn. For example, you should try to find a program which interests you a lot. And while listening to the radio or watching TV, pay more attention (注意) to the hosts ___20___ (careful) in order to make your listening improved. The second thing is to be confident and brave. Don’t be afraid of making ___21___ mistake when learning a new language. Everyone ___22___ (make) mistakes. It is really common among you. You’d better communicate ___23___ your classmates in French every day. The more you speak, the better ___24___ (you) French will be. Although leaning is a lifelong journey, I believe as long as you try your ____25____ to learn it, you will make great progress. Best wishes to you. Yours, Mark 【答案】16. improving 17. advice 18. helpful 19. First 20. carefully 21. a 22. makes 23. with 24. your 25. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark写给Jenny的一封信，信中给出了一些学好法语的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：你很难改进它。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故应用improve的动名词improving。故填improving。 【17题详解】 句意：这里我想给你一些建议。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；advise的名词为advice“建议，忠告”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望它们对你有帮助。be后接形容词作表语；help形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，兴趣是最好的老师，所以最重要的是对你所学的东西感兴趣。first of all“首先”，固定短语，故此处应用one的序数词first，句首单词首字母大写。故填First。 【20题详解】 句意：而在听收音机或看电视的时候，要多留心听主持人，这样才能使你的听力得到提高。根据“pay more attention (注意) to the hosts ”可知，修饰动词短语应用careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【21题详解】 句意：学习一门新语言时不要害怕犯错误。make a mistake“犯错”，固定短语。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都会犯错误。复合不定代词“everyone”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填makes。 【23题详解】 句意：你最好每天用法语和你的同学交流。根据“You’d better communicate ... your classmates in French every day.”可知，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，固定短语。故填with。 【24题详解】 句意：你说得越多，你的法语就会越好。修饰名词“French”应用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然学习是一个终身的过程，但我相信只要你努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定短语，best符合语境。故填best。 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great food for camping! The weekend is coming! Want some food and drinks for camping? Come and have a look at Yangguang Fast Food Restaurant! Opening hours (营业时间) Mon—Fri: 7:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Sat & Sun: 8:00 a.m. —11:00 p.m. Food and drinks Potato chips Prices 8 yuan for a bag 15 yuan for two bags Sausages 3 yuan for one Pizzas 40 yuan for one 70 yuan for two Hamburgers Chicken hamburger: 12 yuan Beef hamburger: 15 yuan Beef noodles Small bowl: 10 yuan Medium bowl: 12 yuan Large bowl: 15 yuan Juice of different fruits 6 yuan for one cup Coffee Small cup: 8 yuan Large cup: 12 yuan Tea Black tea: 3 yuan for one cup Green tea: 4 yuan for one cup PS: The first customer (顾客) every morning can get a cup of juice for free! 26. How long is the restaurant open on weekends? A. For 12 hours. B. For 13 hours. C. For 14 hours. D. For 15 hours. 27. Linda has 20 yuan. What can she buy? A. A pizza and a cup of green tea. B. A cup of juice and two bags of potato chips. C. A large bowl of beef noodles and a sausage. D. A chicken hamburger and a large cup of coffee. 28. From the material, we know________. A. Jack can go to the restaurant at 10:00 p.m. on Friday B. there are three kinds of hamburgers in this restaurant C. the food and drinks in this restaurant are cheap and nice D. Lily can get the juice for free if she is the first one to the restaurant 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光快餐店的营业时间、食物饮料的种类以及价格等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sat & Sun: 8:00 a.m. —11:00 p.m.”可知，营业时间从早上8点，到晚上11点，，一共15个小时。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beef noodles: Large bowl: 15 yuan”和“Sausages: 3 yuan for one”可知，20元可以买一大碗牛肉面和一根香肠。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first customer (顾客) every morning can get a cup of juice for free!”可知，每天早上第一位顾客可以免费得到一杯果汁；选项D“如果莉莉第一个到餐厅，她可以免费得到果汁”符合。故选D。 B A 12-year-old boy—Jordan Thomas was going on a fishing trip with his parents on August 16, 2005, When he was swimming in the water, a boating accident happened and made him lose his legs. But Jordan didn’t give up the hope of living. He even began to help many kids like him. When Jordan was in hospital, he found that he was fortunate. His parents could buy prosthetics (假肢) for him. Different from him, many children with no legs lived a poor life. Their parents couldn’t buy prosthetics for them. “My parents are doctors. They gave me first aid in the accident. At the same time, I don’t have to worry about money. I am very thankful for the help of my family and friends around me,” said Jordan. Then he decided to do something to help others. Jordan started the Jordan Thomas Foundation (基金会) when he was still in hospital. He believed that every kid should have a happy life. He raised (筹募) money to buy prosthetics for children under 18. Now, many years after he started his foundation, more than 80 children can live a normal (正常的) life and follow their dreams. Bella was one of them. She lost her left leg in a car accident. With the help of Jordan’s foundation, the 11-year-old girl can now swim, play the piano and even ride a horse. “With the prosthetics from the Jordan Thomas Foundation, I can run so fast,” said Bella. 29. Jordan had an accident when he__________. A. was twelve years old B. was fishing in the water C. was at school D. came back from a trip 30. The underlined word “fortunate” in Paragraph 2 means________ in English. A. lonely B. popular C. famous D. lucky 31. What do you think of Jordan Thomas? A. He is brave. B. He is clever. C. He is kind. D. He is stupid. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jordan Thomas在12岁时被一次事故夺去了双腿，但他没有放弃生活，而是创立基金会帮助其他需要假肢的孩子。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 12-year-old boy—Jordan Thomas was going on a fishing trip with his parents ... a boating accident happened and made him lose his legs.”可知，Jordan在12岁时发生了一起事故，失去了他的双腿。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ His parents could buy prosthetics (假肢) for him.”可知，他的父母可以给他买假肢，说明Jordan是幸运的；因此“fortunate”表示“幸运的”，与lucky同义。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jordan started the Jordan Thomas Foundation (基金会) when he was still in hospital. He believed that every kid should have a happy life. He raised (筹募) money to buy prosthetics for children under 18.”可知，Jordan还在医院时就创办了基金会，并筹钱为18岁以下儿童购买假肢。由此推知Jordan很善良。故选C。 C Everyone wanted Jane to be a lady-in-waiting (宫女), but Jane wanted to be a knight (骑士). Every day, she saw the knights practicing their fighting. Jane told her mother about her dream, but she didn’t agree. “You should be a lady-in-waiting to the Queen like me!” Jane’s mother said. She told her father, but he said, “Only boys can be knights.” She told her brother, but he didn’t listen. At last, Jane told her sister Lisa about her dream. Lisa showed Jane a box with a suit of armor (一套盔甲) in it. “I also dreamed of being a knight, but I wasn’t brave enough (足够勇敢),” she said. Lisa gave Jane the armor as a gift. After that, Jane practiced the knight’s fighting every day. One day, a bad dragon came and took the Prince away! The knights were not there, so they couldn’t help. “Is there anyone to save my son?” asked the King. Jane said she could. She fought with the dragon for a long time. At last, she took the Prince home. The King made her a real knight and had a big party for her. Jane thanked Lisa for the armor. They danced and danced at the party. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Jane’s dream. B. Jane’s job. C. How to be a knight. D. How to be a lady-in-waiting. 33. How did Jane become a knight? A. She did well in a test. B. She worked hard and was brave. C. She brought a dragon to the King. D. She got a lot of help from her parents. 34. Which is the right order (顺序)? ①Jane practiced being a knight. ②The King had a party for Jane. ③Jane’s mother asked her to be a lady-in-waiting. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②① 35. What does the story tell us? A. It is not easy to be a knight. B. It is not easy to help each other. C. We should always listen to our parents. D. We should be brave to follow our dreams. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简梦想成为一名骑士，尽管家人都希望她成为一名宫女，她最终通过勇敢的行动实现了这个梦想。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone wanted Jane to be a lady-in-waiting (宫女), but Jane wanted to be a knight (骑士).”可知，从第一段我们可以知道简的梦想是成为一名骑士。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After that, Jane practiced the knight’s fighting every day.”可知，简每天都在练习，说明她很努力；再根据“Jane said she could. She fought with the dragon for a long time. At last, she took the Prince home.”可知，简和恶龙搏斗了很长时间，把王子带回家，说明她很勇敢。因此简的努力和勇敢使她成为了一名骑士。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘You should be a lady-in-waiting to the Queen like me!’ Jane’s mother said.”可知，首先是母亲让简成为一名宫女，即③；根据“After that, Jane practiced the knight’s fighting every day.”可知，然后是简练习成为一名骑士，即①；根据“The King made her a real knight and had a big party for her.”可知，最后是国王为简举办了一个聚会，即②。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了简梦想成为一名骑士，尽管家人都希望她成为一名宫女，她最终通过勇敢的行动实现了这个梦想。这个故事告诉我们：我们应该勇敢追梦。故选D。 D On a summer weekend, Mike and his brother Sam went to a pet shop. They wanted to buy a birthday gift for their sister, Anne. There were birds, dogs and cats there. They bought a cat at last. They thought it was so cute. Anne must like it. On their way home, Mike and Sam saw a small river. There were lots of fish in the river. “We can catch (抓) a fish to make dinner for Anne,” Mike said. “ ▲ ” Sam said. Mike and Sam had good luck and caught a big fish. They were very happy with the fish and took it home. They were ready to cook the fish for dinner. But then, Anne came home and saw the fish. She was very sad. “Why did you bring the fish back?” she asked. “Don’t you want to have a good dinner?” asked Sam. Anne felt so angry. “No. The fish’s home is in the river and its family is there, too,” she said. “You shouldn’t bring it home.” The two brothers loved their sister. They thought about what she said. “Don’t worry. We will take the fish back to the river,” Mike and Sam said. Anne went with them. The fish seemed (似乎) happy too as it swam away. Now, Anne had a big smile on her face. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The fish. B. The dog. C. The cat. D. The bird. 37. What’s the best for “________”? A. Sounds great! B. How are you? C. Are you OK? D. Thank you! 38. What did Mike and Sam do with the fish at last? A. They kept it at home. B. They cooked it for dinner. C. They gave it to a pet shop. D. They let it go back to the river. 39. How did Anne’s feelings change (变化)? A. Angry—happy—sad. B. Sad—angry—happy. C. Angry—sad—happy. D. Sad—happy—angry. 40. What do we know from the passage? A. Anne loved animals. B. Anne wanted to go fishing. C. Mike and Sam were very smart. D. Mike and Sam were good at cooking. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike和Sam为妹妹买了一只猫作为生日礼物，并在她的建议下将抓到的大鱼放回了河里的事情。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They bought a cat at last. They thought it was so cute.”可知，他们最后买了一只猫。他们觉得它很可爱。“it”在此指猫。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mike and Sam had good luck and caught a big fish.”可知，Sam同意了Mike的抓鱼建议；选项A“听起来不错！”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry. We will take the fish back to the river,”和“The fish seemed (似乎) happy too as it swam away.”可知，他们最后将鱼放生了。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was very sad.”，“Anne felt so angry.”和“Now, Anne had a big smile on her face.”可知，首先是看到鱼伤心，接着是因为哥哥们的行为感到生气，最后看到鱼被放生很高兴。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No. The fish’s home is in the river and its family is there, too,”以及Anne不同意哥哥们把鱼做成食物，而是要求他们放生，由此可推知她喜爱动物。故选A。 IX. 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。 In recent years, to improve science education, several elderly scientists in China have been spreading (传播) scientific knowledge with short videos. Liu Jiaqi from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS中国科学院) began to spread scientific knowledge online in November 2021. Liu has made over 100 short videos, many of which are about volcanoes (火山). “I believe that it is necessary for scientists to popularize (普及) science,” Liu said. Wang Yusheng used to work at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing. He shares his knowledge of ancient Chinese science and technology through videos. He even spreads scientific knowledge among primary and middle schools across the country and he enjoys it. “Staying with teenagers makes me feel younger,” Wang Yusheng said. Jin Yong, who is a professor at Tsinghua University, has spent six years making science videos about chemistry (化学). To Jin, science popularization is of great importance. It helps discover talent earlier. Jin believes that the seeds (种子) of science are spread in the hearts of students through science popularization. Jin Young, a professor (教授) at Tongji University, shares his videos and even stories about science online. He is also a writer of books about science, which have been popular among readers. “A scientist should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly in simple words,” he said. “It can help young people to develop interest in science.” 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 41. Over three years ago, Liu Jiaqi began to ________ online through short video. 42. Wang Yusheng enjoys staying with teenagers because it makes him ________. 43. How many videos has Liu Jiaqi made? _____________________________________________________________________. 44. What should a scientist be able to do according to Jin Young? _____________________________________________________________________. 45. Do you agree that short video is a good way to spread scientific knowledge? Why? _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】41. spread scientific knowledge 42. feel younger 43. More than 100 short videos. 44. A scientist should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly in simple words. 45. Yes, I agree. Because short videos can catch people’s attention quickly and are easy to understand. In addition, many people use short video apps, which also help to share information widely. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来，一些中国老科学家通过短视频传播科学知识以提高科学教育的事情。 【41题详解】 根据“Liu Jiaqi from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS中国科学院) began to spread scientific knowledge online in November 2021.”可知，三年多前，刘嘉麒开始通过短视频在网上传播科学知识。故填spread scientific knowledge。 【42题详解】 根据“ ‘Staying with teenagers makes me feel younger,’ Wang Yusheng said.”可知，王渝生喜欢和青少年待在一起，这让他感觉更年轻了。故填feel younger。 【43题详解】 根据“Liu has made over 100 short videos, many of which are about volcanoes (火山).”可知，刘嘉麒制作了100多个短视频。故填More than 100 short videos. 【44题详解】 根据“ ‘A scientist should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly in simple words,’ he said.”可知，科学家应该能够用简单的语言清楚地解释科学知识。故填A scientist should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly in simple words. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I agree. Because short videos can catch people’s attention quickly and are easy to understand. In addition, many people use short video apps, which also help to share information widely. 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） X. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Tom. What were you doing at eight last night? B: Morning, Jack. _____________46_____________. A: Taking a shower? No wonder you didn’t answer the phone. B: You look really unhappy. _____________47_____________? A: I had a fight with my best friend. _____________48_____________? B: Well, you should talk to him face to face so that you can say sorry. A: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy. B: _____________49_____________. A: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. B: _____________50_____________? A: Sounds good. I’m good at writing letters. Thanks for all the good advice. B: You are welcome. 【答案】46. I was taking a shower at that time 47. What happened 48. What should I do 49. Maybe you can talk about it on the phone 50. How about writing letters 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A与B之间的对话，对话围绕“A与朋友吵架，于是向B征求建议”展开。 【46题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing at eight last night?”和下文“Taking a shower?”可知，此处可回复“那个时候我正在洗澡”，用过去进行时。故填I was taking a shower at that time。 【47题详解】 根据前文“You look really unhappy.”和下文的回答“I had a fight with my best friend.”可知，此处可询问不开心的原因，可表达为“发生什么事了”，句子用一般过去时。故填What happened。 【48题详解】 根据下文的回答“Well, you should talk to him face to face so that you can say sorry.”可知，此处应是询问“我应该做什么”。故填What should I do。 【49题详解】 根据下文“No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.”可知，上文应是提出了建议，可表达为“也许你可以在电话上聊这事儿”，故填Maybe you can talk about it on the phone。 【50题详解】 根据下文的回答“Sounds good. I’m good at writing letters.”可知，此处提出了另一种建议，可表达为“写信怎么样”，故填How about writing letters。 XI. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 充实的学期已经结束，马上迎来愉快的暑假，作为新时代的中学生，你对自己的暑假有何规划？请用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的暑期计划。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； （2）词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation Plan With the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. First, I’d like to spare some time to relax myself by listening to music, watching movies as well as exercising to keep fit. Besides, I plan to spend more time with my dear family. For example, we can travel together somewhere interesting. Taking a walk and communicating with my parents are also advisable choices. Last but not least, it’s quite important for me to keep studying hard. I must prepare myself well for the challenging learning in the next term. I think reviewing what I’ve learned and reading more can help me with that. In my opinion, summer vacation is a precious time to do something meaningful. Therefore, I’m sure to make the best use of it and make my plan come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干介绍自己的暑期计划，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作主题； 第二步，介绍自己暑期在放松自我、陪伴家人、学习等方面的计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit 保持健康 ②communicate with sb 和某人沟通 ③in one’s opinion 以某人看来 ④make the best use of 充分利用 [高分句型] ①it’s quite important for me to keep studying hard. (it固定句型) ②I think reviewing what I’ve learned and reading more can help me with that. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$