精品解析：山东省济宁市泗水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

二◯二四年基础教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jack going during this summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. What happened to Linda? A. B. C. 3. When will the movie start? A. B. C. 4. How is John feeling now? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 5. What does the woman like about the movie? A. The ending. B. The music. C. The actress. 6. How long has Bob’s grandpa lived in the house? A. For 20 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 60 years. 7. How long has Tom kept the book? A. For about three days. B. For about four days. C. For about a week. 8. Which cartoon does Mary like best? A. The Monkey King. B. The Superman. C. The Spiderman. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How long is the Nile? A. About 6,700 kilometers long. B. About 6,600 kilometers long. C. About 7,600 kilometers long. 10. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Eight. 11. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is in Asia. B. The Nile goes through Australia from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 请听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What kind of music does Ken like best? A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 13. Why does Lucy like Rock music? A. Because it makes her relaxed. B. Because it makes her excited. C. Because she likes music she can dance to. 14. How long did Lucy stay in Chengdu? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15 What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A keeper. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题 二、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，计 30分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 A Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends? Don’t worry! These places make perfect family outings when you and the parents need to get out of the house. Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive (综合的) museum with a history of over 50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00, (Last entry 16: 00) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 11899, Jingshi Road. (You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc. to get there.) Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art. You can enjoy the beauty and diversity (种类多样) of art. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00. (Last entry 16: 30) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 11777, Jingshi Road, next to Shandong Museum. (You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc. to get there. ) Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages. You can learn more about space, robotics, AI and much more. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00, (Last entry 16: 00) Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 2286. Rizhao Road. (You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there. ) 1. You can visit Shandong Museum EXCEPT on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 2. You can enter Shandong Art Museum at ________. A. 9: 30 B. 8: 30 C. 17: 30 D. 18: 30 3. If you want to learn more about science and technology, you can take ________ to get to the museum. A. K115 B. BRT5 C. Metro Line 2 D. K102 4. How many museums are free? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 5. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A. Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum. B. You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week. C. You can see art all over the world at Shandong Art museum. D. Visiting museums on weekends can be interesting for family. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个适合家庭外出的地方：山东博物馆、山东艺术博物馆和山东科技博物馆。并详细介绍了这些博物馆的相关活动、开放时间、门票价格、具体位置和交通方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shandong Museum中“Closed on Monday except public holidays”可知，除了周一，其他时间可以参观山东博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shandong Art Museum中“Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00. (Last entry 16: 30)...”可知，游客可以在周二至周日9: 00-17: 00这个时间段参观山东艺术博物馆。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shandong Science and Technology Museum中“Location: No. 2286. Rizhao Road. (You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there.)”可知，对科技感兴趣的游客可以乘坐K133/K167/K215或地铁2号线到达山东科技博物馆。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据三个表格中的“Price: Free, but you need to book tickets.”可知，三个博物馆都是免费的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shandong Science and Technology Museum中“Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays.”可知，山东科技博物馆除了公众假期，周二是不开的。故选项B“你可以在每周二参观这三个博物馆。”表达错误。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey to the market. On their way to the market, they had to cross a river. One day, while they were crossing the river, the donkey slipped and the salt bag also fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey to get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the load (负荷) on his back had become lighter—some of the salt had dissolved (溶解) in the water. The donkey was so happy. Next day, as they were crossing the river, the donkey deliberately (故意) slipped in the water. Like the day before, his load soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick to ease (减轻) his work. On the third day the donkey played the same trick. This time, however, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. Next day, he loaded a cotton bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? The cotton was soaked (浸透的) with water. When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his load had become. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 6. Picture ______ shows the meaning of the underlined word “slipped” in Paragraph 2. A. B. C. D. 7. Why is the donkey so happy on the first day? A. The donkey liked to play with the salt seller. B. The salt seller fed the donkey with some salt. C. The salt seller helped him get out of the water. D. The donkey thought he found a way to ease his work. 8. What is the donkey like? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Kind. D. Serious. 9. We can infer (推断) that after learning the lesson, ______. A. the donkey will never think of using tricks B. the salt seller will sell cotton instead of salt C. the donkey’s load will be lighter than usual D. the salt seller will go another way to the market 10. Where can you read the text? A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A report. D. A story book. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了发生在一头驴和一个卖盐商人之间的故事。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the salt bag also fell into the water”可知，驴背上的盐袋子也掉入了水中，由此可推知，这头驴应该是滑倒，掉入了水中。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The donkey noticed that the load (负荷) on his back had become lighter—some of the salt had dissolved (溶解) in the water. The donkey was so happy.”可知，这头驴发现背上的负荷变轻了——一些盐溶解在水中了。这头驴很开心。由此可知，这头驴之所以开心是因为他发现了减轻工作的方式。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick to ease (减轻) his work.”可知，这头驴决定继续用这个花招来减轻工作负担，由此可推知，这头驴很懒。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his load had become. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market.”可知，盐商将盐袋换成棉花袋之后，这头驴用同样的花招摔入水中，但却发现他的负荷变得非常重，以至于他几乎无法行走，但盐商还是让他扛着袋子直到他们到达市场为止。由此可推知，在这次教训之后，这头驴再也不会想要耍花招了。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了发生在一只驴和一个卖盐商人之间的故事。由此可推知，我们能在一本故事书读到这篇文章。故选D。 C Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for causing the arguments, it’s important that he should say sorry to his friend. Though you can use the email text messages or talks to express your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect. This will make your friend realize that you really care about him/her. Points to Remember Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry. Order: Always begin by saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him/her your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what the friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake. Delivery(投递): You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a place where your friend will be able to find it easily. Attention: Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. It may take time for the person to forgive and forget. 11. Who should say sorry to his/her friend? A. A responsible person. B. A person who stops fighting. C. A person who needs friends. D. A person who starts the arguments. 12. According to the passage, what is the best way to apologize to others? A. B. C. D. 13. What is the second part of the letter? A. Saying that you truly feel sorry. B. The mistake that your friend made. C. An explanation of your side of the story. D. A promise of not making the mistake again 14. What should people avoid doing? A. Writing the letter in time. B. Pointing out the friend’s mistake. C. Waiting for the reply patiently. D. Saying sorry for the mistake. 15. Where can you most probably see this passage? A. In a students’ magazine B. In a school survey C. In a science report D. In a tourist website 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写信是向朋友道歉的最好方法，本文就如何写道歉信提出了几点注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if a person feels that he is responsible for causing the arguments, it’s important that he should say sorry to his friend”可知，引起争吵的那个人要跟朋友道歉，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect”可知，通过写信向你的朋友道歉是最好的方式，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then explain to him/her your side of the story”可知，第二部分是解释自己的观点，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely”可知，要避免指出朋友的错误，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了向朋友道歉的方法，可能会出现在“学生杂志”中。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。独白读两遍。 Sunshine for Poor Village Date 1. ________ 19th. Place Beijing Sunshine Secondary School Aim (目的) To raise money for the 2. ________ from poor villages Activities A 3. ________ traditional clothing show; musical performances Duration (持续) From7:30 p. m. to 4. ________ p. m. Ticket price 5. ¥________. 四、单词拼写运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 16. The firemen are b________ enough to put out the forest fire in Yunnan.They aren’t afraid of the danger there. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员足够勇敢，扑灭了云南的森林大火。他们并不害怕那里的危险。根据“put out the forest fire in Yunnan.They aren’t afraid of the danger there.”可知，此处指“消防员很勇敢”。brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。 17. A dictionary is a useful t________ in English learning. 【答案】(t)ool 【解析】 【详解】句意：词典是学习英语的有用工具。根据语境及汉语提示可知，此处是tool“工具”，为可数名词；由空格前的不定冠词a可知，名词用单数形式，故填(t)ool。 18. Accidents always come s________. We must be careful and follow the rules. 【答案】(s)uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故总是来得突然。我们必须小心，遵守规则。根据“We must be careful and follow the rules.”可知，应该说事故来得突然，suddenly“突然地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)uddenly。 19. I haven’t decided what to do during the summer vacation. I s________ want to relax myself. 【答案】(s)till 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有决定暑假做什么。我还是想放松自己。“I”为主语，“want”为谓语动词，故空处为副词。结合首字母提示，空处应填still“仍然”。故填(s)till。 20. You’re an adult now, you can make your own ________ (决定) and carry them out. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在是一个成年人了，你能自己做决定然后执行它们了。decision“决定”，可数名词，根据“carry them out”可知，应该使用名词复数，make decisions“做决定”，故填decisions。 21. The road to ________ (成功) is to work honestly. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功之路是诚实地工作。success“成功”，是不可数名词，作为介词to的宾语，用名词，故填success。 22. They were not sure ________ (是否) they could win or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不确定他们是否能赢。根据汉语提示及“or not”可知，此处考查whether...or not“是否”，为固定搭配。故填whether。 23. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet m________. 【答案】(m)emories 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们能勾起她美好的回忆。根据“Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet m...”可知，艾米的旧东西能勾起她美好的回忆。故填(m)emories。 五、根据汉语意思，补全句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 24. 他太累了，竟伏在书桌上睡着了。 He was so tired that he ________ ________ at his desk. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“睡着”，fall asleep“睡着”，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填fell；asleep。 25. 整整一周，她什么家务活都没有干，我也一样。 For one week, she did not do any housework and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. did ③. I 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里填“我也一样”，这里可以用neither的倒装结构，neither“也不”，neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也不……”。原句中do是实义动词，且该句使用了一般过去时态，这里用助动词did；I我，人称代词的主格。故填neither；did；I。 26. 在这座城市里，数以千计的人们由于战争无家可归。 ________ ________ people in this city are homeless because of the war. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“数以千计的”，thousands of“数以千计的”，后跟名词复数，句首字母大写。故填Thousands；of。 27. 我一生中最初的20年曾经生活在那座城市。 I ________ ________ live in that city for the first twenty years of my life. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，曾经做某事：used to do sth，故填used；to。 28. 汤姆在中国已经两年了，他喜欢住在这里。 Tom ________ ________ in China for two years and he likes living here. (be) 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处应用现在完成时，结合所给词“be”可知，此处是have been in“在某地多久了”，主语是Tom，助动词用has，故填has；been。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The Museum of Technology in England is a wonderful place ___29___ (visit) for people of all ages. Firstly, younger people, who have grown up with modern technology, can see the big, heavy devices (设备) people ___30___ (use) years ago. A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers, and love trying out the oldest phones. At the same time, the museum helps older people remember the devices they used years ago. The Museum of Technology teaches you about the ___31___ (develop) of technology. It also encourages you to innovate (创新) so that new technology can help people live a much ___32___ (easy) life. 【答案】29. to visit 30. used 31. development 32. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的技术博物馆的一些情况。 【29题详解】 句意：英国的技术博物馆是一个适合所有年龄段的人参观的好地方。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，故填to visit。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，伴随现代科技长大的年轻人可以看到人们多年前使用的又大又重的设备。根据“years ago”可知，此处动词应用过去式，故填used。 【31题详解】 句意：科技博物馆向你介绍科技的发展。空前有the，此处应用名词形式，the development of“……的发展”，故填development。 【32题详解】 句意：它还鼓励你创新，这样新技术就可以帮助人们过上更轻松的生活。空前有much修饰，此处应用比较级形式，故填easier。 B As my brother and I are growing up, our house is becoming more and more ___33___ (crowd). Yesterday my mother asked us to clear out our old things from our house and give them away to people ___34___ need. When I was collecting the old clothes from my bedroom, one of the scarf caught my eyes. My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. ___35___ (unlucky), it was broken when I was playing with my friends outside. I was afraid to tell my mother. After I got home, my grandmother noticed my sad ___36___ (feel). She told me to wait for a while. Then she took out a needle (针) and a cloth from her room. My grandmother made a red flower on my scarf. Soon my scarf became nicer than before. To be honest, I ___37___ (own) many hand-made clothes and toys by my grandmother for years. I will choose some of them and keep them forever. For the rest of them, I decide ____38____ (give) them to people in poor areas and pass down my grandmother’s love to more kids. 【答案】33. crowded 34. in 35. Unluckily 36. feeling 37. have owned 38. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的兄弟长大后，家里变得越来越拥挤，母亲要求他们清理旧物，并把它们送发给有需要的人。 【33题详解】 句意：随着我和弟弟的成长，我们的房子变得越来越拥挤。根据“our house is becoming more and more”可知，此处应用形容词，作表语。故填crowded。 【34题详解】 句意：昨天我妈妈让我们把家里的旧东西清理出来，送给有需要的人。根据“give them away to people...need”可知，此处指的是“有需要的人”，in need是固定短语，故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当我和朋友们在外面玩的时候，它坏了。根据“it was broken”可知，这是不幸地，修饰整个句子应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。 36题详解】 句意：回到家后，我祖母注意到了我的悲伤。根据“my grandmother noticed my sad...”可知，此处应是形容词sad修饰名词，用单数形式。故填feeling。 【37题详解】 句意：老实说，多年来我一直拥有许多祖母亲手制作的衣服和玩具。根据“for years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是I，助动词用have，故填have owned。 【38题详解】 句意：对于剩下的，我决定把它们送给贫困地区的人们，把我祖母的爱传递给更多的孩子。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填to give。 七、完型填空（每空1分，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 neither; hardly; safely; challenge; freezing; encourage; highest; began; finished Do you know Malavath Poorna? At the age of 13, the Indian girl became the youngest girl to climb to the top of Mt. Everest, the ___39___ mountain in the world. Climbing Mt. Everest is always a(n) ___40___ for most of us. The journey is full of difficulties. To reach the top, climbers must make it through the Death Zone — there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) for people to breathe in the air. Also, the weather is so ____41____. Malavath ___42___ her climbing on May 24, 2014, She and her team set off late in the night — they wanted to reach the top as early as possible the next day, so they could have enough time to return to the camp ___43___. On the way, she could ___44___ see anything but heavy snow. Every step took huge effort (努力), What was worse, she couldn’t stop to take breaks. “Keep going,” she said to herself. “Just keep going.” At last, she succeeded. Through the climb, Malavath wanted to ___45___ other girls and women never to give up on their dreams. “Girls can do anything,” she said. “We just need to trust ourselves — we can make it.” 【答案】39. highest 40. challenge 41. freezing 42. began 43. safely 44. hardly 45. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的印度女孩Malavath Poorna的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：13岁时，这个印度女孩成为登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻女孩。根据“Mt. Everest, the...mountain in the world”可知，此处指世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，所以空格处应填形容词high“高的”的最高级highest。故填highest。 【40题详解】 句意：对我们大多数人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰始终是一项挑战。根据“Climbing Mt. Everest”及选词可知，此处指攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项挑战。名词challenge意为“挑战”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填challenge。 【41题详解】 句意：还有，天气非常冷。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰上的天气非常寒冷。形容词freezing“极冷的”符合语境。故填freezing。 【42题详解】 句意：Malavath于2014年5月24日开始攀登。根据下文“She and her team set off late in the night”可知，此处指Malavath于2014年5月24日开始攀登。结合所给单词可知，动词began是begin的过去式，意为“开始”，符合语境。故填began。 【43题详解】 句意：她和她的团队在深夜出发——他们想在第二天尽早到达山顶，这样他们就有足够的时间安全返回营地。结合所给单词和“so they could have enough time to return to the camp...”可知，此处指这样他们就有足够的时间安全返回营地。空格处应填副词safely“安全地”，用于修饰动词return。故填safely。 【44题详解】 句意：在路上，除了大雪，她几乎什么也看不见。根据“see anything but heavy snow”可知，在珠穆朗玛峰上，除了雪很难看到其他东西。副词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这次攀登，Malavath想鼓励其他女孩和妇女永远不要放弃自己的梦想。结合所给单词和“Malavath wanted to...other girls and women never to give up on their dreams”可知，此处表示Malavath想鼓励其他女孩和妇女永远不要放弃自己的梦想。动词encourage意为“鼓励”，结合短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空格前有不定式to，此处动词用原形，故填encourage。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后题目。 Every day, many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m., half an hour before it opens. The base, which has about 200 pandas, was listed among the nation’s top places during the five-day May Day holiday. Many visitors come to the base because of an online star — Hua Hua. She is a nearly 3-year-old female panda who is cute and clever. She understands and follows her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her “Guo Lai”. Many tourists think it is her name, but in fact, it means “come here” in Sichuan language. Many of us may envy (嫉妒) panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day. But in fact, their job is full of hard work. For example, keepers need to closely watch pandas’ diets to make sure they are healthy. They also need to clean the pandas’ living places and make notes every day, “Doing the same things every day is tiring and boring. But when Hua Hua runs over to me with excitement, I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.” said Grandpa Tan. But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base? Unluckily, the answer is yes. For example, during the May Day holiday, a 55-year-old woman was caught climbing into the outdoor rest area for adult pandas to throw the bamboo shoots but broke her leg accidentally. Another 37-year-old man helped his child stand on a fence and throw a glass bottle into it. In both cases, the workers quickly moved the things away before something bad could happen. And the three tourists got serious warnings. Not only those workers, we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them as well as other animals. The more right actions we take, the more animals there will be, and the better natural world we will have. 46. What does “Guo Lai” mean in Sichuan Language? (no more than 8 words) 47 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 10 words) 48. What do you think of the panda keeper’s work? (no more than 8 words) 49. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 __________________________________ 50. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 __________________________________ 【答案】46. It means “come here” in Sichuan Language. 47. There are some dangers for pandas in the Research Base. 48. It’s tired, bored but satisfied. 49. 我们采取的正确行动越多，动物就越多，自然世界就越好。 50. Pandas. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的游客情况、明星熊猫花花及其饲养员谭爷爷的辛勤工作，以及游客不当行为对熊猫构成的威胁，呼吁人们保护熊猫和其他动物，为它们提供更好的生活环境。 【46题详解】 根据“Many tourists think it is her name, but in fact, it means “come here” in Sichuan language.”可知，“Guo Lai”在四川语中的意思是“来这里”，故填It means “come here” in Sichuan Language. 【47题详解】 根据“But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base?”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是通过举例的方式介绍了研究基地里的熊猫也是有危险的，故填There are some dangers for pandas in the Research Base. 【48题详解】 根据“Doing the same things every day is tiring and boring. But when Hua Hua runs over to me with excitement, I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，熊猫饲养员的工作虽然很累很无聊的，但是也会得到了一种强烈的满足感，故填It’s tired, bored but satisfied. 【49题详解】 The more right actions we take我们采取的正确行动越多，the more animals there will be就会有更多的动物；and表示并列，the better natural world we will have我们将拥有更美好的自然，故填：我们采取的正确行动越多，动物就越多，自然世界就越好。 【50题详解】 根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍有关熊猫的一些情况，故填Pandas. 九、写作（共1小题，计15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团开展了一次以阅读为主题的问卷调查及征稿活动。根据你填写的调查问卷，写一篇英语征文，呼吁大家多读书。 Questionnaire (问卷) Your name: Li Hua Dear students, We are doing a survey about reading. Please finish the questionnaire and try to give a speech with the help of it. ①When do you usually read? □morning □afternoon ☑evening ②Where do you usually read? ☑at home □at school □in the library ☑others at the bookstore ③What kind of books do you like reading most? □history ☑literature (文学) □science and technology □others ________ ④What’s the best book you have read? title:________ main idea:________ your feeling: ________ ⑤What’s your advice on reading? advice 1:________ advice 2:________ 注意： 1.须全面反映问卷内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.字数：100词左右。 I am Li Hua, a middle school student. Here are my opinions about reading. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, a middle school student. Here are my opinions about reading. I usually read in the evening. I like reading either at home or at the bookstore. My favorite kind of book is literature. The best book I have read is Little Women. It’s about four sisters growing up. After reading it, I could feel their kindness. It was really a fantastic book. As for reading, I’d like to give some advice. We should read more classics. Also, joining a reading group is a good choice. Hope my advice can work for you. Let’s start reading from today! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出演讲的主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢读的书的类型以及最喜欢的书是什么； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁人们从今天开始就开始阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②reading habit阅读习惯 [高分句型] ① Let’s start reading from today!（祈使句） ② joining a reading group is a good choice. （动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二◯二四年基础教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jack going during this summer vacation? A B. C. 2. What happened to Linda? A. B. C. 3 When will the movie start? A. B. C. 4. How is John feeling now? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 5. What does the woman like about the movie? A. The ending. B. The music. C. The actress. 6. How long has Bob’s grandpa lived in the house? A. For 20 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 60 years. 7. How long has Tom kept the book? A. For about three days. B. For about four days. C. For about a week. 8. Which cartoon does Mary like best? A. The Monkey King. B. The Superman. C. The Spiderman. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How long is the Nile? A. About 6,700 kilometers long. B. About 6,600 kilometers long. C. About 7600 kilometers long. 10. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Eight. 11. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is in Asia. B. The Nile goes through Australia from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 请听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What kind of music does Ken like best? A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 13. Why does Lucy like Rock music? A. Because it makes her relaxed. B. Because it makes her excited. C. Because she likes music she can dance to. 14. How long did Lucy stay in Chengdu? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A keeper. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题 二、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，计 30分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 A Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends? Don’t worry! These places make perfect family outings when you and the parents need to get out of the house Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive (综合的) museum with a history of over 50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00, (Last entry 16: 00) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 11899, Jingshi Road. (You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc. to get there.) Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art. You can enjoy the beauty and diversity (种类多样) of art. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00 (Last entry 16: 30) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 11777, Jingshi Road, next to Shandong Museum. (You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc. to get there. ) Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages. You can learn more about space, robotics, AI and much more. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00, (Last entry 16: 00) Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No. 2286. Rizhao Road. (You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there. ) 1. You can visit Shandong Museum EXCEPT on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 2. You can enter Shandong Art Museum at ________. A. 9: 30 B. 8: 30 C. 17: 30 D. 18: 30 3. If you want to learn more about science and technology, you can take ________ to get to the museum. A. K115 B. BRT5 C. Metro Line 2 D. K102 4. How many museums are free? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 5. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A. Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum. B. You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week. C. You can see art all over the world at Shandong Art museum. D. Visiting museums on weekends can be interesting for family. B Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey to the market. On their way to the market, they had to cross a river. One day, while they were crossing the river, the donkey slipped and the salt bag also fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey to get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the load (负荷) on his back had become lighter—some of the salt had dissolved (溶解) in the water. The donkey was so happy. Next day, as they were crossing the river, the donkey deliberately (故意) slipped in the water. Like the day before, his load soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick to ease (减轻) his work. On the third day, the donkey played the same trick. This time, however, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. Next day, he loaded a cotton bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? The cotton was soaked (浸透的) with water. When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his load had become. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 6. Picture ______ shows the meaning of the underlined word “slipped” in Paragraph 2. A. B. C. D. 7. Why is the donkey so happy on the first day? A. The donkey liked to play with the salt seller. B. The salt seller fed the donkey with some salt. C. The salt seller helped him get out of the water. D. The donkey thought he found a way to ease his work. 8. What is the donkey like? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Kind. D. Serious. 9. We can infer (推断) that after learning the lesson, ______. A. the donkey will never think of using tricks B. the salt seller will sell cotton instead of salt C. the donkey’s load will be lighter than usual D. the salt seller will go another way to the market 10. Where can you read the text? A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A report. D. A story book. C Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for causing the arguments, it’s important that he should say sorry to his friend. Though you can use the email text messages or talks to express your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect. This will make your friend realize that you really care about him/her. Points to Remember Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry. Order: Always begin by saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him/her your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what the friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake. Delivery(投递): You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a place where your friend will be able to find it easily. Attention: Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. It may take time for the person to forgive and forget. 11. Who should say sorry to his/her friend? A. A responsible person. B. A person who stops fighting. C. A person who needs friends. D. A person who starts the arguments. 12. According to the passage, what is the best way to apologize to others? A. B. C. D. 13. What is the second part of the letter? A. Saying that you truly feel sorry. B. The mistake that your friend made. C. An explanation of your side of the story. D. A promise of not making the mistake again 14. What should people avoid doing? A. Writing the letter in time. B. Pointing out the friend’s mistake. C. Waiting for the reply patiently. D. Saying sorry for the mistake. 15. Where can you most probably see this passage? A. In a students’ magazine B. In a school survey C. In a science report D. In a tourist website 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。独白读两遍。 Sunshine for Poor Village Date 1. ________ 19th. Place Beijing Sunshine Secondary School Aim (目的) To raise money for the 2. ________ from poor villages Activities A 3. ________ traditional clothing show; musical performances Duration (持续) From7:30 p. m. to 4. ________ p. m. Ticket price 5. ¥________. 四、单词拼写运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 16. The firemen are b________ enough to put out the forest fire in Yunnan.They aren’t afraid of the danger there. 17. A dictionary is a useful t________ in English learning. 18. Accidents always come s________. We must be careful and follow the rules. 19. I haven’t decided what to do during the summer vacation. I s________ want to relax myself. 20. You’re an adult now, you can make your own ________ (决定) and carry them out. 21. The road to ________ (成功) is to work honestly. 22. They were not sure ________ (是否) they could win or not. 23. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet m________. 五、根据汉语意思，补全句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 24. 他太累了，竟伏在书桌上睡着了。 He was so tired that he ________ ________ at his desk. 25. 整整一周，她什么家务活都没有干，我也一样。 For one week, she did not do any housework and ________ ________ ________. 26. 在这座城市里，数以千计的人们由于战争无家可归。 ________ ________ people in this city are homeless because of the war. 27. 我一生中最初的20年曾经生活在那座城市。 I ________ ________ live in that city for the first twenty years of my life. 28. 汤姆在中国已经两年了，他喜欢住在这里。 Tom ________ ________ in China for two years and he likes living here. (be) 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The Museum of Technology in England is a wonderful place ___29___ (visit) for people of all ages. Firstly, younger people, who have grown up with modern technology, can see the big, heavy devices (设备) people ___30___ (use) years ago. A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers, and love trying out the oldest phones. At the same time, the museum helps older people remember the devices they used years ago. The Museum of Technology teaches you about the ___31___ (develop) of technology. It also encourages you to innovate (创新) so that new technology can help people live a much ___32___ (easy) life. B As my brother and I are growing up, our house is becoming more and more ___33___ (crowd). Yesterday my mother asked us to clear out our old things from our house and give them away to people ___34___ need. When I was collecting the old clothes from my bedroom, one of the scarf caught my eyes. My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. ___35___ (unlucky), it was broken when I was playing with my friends outside. I was afraid to tell my mother. After I got home, my grandmother noticed my sad ___36___ (feel). She told me to wait for a while. Then she took out a needle (针) and a cloth from her room. My grandmother made a red flower on my scarf. Soon my scarf became nicer than before. To be honest, I ___37___ (own) many hand-made clothes and toys by my grandmother for years. I will choose some of them and keep them forever. For the rest of them, I decide ____38____ (give) them to people in poor areas and pass down my grandmother’s love to more kids. 七、完型填空（每空1分，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 neither; hardly; safely; challenge; freezing; encourage; highest; began; finished Do you know Malavath Poorna? At the age of 13, the Indian girl became the youngest girl to climb to the top of Mt. Everest, the ___39___ mountain in the world. Climbing Mt. Everest is always a(n) ___40___ for most of us. The journey is full of difficulties. To reach the top, climbers must make it through the Death Zone — there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) for people to breathe in the air. Also, the weather is so ____41____. Malavath ___42___ her climbing on May 24, 2014, She and her team set off late in the night — they wanted to reach the top as early as possible the next day, so they could have enough time to return to the camp ___43___. On the way, she could ___44___ see anything but heavy snow. Every step took huge effort (努力), What was worse, she couldn’t stop to take breaks. “Keep going,” she said to herself. “Just keep going.” At last, she succeeded. Through the climb, Malavath wanted to ___45___ other girls and women never to give up on their dreams. “Girls can do anything,” she said. “We just need to trust ourselves — we can make it.” 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后题目。 Every day, many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m., half an hour before it opens. The base, which has about 200 pandas, was listed among the nation’s top places during the five-day May Day holiday. Many visitors come to the base because of an online star — Hua Hua. She is a nearly 3-year-old female panda who is cute and clever. She understands and follows her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her “Guo Lai”. Many tourists think it is her name, but in fact, it means “come here” in Sichuan language. Many of us may envy (嫉妒) panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day. But in fact, their job is full of hard work. For example, keepers need to closely watch pandas’ diets to make sure they are healthy. They also need to clean the pandas’ living places and make notes every day, “Doing the same things every day is tiring and boring. But when Hua Hua runs over to me with excitement, I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.” said Grandpa Tan. But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base? Unluckily, the answer is yes. For example, during the May Day holiday, a 55-year-old woman was caught climbing into the outdoor rest area for adult pandas to throw the bamboo shoots but broke her leg accidentally. Another 37-year-old man helped his child stand on a fence and throw a glass bottle into it. In both cases, the workers quickly moved the things away before something bad could happen. And the three tourists got serious warnings. Not only those workers, we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them as well as other animals. The more right actions we take, the more animals there will be, and the better natural world we will have. 46. What does “Guo Lai” mean in Sichuan Language? (no more than 8 words) 47. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 10 words) 48. What do you think of the panda keeper’s work? (no more than 8 words) 49. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 __________________________________ 50. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 __________________________________ 九、写作（共1小题，计15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团开展了一次以阅读为主题的问卷调查及征稿活动。根据你填写的调查问卷，写一篇英语征文，呼吁大家多读书。 Questionnaire (问卷) Your name: Li Hua Dear students, We are doing a survey about reading. Please finish the questionnaire and try to give a speech with the help of it. ①When do you usually read? □morning □afternoon ☑evening ②Where do you usually read? ☑at home □at school □in the library ☑others at the bookstore ③What kind of books do you like reading most? □history ☑literature (文学) □science and technology □others ________ ④What’s the best book you have read? title:________ main idea:________ your feeling: ________ ⑤What’s your advice on reading? advice 1:________ advice 2:________ 注意： 1.须全面反映问卷内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.字数：100词左右。 I am Li Hua, a middle school student. Here are my opinions about reading. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$