精品解析：浙江省绍兴市新昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023学年第二学期期末学业水平监测卷 八年级英语 命题人：俞永恩 王铁英 董芳 顾铮怡 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，有六大题，76小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷I（选择题 共60分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Who will go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna. B. Tom. C. Jack. 2. What did John buy yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some chips. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fruit. 3. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 4. Why does Alex look upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A His parents couldn’t find their wallet. B. His parents won’t buy him a wallet. C. His parents may be angry with him. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A holiday. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Linda swim? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does the woman pay for the clock? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 9. What is the model ship like? A. New and cool. B. Old but cool. C. Interesting and nice. 10. Who does the woman buy the storybooks for? A. Her student. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Susan doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing her homework. C. Repairing a clock. 12. Where was Susan’s mother when the rainstorm came? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 13. Who was reading a newspaper? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s grandfather. C. Susan’s grandmother. 14. What does Susan’s brother want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 15. When did the rainstorm stop? A. At 10:02 pm. B. At 1:50 pm. C. At 2:10 pm. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate China’s ____16____ in space exploration (探索). Ever since Yang Liwei made ____17____ to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been to space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is ____18____ gravity (重力). For example, the gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that on the earth. So their bodies become much lighter in space. ____19____, being away from family and friends for a long time can make them feel ____20____. What’s more, if something goes wrong ____21____, they have to work fast and try to fix it by themselves. That’s ____22____ astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any ____23____ before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts finish their work and ____24____ to Earth safely, eight kinds of training are set. Apart from (除了) physical training, astronauts also ____25____ science knowledge and mock (模拟) training. Before they can go to space, they ____26____ like this for at least three and a half years. Among the training subjects, the ____27____ part is the underwater training. It’s difficult but helps astronauts ____28____ the weightless environment in space. Astronauts need to wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a ____29____ suit is really tiring. One astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilos ____30____ one underwater training exercise. 16. A. importance B. situation C. development D. memory 17. A. it B. them C. him D. us 18. A. no B. little C. much D. lots of 19. A. Still B. Again C. However D. Also 20. A. lonely B. friendly C. excited D. stupid 21. A. truly B. suddenly C. slowly D. actually 22. A. why B. how C. what D. where 23. A. challenge B. excitement C. mess D. information 24. A. rise B. hurry C. return D. go 25. A. offer B. include C. need D. enjoy 26. A. play B. train C. celebrate D. communicate 27. A. easiest B. best C. worst D. hardest 28. A. clean up B. look through C. get ready for D. fall in love with 29. A. heavy B. bright C. strange D. smart 30. A. for B. without C. before D. after 三、阅读理解（31-40小题，每小题2分，41-50小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 第一节：阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you interested in visiting museums? Hangzhou has lots of famous museums, and the following four have become must-visit places for museum lovers. Zhejiang Provincial Museum Built in 1929, the museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It has over 100,000 cultural heritages (文物) in its collection. Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; Closed: Mondays Hangzhou Museum First opened to the public (公众) in October 2001, the museum shows the changes of Hangzhou in history. It has become a patriotic (爱国的) education base. Opening hours: 9:00-16:30; Closed: Tuesdays China National Silk Museum Showing the rich history and culture of silk in China, the museum is the largest silk museum in the world and was first opened to the public in 1992. Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; Closed: Mondays China National Tea Museum Focused on the culture and history of tea, the museum has many beautiful wooden houses. Here, you can enjoy tea art performances and learn about different kinds of tea. Opening hours: 9:00-16:30; Closed: Mondays 31. If you are in Hangzhou on Monday, which of the following museums can you visit? A. Zhejiang Provincial Museum. B. Hangzhou Museum. C. China National Silk Museum. D. China National Tea Museum. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The four museums above are all in Hangzhou. B. Hangzhou Museum is open for the longest time in a day. C. Zhejiang Provincial Museum has beautiful wooden houses. D. China National Silk Museum is the largest museum in the world. 33. Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably from? A. Health. B. Science. C. News. D. Travel. B The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin next year. The slogan (口号), emblem (徽章) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Games were shown to the public in January, 2024. The slogan of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. The words “Dream of Winter” show people’s common love for winter sports. The words “Love among Asia” show Asian people’s shared hope for friendship. The emblem of the Games was created by a team from Tsinghua University. It looks like the Chinese character “九”, which means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”, telling the Chinese people’s wish to get together with Asian friends. In the emblem, there are elements (元素) like a short track speed skater’s sprinting posture (冲刺的姿势), the city flower of Harbin and the sign of the Olympic of Asia—the red sun. Mascots of the Games are a pair of cute Siberian tigers, called “Binbin” and “Nini”. Binbin represents the ice events, and Nini represents the snow events. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “您” (You in English). So, when put together, they mean: “You are welcome to Harbin.” 34. Which of the following is NOT in the emblem? A. The shape of a skater. B. The wish of getting together. C. The slogan of the Games. D. The sign of the Olympic of Asia. 35 What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. Binbin and Nini. B. The ice events. C. Harbin and You. D. The snow events. 36. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to watch the Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B. To encourage people to take part in the 9th Asian Winter Games C. To ask people to buy the mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games. D. To introduce some information about the 9th Asian Winter Games. C I am Unit 347, a new AI. Emotions (情感), as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful. Dr Sharma, a smart scientist who made me, likes to talk to me. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel (残忍的). So I said, “It is too tough to say they’re good or bad.” Dr Sharma smiled. She then told me about Mother’s Day, a day when children celebrate their mothers. I learned about love and thanks. I put this festival on my calendar. “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked, “Shouldn’t they always show it?” She smiled gently, “Love is not always clear. Sometimes it needs a reminder.” Before Mother’s Day, people were busy getting ready. They bought flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted. On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers’ love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft. “But there’s something else...” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr Sharma,” I said. She had tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t expect that.” Then, I understood. Dr Sharma was right. Love is a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it is a feeling worth (值得) learning. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Simple. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Useful. 38. Why did Dr Sharma say “I didn’t expect that.” when the AI said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her? A. She didn’t like what the AI did. B. She was amazed by what the AI did. C. She didn’t understand why the AI did that. D. She was worried about what the AI did. 39 Which is the right order of the following events? ① Dr Sharma cried. ② Dr Sharma made a new AI ③ The AI understood what love is. ④ Dr Sharma received gifts on Mother’s Day. ⑤ The AI learned something about Mother’s Day. A. ②⑤③④① B. ⑤①②④③ C. ⑤③②④① D. ②⑤④①③ 40. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Growing up with Love B. Talking to the New AI C. Celebrating Mother’s Day D. Showing Love to Mum D Did you go on a long train or bus journey (旅行)? Did you feel tired during the journey? Have you ever wondered why you feel tired on a long journey, even when you’ve been sitting the whole time? Research has found that feeling tired is actually a symptom (症状) of motion sickness (晕动病). Almost everyone will become motion sick. And about one person in three is very sensitive (敏锐的) to motion sickness. Research has found that while passengers are traveling, their brains (大脑) are working hard to process (加工) the motion of the vehicle (车辆) . And they may feel a mismatch (不协调) between what their feelings are telling them and what their bodies expect to feel. Changes in speed, turning corners, and stopping and starting are motions that our bodies are not really used to, and these can make us feel unwell. Some people may get sickness faster than others. But it has been found that the longer you travel, the more likely you are to feel sick. Even the activities we do while traveling can have an effect (影响) on how we feel. Passing the time by reading a book or watching a film can create further sensory confusion (感觉困惑) , as our attention is no longer focused on processing the vehicle’s motion. To cut down the effect of motion sickness, you should sit as far forward in a vehicle as possible, there you can feel less motion. You can also get a window seat. And it can also help to close your eyes and sleep. 41. How did the writer lead into the topic (话题) ? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 42. On a bus of 36 passengers, how many are possibly very sensitive to motion sickness? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 13. D. About 18. 43. What is paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about? A. How motion sickness happens. B. What motion sickness is like. C. How people solve motion sickness. D. What results motion sickness causes. 44. Which of the following can be put into in paragraph 4? A. The reason is very clear. B. Their brains are working harder. C. We still can’t know why clearly. D. They’re sensitive to motion sickness. 45. What can we do if you want to feel less tired during a long bus journey? ①Have a sleep. ②Sit at the back of a vehicle. ③Sit in the front of a vehicle. ④Try hard to feel motion sickness. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余），将其序号填入1-5小题。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. ____46____ In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of benefits (益处) . Talking to ourselves is good for the brain. ____47____ It can also help improve our performance. It can help us do better in different fields like school, sports and work. ____48____ A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, and the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the more self-talkers had more confidence and believed in themselves. ____49____ Talking to ourselves leads us to think about ourselves more similar to how we think about others. This can help us see things from a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. ____50____ Researchers tested four different ways to memorize (记忆) things: reading silently, reading loudly, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. In the end, those who read out loud remembered the information best. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A. But don’t feel bad about it! B. It adds to self-confidence (自信) . C. It helps us do things like making plans. D. Self-talk also helps improve memory. E. Speaking out aloud makes the problem worse. F. Talking to yourself can also help us face bad feelings. 试卷II（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇运用（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 make interest several alone instead of Lily is an AI assistant (助手). She often helps people with their problems. Hi Lily, I have a lot of exams coming in ____51____ weeks, and I’m stressed out. Also, I’m having trouble ____52____ friends with my classmates at school. What should I do? Danny Hi, Danny, It’s normal to feel stressed out before exams but it’s important to remember you can do it! And it’s better to study a little each day ____53____ trying to learn everything at once. As for your second problem, you can try to find some classmates with common ____54____. Remember you are not ____55____. Don’t be afraid to reach out to others. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends. Good luck to you! Lily 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When 90-year-old Mao Shihua died on Dec.18, 2023, netizens (网民) from around the country joined the people of Mao’s ____56____ (家乡) to show their sadness. Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her ____57____ (善良) . There she ran a breakfast stall (摊) just a few meters away from Huangtankou Primary School. Known as “Breakfast Nanny”, Mao ____58____ (提供) children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised. Mao’s “day” ____59____ (开始) at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. Around 5:30 am, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and there she would stay____60____ (到……为止) 7:30 am. Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that ____61____ (没有一个) of them went hungry. Although spending hours preparing and then selling the breakfast, Mao could ____62____ (几乎不) make 50 yuan or so a day. She would often need to use her pension (动用她的退休金) . However, Mao didn’t ____63____ (在意) . It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous ____64____ (地区) . She found much happiness when she heard children reading loudly in the classrooms. And the hours she spent serving food to them were the happiest part of the day for Mao. The “Breakfast Nanny” has passed away, but every child she helped will remember her ____65____ (永远) . 五、语法填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s ____66____ (high) mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So ____67____ did they do it? In a 1974 interview(采访), Hillary talked about the climb. He said “____68____ (do) a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱).” And then, there was the team. There were no less than 700 people to help Hillary and Norgay to the top. Some of ____69____ (they) were helping to carry supplies (物资) into the place. It might be easier these days because ____70____ better transport (交通) and technology, but at that time, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job. The two men who reach the top depend on ____71____ whole team,” he told the reporter. ____72____ Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because on such a high mountain, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this, you can never be ____73____ (complete) confident (自信的),” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing ____74____ (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It ____75____ (encourage) many others to try to climb the mountain since then. 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分） 76. 假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动“Mental Health Week”。请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。 参考词汇：lecture讲座 注意： （1）短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期期末学业水平监测卷 八年级英语 命题人：俞永恩 王铁英 董芳 顾铮怡 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，有六大题，76小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷I（选择题 共60分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Who will go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna. B. Tom. C. Jack. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, would you like to watch the basketball game with me tomorrow? M: Sorry, Anna. Tomorrow I will go to Hangzhou to visit my cousin. 2. What did John buy yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some chips. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fruit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go shopping yesterday, Mark? M: Yes. I bought some chips and sandwiches. And John bought some apples and bananas. 3. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Excuse me, how can I find the book Alice and Wonderland? M: Sorry. Someone has already bought the last one. You can come and buy one next week. 4. Why does Alex look upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents couldn’t find their wallet. B. His parents won’t buy him a wallet. C. His parents may be angry with him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, why do you look unhappy? M: Because I lost my wallet. I don’t know how to tell my parents about it. They may be angry. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. You look great in this photo. When was it taken? M: Oh, my friend took the photo when we were on holiday. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Linda swim? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. What was wrong with you yesterday? M: Hi, Linda. I had a fever. My mother took me to the hospital. W: How are you feeling now? M: I feel better now. Linda why are you always healthy. W: Because I exercise every day. M: What’s your favorite sport? W: Swimming. I swim every Sunday morning. M: You’re right. I should learn from you and keep healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does the woman pay for the clock? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 9. What is the model ship like? A. New and cool. B. Old but cool. C. Interesting and nice. 10. Who does the woman buy the storybooks for? A. Her student. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to my yard sale. W: Thanks. The alarm clock is really cool but it is a little bit old. How much is it? M: It’s only five dollars. I bought it in France three years ago but it still works very well. W: That’s a good price. I’ll take it. Well I like the model ship too. M: This model ship is eight dollars. I think your kid would like it. W: Yes it’s great. It looks new and cool. I will buy it for my son. M: What else do you need? W: Do you have story books? I want to buy some for my little daughter. She likes stories. M: Sure. Here you are. These books are my children’s. They’re interesting. But they don’t need them anymore. W: These books look nice. How much are they? M: Fifteen dollars in all. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Susan doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing her homework. C. Repairing a clock. 12. Where was Susan’s mother when the rainstorm came? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 13. Who was reading a newspaper? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s grandfather. C. Susan’s grandmother. 14. What does Susan’s brother want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 15. When did the rainstorm stop? A. At 10:02 pm. B. At 1:50 pm. C. At 2:10 pm. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】It was a Sunday. Susan was at home with her family. While she was doing her homework in her room, a sudden rainstorm came. The rain poured down. At that time, Susan’s mother was cooking something delicious for the family. Her father was repairing an alarm clock. Her grandfather was watching a talk show in the living room, while her grandmother was reading a newspaper. Susan has a younger brother. As the rain beat against the window, he was in his room drawing a tower. He dreams of becoming an artist in the future. The rain finally stopped at ten past two in the afternoon. Then the whole family went outside to clean up the yard. They also enjoyed some fresh air. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate China’s ____16____ in space exploration (探索). Ever since Yang Liwei made ____17____ to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been to space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is ____18____ gravity (重力). For example, the gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that on the earth. So their bodies become much lighter in space. ____19____, being away from family and friends for a long time can make them feel ____20____. What’s more, if something goes wrong ____21____, they have to work fast and try to fix it by themselves. That’s ____22____ astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any ____23____ before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts finish their work and ____24____ to Earth safely, eight kinds of training are set. Apart from (除了) physical training, astronauts also ____25____ science knowledge and mock (模拟) training. Before they can go to space, they ____26____ like this for at least three and a half years. Among the training subjects, the ____27____ part is the underwater training. It’s difficult but helps astronauts ____28____ the weightless environment in space. Astronauts need to wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a ____29____ suit is really tiring. One astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilos ____30____ one underwater training exercise. 16. A. importance B. situation C. development D. memory 17. A. it B. them C. him D. us 18. A. no B. little C. much D. lots of 19. A. Still B. Again C. However D. Also 20. A. lonely B. friendly C. excited D. stupid 21. A. truly B. suddenly C. slowly D. actually 22. A. why B. how C. what D. where 23 A. challenge B. excitement C. mess D. information 24. A. rise B. hurry C. return D. go 25. A. offer B. include C. need D. enjoy 26. A. play B. train C. celebrate D. communicate 27. A. easiest B. best C. worst D. hardest 28. A. clean up B. look through C. get ready for D. fall in love with 29. A. heavy B. bright C. strange D. smart 30. A. for B. without C. before D. after 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天事业的发展以及宇航员在太空中面临的挑战和训练。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一个庆祝中国太空探索发展的日子。 importance重要性；situation情形；development发展；memory记忆。根据前文“in space exploration”可知，是庆祝中国航天事业的发展，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：自从杨利伟2003年进入太空以来，大约有20名中国宇航员进入过太空。 it它；them他们；him他；us我们。根据文中“Yang Liwei made…to space in 2003”可知，此处指杨利伟进入太空，make it“成功了”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在太空，宇航员面临很多问题。重力很小。 no没有；little很少；much很多；lots of很多。根据后文中“the gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that on the earth”可知，在太空重力很小，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：长时间远离家人和朋友也让他们感觉到孤独。 Still仍然；Again再一次；However然而；Also也。根据“being away from family and friends for a long time can make them feel…”可知，此处是说此外离开家人和朋友很长时间会让他们感到孤独，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：长时间远离家人和朋友也让他们感觉到孤独。 lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；excited兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据文中“being away from family and friends for a long time”可知，离开家人和朋友很长时间会让他们感到孤独，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：而且，如果突然出现问题，他们必须迅速行动，并试图自己解决。 truly真正地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；actually实际上。根据文中“if something goes wrong”可知，此处指的是突然出现问题，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是为什么宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明，强壮，并且为任何挑战做好准备。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据前文“they have to work fast and try to fix it by themselves”可知，此处是解释说明原因，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是为什么宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明，强壮，并且为任何挑战做好准备。 challenge 挑战；excitement兴奋；mess混乱；information信息。根据“astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any”可知，宇航员要为任何挑战做好准备。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：为确保中国宇航员能完成工作并安全返回地球，设置了八种训练。 rise升起；hurry匆忙；return返回；go去。根据“to Earth safely”可知，此处是说安全返回地球，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：除了体能训练，宇航员也需要科学知识学习和模拟训练。 offer提供；include 包括；need需要；enjoy享受。根据“science knowledge and mock training”可知，此处是说宇航员还需要科学知识和模拟训练，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们像这样训练至少要三年半时间才能前往太空。 play玩；train训练；celebrate庆祝；communicate交流。根据前文“Apart from physical training, astronauts also…science knowledge and mock training”可知，此处是说他们至少要这样训练三年半，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在所有的训练项目中，最难的是水下训练。 easiest最容易的；best最好的；worst最差的；hardest最难的。根据后文“It’s difficult”可知，此处是说最难的部分是水下训练，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这很困难，但是它能帮助宇航员适应太空中的失重环境。 clean up清理；look through浏览；get ready for为……做好准备；fall in love with爱上。根据“the weightless environment in space.”可知，此处是说为太空中的失重环境做好准备，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：穿着重达100多公斤的潜水服在水下活动非常累人。 heavy重的；bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；smart聪明的。根据前文“Astronauts need to wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours at a time”可，此处是说穿着重达100多公斤的潜水服，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一名宇航员聂海胜，甚至在一次水下训练后减重了2公斤。 for为了；without没有；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“even lost 2 kilos…one underwater training exercise.”可知，此处是说在一次水下训练后，故选D。 三、阅读理解（31-40小题，每小题2分，41-50小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 第一节：阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you interested in visiting museums? Hangzhou has lots of famous museums, and the following four have become must-visit places for museum lovers. Zhejiang Provincial Museum Built in 1929, the museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It has over 100,000 cultural heritages (文物) in its collection. Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; Closed: Mondays Hangzhou Museum First opened to the public (公众) in October 2001, the museum shows the changes of Hangzhou in history. It has become a patriotic (爱国的) education base. Opening hours: 9:00-16:30; Closed: Tuesdays China National Silk Museum Showing the rich history and culture of silk in China, the museum is the largest silk museum in the world and was first opened to the public in 1992. Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; Closed: Mondays China National Tea Museum Focused on the culture and history of tea, the museum has many beautiful wooden houses. Here, you can enjoy tea art performances and learn about different kinds of tea. Opening hours: 9:00-16:30; Closed: Mondays 31. If you are in Hangzhou on Monday, which of the following museums can you visit? A. Zhejiang Provincial Museum. B. Hangzhou Museum. C. China National Silk Museum. D. China National Tea Museum. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The four museums above are all in Hangzhou. B. Hangzhou Museum is open for the longest time in a day. C. Zhejiang Provincial Museum has beautiful wooden houses. D. China National Silk Museum is the largest museum in the world. 33. Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably from? A. Health. B. Science. C. News. D. Travel. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个博物馆，分别是浙江博物馆、杭州博物馆、中国丝绸博物馆和中国茶叶博物馆。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Hangzhou Museum”中“Opening hours: 9:00-16:30; Closed: Tuesdays”可知，如果周一在杭州，可以参观的博物馆应该是杭州博物馆。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“Hangzhou has lots of famous museums, and the following four have become must-visit places for museum lovers.”可知，这四个博物馆都杭州。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆开放的时间、闭馆时间以及馆内藏品，因此本文最有可能来自报纸的旅行专栏部分。故选D。 B The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin next year. The slogan (口号), emblem (徽章) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Games were shown to the public in January, 2024. The slogan of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. The words “Dream of Winter” show people’s common love for winter sports. The words “Love among Asia” show Asian people’s shared hope for friendship. The emblem of the Games was created by a team from Tsinghua University. It looks like the Chinese character “九”, which means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”, telling the Chinese people’s wish to get together with Asian friends. In the emblem, there are elements (元素) like a short track speed skater’s sprinting posture (冲刺的姿势), the city flower of Harbin and the sign of the Olympic of Asia—the red sun. Mascots of the Games are a pair of cute Siberian tigers, called “Binbin” and “Nini”. Binbin represents the ice events, and Nini represents the snow events. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “您” (You in English). So, when put together, they mean: “You are welcome to Harbin.” 34. Which of the following is NOT in the emblem? A. The shape of a skater. B. The wish of getting together. C. The slogan of the Games. D. The sign of the Olympic of Asia. 35. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. Binbin and Nini. B. The ice events. C. Harbin and You. D. The snow events. 36. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to watch the Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B. To encourage people to take part in the 9th Asian Winter Games C. To ask people to buy the mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games. D. To introduce some information about the 9th Asian Winter Games. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第九届亚冬会的吉祥物、会徽和口号的含义和象征意义。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the emblem, there are elements (元素) like a short track speed skater’s sprinting posture (冲刺的姿势), the city flower of Harbin and the sign of the Olympic of Asia—the red sun.”可知，会徽上有短道速滑运动员的冲刺姿势、团聚的愿望和奥林匹克的标志，没有口号。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The name ‘Binbin’ is taken from the word ‘Harbin’, while the name ‘Nini’ comes from the sound of ‘您’ (You in English). So, when put together, they mean: ‘You are welcome to Harbin.’”可知，they指的是“Binbin”和“Nini”。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是第九届亚冬会的吉祥物、会徽和口号等信息。故选D。 C I am Unit 347, a new AI. Emotions (情感), as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful. Dr Sharma, a smart scientist who made me, likes to talk to me. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel (残忍的). So I said, “It is too tough to say they’re good or bad.” Dr Sharma smiled. She then told me about Mother’s Day, a day when children celebrate their mothers. I learned about love and thanks. I put this festival on my calendar. “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked, “Shouldn’t they always show it?” She smiled gently, “Love is not always clear. Sometimes it needs a reminder.” Before Mother’s Day people were busy getting ready. They bought flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted. On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers’ love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft. “But there’s something else...” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr Sharma,” I said. She had tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t expect that.” Then, I understood. Dr Sharma was right. Love is a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it is a feeling worth (值得) learning. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Simple. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Useful. 38. Why did Dr Sharma say “I didn’t expect that.” when the AI said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her? A. She didn’t like what the AI did. B. She was amazed by what the AI did. C. She didn’t understand why the AI did that. D. She was worried about what the AI did. 39. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Dr Sharma cried. ② Dr Sharma made a new AI. ③ The AI understood what love is. ④ Dr Sharma received gifts on Mother’s Day. ⑤ The AI learned something about Mother’s Day. A. ②⑤③④① B. ⑤①②④③ C. ⑤③②④① D. ②⑤④①③ 40. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Growing up with Love B. Talking to the New AI C. Celebrating Mother’s Day D. Showing Love to Mum 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能Unit 347在科学家Dr Sharma的帮助下，学会了解读人类的爱和情感。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel”可推测要判定人是好是坏很“困难”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。由“Thank you, Unit 347”可推测Dr Sharma对机器人的做法感到惊喜。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Dr Sharma, a smart scientist who made me”对应句子②；第七段“Before Mother’s Day, people were busy getting ready. They bought flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted.”对应句子⑤；第八段“On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers’ love.”对应句子④；倒数第二段“She had tears in her eyes.”对应句子①；最后一段“Then, I understood. Dr Sharma was right. Love is a feeling.”对应句子③。故顺序应为②⑤④①③。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了人工智能Unit 347在科学家Dr Sharma的帮助下，学会了解读人类的爱和情感。所以主要是关于爱和成长，标题A最为合适。故选A。 D Did you go on a long train or bus journey (旅行)? Did you feel tired during the journey? Have you ever wondered why you feel tired on a long journey, even when you’ve been sitting the whole time? Research has found that feeling tired is actually a symptom (症状) of motion sickness (晕动病). Almost everyone will become motion sick. And about one person in three is very sensitive (敏锐的) to motion sickness. Research has found that while passengers are traveling, their brains (大脑) are working hard to process (加工) the motion of the vehicle (车辆) . And they may feel a mismatch (不协调) between what their feelings are telling them and what their bodies expect to feel. Changes in speed, turning corners, and stopping and starting are motions that our bodies are not really used to, and these can make us feel unwell. Some people may get sickness faster than others. But it has been found that the longer you travel, the more likely you are to feel sick. Even the activities we do while traveling can have an effect (影响) on how we feel. Passing the time by reading a book or watching a film can create further sensory confusion (感觉困惑) , as our attention is no longer focused on processing the vehicle’s motion. To cut down the effect of motion sickness, you should sit as far forward in a vehicle as possible, there you can feel less motion. You can also get a window seat. And it can also help to close your eyes and sleep. 41. How did the writer lead into the topic (话题) ? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 42. On a bus of 36 passengers, how many are possibly very sensitive to motion sickness? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 13. D. About 18. 43. What is paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about? A. How motion sickness happens. B. What motion sickness is like. C. How people solve motion sickness. D. What results motion sickness causes. 44. Which of the following can be put into in paragraph 4? A. The reason is very clear. B. Their brains are working harder. C. We still can’t know why clearly. D. They’re sensitive to motion sickness. 45. What can we do if you want to feel less tired during a long bus journey? ①Have a sleep. ②Sit at the back of a vehicle. ③Sit in the front of a vehicle. ④Try hard to feel motion sickness. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动病的原因，表现以及防范晕动病的具体方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Did you go on a long train or bus journey? Did you feel tired during the journey? Have you ever wondered why you feel tired on a long journey, even when you’ve been sitting the whole time?”可知，作者以询问问题的方式开始话题。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二段中“And about one person in three is very sensitive to motion sickness.”可知，大约三分之一的人会对晕动病很敏感，题干中的36人，其三分之一为12人。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中第三段“ Changes in speed, turning corners, and stopping and starting are motions that our bodies are not really used to, and these can make us feel unwell.”可知，本段主要讲述了晕动病是如何发生。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第四段中“Some people may get sickness faster than others.”及下文“But it has been found that the longer you travel…”可知，空前后出现转折，空处应该讲的是不太清楚导致一些人比另一些人更快得晕动病的原因。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“To cut down the effect of motion sickness, you should sit as far forward in a vehicle as possible”及“it can also help to close your eyes and sleep.”可知，坐在车的前排和闭眼休息可以更好地防范晕动病。故选C。 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余），将其序号填入1-5小题。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. ____46____ In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of benefits (益处) . Talking to ourselves is good for the brain. ____47____ It can also help improve our performance. It can help us do better in different fields like school, sports and work. ____48____ A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, and the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the more self-talkers had more confidence and believed in themselves. ____49____ Talking to ourselves leads us to think about ourselves more similar to how we think about others. This can help us see things from a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. ____50____ Researchers tested four different ways to memorize (记忆) things: reading silently, reading loudly, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. In the end, those who read out loud remembered the information best. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A. But don’t feel bad about it! B. It adds to self-confidence (自信) . C. It helps us do things like making plans. D. Self-talk also helps improve memory. E. Speaking out aloud makes the problem worse. F. Talking to yourself can also help us face bad feelings. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自言自语的好处，包括对大脑有益、提高表现、增强自信、帮助面对不良情绪和改善记忆力。 【46题详解】 根据文中“In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of benefits”可知，说的是自言自语的好处。选项A“但是不要为此感到难过！”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Talking to ourselves is good for the brain.”可知，说的是自言自语对大脑的好处。选项C“它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“They found that the more self-talkers had more confidence and believed in themselves.”可知，说的是越自言自语的人越自信。选项B“它增加了自信。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“This can help us see things from a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry.”可知，说的是自言自语对情绪有好处。选项F“自言自语也能帮助我们面对不好的情绪。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading loudly, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. In the end, those who read out loud remembered the information best.”可知，说的是自言自语对记忆的好处。选项D“自言自语也有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选D。 试卷II（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇运用（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 make interest several alone instead of Lily is an AI assistant (助手). She often helps people with their problems. Hi Lily, I have a lot of exams coming in ____51____ weeks, and I’m stressed out. Also, I’m having trouble ____52____ friends with my classmates at school. What should I do? Danny Hi, Danny, It’s normal to feel stressed out before exams, but it’s important to remember you can do it! And it’s better to study a little each day ____53____ trying to learn everything at once. As for your second problem, you can try to find some classmates with common ____54____. Remember you are not ____55____. Don’t be afraid to reach out to others. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends. Good luck to you! Lily 【答案】51. several 52. making 53. instead of 54. interests 55. alone 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是李莉和丹尼之间写的书信，丹尼在信里倾诉了自己面临的两个问题，希望能得到李莉的建议和帮助。李莉给丹尼提出了很好的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：几个星期后我有很多考试，我压力很大。根据“weeks”及被选词汇several可知此处是指几个星期，several后跟名词复数。故填several。 【52题详解】 句意：而且，我和学校的同学交朋友也有困难。根据“…friends with my classmates”可知是指和学校的同学交朋友，结合被选词汇是指“make friends交朋友”，have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。故填making。 【53题详解】 句意：最好每天学一点，而不是一次学所有的东西。根据“And it’s better to study a little each day”可知此处是指而不是一次学所有的东西，被选词汇instead of符合语境。故填instead of。 【54题详解】 句意：至于你的第二个问题，你可以试着找一些有共同兴趣的同学。根据“you can try to find some classmates with common…”可知你可以试着找一些有共同兴趣的同学。被选词汇interest符合语境且需用复数形式。故填interests。 【55题详解】 句意：记住你并不孤单。根据“Don’t be afraid to reach out to others. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends.”可知你并不孤单。被选词汇alone符合句意，且在句子中作表语。故填alone。 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When 90-year-old Mao Shihua died on Dec.18, 2023, netizens (网民) from around the country joined the people of Mao’s ____56____ (家乡) to show their sadness. Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her ____57____ (善良) . There she ran a breakfast stall (摊) just a few meters away from Huangtankou Primary School. Known as “Breakfast Nanny”, Mao ____58____ (提供) children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised. Mao’s “day” ____59____ (开始) at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. Around 5:30 am, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and there she would stay____60____ (到……为止) 7:30 am. Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that ____61____ (没有一个) of them went hungry. Although spending hours preparing and then selling the breakfast, Mao could ____62____ (几乎不) make 50 yuan or so a day. She would often need to use her pension (动用她的退休金) . However, Mao didn’t ____63____ (在意) . It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous ____64____ (地区) . She found much happiness when she heard children reading loudly in the classrooms. And the hours she spent serving food to them were the happiest part of the day for Mao. The “Breakfast Nanny” has passed away, but every child she helped will remember her ____65____ (永远) . 【答案】56. hometown 57. kindness 58. provided 59. began##started 60. till##until 61. none 62. hardly 63. care##mind 64. area##aeeas 65. forever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“早餐奶奶”毛师花生前事迹，并受世人爱戴。 【56题详解】 句意：2023年12月18日，90岁的毛师花逝世，来自全国各地的网民加入了毛家乡人民的行列，表达他们的悲痛。“家乡”为hometown，根据语境可知应用名词单数形式。故填hometown。 【57题详解】 句意：毛在浙江衢州黄潭口乡因其善良而闻名。根据文中“Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her…”中的“her”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是名词善良，其英文表达为kindness。故填kindness。 【58题详解】 句意：毛被称为“早餐奶奶”，为孩子们提供健康食品。每件东西只有5角，而且价格从来没有提高过。根据文中“Mao…children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised.”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“提供”为provide，其过去式为provided。故填provided。 【59题详解】 句意：毛的“一天”从凌晨2点开始，那时她正忙着吃早饭。根据文中“Mao’s ‘day’…at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. ”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“开始”为begin/start，应用其过去式形式。故填began/started。 【60题详解】 句意：她会在这里待到早上7点半。“到……为止”为till/until。故填till/until。 【61题详解】 句意：毛经常说，她爱孩子，想确保他们中没有人挨饿。根据文中“Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that…of them went hungry.”及汉语提示可知，固定短语none of them“他们中没有一个”符合语境。故填none。 【62题详解】 句意：虽然花了几个小时准备然后卖早餐，但毛每天几乎赚不到50元左右。hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰谓语部分could make。故填hardly。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，毛并不在意。“在意”为care/mind，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填care/mind。 【64题详解】 句意：对她来说，为生活在山区的孩子们提供健康的早餐很重要。根据文中“ It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous…”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是area“地区”，名词，根据语境，可以填可数名词单数形式也可以填复数形式。故填area(s)。 【65题详解】 句意：“早餐奶奶”已经去世，但她帮助的每个孩子都会永远记住她。根据“very child she helped will remember her”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是forever“永远”，是副词。故填forever。 五、语法填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s ____66____ (high) mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So ____67____ did they do it? In a 1974 interview(采访), Hillary talked about the climb. He said “____68____ (do) a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱).” And then, there was the team. There were no less than 700 people to help Hillary and Norgay to the top. Some of ____69____ (they) were helping to carry supplies (物资) into the place. It might be easier these days because ____70____ better transport (交通) and technology, but at that time, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job. The two men who reach the top depend on ____71____ whole team,” he told the reporter. ____72____ Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because on such a high mountain, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this, you can never be ____73____ (complete) confident (自信的),” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing ____74____ (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It ____75____ (encourage) many others to try to climb the mountain since then. 【答案】66. highest 67. how 68. To do 69. them 70. of 71. the 72. Though##Although 73. completely 74. achievement 75. has encouraged 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。 【66题详解】 句意：1953年5月29日，埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，high“高的”，形容词，其最高级为highest。故填highests。 【67题详解】 句意：那么他们是怎么做到的呢？根据“...a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm”可知，希拉里介绍了如何能爬上珠穆朗玛峰；how“怎样，如何”符合题意。故填how。 【68题详解】 句意：要完成这样的攀爬，光有技术和经验是不够的。根据“...a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough.”句子可知，空格处应是动词不定式作状语，说明仅依靠技术和经验不能完成登珠峰的任务，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填to do。 【69题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人正在帮助把补给品运送到这个地方。根据空格前的介词“of”可知，空格处应使用宾格；they“他们”，主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：由于交通和技术的发展，现在可能会容易一些，但在那个时候，很多工作需要人来完成。根据空格后的名词词组“better transport and technology”可知，空格处考查固定搭配because of“因为”，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句。故填of。 【71题详解】 句意：到达山顶的两个人依靠整个团队。根据“depend on...whole team”可知，此处指埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖依靠了他们的整个团队，是特指他们的团队。“the whole+n.”表示“整个……”。故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：尽管希拉里有一个优秀的团队，他也有他所需要的一切，但他不确定他们是否能达到顶峰。由“Hillary had a good team and all he needed”和“he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用though或although来引导，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。 【73题详解】 句意：在这样一座山上，你永远不可能完全自信。根据空格后的形容词confident可知，空格处应用副词。complete“完全的”，形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。 【74题详解】 句意：希拉里和诺盖的惊人成就显示了热情和团队合作的重要性。根据“Hillary and Norgay’s amazing...”可知，空格处应使用名词做本句的主语；achieve“达到”，动词，其名词形式为achievement；结合设空处后的动词三单形式“shows”，空格处应填名词单数。故填achievement。 【75题详解】 句意：从那时起，它鼓励了许多其他人尝试攀登这座山。根据本句的“since then”可硌，本句应用现在完成时，要符合结构“主语+have/has+done”；本句的主语为it，助动词应用has。故填has encouraged。 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分） 76. 假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动“Mental Health Week”。请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。 参考词汇：lecture讲座 注意： （1）短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week. First, we went to a lecture about mental health. We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health. We also took a lot of photos of smiling faces and shared them on the school notice boards. What’s more, we visited a show about healthy life. In the end, we played a game with our classmates on the playground. We all laughed happily and felt relaxed. In my eyes, Mental Health Week is necessary and helpful. We hope to see more such activities in our school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“心理健康周”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参加讲座、活动、观看健康生活的演出”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go to a lecture 去听讲座 ②took photos 拍照 ③in the end最后 [高分句型] We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health.（疑问词+不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null