精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

黔南州2023至2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语听力。第一节听对话，根据对话内容选择相应的图片读一遍。One, can you tell me the size of an adult panda? Ema. sure. It's only around one hundred and fifty centimeters long. Too. jack, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? Oh, lily, I have a headache. Three, I think chella ma is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. Yes, I agree with you, bell. The first chinese people to . reach the top were屈银华，贡布and王富洲。For what did you do last saturday, anna. I did something special. I've volunteered to clean up the change park. Five, what do you think of the story of愚公？Cindy. I think it's really interesting, and we shouldn't give up making our dreams come true. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Six. what was spent doing when the rainstorm came Jenny? Seven have you ever read treasure island yet, mark? Eight. how long has your son had this toy bear, Alice? Nine, could you please take out the rubbish cloudier? Then why . don't . you talk to your parents about your pressure, David? 第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十一小题。How much do I need to pay for them? This is smith. Let me see five dollars for the scarf and fifteen dollars for the t shirt. mr. Green. How much do I need to pay for them? This is smith. Let me see five dollars for the scarf and fifteen dollars for the t shirt. mr. Green. 听下面一段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Lily, I went to the Green export park with my parents last weekend. It's really beautiful. Have you ever been there before? Yes, I went there with my classmates by bus last month. 李涛。what do you think of the park? It's pretty good. In the park, we can see lots of different plants and flowers. Lily, I went to the Green export park with my parents last weekend. It's really beautiful. Have you ever been there before? Yes, I went there with my classmates by vast last month later. What do you think of the park? It's pretty good. In the park, we can see lots of different plants and flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。张凯。what are you going to do this summer vacation? I plan to see my parents in温州。My parents choose to leave their hometown to search for work. They hope I can live a Better life. What do your parents do in window? They make some toys there. What understanding parents you have. that's true. So I promise that I will try my best to study harder and get Better. great. Me too, hope we can help each other at school. 张凯，what are you going to do this summer vacation? I plan to see my parents in温州。My parents choose to live their hometown to search for work. They hope I can live a Better life. What do your parents do in window? They make some toys there. What understanding parents you have. that's true. So I promise that I will try my best to study harder and get Better. great. Me too, hope we can help each other at school. 第四节，听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。As we all know, reading can not only open our eyes, but also bring us happiness. So our school held a reading festival on june. The twenty first IT was held in our school hall. During the festival, our school invited a very famous writer to give all the students a speech on how to improve reading skills. He also told us his own writing experience. Meanwhile, each class chose five students to share their ideas of reading, and their favorite books. For example, about chang from great aid told us his ideas and his favorite classic red star over china, bob from class three great nine, told us a very famous book, Robinson crucial. Finally, all the students were asked to write reports about the books that they have read. Recently, we had a successful reading festival, and everyone had a good time at the festival. We all hope to have one next year. As we all know, reading can not only open our eyes, but also bring us happiness. So our school held a reading festival on june. The twenty first IT was held in our school hall. During the festival, our school invited a very famous writer to give all the students a speech on how to improve reading skills. He also told us his own writing experience. Meanwhile, each class chose five students to share their ideas of reading and their favorite books. For example, go chang from great aid told us his ideas and his favorite classic red star over china, bob from class three great nine, told us a very famous book, Robinson crucial. Finally, all the students were asked to write reports about the books that they have read. Recently, we had a successful reading festival, and everyone had a good time at the festival. We all hope to have one next year. As we all know, reading can not only open our eyes, but also bring us happiness. So our school held a reading festival on june. The twenty first IT was held in our school hall. During the festival, our school invited a very famous writer to give all the students a speech on how to improve reading skills. He also told us his own writing experience. Meanwhile, each class chose five students to share their ideas of reading and their favorite books. For example, 高chang from great aid told us his ideas and his favorite classic red star over china，bob from class three great nine, told us a very famous book, Robinson crucial. Finally, all the students were asked to write reports about the books that they have read. Recently, we had a successful reading festival, and everyone had a good time at the festival. We all hope to have one next year. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续完成笔试部分。 黔南州2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He waited for the bus. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. He will go to work. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I haven’t. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. For a week. C. A week ago. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. I don’t know. C. You’re welcome. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Yes, I do. C. See you. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 11. Mr. Green needs to pay ________ dollars. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. five B. fifteen C. twenty 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Lingling go to the Green Expo Park? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. What can people see in the park? A. Animals and buildings. B. Mountains and lakes. C. Plants and flowers. 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Zhang Kai going this summer vacation? A. To Wenzhou. B. To Ningbo. C. To Yuyao. 15. Why do Zhang Kai’s parents choose to leave their hometown? A. Because they like working in Wenzhou. B. Because they like making toys in factories. C. Because they hope Zhang Kai can live a better life. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息。每空仅填一词。（读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Reading Festival When It was held on ____16____ 21st. Where It was held in our school ____17____. What ◇A famous writer gave a speech. ◇Each class chose ____18____ students to share their ideas and their favorite books. ◇Students were asked to write ____19____ about the books that they have read recently. How We had a ____20____ reading festival and everyone had a good time. 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) 第一节 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. in B. weak C. characters D. a E. unless F. make G. by Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese novel (小说) from the Ming Dynasty. It was written ___21___ Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. It is very popular around the world. The Monkey King is the main ___22___ in this novel. He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only ___23___ 72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects. However, he can’t turn himself into a man ___24___ he can hide his tail. He has ___25___ magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear. He is able to make it large and long. People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the ___26___ and never gives up. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) One day a farmer’s horse fell down into a well (井). It cried sadly for ____27____. The farmer tried to help the horse, but he found the well was so ____28____ that the horse couldn’t get out of the well and finally he made a difficult decision to cover up the well. The farmer ____29____ his neighbors to help him. They all held shovels (铲子) and began to shovel dirt (泥土) into the well. Soon, the horse realized what was ____30____ and cried more sadly. However, to everyone’s surprise, it became quiet ____31____. A few shovels of dirt later,the farmer looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw—when each shovel of dirt hit the horse’s ____32____, it wasn’t scared. Instead, it was doing something ____33____. It shook dirt off and took a step up. When the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the horse, everyone was amazed that the horse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up. At last it got out of the well and happily ____34____ away. Each of us will face ____35____ like dirt on us in life. As long as we don’t ____36____ and never give up, we can get out of the well. 27. A. hours B. days C. weeks 28. A. wide B. deep C. dark 29. A. taught B. advised C. asked 30. A. laughing B. moving C. happening 31. A. quickly B. carefully C. easily 32. A. stomach B. back C. leg 33. A. relaxing B. interesting C. amazing 34. A. ran B. got C. took 35. A. smiles B. ideas C. problems 36. A. stop B. talk C. wait 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分44分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) A A fire drill (演练) is an important safety exercise that helps us prepare for a fire emergency (突发事件). How can we keep safe? Please follow the tips. Dos If possible, call 119. * Be quiet and calm. Leave the building by the nearest emergency exit. * Look for“EXIT” signs. Get to the safe place. * Stay away from the fire. Don’ ts Don’t use the lift. Use the stairs (楼梯). * Lift can be dangerous during a fire. Don’t hide yourself under the desk or in the room. *It is more dangerous when the table is on fire. Don’ t return to the building for your things * Lives are more important than money. 37. There are ________ tips about “Don’ts” in the text. A. three B. four C. six 38. If we live on the 21st floor, ________ is the best way to leave the building on fire. A. B. C. 39 What can we know from the text? A. During the fire, you must take your computer. B. If you find a building on fire, please call 119 at once. C. If a building is on fire, hide yourself under the desk. 40. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Safety. B Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money. We need them because there are many things to do in society. Volunteers always do something helpful for society in a lot of ways. Some give their time to help protect the natural environment, while others choose the projects of the government, and without volunteers, the projects may not succeed. For example, “Meals on Wheel (送餐上门)” is a voluntary organization by the Red Cross. It sends meals to elderly people who are snable to cook for homecles The Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) volunteers’ program started to look for 45, 000 helpers sending for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. Also, the organizers planned to bring in at most 3,060 volunteers with disabilities (残疾). “People with disabilities are often short of confidence (自信),” said one organizer, “and here we are telling them, ‘No, instead, we need you.’ ”All the volunteers will play a key role in the success of the Paris 2024 Games and will help make this event truly unforgettable. They will be the face of Games, and thanks to them, we will enjoy the meaningful Games! Volunteering doesn’t just mean serving others. Every act of volunteering gives volunteers the chance to make a difference in their life and develop their own potential (潜能). 41. What will the world be like with the help of volunteers? A. Quieter. B. Larger. C. Better. 42. ________ is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the passage. A. Helping clean up the old people’s home B. Protecting the natural environment C. Volunteering in the Olympic Games 43. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. tell different kinds of volunteer work B. show the importance of volunteer work C. introduce the ways of volunteer work 44. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C Music can make a difference to our body and mind. For music lovers, listening to music can reduce (减少) stress and physical pain (疼痛), and it can also improve our moods (情绪) and sleep quality. A new study found that people could reduce pain by listening to their favorite songs. The researchers asked 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs and let each person keep a hot teacup in hands while listening to music. The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%. Music and sleep have close relationship. For example , listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure. It can also make us more excited. Different kinds of music have different effects (效果). Classical music and nature sounds are often used. To use music for sleep, choose some relaxing songs or sounds and play them at a low volume before bed. In a word,music can improve sleep and relaxation. Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our health. By listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers. 45. Listening to music can reduce stress and ________ for music lovers. A. good moods B. sleep quality C. physical pain 46. The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in Paragraph 2. A. listening to music they like B. keeping a hot teacup in hands C. bringing two of their favorite songs 47. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 48. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Music and Sleep B. Different Kinds of Music C. A Powerful Tool—Music 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The relationships between you and your parents may get worse because you don’t communicate a lot. So it’s important to have good communication with your parents. ___49___ Be respectful(尊敬的) and warm. Always be respectful to parents. ___50___ It can also make your parents feel your love and warmth. Respectful communication means providing parents with the information they want or asking if they need any help. Be open and honest with parents. Family often stop communicating because it’s easier to ignore (忽视) a problem than to have a conversation about it. If the problem is important to you, talk about it with your parents. ___51___ Don’t just talk about the difficult part. ___52___ Encourage your parents to share how they feel about their life and work. Regular communication about the less important things will make the difficult talks much easier. ___53___ Take the time to sit down and have a few minutes’ conversation with your parents every day. The relationships between you and your parents will get stronger. If you live far away, make it a goal to call them at least three times a week. Building good relationships needs honesty and understanding. It is our hope that every student can develop better relationships with their parents. A. But always remember to talk with your parents peacefully. B. It can help you understand your parents’ needs and feelings. C. Make time to have meaningful conversations with parents. D. You don’t want to talk to them when facing with a problem. E. Now let’s talk about some key ways of good communication with parents. F. Talk to your parents about your everyday life, funny experiences and so on. 第三节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题须用完整的句子回答问题。） Guizhou is a place full of mountains and the mountainous landform (地貌) makes bridges the special symbols of Guizhou. Bridges bring the villages closer together and bring more chances to the land. It is the chances that make Guizhou be able to show its wonderful events to the world. “Village Super” also known as “cunchao”, takes place in Rongjiang every year. The game has caught people’s eyes in a short time. “Village Super” is mainly organized and taken part in (参加) by local people. It is different from the World Cup, because during the halftime of the competition, there will be performances of Dong ethnic songs (侗族大歌), Miao Lusheng dances and so on. People will jump in circles, and the circle is just like a cultural symbol connecting heart to heart. Another special event “Haohuahong” was held from April 30th to May 3rd, 2024 in Qiannan. Lots of people from Qiannan took part in the event. The event followed the rules of local customs and helped develop the hometown. Many performances showed the culture of Qiannan. During the tourism season, there were lantern shows, food streets and agricultural product exhibitions (农产品展销). Thanks to these events, more local young people who used to work in big cities have returned to their hometown s to look for better jobs. “I’m so glad that the events are now helping the development of the villages in Guizhou.” said a local villager. 54. ________ bring the villages closer together in Guizhou. 55. During the halftime of “cunchao”, there will be Dong ethnic songs, ________ and so on. 56 “Haohuahong” was held for ________ days this year in Qiannan. 57. The development of the villages in Guizhou makes people feel _________. 58. Do you like these events in Guizhou? What do you think of these events in Guizhou? _________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分10分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 59. 在“五一”期间，数以千计的旅游者一来到小七孔就爱上了它。 During May Day, ________ tourists fell in love with Xiaoqikong as soon as they got there. 60. 今日事，今日毕。 Never ________ what you should do today until tomorrow. 61. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future. 62. 尽管面对许多挑战，我们不能放弃我们的梦想。 We can’t stop achieving our dream ________ we are in the face of lots of difficulties. 63. 当暴风雨来临时，我正在图书馆里看《三国演义》。 I ________ a book called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the library at the time of the rainstorm. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybaras (水豚), a kind of cut animal, mainly live in South America. They are one of the ___64___ (popular) animals online because of the peaceful personality. They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3 ___65___ (meter) in length. Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras’ sides ___66___ they are so gentle and friendly. They like water and usually stay in groups. They eat plants and fruits for a living. They live such a comfortable life that nothing ___67___ (seem) to make them worry. Sometimes, capybaras become“animal buses” while moving. They take small animals ___68___ birds, turtles and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are so cute and have already ___69___ (become) popular pets in some places. However, it’s ___70___ (real) important to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions. When talking about protecting capybaras, there are several things we can do. First, we need to protect ___71___ (they) living places. It includes avoiding (避免) cutting down trees, pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras’ environment. ___72___ (two), we shouldn’t catch and keep them for any reason. They are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统) and should be left to live alone. Finally, we should tell people ____73____ importance of protecting them and other endangered animals. Capybaras are fascinating animals. We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the wild. 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 74. 劳动是人生的必修课，通过劳动我们才能更好地成长。而家务劳动是一种爱的表现，每一个细小的动作都是对家的呵护和热爱。请你以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求如下： 1. 结合实际，用适当词补全标题； 2. 短文必须包含思维导图中的四个要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 4. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范，不少于80词。 Doing Housework Makes Me ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔南州2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me the size of an adult panda, Emma? W: Sure. It’s only around one hundred and fifty centimeters long. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? M: Oh, Lily. I have a headache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think Qomolangma is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. W: Yes, I agree with you, Bill. The first Chinese people to reach the top were Qu Yinghua, Gong Bu and Wang Fuzhou. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last Saturday, Anna? W: I did something special. I volunteered to clean up the changing park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the story of Yu Gong, Cindy? W: I think it’s really interesting and we shouldn’t give up making our dreams come true. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He waited for the bus. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. He will go to work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What was Ben doing when the rainstorm came, Jenny? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever read Treasure Island yet, Mark? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. For a week. C. A week ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long has your son had this toy bear, Alice? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. I don’t know. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish ,Claudia? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Yes, I do. C. See you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you talk to your parents about your pressure, David? 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 11. Mr. Green needs to pay ________ dollars. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. five B. fifteen C. twenty 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much do I need to pay for them Ms Smith? W: Let me see. Five dollars for the scarf and fifteen dollars for the T-shirt, Mr Green. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Lingling go to the Green Expo Park? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. What can people see in the park? A. Animals and buildings. B. Mountains and lakes. C. Plants and flowers. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lingling, I went to the Greenboo park with my parents last weekend. It’s really beautiful. Have you ever been there before? W:Yes, I went there with my classmates by bus last month, Li Tao. M: What do you think of the park? W: It’s pretty good. In the park we can see lots of different plants and flowers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Zhang Kai going this summer vacation? A. To Wenzhou. B. To Ningbo. C. To Yuyao. 15. Why do Zhang Kai’s parents choose to leave their hometown? A. Because they like working in Wenzhou. B. Because they like making toys in factories. C. Because they hope Zhang Kai can live a better life. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Zhang Kai, what are you going to do this summer vacation? M: I plan to see my parents in Guangzhou. My parents choose to leave their hometown to search for work. They hope I can live a better life. W: What do your parents do in Wenzhou? M: They make some toys there. W: What understanding parents you have? M: That’s true, so I promise that I will try my best to study harder and get better grades W: Me too. Hope we can help each other at school. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息。每空仅填一词。（读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Reading Festival When It was held on ____16____ 21st. Where It was held in our school ____17____. What ◇A famous writer gave a speech. ◇Each class chose ____18____ students to share their ideas and their favorite books. ◇Students were asked to write ____19____ about the books that they have read recently. How We had a ____20____ reading festival and everyone had a good time. 【答案】16. June 17. hall 18. five##5 19. reports 20. successful 【解析】 【原文】As we all know, reading can not only open our eyes but also bring us happiness. So our school held a reading festival on June 21. It was held in our school hall. During the festival our school invited a very famous writer to give all the students a speech on how to improve reading skills. He also told us his own writing experience. Meanwhile, each class chose five students to share their ideas of reading and their favorite books. For example Gao Qiang from great aid told us his ideas and his favorite classic red star over China. Bob from Class 3 Grade 9 told us a very famous book Robinson Crusoe. Finally all the students were asked to write reports about the books that they have read recently. We had a successful reading festival and everyone had a good time at the festival. We all hope to have one next year. 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) 第一节 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. in B. weak C. characters D. a E. unless F. make G. by Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese novel (小说) from the Ming Dynasty. It was written ___21___ Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. It is very popular around the world. The Monkey King is the main ___22___ in this novel. He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only ___23___ 72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects. However, he can’t turn himself into a man ___24___ he can hide his tail. He has ___25___ magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear. He is able to make it large and long. People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the ___26___ and never gives up. 【答案】21. G 22. C 23. F 24. E 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于《西游记》的介绍，主要讲述了小说的作者、主要角色美猴王的能力以及人们喜欢这个故事的原因。 【21题详解】 根据“It was written...Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century.”可知，此处表示这本书是由吴承恩在16世纪写的，by表示“被，由”，符合语境，故选G。 【22题详解】 根据“The Monkey King is the main...in this novel.”可知，美猴王是这部小说的主要角色，characters 表示“角色”，符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only...72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects.”可知，美猴王不仅能对自己的身体进行 72 变，还能变成不同的动物和物体，make 表示“进行，使得”，符合语境，故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“However, he can’t turn himself into a man...he can hide his tail.”可知，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成一个人，unless 表示“除非”，符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“He has...magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear.”可知，他有一根魔法棒，通常把它放在耳朵里，a 表示“一个”，符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...and never gives up.”可知，聪明的美猴王一直战斗来帮助弱者并且从不放弃，weak 表示“弱的”，the weak 表示“弱者”，符合语境，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) One day a farmer’s horse fell down into a well (井). It cried sadly for ____27____. The farmer tried to help the horse, but he found the well was so ____28____ that the horse couldn’t get out of the well and finally he made a difficult decision to cover up the well. The farmer ____29____ his neighbors to help him. They all held shovels (铲子) and began to shovel dirt (泥土) into the well. Soon, the horse realized what was ____30____ and cried more sadly. However, to everyone’s surprise, it became quiet ____31____. A few shovels of dirt later,the farmer looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw—when each shovel of dirt hit the horse’s ____32____, it wasn’t scared. Instead, it was doing something ____33____. It shook dirt off and took a step up. When the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the horse, everyone was amazed that the horse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up. At last it got out of the well and happily ____34____ away. Each of us will face ____35____ like dirt on us in life. As long as we don’t ____36____ and never give up, we can get out of the well. 27. A. hours B. days C. weeks 28. A. wide B. deep C. dark 29. A. taught B. advised C. asked 30. A. laughing B. moving C. happening 31. A. quickly B. carefully C. easily 32. A. stomach B. back C. leg 33. A. relaxing B. interesting C. amazing 34. A. ran B. got C. took 35. A. smiles B. ideas C. problems 36. A. stop B. talk C. wait 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理小故事，告诉人们人生中的有许多不如意，只要永不放弃，所有的困难与挫折都是成功的垫脚石。 【27题详解】 句意：驴哭了好几个小时。 hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据上下文语境可知，此处指马掉进井里后哭了好几个小时。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：农夫想尽办法去救马，但是他发现井太深了以至于马很难救出来，最终农夫做了一个艰难的决定把井填满。 wide宽的；deep深的；dark黑的。根据“......the horse couldn’t get out of the well”可知，井应该是很深的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：农夫让他的邻居们帮忙。 taught教；advised建议；asked询问，让。考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：不久，马意识到有什么事正在发生，哭得更加伤心了。 laughing笑；moving移动；happening发生。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示正在发生什么。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，马很快句安静下来了！ quickly迅速地，快速地；carefully认真地，仔细地；easily简单地，容易地。根据上文中“cried more sadly”可知马刚开始哭得很凄惨，根据下文中“to one’s surprise”可知，马发生了变化，应该是快速地安静下来，副词修饰形容词quiet。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他很惊奇地发现当一铲铲土扔到马的身上时，马一点儿也不惊慌。 stomach胃；back背上；leg腿。根据上下文语境可知，此处应该上土落到马的背上。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：而是，做了一些惊奇事。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊奇的。根据下文中“ It shook dirt off and took a step up.”可知马抖抖身上的泥土，并踩了踩，可知马做了一些令人惊奇的时。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：最终，马从井里出来了，并跑走了。 ran跑；got得到；took取，带来。考查固定搭配run away跑走。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人在人生中都会遇到各种问题。 smiles微笑；ideas想法；problems问题。考查固定搭配face problems面对问题。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：只要我们不停止，永不放弃，就能从井里爬出来。 stop停止；talk谈论；wait等待。根据下文中“...and never give up...”可知，应该是永不停滞。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分44分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) A A fire drill (演练) is an important safety exercise that helps us prepare for a fire emergency (突发事件). How can we keep safe? Please follow the tips. Dos If possible, call 119. * Be quiet and calm Leave the building by the nearest emergency exit. * Look for“EXIT” signs. Get to the safe place. * Stay away from the fire. Don’ ts Don’t use the lift. Use the stairs (楼梯). * Lift can be dangerous during a fire. Don’t hide yourself under the desk or in the room. *It is more dangerous when the table is on fire. Don’ t return to the building for your things * Lives are more important than money. 37. There are ________ tips about “Don’ts” in the text. A. three B. four C. six 38. If we live on the 21st floor, ________ is the best way to leave the building on fire. A. B. C. 39. What can we know from the text? A. During the fire, you must take your computer. B. If you find a building on fire, please call 119 at once. C. If a building is on fire, hide yourself under the desk. 40. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Safety. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇有关消防演练的文章，主要讲述了发生火灾时怎样做来保证安全。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t use the lift. Use the stairs ”和“Don’t hide yourself under the desk or in the room.”及“Don’ t return to the building for your things”可知有三个“不要做”的提示。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题根据“Leave the building by the nearest emergency exit. Look for‘EXIT’ signs.”和“Don’t use the lift. Use the stairs. Lift can be dangerous during a fire.”可知发生火灾时应走楼梯。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If possible, call 119.”可知当你发现建筑物着火，应立即打119。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A fire drill is an important safety exercise that helps us prepare for a fire emergency . How can we keep safe? Please follow the tips.”及通读全文可知本文是一篇有关火灾演练的文章，及发生火灾时我们应该怎么做来保证安全，所以应该在杂志的安全版块看到该文章。故选C。 B Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money. We need them because there are many things to do in society. Volunteers always do something helpful for society in a lot of ways. Some give their time to help protect the natural environment, while others choose the projects of the government, and without volunteers, the projects may not succeed. For example, “Meals on Wheel (送餐上门)” is a voluntary organization by the Red Cross. It sends meals to elderly people who are snable to cook for homecles The Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) volunteers’ program started to look for 45, 000 helpers sending for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. Also, the organizers planned to bring in at most 3,060 volunteers with disabilities (残疾). “People with disabilities are often short of confidence (自信),” said one organizer, “and here we are telling them, ‘No, instead, we need you.’ ”All the volunteers will play a key role in the success of the Paris 2024 Games and will help make this event truly unforgettable. They will be the face of Games, and thanks to them, we will enjoy the meaningful Games! Volunteering doesn’t just mean serving others. Every act of volunteering gives volunteers the chance to make a difference in their life and develop their own potential (潜能). 41. What will the world be like with the help of volunteers? A. Quieter. B. Larger. C. Better. 42. ________ is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the passage. A. Helping clean up the old people’s home B. Protecting the natural environment C. Volunteering in the Olympic Games 43. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. tell different kinds of volunteer work B. show the importance of volunteer work C. introduce the ways of volunteer work 44. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者通过无偿工作帮助社会，保护环境和支持政府项目，他们在各类活动中发挥关键作用，并且自身也能从中获得成长。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money.”可知，有了志愿者的帮助，世界会变得更好。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some give their time to help protect the natural environment, while others choose the projects of the government”和“The Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) volunteers’ program”可知，文中没有提到帮忙打扫养老院。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了志愿者通过无偿工作帮助社会，保护环境和支持政府项目，他们在各类活动中发挥关键作用，并且自身也能从中获得成长；即作者写这篇文章是为了展示志愿工作的重要性。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述志愿者让这个世界变得更美好；第二、三段举例说明志愿者做的工作；第四段是总结全文：志愿服务不仅是服务他人，也给志愿者改变生活和发展自身潜力的机会；因此本文是总-分-总的结构。故选A。 C Music can make a difference to our body and mind. For music lovers, listening to music can reduce (减少) stress and physical pain (疼痛), and it can also improve our moods (情绪) and sleep quality. A new study found that people could reduce pain by listening to their favorite songs. The researchers asked 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs and let each person keep a hot teacup in hands while listening to music. The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%. Music and sleep have close relationship. For example , listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure. It can also make us more excited. Different kinds of music have different effects (效果). Classical music and nature sounds are often used. To use music for sleep, choose some relaxing songs or sounds and play them at a low volume before bed. In a word,music can improve sleep and relaxation. Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our health. By listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers. 45. Listening to music can reduce stress and ________ for music lovers. A. good moods B. sleep quality C. physical pain 46. The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in Paragraph 2. A. listening to music they like B. keeping a hot teacup in hands C. bringing two of their favorite songs 47. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 48. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Music and Sleep B. Different Kinds of Music C. A Powerful Tool—Music 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐对人们的积极影响。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For music lovers, listening to music can reduce(减少) stress and physical pain(疼痛), and it can also improve our moods(情绪) and sleep quality.”可知，对于音乐爱好者来说，听音乐可以减少压力和身体疼痛，故选C。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%.”可知，此处的“it”指的是“listening to music they like”，即听他们喜欢的音乐，故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure.”可知，第三段通过举例来说明音乐与睡眠的关系，故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our health. By listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers.”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐是一种强大的工具，对我们的健康有益，故选C。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The relationships between you and your parents may get worse because you don’t communicate a lot. So it’s important to have good communication with your parents. ___49___ Be respectful(尊敬的) and warm. Always be respectful to parents. ___50___ It can also make your parents feel your love and warmth. Respectful communication means providing parents with the information they want or asking if they need any help. Be open and honest with parents. Family often stop communicating because it’s easier to ignore (忽视) a problem than to have a conversation about it. If the problem is important to you, talk about it with your parents. ___51___ Don’t just talk about the difficult part. ___52___ Encourage your parents to share how they feel about their life and work. Regular communication about the less important things will make the difficult talks much easier. ___53___ Take the time to sit down and have a few minutes’ conversation with your parents every day. The relationships between you and your parents will get stronger. If you live far away, make it a goal to call them at least three times a week. Building good relationships needs honesty and understanding. It is our hope that every student can develop better relationships with their parents. A. But always remember to talk with your parents peacefully. B. It can help you understand your parents’ needs and feelings. C. Make time to have meaningful conversations with parents. D. You don’t want to talk to them when facing with a problem. E. Now let’s talk about some key ways of good communication with parents. F. Talk to your parents about your everyday life, funny experiences and so on. 【答案】49. E 50. B 51. A 52. F 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与父母进行良好沟通的一些关键方法。 【49题详解】 根据“So it’s important to have good communication with your parents.”以及下文的具体介绍可知，此处应引出与父母良好沟通的方法，E选项“现在让我们来谈谈与父母良好沟通的一些关键方法。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“It can also make your parents feel your love and warmth. Respectful communication means providing parents with the information they want or asking if they need any help.”可知，尊重和热情的沟通能让父母感受到你的爱和温暖，还能帮助你了解父母的需求和感受，B选项“它可以帮助你理解你父母的需求和感受。”符合语境，故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“If the problem is important to you, talk about it with your parents.”以及“It can also make your parents feel your love and warmth. Respectful communication means providing parents with the information they want or asking if they need any help.”可知，此处应强调与父母沟通时要保持平和，A选项“但永远记得要平和地与你的父母交谈。”符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Don’t just talk about the difficult part.”以及“Encourage your parents to share how they feel about their life and work.”可知，此处应建议与父母谈论日常生活、有趣经历等，F选项“和你的父母谈论你的日常生活、有趣的经历等等。”符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Take the time to sit down and have a few minutes’ conversation with your parents every day.”可知，此处强调要花时间与父母进行有意义的对话，C选项“腾出时间与父母进行有意义的对话。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题须用完整的句子回答问题。） Guizhou is a place full of mountains and the mountainous landform (地貌) makes bridges the special symbols of Guizhou. Bridges bring the villages closer together and bring more chances to the land. It is the chances that make Guizhou be able to show its wonderful events to the world. “Village Super”, also known as “cunchao”, takes place in Rongjiang every year. The game has caught people’s eyes in a short time. “Village Super” is mainly organized and taken part in (参加) by local people. It is different from the World Cup, because during the halftime of the competition, there will be performances of Dong ethnic songs (侗族大歌), Miao Lusheng dances and so on. People will jump in circles, and the circle is just like a cultural symbol connecting heart to heart. Another special event “Haohuahong” was held from April 30th to May 3rd, 2024 in Qiannan. Lots of people from Qiannan took part in the event. The event followed the rules of local customs and helped develop the hometown. Many performances showed the culture of Qiannan. During the tourism season, there were lantern shows, food streets and agricultural product exhibitions (农产品展销). Thanks to these events, more local young people who used to work in big cities have returned to their hometown s to look for better jobs. “I’m so glad that the events are now helping the development of the villages in Guizhou.” said a local villager. 54. ________ bring the villages closer together in Guizhou. 55. During the halftime of “cunchao”, there will be Dong ethnic songs, ________ and so on. 56. “Haohuahong” was held for ________ days this year in Qiannan. 57. The development of the villages in Guizhou makes people feel _________. 58. Do you like these events in Guizhou? What do you think of these events in Guizhou? _________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Bridges 55. Miao Lusheng dances 56. four##4 57. glad##happy##pleased##proud##satisfied 58. Yes, I do. /Yes. (I think) They’re great/good/cool/interesting/exciting/relaxing. NO, I don’t./NO. (I think) They’re boring/difficult. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州以其独特的桥梁和丰富的文化活动，如“村超”和“好花红”，不仅促进了当地的发展，还吸引了年轻人回乡就业。 【54题详解】 根据“Bridges bring the villages closer together and bring more chances to the land.”可知，在贵州，桥梁拉近了村庄之间的距离。故填Bridges。 【55题详解】 根据“during the halftime of the competition, there will be performances of Dong ethnic songs (侗族大歌), Miao Lusheng dances and so on.”可知，在比赛中场休息的时候，会有侗族歌曲的表演，苗芦笙舞蹈等。故填Miao Lusheng dances。 【56题详解】 根据“Another special event ‘Haohuahong’ was held from April 30th to May 3rd, 2024 in Qiannan. ”可知，“好花红”今年在黔南州举行了四天。故填four/4。 【57题详解】 根据“ ‘I’m so glad that the events are now helping the development of the villages in Guizhou.’ said a local villager.”可知，贵州乡村的发展让人感到欣慰/骄傲/满意；glad/happy/pleased“高兴的”，proud“骄傲的”，satisfied“满意的”。故填glad/happy/pleased/proud/satisfied。 【58题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. /Yes. (I think) They’re great/good/cool/interesting/exciting/relaxing. NO, I don’t./NO. (I think) They’re boring/difficult. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分10分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 59. 在“五一”期间，数以千计的旅游者一来到小七孔就爱上了它。 During May Day, ________ tourists fell in love with Xiaoqikong as soon as they got there. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“数以千计的”译成：thousands of。故填thousands of。 60. 今日事，今日毕。 Never ________ what you should do today until tomorrow 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示及“Never”可知，此处缺少put off“推迟”，此句是祈使句，never后接动词原形。故填put off。 61. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future. 【答案】 ①. the ②. better 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“越好”，结合句意和“The earlier...”可知，此处为“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”的结构表示“越……就越……”。“好”的比较级为better。故填the；better。 62. 尽管面对许多挑战，我们不能放弃我们的梦想。 We can’t stop achieving our dream ________ we are in the face of lots of difficulties. 【答案】even though##even if 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“尽管”，位于句中，even though/even if“尽管”，故填even though/even if。 63. 当暴风雨来临时，我正在图书馆里看《三国演义》。 I ________ a book called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the library at the time of the rainstorm. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意可知，空白处表达的是“正在看书”：be reading，根据at the time of the rainstorm可知用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词构成，又因主语是I，故be用was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybaras (水豚), a kind of cut animal, mainly live in South America. They are one of the ___64___ (popular) animals online because of the peaceful personality. They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3 ___65___ (meter) in length. Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras’ sides ___66___ they are so gentle and friendly. They like water and usually stay in groups. They eat plants and fruits for a living. They live such a comfortable life that nothing ___67___ (seem) to make them worry. Sometimes, capybaras become“animal buses” while moving. They take small animals ___68___ birds, turtles and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are so cute and have already ___69___ (become) popular pets in some places. However, it’s ___70___ (real) important to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions. When talking about protecting capybaras, there are several things we can do. First, we need to protect ___71___ (they) living places. It includes avoiding (避免) cutting down trees, pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras’ environment. ___72___ (two), we shouldn’t catch and keep them for any reason. They are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统) and should be left to live alone. Finally, we should tell people ____73____ importance of protecting them and other endangered animals. Capybaras are fascinating animals. We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the wild. 【答案】64. most popular 65. meters 66. because 67. seems 68. like 69. become 70. really 71. their 72. second 73. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是水豚这种令人着迷的动物。并呼吁我们应该采取行动，确保这些可爱的动物能够继续在野外生存。 【64题详解】 句意：由于性格温和，它们是网上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，横线上是形容词最高级。故填most popular。 【65题详解】 句意：它们的体重可达 90 公斤，身长可达 1.3 米。横线前是数字大于1，所以横线上是名词复数，所以将meter变为meters。故填meters。 【66题详解】 句意：其他动物喜欢坐在水豚身边或躺在它们身边，因为它们非常温顺和友好。横线后是解释原因，应用because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【67题详解】 句意：他们过着如此舒适的生活，似乎没有什么让他们担心。此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语是不定代词，动词应用三单形式。故填seems。 【68题详解】 句意：他们免费搭载小动物，如鸟、乌龟、甚至猴子。横线后是举例子，介词like“像”符合。故填like。 【69题详解】 句意：水豚十分可爱，在一些地方已经成为流行的宠物。此句是现在完成时have+done，所以横线上是动词的过去分词become。故填become。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，真正需要记住的是，它们需要适当的照顾和良好的生活条件。横线上应用副词修饰形容词，所以将real变为really。故填really。 【71题详解】 句意：第一，我们要保护好他们的居住场所。横线上应用限定词修饰名词place，所以将they变为their“他们的”。故填their。 【72题详解】 句意：第二，我们不应该以任何理由捕捉和留存它们。根据前文“First,”可知，横线上是序数词second“第二”。故填second。 【73题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该告诉人们保护它们和其他濒危动物的重要性。此处是结构“the+名词+of”……的……，所以横线上是定冠词the。故填the。 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 74. 劳动是人生的必修课，通过劳动我们才能更好地成长。而家务劳动是一种爱的表现，每一个细小的动作都是对家的呵护和热爱。请你以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求如下： 1. 结合实际，用适当的词补全标题； 2. 短文必须包含思维导图中的四个要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 4. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范，不少于80词。 Doing Housework Makes Me ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Housework Makes Me Independent Now many students don’t do housework at home. They always say that they are too busy with their study. But in my opinion, we students should do housework. That’s because doing housework can make us independent. Now let me share my opinions with you. I usually do housework at home. For example, I usually do the dishes after dinner. And I always sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. When I see the tidy rooms, I feel proud of myself. And I can show my love for my family by doing housework, so I think doing housework is meaningful. Meanwhile, I can get a lot from doing housework. It can not only develop my independence but also teach me how to take care of myself. All in all, I think doing housework makes me independent. It’s also our duty to keep the house clean and tidy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作时注意围绕思维导图中所给内容点展开描述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍常做的家务以及做家务的频率； 第二步，谈谈对做家务的看法； 第三步，说说做家务的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with... 忙于…… ②feel proud of... 以……为傲 ③not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①They always say that they are too busy with their study.(that引导的宾语从句) ②When I see the tidy rooms, I feel proud of myself.(when引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$