精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语人教版 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a scarf B. a cap C. a tie 2 A. talk about our ideas B. think about our plans C. worry about our results 3. m. a peaceful place B. a wonderful park C. a helpful dictionary 4. Al. The school is old. B. The tree is old. C. The tree is in the school. 5. A. We believe that Tom will win. B. It’s unbelievable that Tom didn’t win. C. It’s hard to believe that Tom won. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. Last year. B. Since 2012. C. Yesterday. 7. A. That’s right! B. Fine, thanks. C. Here you are. 8. A. I didn’t know it. B. Glad to hear that. C. Sorry to hear that. 9. A. In Hebei. B To Xi’an. C. Kunming. 10. A. Could you borrow some money from me? B. Could I borrow some money from you? C. Should I borrow some money from you? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分) 11. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 12. Where has Gina been? A. B. C. 13. How long has Susan been in Japan? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For three years. 14. How did Susan go to Japan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 15 What will Susan do? A. She will take photos at school. B. She will have a look at her photos. C. She will take her photos to school. 16. When did they arrive at the museum? A. At 9:00. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:05. 17. What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting for their friends. B. Seeing a show in a museum. C Chatting outside a museum. 18. Where is the woman from? A. England. B. China. C. France. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How long has Mary lived in the city? A. For 2 years. B. For 12 years. C For 20 years. 20. Who does Mary like eating with in the restaurant? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 21. Where is the library? A. Behind the science museum. B. In the center of the city. C. In front of the restaurant. 22. How long do dolphins live? A. At least 15 years. B. More than 25 years. C. At least 25 years. 23. What do dolphins use to help them find their way around? A. Sounds. B. Smell. C. Eyes. 24. Who are dolphins friendly to? A. Sea animals. B. Humans. C. Land animals. 25. What did Jack do for the seamen? A. Showed the way. B. Showed the boat. C. Called the seamen. V.听短文填空(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Helpers Wanted Want to: ________ our school newspaper Comes out: ________ days a week Need students with: writing ________ Plan: their ________ well Call me before: this ________ 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A rich man loved his son very much. So he wanted his son to lead a ____1____ life. He decided to send him to ____2____ a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man ____3____ his purpose, he handed the boy an empty (空的) bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and ____4____ it with water. ____5____ no water is spilt (洒) when you return here.” Although the boy was very ____6____ to hear this, he had to do it at once. The boy walked to the river and some time ____7____ came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you ____8____ the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ____9____ attention (注意力) to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another ____10____ of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” Although the boy didn’t know why, he had no ____11____ but to finish his task again. When he returned, the boy was able to ____12____ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found ____13____ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the ____14____ of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ____15____ of happiness.” 1. A. rich B. poor C. hard D. happy 2. A. ask B. tell C. want D. make 3. A. thought about B. learned about C. talked about D. cared about 4. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect 5. A. Be quick B. Keep quiet C. Come back D. Make sure 6. A. relaxed B. excited C. surprised D. tired 7. A. later B. soon C. ago D. then 8. A. research B. notice C. find D. study 9 A. public B. weak C. quick D. full 10. A. bowl B. bottle C. glass D. bag 11. A. chance B. answer C. choice D. key 12. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe 13. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly 14. A. warmth B. truth C. beauty D. kindness 15. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式)。 A study shows that generation gap (代沟) is becoming a very serious problem. I read a report about it in a newspaper for the ____16____ (one) time. Some children ____17____ (run) away alone from home after they argued with their parents. That’s ____18____ big deal. I think this is ____19____ they don’t often have communication with each other. Parents now often spend more time ____20____ their jobs, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time ____21____ (go) by, they both feel that they don’t have the same things to talk about. This is very ____22____ (type) in many families. And it can cause many other ____23____ (problem). In ____24____ (I) opinion, parents should spend much time together with the children. And for children, show your feelings to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them what you like. In this way, you would have better ____25____ (develop). 第三部分 阅读部分 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. ※When & How: May 3—May 15 Bring one book for one book festival card. May 17—May 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. ※What books: All kinds of books except (除了) school books, magazines and dictionaries. Bring one book to Sun City Library and get another one home for free! Notice: ①Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. ②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Opening hours: 9:30 am—4:30 pm (We are closed on Mondays.) Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. 26. When can you bring one card for one book? A. On May 24. B. On May 15. C. On May 16. D. On May 17. 27. Which book can you take for the festival? A. A dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A school book. 28. How long is Sun City Library open a day? A. For five hours. B. For six hours. C. For seven hours. D. For eight hours. B Have you heard of a dog museum? In the world, there is a real dog museum called the American Kennel Club (狗舍俱乐部) Museum of Dog. It’s in America. Inside the museum is a library with around 15,000 books from the American Kennel Club collection. Readers will find pictures and information about different kinds of dogs. Visitors to the museum will also find pictures of dogs like Lincoln’s. They will find dog fossils (化石) and other things about 30 million years ago. People can even try to find out which kind of dog they look like most and “train” a virtual (虚拟的) dog. The museum first opened in New York in 1982. Later, they moved it to St. Louis, but it only received 10, 000 visitors in 2018. They hoped more visitors would come to visit the museum, so it returned to New York City in February, 2019 after opening for 32 years near St. Louis, Missouri. The new museum opened on February 8. The Kennel Club hopes it will receive close to 100, 000 visitors next year. 29. Where is the dog museum? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Japan. D. In Australia. 30. What can’t visitors find in the dog museum? A. Real dogs. B. Pictures of dogs. C. Dog fossils. D. Dogs’ information. 31. When did the museum return to New York according to the last paragraph? A. In 1982. B. In 1983. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. C The New York Times is an exciting teen-friendly magazine. It helps students connect what’s happening in the world to their high school studies. Pay $40 for 14 issues (期) a year. Here are some topics of the issues in early 2023. LIFE & CULTURE A Way to Stop Bullying (欺凌) Thanks to a new law (法律), parents in Wisconsin will need to pay $313 if their child bullies someone. This Can’t Be Right Should you point it out when a restaurant asks you to pay for something that should be free? Numbers in the News Read and find out some amazing facts, such as a really long pizza, the world’s oldest woman, a large fish and more. 32. Where can we see the information? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a science book. 33. Who is The New York Times mainly for? A. Primary school students. B. High school students. C. Primary school teachers. D. High school teachers. 34. How much should his parents pay if a child bullies others in Wisconsin? A. $40. B. $310. C. $313. D. $130,000. 35. Which should you read if you want to find out how long a pizza can be? A. A Way to Stop Bullying. B. A New Law. C. This Can’t Be Right. D. Numbers in the News. D Chen Yanzi, a young teacher, has spent almost all her time at a primary school in a village in Shanxi province in the past three years. She spent three hours getting to the village. This is her first time from her hometown Jincheng to the countryside. Before leaving for the village, she was a little nervous about it because she knew nothing about it. “I had never been there and I didn’t know what it was like. I didn’t know what my students would be like” she said. “However, when I walked into the classroom for the first time and saw the Chinese words ‘Welcome, Miss Chen’ written by students, I felt quite warm.” She started with six students, all in different grades. She taught math and English, as well as music, art and physical education. She tried to understand the needs of each student. At the beginning, when she started an English lesson for Grade 6, she found the students were too timid to speak up. So before she started the English class, she prepared some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing. After class, Chen shared information about health and daily life to help improve their ability (能力) to care for themselves. She also told them interesting stories about what was happening outside the village to help them learn about the country and the wider world. “I will never regret (后悔) spending my early teaching years with children in the village,” she said. “I got a lot of love and happiness here. I found satisfaction here.” 36. Why did Chen feel nervous when she was going to the village? A. Because she was from a city. B. Because she was not outgoing. C. Because she didn’t like the village. D. Because she knew nothing about the village. 37. How did Chen feel when she walked into the classroom for the first time? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Sad. D. Cool. 38. What does the underlined word “timid” mean? A. Shy. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Active. 39. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. She missed her parents very much. B. She tried her best to teach her students. C. She likes working in the village. D. She regrets working in the village. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Life in a City B. The Story of a Young Teacher C. The Life in the Countryside D. The Students from a Village IX.阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Sally is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only eat out at a restaurant. Many teenagers are the same as Sally. To solve the problem, teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. Doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for teenagers’ future development. Learning to be independent is quite important for them. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41. Now more and more Chinese teenagers don’t know ________. 42. One day Sally had to stay at home alone because her parents went to Shanghai for ________. 43. Where did Sally eat her supper at last that day? _________________________________________ 44. According to the passage, what should teenagers do to solve the problem? _________________________________________ 45. Do you think teenagers should learn to do housework? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 X.补全对话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据语境及提示完成下面小题。 A: Hello, Daisy. Your skirt looks beautiful on you. B: ____46____. I bought it in Hainan Island. A: Hainan Island? Lucky you! ____47____? B: I went there last week It’s a great place to travel. A: ____48____? B: For five days. A: ____49____? B: It was always sunny and hot. The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B: ____50____. A: Sounds amazing. Lying on the beach must be relaxing. B: I think so. I’ll show my photos to you tomorrow. See you. A: Great! See you. 第五部分 写作部分 XI.书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是Li Lei，你的朋友John来信询问如何养成好的习惯，下面是他来信的部分内容，请你根据内容给他回信，给出一些养成好习惯的方法。 How to develop good habits? What should we do in class? What can we do in our free time? How often do we exercise? What should we eat to keep healthy? 注意： (1)回信须解答来信中的问题，可适当发挥。 (2)回信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, I’m happy to talk about how to develop good habits to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good habits can help us get good grades and live happily. Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语人教版 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a scarf B. a cap C. a tie 2. A. talk about our ideas B. think about our plans C. worry about our results 3. m. a peaceful place B. a wonderful park C. a helpful dictionary 4. Al. The school is old. B. The tree is old. C. The tree is in the school. 5. A. We believe that Tom will win. B. It’s unbelievable that Tom didn’t win. C. It’s hard to believe that Tom won. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. Last year. B. Since 2012. C. Yesterday. 7. A. That’s right! B. Fine, thanks. C. Here you are. 8. A. I didn’t know it. B. Glad to hear that. C. Sorry to hear that. 9. A. In Hebei. B To Xi’an. C. Kunming. 10. A. Could you borrow some money from me? B. Could I borrow some money from you? C. Should I borrow some money from you? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分) 11. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 12. Where has Gina been? A. B. C. 13. How long has Susan been in Japan? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For three years. 14. How did Susan go to Japan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 15. What will Susan do? A. She will take photos at school. B. She will have a look at her photos. C She will take her photos to school. 16. When did they arrive at the museum? A. At 9:00. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:05. 17. What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting for their friends. B. Seeing a show in a museum. C Chatting outside a museum. 18. Where is the woman from? A. England. B. China. C. France. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How long has Mary lived in the city? A. For 2 years. B. For 12 years. C For 20 years. 20. Who does Mary like eating with in the restaurant? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 21. Where is the library? A. Behind the science museum. B. In the center of the city. C. In front of the restaurant. 22. How long do dolphins live? A. At least 15 years. B. More than 25 years. C. At least 25 years. 23. What do dolphins use to help them find their way around? A. Sounds. B. Smell. C. Eyes. 24. Who are dolphins friendly to? A. Sea animals. B. Humans. C. Land animals. 25. What did Jack do for the seamen? A. Showed the way. B. Showed the boat. C. Called the seamen. V.听短文填空(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Helpers Wanted Want to: ________ our school newspaper Comes out: ________ days a week Need students with: writing ________ Plan: their ________ well Call me before: this ________ 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A rich man loved his son very much. So he wanted his son to lead a ____1____ life. He decided to send him to ____2____ a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man ____3____ his purpose, he handed the boy an empty (空的) bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and ____4____ it with water. ____5____ no water is spilt (洒) when you return here.” Although the boy was very ____6____ to hear this, he had to do it at once. The boy walked to the river and some time ____7____ came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you ____8____ the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ____9____ attention (注意力) to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another ____10____ of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” Although the boy didn’t know why, he had no ____11____ but to finish his task again. When he returned, the boy was able to ____12____ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found ____13____ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the ____14____ of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ____15____ of happiness.” 1. A. rich B. poor C. hard D. happy 2. A. ask B. tell C. want D. make 3. A. thought about B. learned about C. talked about D. cared about 4. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect 5. A. Be quick B. Keep quiet C. Come back D. Make sure 6. A. relaxed B. excited C. surprised D. tired 7. A. later B. soon C. ago D. then 8. A. research B. notice C. find D. study 9. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full 10. A. bowl B. bottle C. glass D. bag 11. A. chance B. answer C. choice D. key 12. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe 13. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly 14. A. warmth B. truth C. beauty D. kindness 15. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明的老人让一个年轻人拿着一个空碗到几英里外的河里去打水。他第一次只顾着碗里的水，没有欣赏路边的风景。第二次他只欣赏路边的风景，碗里大部分水漏掉了。这位老人告诉他，要欣赏世界的美丽，但也不要忘记碗里的水，这就是幸福的秘诀。 【1题详解】 句意：所以他想让他儿子过上幸福的生活。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；hard坚硬的；happy幸福的。根据“He decided to send him to...a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他决定派他去询问一位聪明的老人关于幸福的建议。 ask询问；tell告诉；want想要；make制作。根据后文的“When the old man learnt about his...he handed the boy an...bowl and said,”可知是他去询问这位聪明的老人。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河边装满水”。 thought about思考；learned about了解到；talked about谈论；cared about关心。根据“When the old man...his purpose, he handed the boy an empty (空的) bowl and said”可知此处指当老人了解到男孩的目的后，给了他一个空碗。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河边装满水”。 wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；connect连接。fill...with...表示“用……装满……”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当你回到这里时，确保没有水洒出来。 Be quick快点；Keep quiet保持安静；Come back回来；Make sure确保。根据“...no water is spilt (洒) when you return here.”可知此处指要确保水不要洒出来。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然男孩听到这个消息很惊讶，但他不得不立刻去做。 relaxed轻松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶；tired疲倦的。根据“Although the boy was very...to hear this, he had to do it at once.”可知前后句为转折关系，指男孩听到老人的话很惊讶。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：男孩走到河边，过了一会儿，他拿着一碗水回来了。 later稍后；soon很快；ago以前；then然后。根据“The boy walked to the river and some time...came back with a bowl of water.”可知此处指一段时间过后，男孩回来了。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你注意到路边美丽的花朵和树上鸟儿的歌声了吗？ research研究；notice注意；find查找；study研究。根据“because he gave his...attention (注意力) to the bowl in his hands.”可知老人在询问男孩有没有注意到路边的美景。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩说不出话来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。 public公众的；weak虚弱的；quick叙述的；full满的，全部的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，这个男孩关于路边的花和树上的鸟没有注意到，因此他全部的注意力放在手里的碗上。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：老人笑着说：“再给我拿一碗水来，但这次也要欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌唱。” bowl碗；bottle瓶子；glass玻璃杯；bag。袋根据“...came back with a bowl of water.”可知老人是要求他再去拿一碗水。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然男孩不知道为什么，但他别无选择，只能再次完成任务。 chance机会；answer答案；choice选择；key钥匙。动词短语have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做”。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。 change改变；imagine想象；examine考试；describe描述。根据“everything he had seen”可知，他把自己看到的东西，描述给这位老人。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但当他低头看他的碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。 lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“most water was gone”可知碗里面的大部分水都没有了，因此感到悲伤。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“好吧，年轻人，”老人说，“享受世界的美丽，但永远不要忘记碗里的水。” warmth温暖；truth真理；beauty美丽；kindness善良。根据“the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees”可知老人在提醒男孩在欣赏美的时候，也不要忘记碗里的水。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这就是幸福的秘密。 result结果；cause起因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据“enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl.”可知欣赏世界的美丽，但不要忘记碗里的水，老人这是在诉说幸福的秘诀。故选C。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式)。 A study shows that generation gap (代沟) is becoming a very serious problem. I read a report about it in a newspaper for the ____16____ (one) time. Some children ____17____ (run) away alone from home after they argued with their parents. That’s ____18____ big deal. I think this is ____19____ they don’t often have communication with each other. Parents now often spend more time ____20____ their jobs, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time ____21____ (go) by, they both feel that they don’t have the same things to talk about. This is very ____22____ (type) in many families. And it can cause many other ____23____ (problem). In ____24____ (I) opinion, parents should spend much time together with the children. And for children, show your feelings to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them what you like. In this way, you would have better ____25____ (develop). 【答案】16. first 17. ran 18. a 19. because 20. on 21. goes 22. typical 23. problems 24. my 25. development 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了父母与孩子之间的代沟问题，并就此进行了原因分析且给出了解决建议。 【16题详解】 句意：我第一次在报纸上读到了一则报道。one一，基数词；the first time第一次，故此处填序数词first。故填first。 【17题详解】 句意：一些孩子在和父母吵架之后，就离家出走了。run跑，为动词，此处作谓语；根据“argued”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用一般过去式，即ran。故填ran。 【18题详解】 句意：那是一件大事。根据“big deal”可知，此处需要填不定冠词，因为big以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为这是因为他们没有经常互相交流。观察句子，此处需要表语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作原因状语，所以用why。故填why。 【20题详解】 句意：如今，父母经常花更多时间在工作上，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子在一起。spend time/money on sth.“在某事上花时间或钱”，所以填介词on。故填on。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，他们都觉得没有相同的事情来交谈。此处作从句的谓语；时态为一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，所以谓语动词加es。故填goes。 【22题详解】 句意：这在许多家庭中很典型。type类型，为名词；此处需要形容词作表语；根据语境，这种情况在很多家庭很典型，故填“典型的”typical。故填typical。 【23题详解】 句意：并且它会导致许多其它的问题。problem问题，为名词；根据“many other”可知，此处用复数形式。故填problems。 【24题详解】 句意：在我看来，父母应该花大量时间和孩子在一起。I我，人称代词主格形式；根据in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，此处填形容词性物主代词，即my。故填my。 【25题详解】 句意：用这个方法，你会有更好的发展。develop发展，为动词；此处需要名词作宾语，即development，且其为不可数名词。故填development。 第三部分 阅读部分 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. ※When & How: May 3—May 15 Bring one book for one book festival card. May 17—May 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. ※What books: All kinds of books except (除了) school books, magazines and dictionaries. Bring one book to Sun City Library and get another one home for free! Notice: ①Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. ②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Opening hours: 9:30 am—4:30 pm (We are closed on Mondays.) Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. 26. When can you bring one card for one book? A. On May 24. B. On May 15. C. On May 16. D. On May 17. 27. Which book can you take for the festival? A. A dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A school book. 28. How long is Sun City Library open a day? A. For five hours. B. For six hours. C. For seven hours. D. For eight hours. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了图书节的活动信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 3—May 15 Bring one book for one book festival card.”可知在5月3日到5月15日期间可以用一本书换一张图书节卡。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All kinds of books except (除了) school books, magazines and dictionaries.”可知不可以带教材，杂志和字典。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:30 am—4:30 pm”可知图书节每天开放7小时。故选C。 B Have you heard of a dog museum? In the world, there is a real dog museum called the American Kennel Club (狗舍俱乐部) Museum of Dog. It’s in America. Inside the museum is a library with around 15,000 books from the American Kennel Club collection. Readers will find pictures and information about different kinds of dogs. Visitors to the museum will also find pictures of dogs like Lincoln’s. They will find dog fossils (化石) and other things about 30 million years ago. People can even try to find out which kind of dog they look like most and “train” a virtual (虚拟的) dog. The museum first opened in New York in 1982. Later, they moved it to St. Louis, but it only received 10, 000 visitors in 2018. They hoped more visitors would come to visit the museum, so it returned to New York City in February, 2019 after opening for 32 years near St. Louis, Missouri. The new museum opened on February 8. The Kennel Club hopes it will receive close to 100, 000 visitors next year. 29. Where is the dog museum? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Japan. D. In Australia. 30. What can’t visitors find in the dog museum? A. Real dogs. B. Pictures of dogs. C. Dog fossils. D. Dogs’ information. 31. When did the museum return to New York according to the last paragraph? A. In 1982. B. In 1983. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国的一家狗舍俱乐部。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s in America.”可知这家狗舍博物馆在美国。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Readers will find pictures and information about different kinds of dogs. Visitors to the museum will also find pictures of dogs like Lincoln’s. They will find dog fossils (化石) and other things about 30 million years ago.”可知在博物馆可以找到关于不同种类狗的图片和信息，还可以发现狗化石，但是看不到真正的狗。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it returned to New York City in February, 2019”可知2019年这家博物馆返回了纽约。故选D。 C The New York Times is an exciting teen-friendly magazine. It helps students connect what’s happening in the world to their high school studies. Pay $40 for 14 issues (期) a year. Here are some topics of the issues in early 2023. LIFE & CULTURE A Way to Stop Bullying (欺凌) Thanks to a new law (法律), parents in Wisconsin will need to pay $313 if their child bullies someone. This Can’t Be Right Should you point it out when a restaurant asks you to pay for something that should be free? Numbers in the News Read and find out some amazing facts, such as a really long pizza, the world’s oldest woman, a large fish and more. 32. Where can we see the information? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a science book. 33. Who is The New York Times mainly for? A. Primary school students. B. High school students. C. Primary school teachers. D. High school teachers. 34. How much should his parents pay if a child bullies others in Wisconsin? A. $40. B. $310. C. $313. D. $130,000. 35. Which should you read if you want to find out how long a pizza can be? A A Way to Stop Bullying. B. A New Law. C. This Can’t Be Right. D. Numbers in the News. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《纽约时报》上2023年初的热议话题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《纽约时报》上2023年初的热议话题，可以在杂志上看到，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps students connect what’s happening in the world to their high school studies.”可知，针对高中生的，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to a new law (法律), parents in Wisconsin will need to pay $313 if their child bullies someone.”可知，如果他们的孩子欺负别人，将需要支付313美元。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Numbers in the News Read and find out some amazing facts, such as a really long pizza, the world’s oldest woman, a large fish and more.”可知，可以在Numbers in the News上找到披萨有多长，故选D。 D Chen Yanzi, a young teacher, has spent almost all her time at a primary school in a village in Shanxi province in the past three years. She spent three hours getting to the village. This is her first time from her hometown Jincheng to the countryside. Before leaving for the village, she was a little nervous about it because she knew nothing about it. “I had never been there and I didn’t know what it was like. I didn’t know what my students would be like,” she said. “However, when I walked into the classroom for the first time and saw the Chinese words ‘Welcome, Miss Chen’ written by students, I felt quite warm.” She started with six students, all in different grades. She taught math and English, as well as music, art and physical education. She tried to understand the needs of each student. At the beginning, when she started an English lesson for Grade 6, she found the students were too timid to speak up. So before she started the English class, she prepared some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing. After class, Chen shared information about health and daily life to help improve their ability (能力) to care for themselves. She also told them interesting stories about what was happening outside the village to help them learn about the country and the wider world. “I will never regret (后悔) spending my early teaching years with children in the village,” she said. “I got a lot of love and happiness here. I found satisfaction here.” 36. Why did Chen feel nervous when she was going to the village? A. Because she was from a city. B. Because she was not outgoing. C. Because she didn’t like the village. D. Because she knew nothing about the village. 37. How did Chen feel when she walked into the classroom for the first time? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Sad. D. Cool. 38. What does the underlined word “timid” mean? A. Shy. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Active. 39. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. She missed her parents very much. B. She tried her best to teach her students. C. She likes working in the village. D. She regrets working in the village. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Life in a City B. The Story of a Young Teacher C The Life in the Countryside D. The Students from a Village 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了陈燕子老师在乡村支教的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before leaving for the village, she was a little nervous about it because she knew nothing about it.”可知她有点紧张，是因为她对这个村子一无所知。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, when I walked into the classroom for the first time...I felt quite warm.”可知当她第一次走进教室时，感到很温暖。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she found the students were too timid to speak up. So before she started the English class, she prepared some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing.”可知学生们很内向，不敢说话，该生词与选项A“害羞的”的意义接近。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will never regret (后悔) spending my early teaching years with children in the village... I got a lot of love and happiness here. I found satisfaction here.”可推断燕子老师非常喜欢在乡村的支教生活。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了陈燕子老师在乡村支教的故事。选项B“一位年轻教师的故事”符合主旨。故选B。 IX.阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Sally is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only eat out at a restaurant. Many teenagers are the same as Sally. To solve the problem, teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. Doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for teenagers’ future development. Learning to be independent is quite important for them. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41. Now more and more Chinese teenagers don’t know ________. 42. One day Sally had to stay at home alone because her parents went to Shanghai for ________. 43. Where did Sally eat her supper at last that day? _________________________________________ 44. According to the passage, what should teenagers do to solve the problem? _________________________________________ 45. Do you think teenagers should learn to do housework? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. how to do housework 42. a trip 43. At a restaurant. 44. They should learn some basic life skills and shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 45. Yes. Because doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for future development. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今越来越多的中国青少年离不开父母。作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能。 【41题详解】 根据“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home”可知，现在越来越多的中国青少年不知道如何做家务。故填how to do housework。 【42题详解】 根据“One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. ”可知，有一天，莎莉不得不独自待在家里，因为她的父母去上海旅游了。go to Shanghai for a trip“去上海旅行”。故填a trip。 【43题详解】 根据“At last she could only eat out at a restaurant.”可知，最后她在餐馆吃的饭。故填At a restaurant. 【44题详解】 根据“To solve the problem, teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.”可知，为了解决这个问题，青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能，不应该太依赖父母。故填They should learn some basic life skills and shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for future development. 第四部分 情景交际 X.补全对话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据语境及提示完成下面小题。 A: Hello, Daisy. Your skirt looks beautiful on you. B: ____46____. I bought it in Hainan Island. A: Hainan Island? Lucky you! ____47____? B: I went there last week. It’s a great place to travel. A: ____48____? B: For five days. A: ____49____? B: It was always sunny and hot. The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B: ____50____. A: Sounds amazing. Lying on the beach must be relaxing. B: I think so. I’ll show my photos to you tomorrow. See you. A: Great! See you. 【答案】46. Thank you 47. When did you go there 48. How long did you stay there 49. How was the weather/What was the weather like 50. I went to the beach 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，对话内容围绕B的海南岛之旅展开。 【46题详解】 根据“Your skirt looks beautiful on you.”可知，面对别人的夸赞要表示感谢。故填Thank you。 【47题详解】 根据“Hainan Island?”以及“I went there last week.”可知，此处问对方什么时候去海南岛的。故填When did you go there。 【48题详解】 根据“For five days.”可知，此处问对方在海南岛待了多少天。故填How long did you stay there。 【49题详解】 根据“It was always sunny and hot.”可知，此处问天气怎么样。故填How was the weather/What was the weather like。 【50题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”结合“Lying on the beach must be relaxing.”可知，去沙滩了。故填I went to the beach。 第五部分 写作部分 XI.书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是Li Lei，你的朋友John来信询问如何养成好的习惯，下面是他来信的部分内容，请你根据内容给他回信，给出一些养成好习惯的方法。 How to develop good habits? What should we do in class? What can we do in our free time? How often do we exercise? What should we eat to keep healthy? 注意： (1)回信须解答来信中的问题，可适当发挥。 (2)回信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, I’m happy to talk about how to develop good habits to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good habits can help us get good grades and live happily. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】Dear John, I’m happy to talk about how to develop good habits to you It's important for us to keep good habits in our life. But how do we develop good habits? Here are some tips. In our daily life, we ought to keep our body healthy, so it's necessary to have a healthy diet and do exercise every day. And we should learn to make good use of our time. In our school life, we should prepare for each lesson. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully. Besides, it's important for us to do our homework on our own. Good habits can make us healthy, and they also help us learn things better and improve our skills. In a word, good habits can help us get good grades and live happily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“如何养成好的习惯”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体说明在生活、学习等方方面面应该如何去做 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，再次点明主题。 [亮点词汇] ①have a healthy diet健康饮食 ②do exercise做运动 ③make good use of 充分利用 ④on one’s own靠自己 [高分句型] ①It's important for us to keep good habits in our life.（It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语） ②And we should learn to make good use of our time.（情态动词should；动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$