Unit 3 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元话题阅读理解练习 （2024·山东东营·中考真题）“Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.” 1．What is the Carter family’s main problem? A．The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B．The kids have too many after-school activities. C．The parents and kids always come back home late. D．Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 2．Who found the way to solve the problem? A．Emma. B．Kate. C．Josh. D．Mrs. Carter. 3．What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A．Riding bikes. B．Taking a taxi. C．Taking a bus. D．Doing a carpool. 4．Which word best describes Josh? A．Honest. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working. 5．Which would be the title for this passage? A．Let’s carpool! B．Let’s take action! C．Let’s save the earth! D．Let’s help each other! （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is the first power!It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 6．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours. 7．What is the advantage of the CR450? A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright. 8．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A．It is self-developed by China. B．It can be used in many fields. C．It’s environmentally friendly. 9．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used. C．They can hold many passengers. 10．What does the poster want to show us? A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B．The ways to cut down pollution in China. C．Great achievements of China’s technology. （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 11．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. D．8.29 million. 12．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 13．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 14．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. （2024·云南德宏·一模）By the end of 2022, the number of miles of China railways had reached 155, 000 km. Of this 42, 000 km is high-speed railway. In 2022, China railways carried 1, 610 million passengers and 3,900 million tons of goods, which was the first in the world. We have seen a lot of achievements of China railways so far. The first high-speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin railway, can run at 350 km/h, crossing soft soil areas safely. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h. The 2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world, crossing many rivers. The 1,777 km Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China. On December 31st , 2021, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) opened to traffic. From January to February 2023, the railway carried 417,000 passengers and 647,700 tons of goods. The research of technology and the practice of engineering support the successes above. Learning from foreign experience, China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological (地质的) problems. Besides, risk protection and control system are built to make sure the safety of trains. The comfortable, safe and fast railways are changing the travel and living habits of people. Passengers can easily book tickets online by phones, which allows them to save time and cost. Next time when you travel, try them! 15．Which high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world? A．Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway. B．Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway. C．Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. D．Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway. 16．How does the writer describe the success of China’s high-speed railways? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts. C．By using a saying. D．By giving opinions. 17．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Business. 18．What does the underlined word “surmount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．发现 B．带来 C．缓解 D．克服 19．What is the best title for the passage? A．Advice on Taking High-speed Railway B．The Longest High-speed Railway C．Success of China’s High-speed Railway D．Difficulties in Building High-speed Railway （2024·江苏扬州·三模） Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers shouldering vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center. The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their produce since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers, which used to be sold at low prices in the town, can now be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the entrance and exit of the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with special passengers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs. To make it easier for the farmers, the station which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes early every day. The workers at the station also help as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and orderly and soon. There’s an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time. According to Feng, the husband of the elderly couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any hassle. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 20．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．showing some facts B．showing some numbers C．comparing differences D．describing a situation 21．Why does the Shichuan Town station open five minutes early every day? A．To avoid rush hour crowds. B．To let more workers enter the station. C．To provide earlier service to elderly passengers. D．To make it easier for the farmers to use the subway. 22．What are the two main advantages that the elderly couple enjoy from the subway line? A．Comfortable seats and free travel. B．Free rides and reduced travel time. C．Faster travel time and quicker entry. D．Lower vegetable prices and less crowding. 23．What does the underlined expression “without any hassle” mean? A．Without any difficulties. B．Full of troubles. C．Without any interest. D．Full of energy. （2024·贵州贵阳·二模） Could you imagine cars driving without human drivers? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. In August, 2023, lots of driverless taxis ran on roads in many big cities in China. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience: Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient. According to research, each year, over 1.3 million people die in car accidents around the world, and many more get hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce (减少) road accidents by 90% and save a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. They can improve driving safety. ________ If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it will be difficult for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The computer system in the car can also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 24．Which of the following is a benefit of self-driving cars according to the text? A．They don’t need parking space. B．They cost less money to make and repair. C．They allow disabled people to travel more easily. 25．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Advantages. B．Feelings. C．Problems. 26．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. B．But humans are smarter than self-driving cars. C．But self-driving cars aren’t designed for weather events. 27．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Self-driving cars need clean and safe roads to run. B．Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars. C．China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）Metros (地铁) in different cities Metro Beijing Metro Shanghai Metro Nanjing Metro Harbin Metro Ticket price 3 yuan 3 yuan 2 yuan 2 yuan Date of opening Jan. 15th, 1971 May 28th, 1993 May 15th, 2005 Sept. 26th, 2013 Max. passenger volume/day (日最高客运量) 10. 5 million 11. 8 million 3. 4 million 309 thousand Number 19 lines 14 lines 8 lines 2 lines Feature (特点) It’s easy to go everywhere in the city by metro. Metros will increase rapidly in 2050. Metros go across from the south to the north. You can take the metro every six minutes. 28．Which city has the latest metros? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Nanjing. D．Harbin. 29．How many people take metros in Shanghai every day? A．10. 5 million. B．11. 8 million. C．3. 4 million. D．309 thousand. 30．What is the feature of the metros in Beijing? A．It runs everywhere in the city. B．It will be rebuilt in early 2050. C．It goes across to the south. D．It has the fewest lines of all. 31．What do you think the above text is? A．A time list. B．A city map. C．An information card. D．A travel guide. （2024·湖南长沙·二模） No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (上市) on Thursday night in Beijing. It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range: 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There is still a long way to go for our cars to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years. “One day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 32．How many views did the launch event attract on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo? A．Over 40 million. B．More than 215,900. C．Less than 299,900. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Xiaomi is the world’s leading car company. B．Xiaomi has received 50,000 orders for the SU7 so far. C．Lei thought the type of the Porsche Taycan was better than the SU7. 34．What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in the last paragraph? A．赶上 B．超越 C．落后 35．What section of a magazine is the text taken from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．News. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡特一家的孩子们每天都有很多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让父母感到很累。乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居们的支持，最终解决了问题。 1．推理判断题。根据“I have dance class.”“I have dance class.”和“I have art class.”可知，卡特家的三个孩子都有不同的课后活动，他们的父母得去接送他们。故卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!’ said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此one stone指的是“拼车”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们拼车吧！”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。 6．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast”及“It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low”及“and its noise level is much lower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。根据“It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。 11．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。 12．段落大意题。根据“At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。 14．观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future…It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展历程和取得的成就，以及高铁对人们生活的影响。 15．细节理解题。根据“2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world”可知，世界上最长的高铁是北京—广州高铁。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“first high-speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin railway, can run at 350 km/h, crossing soft soil areas safely. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h. The 2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world, crossing many rivers. The 1,777 km Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China.”可知，作者通过举中国高铁的一些具体例子来描述其成功。故选A。 17．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展和成就，所以这篇文章可能出现在科学类的杂志中。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Learning from foreign experience, China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological (地质的) problems.”可知，中国高铁在学习外国经验的基础上，建立了完整的高铁系统，并克服了各种地质问题。所以，划线词“surmount”在中文中的意思是“克服”。故选D。 19．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展历程和取得的成就，所以最佳标题应该是“中国高铁的成功”。故选C。 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了便利。 20．细节理解题。根据“Every early morning in Southwest...on the subway to the city center.”可知，文章开头是在描述每天清晨重庆地铁4号线上的常见场景。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“To make it easier for the farmers...five minutes early every day.”可知，这个站每天提前5分钟开门，是为了给卖菜的农民出行提供便利。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“There’s an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time.”可知，这条地铁线的开通不仅为老夫妇节省了金钱，也节省了时间。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据“it took him more than one hour to reach the city...less than 30 minutes without any hassle.”可知，之前老夫妇需要花超过一小时的时间换乘几趟公车，才能到达城里。现在坐地铁30分钟内就能到。说明交通方式的改变让他们出行变得轻松。without any difficulties表示“没有任何困难”符合语境。故选A。 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重大进展。 24．细节理解题。根据“Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience. Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.”可知，使残疾人出行更加方便是自动驾驶汽车的好处。故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据“They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience. Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.”可知，这里介绍的都是自动驾驶汽车的好处，benefits和advantages意思一样，故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can”可知，这介绍的是自动驾驶汽车的不好之处，选项A符合，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”可知，中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更安全、更普及。故选C。 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同城市的地铁。 28．细节理解题。根据“Date of opening”中的日期可知，哈尔滨地铁是2013年9月26号开始运行的，相对于其他几个来说是最新的。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Max. passenger volume/day”可知上海日最高客运量是1180万。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Feature (特点) It’s easy to go everywhere in the city by metro.”可知北京地铁的特点是坐地铁去城里任何地方都很容易。故选A。 31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同城市的地铁，故文章可能是一个信息卡。故选C。 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价。 32．细节理解题。根据“It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone”可知，发布会仅在小米汽车的微博上就吸引了超过4000万的浏览量。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan”可知，雷军认为保时捷Taycan的型号比SU7更好。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据“One day we will finally catch up with and even ”可知，雷军认为只要再努力，就能赶上保时捷，甚至超越它，surpass表示“超越”，故选B。 35．推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价，所以文章来自杂志的新闻部分，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$