精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

怀仁市2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级期末学业质量监测 英 语 姓名_______准考证号_______ 注意事项： 1．试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 6. A. Hard-working. B. A bit silly. C. Clever. 7. A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. 8. A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 9. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 10. A. He doesn’t like his hometown. B. He has no idea about his hometown. C. He thinks his hometown is a good place to visit. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the two seeds (种子) often do? A. They often talked. B. They often had a fight. C. They often looked up at the sky. 12. Why did the first seed want to grow? A. To make more friends. B. To enjoy the sun and the rain. C. To become a beautiful flower. 13. What did the second seed decide to do? A. He decided to wait. B. He decided to live in the soil. C. He decided to learn from the first one. 14. What happened to the second seed in the end? A. He grew up. B. He went away. C. He was eaten by a duck. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should protect the seeds. B. We should wait for the chances. C. We should face our life bravely. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Four seasons in my life Spring: I grew bigger every day. There were happy and 16 days. Summer: I was strong and happy. I 17 and had a child. Autumn: My child became an 18 . I had more time and I 19 enjoyed the beautiful time. Winter: The days kept getting shorter and colder I am older and 20 . 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Kitty! I heard people could visit the panda Fubao. Is that right? Yes. I have seen it online. You are so lucky! ____1____ Yes, I know a little about pandas. ____2____ Sure. There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests and they can’t find enough food to eat. So terrible! We must do something to protect them. ____3____ Things must be done to protect them. ____4____ First, we can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas, and then let’s hand them out on the streets. Good idea. Then let’s start right away! ____5____ See you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a young man worked in his workshop as usual. After a day’s hard work, he was ready to go home. ____6____, he found his watch missing. It was a special gift from his father. He searched for a long time, but failed to find it. With a heavy heart, he had to consider ____7____. Just then, he heard a group of children playing outside. Thinking more hands make light work, he asked them to help look for it. He promised whoever found the watch would get some candies. The children ____8____ inside the workshop and searched the whole workshop. But none of them could find ____9____. Just when the young man felt hopeless, a little boy asked for another chance. ____10____ a short while, the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The young man was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he was ____11____ in looking for it. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and listened. In the ____12____, I heard the sound of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.” A peaceful mind can think ____13____ than a restless mind. Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. 6. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Especially 7. A. giving up B. cutting out C. taking down 8. A. feared B. hurried C. explained 9. A. it B. him C. them 10. A. Before B. While C. After 11. A. honest B. nervous C. successful 12. A. object B. silence C. shame 13. A. less B. worse C. better 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Perfect Skill Center! Your children can spend a happy and meaningful summer vacation here. Any kids from 6 to 12 years old can join it. They will learn some social skills. By visiting the zoo, children will learn a lot of interesting things about animals. Children can also make crafts (手工), and sing songs! Each month has a different theme (主题). Tickets: $ 90 for members; $120 for non-members Tel: 468-216-58XX Dates: From July 7th, 2024 till August 5th, 2024 Address: On W. Grand Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Opening hours: Monday—Friday, from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Weekends, from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. 14. Who can join Perfect Skill Center? A. Linda, a ten-year-old girl. B. Tim, a five-year-old boy. C. Paul, a fifteen-year-old teenager. 15. What can children do at Perfect Skill Center? A. They can have a picnic. B. They can visit the museum. C. They can learn a lot about animals. 16. Mrs. Smith has an 8-year-old son and an 11-year-old daughter, and they are members. How much should she pay for her children to join the center? A. $ 90. B. $ 180. C. $ 240. 17. When can children go to Perfect Skill Center? A. On June 1st, 2024. B. On July 30th, 2024. C. On August 10th, 2024. 18. Why is the passage written? A. To introduce social skills. B. To enjoy the summer vacation. C. To invite more children to join the center. （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a man who was a bit lazy and he often walked around his village to ask the people for food. So the villagers didn’t like him. One day, the man was walking around as usual. Suddenly, he saw a fat goose (鹅) running by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance.” So the man took the goose home and fed it, even though he had to go hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came back home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid one golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 19. What does the underlined word “hearty” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Large. B. Quick. C. Full. 20 Why didn’t the man eat the goose? A. To get golden eggs. B. To sell it for money. C. To make him less lonely. 21. Why did the man kill the goose in the end? A. Because he planned to have a delicious dinner. B. Because he wanted to become even richer at once. C. Because he worried that others might know he had a special goose. 22. What do the man’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. He didn’t know what he had done. B. He thought that he did a wrong thing. C. He found more golden eggs in the goose. 23. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should work hard to have a better life. B. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. C. We may lose what we have if we always want more. （C） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice while they were stealing food. ____24____ They talked about how to free themselves from their enemy, the cat. At least they wished to find some ways of knowing when he was coming. ____25____ In fact, they lived in fear of the cat for so long that they hardly left their homes. They must do something to get out of trouble. They discussed many plans, but nobody could solve the problem completely. At last, a very young mouse stood up and said, “I have a plan and it seems very simple. ____26____ All we have to do is hang a bell around the cat’s neck. When we hear the bell ringing, we will know that the cat is coming.” ____27____ They never thought about the problem this way and seemed to find hope. While they were imaging their good future, an old mouse came up and said, “I will say that the young mouse provides a very good idea. But let me ask one question: Who will put the bell around the cat’s neck?” All of them stood with their heads down and nobody talked. As the saying goes, “____28____” It tells us when we talk about what will do, we must consider whether it is practical or not. A. I know it will work. B. It’s easier to say than done. C. All the mice were very surprised. D. The mice and the cat became good friends. E. So they might have enough time to run away. F. The mice once called a meeting to solve the problem. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Country music is a traditional kind of popular American music. It came from the countryside of the South and West in the early 20th century. In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of cattle (牛). They had to watch them day and night, because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone with the cattle in the desert, he drank strong coffee to make himself clear-headed. He sang songs about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends, to make the cattle quiet. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs. In the south of America many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They simply enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments (乐器), too. They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and plates. When they visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music is a traditional kind of American music. In the west of America, the cowboys had to watch the cattle the whole day because they were ____29____ and sometimes ran away. The cowboys felt lonely in the ____30____. And they sang songs to make the cattle quiet. The cattle went to sleep and wouldn’t run away because of the beautiful and ____31____ songs. People in the south of America ____32____ enjoyed the music. Besides guitars, violins and so on, they also ____33____ instruments from their homes. When visiting their friends and families, they usually sang and played country music. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In our social life, animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, any animals, big or small, can fill us with a feeling of the wonder of the natural world. What is biodiversity (生物多样性)? You can think of it as a big family album (相册) that has photos of all the living things on the earth, from plants, animals to humans. So it is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are in great danger because of our actions. So we have to do some things to help them. Refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. By doing these things, you can save the life of more than 100 wild animals every day. Don’t watch animal shows for fun. Lots of animals don’t live in their natural living places because people catch them and let them give shows. To stop this, never watch an animal show. Help them at the local animal reserve (保护区). The animal reserve is always a great help to animals. Also, the government in each country has done many things to protect animals. For example, in China, pandas were endangered animals. To save them, the government has built many reserves for them. Scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of pandas. Our hard work finally paid off. In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild. Anyway, there are many things we can do to save animals. And the more we do, the better animals can live. Welcome to the World’s Most Endangered Animals website! Here you can find some information about the increasing (递增的) number of all the endangered animals in the world. ▲ There are many reasons for animals’ death. The top one is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population. Some endangered animals There are some endangered animals that we know well, for example, the African elephant, the white shark (大白鲨) and so on. 34. Why are animals important for us? (One example is OK) _____________________________________________ 35. What’s biodiversity? _____________________________________________ 36. According to the passage, how can we save the lives of animals? _____________________________________________ 37. What achievement did China make in protecting pandas? _____________________________________________ 38. What’s the proper subtitle (小标题) in ▲ ? _____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of protecting animals? What else can you do to protect animals? (At least ten words) _____________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 The 33rd Olympics will be held in Paris, the capital of France, from July 26th to August 11th. The Seine runs through the city ____40____ it’s called by French the mother river. There ____41____ many famous buildings along the river. The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony will not take place in a stadium. The ceremony will fully ____42____ the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way. Athletes (运动员) from around the world will travel in boats along the ____43____ for about six kilometers. At the same time, colorful artistic performances will be offered. ____44____ the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience. （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 shoe meaning fresh reach tidy I but hope different serious help learn Jane and I were roommates. I was never very tidy, while Jane was pretty clean. That’s the biggest ____45____ between us. Each of her things was in its place but ____46____ were always everywhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. We finally had a fight for something ____47____ one day. Jane came into the room, shouting loudly, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” I saw my shoes flying at me. I couldn’t stand her ____48____ said nothing. Suddenly, a phone call broke the silence. From her talk on the phone, I knew that her grandma was ____49____ ill. She cried the whole night. At that time, a feeling of sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart. I decided ____50____ her. I swept the floor, took back my ____51____ and washed my socks. I did these things carefully by myself. A smile appeared on her face when she saw that the room was much ____52____ than before. Then, she said thanks and ____53____ out her hands to me. About living together, we didn’t always agree, but we ____54____ the key: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 在我们心中总有一些难忘的记忆，它时刻感动着我们，激励着我们，让我们看到前行的方向，鼓足前进的勇气。请你根据以上内容用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： Your feelings about the memories. The story about the most unforgettable memories. The thought that the experience brings you. 要求： 1 词数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 怀仁市2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级期末学业质量监测 英 语 姓名_______准考证号_______ 注意事项： 1．试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 6. A. Hard-working. B. A bit silly. C. Clever. 7. A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. 8. A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 9. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 10. A. He doesn’t like his hometown. B. He has no idea about his hometown. C. He thinks his hometown is a good place to visit. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the two seeds (种子) often do? A. They often talked. B. They often had a fight. C. They often looked up at the sky. 12. Why did the first seed want to grow? A. To make more friends. B. To enjoy the sun and the rain. C. To become a beautiful flower. 13. What did the second seed decide to do? A. He decided to wait. B. He decided to live in the soil. C. He decided to learn from the first one. 14. What happened to the second seed in the end? A. He grew up. B. He went away. C. He was eaten by a duck. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should protect the seeds. B. We should wait for the chances. C. We should face our life bravely. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Four seasons in my life Spring: I grew bigger every day. There were happy and 16 days. Summer: I was strong and happy. I 17 and had a child. Autumn: My child became an 18 . I had more time and I 19 enjoyed the beautiful time. Winter: The days kept getting shorter and colder I am older and 20 . 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Kitty! I heard people could visit the panda Fubao. Is that right? Yes. I have seen it online. You are so lucky! ____1____ Yes, I know a little about pandas. ____2____ Sure. There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests and they can’t find enough food to eat. So terrible! We must do something to protect them. ____3____ Things must be done to protect them. ____4____ First, we can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas, and then let’s hand them out on the streets. Good idea. Then let’s start right away! ____5____ See you! 【答案】1. Do you know about pandas? 2. Could you tell me something about pandas? 3. You are right./You do have a point. 4. What can we do?/What should we do? 5. See you./Bye. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话。他们在谈论熊猫的现状以及如何保护熊猫。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I know a little about pandas.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否了解熊猫。故填Do you know about pandas? 【2题详解】 根据下文“Sure. There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests and they can’t find enough food to eat.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否能告诉他一些关于熊猫的事情。故填Could you tell me something about pandas? 【3题详解】 根据上文“We must do something to protect them.”和下文“Things must be done to protect them.”可知，空格处应表示对方说得对。故填You are right./You do have a point. 【4题详解】 根据下文“First, we can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas, and then let’s hand them out on the streets.”可知，空格处应询问对方我们该怎么做。故填What can we do?/What should we do? 【5题详解】 根据下文“See you!”可知，空格处应表达道别之义。故填See you./Bye. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a young man worked in his workshop as usual. After a day’s hard work, he was ready to go home. ____6____, he found his watch missing. It was a special gift from his father. He searched for a long time, but failed to find it. With a heavy heart, he had to consider ____7____. Just then, he heard a group of children playing outside. Thinking more hands make light work, he asked them to help look for it. He promised whoever found the watch would get some candies. The children ____8____ inside the workshop and searched the whole workshop. But none of them could find ____9____. Just when the young man felt hopeless, a little boy asked for another chance. ____10____ a short while, the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The young man was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he was ____11____ in looking for it. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and listened. In the ____12____, I heard the sound of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.” A peaceful mind can think ____13____ than a restless mind. Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. 6. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Especially 7. A. giving up B. cutting out C. taking down 8. A. feared B. hurried C. explained 9. A. it B. him C. them 10. A. Before B. While C. After 11. A. honest B. nervous C. successful 12. A. object B. silence C. shame 13. A. less B. worse C. better 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人丢失了他的手表，他让一些孩子帮他找，但是没找到，其中一个孩子想要再试一试，结果他真的找到了手表，这个人问他是如何找到的，这个孩子说他是听到了手表的滴答声找到的，这个故事告诉我们：平静的心比躁动的心更善于思考。 【6题详解】 句意：突然，他发现他的手表不见了。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其。结合选项和“he found his watch missing.”可知，此处表示突然，他发现他的手表不见了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：心情沉重的他不得不考虑放弃。 giving up放弃；cutting out削减；taking down拿下来。根据上文“He searched for a long time, but failed to find it.”可知，他找了很久都没找到他的手表，所以他考虑放弃。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：孩子们急忙跑进作坊，并且搜查了整个作坊。 feared害怕；hurried急忙；explained解释。结合选项和“searched the whole workshop”可知，此处表示孩子们急忙跑进作坊，并且搜查了整个作坊。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但是没有人能找到它。 it它；him他；them他们。分析“But none of them could find...”可知，此处表示没有人能找到手表，空格处应填it指代手表。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着手表出来了！ Before在……之前；While当……的时候；After在……之后。结合选项和“a short while”可知，此处表示一会儿之后。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他问男孩他是如何成功找到它的。 honest诚实的；nervous紧张的；successful成功的。根据上文“the little boy came out with the watch in his hand”可知，小男孩成功找到了手表。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：寂静中，我听到了手表的声音，就朝那个方向寻找。 object物体；silence寂静；shame惭愧。根据“I heard the sound of the watch”可知，只有在寂静的环境下才能听到手表的声响。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：平静的心比躁动的心思考得更好。 less更少；worse更糟；better更好。根据下文“Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier.”可知，此处表示平静的心比躁动的心思考得更好。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Perfect Skill Center! Your children can spend a happy and meaningful summer vacation here. Any kids from 6 to 12 years old can join it. They will learn some social skills. By visiting the zoo, children will learn a lot of interesting things about animals. Children can also make crafts (手工), and sing songs! Each month has a different theme (主题). Tickets: $ 90 for members; $120 for non-members Tel: 468-216-58XX Dates: From July 7th, 2024 till August 5th, 2024 Address: On W. Grand Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Opening hours: Monday—Friday, from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Weekends, from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. 14. Who can join Perfect Skill Center? A. Linda, a ten-year-old girl. B. Tim, a five-year-old boy. C. Paul, a fifteen-year-old teenager. 15. What can children do at Perfect Skill Center? A. They can have a picnic. B. They can visit the museum. C. They can learn a lot about animals. 16. Mrs. Smith has an 8-year-old son and an 11-year-old daughter, and they are members. How much should she pay for her children to join the center? A. $ 90. B. $ 180. C. $ 240. 17. When can children go to Perfect Skill Center? A. On June 1st, 2024. B. On July 30th, 2024. C. On August 10th, 2024. 18. Why is the passage written? A. To introduce social skills. B. To enjoy the summer vacation. C. To invite more children to join the center. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是“完美技能中心”的广告。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Any kids from 6 to 12 years old can join it.”可知，6到12岁的孩子都可以参加。由此推知，10岁的女孩琳达可以参加。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By visiting the zoo, children will learn a lot of interesting things about animals.”可知，孩子们能学到很多关于动物的知识。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets: $ 90 for members; $120 for non-members”可知，会员价是90美元，非会员价是120美元。由此推知，作为会员，史密斯夫人的两个孩子应支付：90+90=180美元。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: From July 7th, 2024 till August 5th, 2024”和选项可知，孩子们可以在2024年7月30日去“完美技能中心”。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是“完美技能中心”的广告。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了邀请更多的孩子加入中心。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a man who was a bit lazy and he often walked around his village to ask the people for food. So the villagers didn’t like him. One day, the man was walking around as usual. Suddenly, he saw a fat goose (鹅) running by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance.” So the man took the goose home and fed it, even though he had to go hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came back home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose. Each day the goose laid one golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 19. What does the underlined word “hearty” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Large. B. Quick. C. Full. 20. Why didn’t the man eat the goose? A. To get golden eggs. B. To sell it for money. C. To make him less lonely. 21. Why did the man kill the goose in the end? A. Because he planned to have a delicious dinner. B. Because he wanted to become even richer at once. C. Because he worried that others might know he had a special goose. 22. What do the man’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. He didn’t know what he had done. B. He thought that he did a wrong thing. C. He found more golden eggs in the goose. 23. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should work hard to have a better life. B. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. C. We may lose what we have if we always want more. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个穷人偶然得到一只会下金蛋的鹅，他因此变得富有，但是他想立刻变得更加富有，所以他把鹅杀了，想要一次性取出所有的金蛋，但是当他剖开鹅的肚子，却没有发现金蛋。这个故事告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly, he saw a fat goose (鹅) running by, so he caught it. ‘What a hearty meal you will make!’ said the man.”可知，这个人抓到一只很肥的鹅，他想用这只鹅做一顿大餐。由此猜测，hearty意为large“大的”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.”可知，这只鹅能下金蛋，所以这个人不吃这只鹅是为了得到金蛋。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer...He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once.”可知，这个人非常富有，但他想立刻变得更富有，所以他最后把鹅杀了，想一次性得到所有的金蛋。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. ‘What have I done?’ he cried.”可知，这个人把鹅剖开，却没有发现金蛋。他哭喊着说：“我做了什么？”由此推知，他认为他做了一件错事。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个穷人偶然得到一只会下金蛋的鹅，他因此变得富有，但是他想立刻变得更加富有，所以他把鹅杀了，想要一次性取出所有的金蛋，但是当他剖开鹅的肚子，却没有发现金蛋。这个故事告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。故选C。 （C） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice while they were stealing food. ____24____ They talked about how to free themselves from their enemy, the cat. At least they wished to find some ways of knowing when he was coming. ____25____ In fact, they lived in fear of the cat for so long that they hardly left their homes. They must do something to get out of trouble. They discussed many plans, but nobody could solve the problem completely. At last, a very young mouse stood up and said, “I have a plan and it seems very simple. ____26____ All we have to do is hang a bell around the cat’s neck. When we hear the bell ringing, we will know that the cat is coming.” ____27____ They never thought about the problem this way and seemed to find hope. While they were imaging their good future, an old mouse came up and said, “I will say that the young mouse provides a very good idea. But let me ask one question: Who will put the bell around the cat’s neck?” All of them stood with their heads down and nobody talked. As the saying goes, “____28____” It tells us when we talk about what will do, we must consider whether it is practical or not. A. I know it will work. B. It’s easier to say than done. C. All the mice were very surprised. D. The mice and the cat became good friends. E. So they might have enough time to run away. F. The mice once called a meeting to solve the problem. 【答案】24. F 25. E 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老鼠开会讨论如何摆脱它们的敌人——猫，小老鼠提出了给猫戴铃铛的想法，但年长的老鼠提问谁去给猫戴，没有老鼠回应。 【24题详解】 根据“Long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice while they were stealing food.”和“They talked about how to free themselves from their enemy, the cat.”可知，很久以前，房子里有一只大猫，他抓了许多偷食物的老鼠。所以老鼠讨论如何才能从猫手中解放出来。选项F“老鼠们曾经召开会议来解决这个问题。”符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“At least they wished to find some ways of knowing when he was coming”可知，老鼠想要知道猫什么时候来。选项E“所以他们可能有足够的时间逃跑。”符合语境，故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“I have a plan and it seems very simple...All we have to do is hang a bell around the cat’s neck.”可知，这个小老鼠想到一个简单的办法。选项A“我知道它会起作用的。”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“They never thought about the problem this way and seemed to find hope.”可知，其他老鼠从未这样想过这个问题，似乎找到了希望。选项C“所有的老鼠都很惊讶。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“It tells us when we talk about what will do, we must consider whether it is practical or not.”可知，这个谚语告诉我们，当我们谈论将要做什么时，我们必须考虑它是否实际。选项B“说起来容易做起来难。”符合语境，故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Country music is a traditional kind of popular American music. It came from the countryside of the South and West in the early 20th century. In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of cattle (牛). They had to watch them day and night, because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone with the cattle in the desert, he drank strong coffee to make himself clear-headed. He sang songs about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends, to make the cattle quiet. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs. In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They simply enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments (乐器), too. They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and plates. When they visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music is a traditional kind of American music. In the west of America, the cowboys had to watch the cattle the whole day because they were ____29____ and sometimes ran away. The cowboys felt lonely in the ____30____. And they sang songs to make the cattle quiet. The cattle went to sleep and wouldn’t run away because of the beautiful and ____31____ songs. People in the south of America ____32____ enjoyed the music. Besides guitars, violins and so on, they also ____33____ instruments from their homes. When visiting their friends and families, they usually sang and played country music. 【答案】29 nervous 30. desert 31. peaceful 32. simply 33. added##used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“They had to watch them day and night, because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away.”可知，牛仔们不得不日夜看着牛群，因为它们很紧张，有时会跑掉。故填nervous。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone with the cattle in the desert...”可知，牛仔独自在沙漠中会感到孤独。故填desert。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.”可知，如果牛群听到了优美平和的歌曲，它们会去睡觉，不会逃跑。故填peaceful。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“They simply enjoyed their own kind of music.”可知，美国南部的人只是喜欢自己的音乐。故填simply。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“They also added instruments from their homes”可知，他们还加入了自己家里的乐器。结合表格“Besides guitars, violins and so on, they also...instruments from their homes.”可知，除了吉他、小提琴等，他们还加入/使用了自己家里的乐器；叙述的是过去的事情，动词应用过去式；动词过去式added“添加”/used“使用”，符合语境。故填added/used。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In our social life, animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, any animals, big or small, can fill us with a feeling of the wonder of the natural world. What is biodiversity (生物多样性)? You can think of it as a big family album (相册) that has photos of all the living things on the earth, from plants, animals to humans. So it is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are in great danger because of our actions. So we have to do some things to help them. Refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. By doing these things, you can save the life of more than 100 wild animals every day. Don’t watch animal shows for fun. Lots of animals don’t live in their natural living places, because people catch them and let them give shows. To stop this, never watch an animal show. Help them at the local animal reserve (保护区). The animal reserve is always a great help to animals. Also the government in each country has done many things to protect animals. For example, in China, pandas were endangered animals. To save them, the government has built many reserves for them. Scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of pandas. Our hard work finally paid off. In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild. Anyway, there are many things we can do to save animals. And the more we do, the better animals can live. Welcome to the World’s Most Endangered Animals website! Here you can find some information about the increasing (递增的) number of all the endangered animals in the world. ▲ There are many reasons for animals’ death. The top one is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population. Some endangered animals There are some endangered animals that we know well, for example, the African elephant, the white shark (大白鲨) and so on. 34. Why are animals important for us? (One example is OK) _____________________________________________ 35. What’s biodiversity? _____________________________________________ 36. According to the passage, how can we save the lives of animals? _____________________________________________ 37. What achievement did China make in protecting pandas? _____________________________________________ 38. What’s the proper subtitle (小标题) in ▲ ? _____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of protecting animals? What else can you do to protect animals? (At least ten words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because they provide us with food./Because they are our friends./Because they work for us. 35. It is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles. 36. We can refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. 37. In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild. 38. The top reason for animals’ death. 39. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I can join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在我们的生活中扮演者重要的角色，但是由于人类的活动，导致很多野生动物处于濒危状态，我们应该采取措施来保护动物。 【34题详解】 根据“In our social life, animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us.”可知，动物之所以对我们很重要是因为有些动物为我们提供食物；有些动物是我们的朋友；有些动物为我们工作。列举一个原因即可。故填Because they provide us with food./Because they are our friends./Because they work for us. 【35题详解】 根据“What is biodiversity (生物多样性)?...So it is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles.”可知，生物多样性是指生命之网，各种生物在其中扮演着各自的角色。故填It is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles. 【36题详解】 根据“Refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. By doing these things, you can save the life of more than 100 wild animals every day.”可知，我们可以通过拒绝吃、穿或使用任何来自野生动物的东西来拯救野生动物的生命。故填We can refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. 【37题详解】 根据“In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild.”可知，中国在保护熊猫方面取得的成就有：2016年，熊猫不再濒危；2020年底，野生大熊猫超过1800只。故填In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild. 【38题详解】 根据“There are many reasons for animals’ death. The top one is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.”可知，此段主要讲述了导致动物死亡的首要原因，因此，小标题可用The top reason for animals’ death“动物死亡的首要原因”。故填The top reason for animals’ death. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I can join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 The 33rd Olympics will be held in Paris, the capital of France, from July 26th to August 11th. The Seine runs through the city ____40____ it’s called by French the mother river. There ____41____ many famous buildings along the river. The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony will not take place in a stadium. The ceremony will fully ____42____ the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way. Athletes (运动员) from around the world will travel in boats along the ____43____ for about six kilometers. At the same time, colorful artistic performances will be offered. ____44____ the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience. 【答案】40. and 41. are 42. show 43. river 44. For 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了第33届奥运会将在法国巴黎举行，其开幕仪式将在塞纳河举办。 【40题详解】 句意：塞纳河贯穿整个城市，法国人称之为母亲河。分析“The Seine runs through the city...it’s called by French the mother river.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and符合语境。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：沿河有许多著名的建筑。分析“There...many famous buildings along the river.”可知，此处应使用there be句型，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语many famous buildings表示复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：仪式将充分展示沿途建筑和桥梁的美丽。分析“The ceremony will fully...the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way.”可知，此处表示仪式将充分展示沿途建筑和桥梁的美丽。动词show意为“展示”，will后接动词原形。故填show。 【43题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的运动员将乘船沿河行驶约6公里。根据上文“The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River.”可知，此处表示沿河行驶。空格处应填名词river“河流”。故填river。 【44题详解】 句意：对于世界各地的人们来说，此次开幕式将是一次美妙的经历。分析“...the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience.”可知，此处表示对于世界各地的人们来说。for sb.意为“对某人来说”，空格处应填介词for，句首首字母f要大写。故填For。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 shoe meaning fresh reach tidy I but hope different serious help learn Jane and I were roommates. I was never very tidy, while Jane was pretty clean. That’s the biggest ____45____ between us. Each of her things was in its place but ____46____ were always everywhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. We finally had a fight for something ____47____ one day. Jane came into the room, shouting loudly, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” I saw my shoes flying at me. I couldn’t stand her ____48____ said nothing. Suddenly, a phone call broke the silence. From her talk on the phone, I knew that her grandma was ____49____ ill. She cried the whole night. At that time, a feeling of sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart. I decided ____50____ her. I swept the floor, took back my ____51____ and washed my socks. I did these things carefully by myself. A smile appeared on her face when she saw that the room was much ____52____ than before. Then, she said thanks and ____53____ out her hands to me. About living together, we didn’t always agree, but we ____54____ the key: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 【答案】45. difference 46. mine 47. meaningless 48. but 49. seriously 50. to help 51. shoes 52. tidier 53. reached 54. learned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我们之间最大的不同。根据“I was never very tidy, while Jane was pretty clean”可知，作者不整洁，而Jane非常干净，这两个人之间有不同之处，根据“the biggest”可知，此空应填名词difference表示“差异”，故填difference。 【46题详解】 句意：她的每件东西都在自己的地方，但我的东西总是到处都是。根据“Each of her things”可知，此处指“我的东西”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。 【47题详解】 句意：终于有一天，我们为了一些毫无意义的事情吵了起来。此空修饰不定代词something，根据“had a fight for something”及备选词可知，为了一些毫无意义的事情吵了起来，meaningless“毫无意义的”，故填meaningless。 【48题详解】 句意：我受不了她，什么也没说。根据“I couldn’t stand her … said nothing”可知，空格前后是转折关系，故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：从她在电话里的谈话中，我知道她奶奶病得很重。此空修饰形容词ill，应填副词。be seriously ill“病得很重”，故填seriously。 【50题详解】 句意：我决定帮助她。根据“a feeling of sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart”可知，作者产生了同情心，所以决定帮助她，help“帮助”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to help。 【51题详解】 句意：我扫地，拿回鞋子，洗了袜子。根据“Take your shoes away”可知，此处指“鞋子”，故填shoes。 【52题详解】 句意：当她看到房间比以前整洁多了时，脸上露出了笑容。根据“I swept the floor, took back my…and washed my socks”及备选词可知，房间在作者的打扫下比之前更整洁了，根据than可知，此空应填tidy的比较级tidier，故填tidier。 【53题详解】 句意：然后，她说谢谢，并向我伸出双手。reach out“伸出”，根据said可知，动词用过去式，故填reached。 【54题详解】 句意：关于共同生活，我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了关键:让步，清理和坚持。根据“the key: giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知，学会如何相处，learn“学会”，根据“didn’t”可知，动词用过去式，故填learned。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 在我们心中总有一些难忘的记忆，它时刻感动着我们，激励着我们，让我们看到前行的方向，鼓足前进的勇气。请你根据以上内容用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： Your feelings about the memories. The story about the most unforgettable memories. The thought that the experience brings you. 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the process of growing up, we have many soft and sweet memories in our heart. They are the strength that encourages us to go forward. In Grade Seven, I was such a shy girl that I seldom took part in any activities. But as the English party drew near, to my surprise, my English teacher encouraged me to sing an English song Everybody. I refused at first. However, after listening to that song, I was deeply touched by the passion and conviction that the song gave me. I tried to practice day by day. At last, I performed well. How cheerful and surprised I was. Since then, it has been my favorite. Difficulties and challenges are unavoidable on our way. However, a little encouragement or a smile can help us face them bravely. With courage and hard work, we can get them over in the end. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“难忘的记忆”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从事情的经过以及事情带来的启发等方面来具体阐述； 第三步，书写结语。总结回应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①go forward前进 ②take part in参加…… ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ④get them over克服 [高分句型] ①In Grade Seven, I was such a shy girl that I seldom took part in any activities.（such ... that ...结构） ②How cheerful and surprised I was.（How引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$