精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024 年上学期八年级期末质量检测 英 语 (试卷分为四个部分,共8页;时量100分钟,满分100分) 第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 l. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. Where did people find the lion? A. By a lake. B. Near a forest C. On a mountain. 3. What subject is the girl good at? A. Math. B. Music. C. History. 4. Where was the girl when she saw the accident? A. In a gift shop. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes shop. 5. What is Mr. Smith probably? A. A zoo keeper. B. APE. teacher. C. A news reporter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出S秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7小题。 6. What can Jack do to help the kids in the club? A. Dance. B. Tell stories. C. Play the piano. 7. How often can Jack go to the club? A. Every day. B. Once a week C. Twice a week 听第七段材料,回答第8、9小题。 8. What time did Mark go to bed last night? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 9. Why did Mark go to bed late last night? A. He read a newspaper B. He wrote a book report. C. He sang a few songs to his brother. 听第八段材料,回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the new video about? A. Old stories. B. Famous climbers. C. Endangered animals. 11. When must Rose return the new video? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14小题。 12. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. The beach. B. The library. C. The museum. 14. Who asked the girl to read The Story of the Stone? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 听第十段材料,回答第15至17小题。 15. What is Jim doing? A. Folding the clothes. B. Studying for the math text C. Playing tho computer game. 16. How will Jim go to Nick’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. What’s the relationship between Jim and Gina? A Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20小题。 18. What animal did Lucy see first? A The birds. B. The lions. C. The tigers. 19. What was the best part of the zoo trip for Lucy? A. Feeding the horses. B. Seeing the elephants. C. Watching the monkeys. 20. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A. About 70. B. About 170. C. About 700. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,15小题;每小题1分,满分滩分) 第一节阏读下列材料,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出最佳选项。 A Patient (病人) Information Card Name: John Green Age: 42 Job: An engineer Health problems: He has a very sore throat. His head feels hot (38.5℃). The doctor’s advice: Drink hot water. Rest for three days. 1. John Green works as ________. A. a doctor B. a scientist C. an engineer 2. From the information card, we can know that John Green has ________. A. a fever B. a headache C. a toothache 3. What does the doctor advise John Green to do? A. Have a rest. B. Do some exercise. C. Take some medicine. B Jennifer is a third-grade teacher in Texas USA. She lives in a beautiful neighborhood. However,the area is a little far away from the nearest library. Actually, the library is over 80 km away. So,Jennifer came up with a great idea to make it easier for kids to get books than before. She set up a small library of her own in her garage (车库). Jennifer has a love for reading and libraries. In the psst years,she has traveled to several different countries to learn more about what she can do for her neighborhood. She found out that libraries provide an easy way for children to get excited about reading. “It is very important to help kids find joy in reading,” she explained. Jennifer used her own books to set up her garage library. Also, she got books from friends and strangers (陌生人). To introduce more good books to the kids, she also bought many books from bookstores and schools. The books in this library are all classics by famous writers. Jennifer’s library is open from 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m. on weekdays and from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Saturdays. Kids borrow two books at a time. The little library is a big success and it has made a difference to many kids in the neighbourhood. 4. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Jennifer teaches second- grade students in Texas B. Jennifer works a library far away from the neighborhood C. Jennifer thinks libraries can help children become interested in reading 5. The books in Jennifer’s library are all ________. A. easy to understand B. classics by famous writers C. from bookstores and schools 6. Kids can borrow books in the library ________. A. at 9 a.m. on Monday B. at 3 p.m. on Thursday C. at 9 p.m. on Saturday 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ________ A. Jennifer’s great love for teaching B Jennifer’s special garage library C. Jennifer’s deep interest in reading C ① Mr. Brown is a traveler. He is a fan of Chinese culture and has been to many places in China. This March, he visited Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan. The tombs (幕) of the Western Han Dynasty greatly impressed him (令他印象深刻) “It’s full of great treasures. They show the life 2000 years ago in different ways,” he said. ② Mr. Brown first enjoyed the beautiful clothes from Mawangdui. There are hundreds of them. He liked a sha gown (纱衣) most. Weighing 49 g, it’s the earliest and thinnest (最薄的) dress in the world. “Even with modern technology, it’s impossible to make such a thin dress. How amazing !” Mr. Brown said. ③Late he went to see the ancient books. Quite a few books were found in the tomb. They record the ancient peoples knowledge (知识) of medicine, space and many other things. Mr. Brown felt sad to see many pages are broken. However, when he knew that the workers are trying their best to repair the books, he felt happy about it. ④ Mr. Brown also saw some Chinese musical instrument (乐器), like se and qin. He had never seen them before. “Believe it or not, I saw a band! I kept imaging what beautiful music they made. Ancient Chinese people really enjoyed themselves,” Mr. Brown said excitedly. 8. Mr. Brown went to Changsha in ________ this year. A. March B. April C. May 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A People nowadays can make a sha gown. B. Much can be learned from the books in the tomb. C. A band are always playing beautiful music in the tomb. 10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 11. We can probably read this passage in a ________ magazine. A. science B. sports C. history 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一顿为多余选项。 Now some people like to celebrate at home by inviting cooks to cook for them. Jin Weijie is a cook who provides “cooking at home” services. ____12____ Back then, he got home from school at around 5 p.m., but his parents wouldn’t get home from work until two or three hours later. ____13____ To his parents’ surprise, he cooked very well. Two years ago, Jin saw some short videos about “cooking at home” services. ____14____ Jin first posted (发布) short videos of himself cooking in December 2022, and people reached him for his services. At that time, he worked as a salesman (销售人员). He spent his free time making dinners and weekend meals for his customers (顾客). ____15____ Then he set up a team to provide “cook at home” services. A. He decided to give it a try himself. B. In February last year, he left his job. C. He developed an interest in cooking at 11. D. He enjoyed the dinner time with his parents very much. E. The only way to have dinner on time was to cook it himself. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month,our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too ____16____. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I ____17____ down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a ____18____,” she asked. “Could l watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied ____19____. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all ____20____.” “Well, I ____21____ all day at school,tool I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say ____22____ and walked away. For one week, she did not do any ____23____ and neither did I. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and ____24____. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I ____25____ understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 16. A. tired B. lonely C. nervous 17. A. sat B. fell C. jumped 18. A. run B. walk C. ride 19. A. clearly B. angrily C. carefully 20. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 21. A. play B. study C. exercise 22. A. anything B. something C. nothing 23. A. shopping B. business C. housework 24. A. tidy B. safe C. bright 25. A. finally B. simply C. nearly 第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she ____26____ (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she ____27____ (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been ____28____ fan of American country music. Country is a ____29____ (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance ____30____ money and success. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other ____31____ trusted one another. It reminds people that the best things in life are free. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is ____32____ (she) dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Frame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and ____33____(singer), like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs“Garth is one of ____34____ (successful) musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope ____35____ (see) him sing live one day. ” 第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。 Christy is a grandmother from Wisconsin, US. On August 26 last yeas, 71-year- old Chisty started her life as a student at Carthage College with her daughter Amy and her granddaughters, 18-year-old Mia and 19-year-old Samantha. The three generations (代) of women went to the same college. Christy’s daughter, Amy, had worked at Carthage College for many years. She always wanted to go these as a student herself. When Christy heard of her daughter’s plan, she quickly thought that they could go on the journey together . Amy really supported (支持) her mother’s idea. So Christy decided to go forward and learn with her daughter. 4. She is happy to make her college dream come true . “Life is short. We should have dreams and go for them. If I always stayed in my comfort zone (舒适区). I wouldn’t be where I am today. 5. 年龄并不重要。We can all learn something at any age,” Christy said. Also, Christy wants to give her thanks to her family. With their help, she can do what she wants to. Moro importantly, her family can do it with her. She thinks it makes things even better. She really enjoys this. 根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 36. How old is Christy now? __________________________________________ 37. Who used to work at Carthage College? __________________________________________ 38. What can you learn from Chsisty’s story? __________________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 39. __________________________________________ 40. __________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 期末将至，你校英文报社决定组织大家推荐自己喜欢的图书。假如你想要参加此推荐活动，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇英文短文进行介绍。 要求： (1)介绍下表中的第1、2本书，并补充介绍第3本书； (2)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； The books I like I’d like to introduce three books that I like very much to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will like these three books. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年上学期八年级期末质量检测 英 语 (试卷分为四个部分,共8页;时量100分钟,满分100分) 第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 l. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. Where did people find the lion? A. By a lake. B. Near a forest C. On a mountain. 3. What subject is the girl good at? A. Math. B. Music. C. History. 4. Where was the girl when she saw the accident? A. In a gift shop. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes shop. 5. What is Mr. Smith probably? A. A zoo keeper. B. APE. teacher. C. A news reporter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出S秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7小题。 6. What can Jack do to help the kids in the club? A. Dance. B. Tell stories. C. Play the piano. 7. How often can Jack go to the club? A. Every day. B. Once a week C. Twice a week 听第七段材料,回答第8、9小题。 8. What time did Mark go to bed last night? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 9. Why did Mark go to bed late last night? A. He read a newspaper B. He wrote a book report. C. He sang a few songs to his brother. 听第八段材料,回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the new video about? A. Old stories. B. Famous climbers. C. Endangered animals. 11. When must Rose return the new video? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14小题。 12. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. The beach. B. The library. C. The museum. 14. Who asked the girl to read The Story of the Stone? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 听第十段材料,回答第15至17小题。 15. What is Jim doing? A. Folding the clothes. B. Studying for the math text C. Playing tho computer game. 16. How will Jim go to Nick’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. What’s the relationship between Jim and Gina? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20小题。 18. What animal did Lucy see first? A. The birds. B. The lions. C. The tigers. 19. What was the best part of the zoo trip for Lucy? A. Feeding the horses. B. Seeing the elephants. C. Watching the monkeys. 20. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A. About 70. B. About 170. C. About 700. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,15小题;每小题1分,满分滩分) 第一节阏读下列材料,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出最佳选项。 A Patient (病人) Information Card Name: John Green Age: 42 Job: An engineer Health problems: He has a very sore throat. His head feels hot (38.5℃). The doctor’s advice: Drink hot water. Rest for three days. 1. John Green works as ________. A. a doctor B. a scientist C. an engineer 2. From the information card, we can know that John Green has ________. A. a fever B. a headache C. a toothache 3. What does the doctor advise John Green to do? A. Have a rest. B. Do some exercise. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了John Green的病历卡。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job: An engineer”可知John Green是一名工程师。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His head feels hot (38.5℃).”可知，他体温38.5℃，所以是发烧了。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor’s advice: Drink hot water. Rest for three days.”可知，医生建议多喝热水、休息三天。故选A。 B Jennifer is a third-grade teacher in Texas, USA. She lives in a beautiful neighborhood. However,the area is a little far away from the nearest library. Actually, the library is over 80 km away. So,Jennifer came up with a great idea to make it easier for kids to get books than before. She set up a small library of her own in her garage (车库). Jennifer has a love for reading and libraries. In the psst years,she has traveled to several different countries to learn more about what she can do for her neighborhood. She found out that libraries provide an easy way for children to get excited about reading. “It is very important to help kids find joy in reading,” she explained. Jennifer used her own books to set up her garage library. Also, she got books from friends and strangers (陌生人). To introduce more good books to the kids, she also bought many books from bookstores and schools. The books in this library are all classics by famous writers. Jennifer’s library is open from 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m. on weekdays and from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Saturdays. Kids borrow two books at a time. The little library is a big success and it has made a difference to many kids in the neighbourhood. 4. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Jennifer teaches second- grade students in Texas B. Jennifer works a library far away from the neighborhood C. Jennifer thinks libraries can help children become interested in reading 5. The books in Jennifer’s library are all ________. A. easy to understand B. classics by famous writers C. from bookstores and schools 6. Kids can borrow books in the library ________. A. at 9 a.m. on Monday B. at 3 p.m. on Thursday C. at 9 p.m. on Saturday 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ________ A. Jennifer’s great love for teaching B. Jennifer’s special garage library C. Jennifer’s deep interest in reading 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国德克萨斯州三年级教师詹妮弗在自己的车库里建立了一个小型图书馆，以方便孩子们更容易地获得书籍，培养他们对阅读的兴趣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found out that libraries provide an easy way for children to get excited about reading.”可知，詹妮弗认为图书馆可以帮助孩子们对阅读产生兴趣，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The books in this library are all classics by famous writers.”可知，詹妮弗图书馆里的书都是著名作家的经典作品，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jennifer’s library is open from 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m. on weekdays and from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Saturdays.”可知，孩子们可以在周四下午 3 点去借书，故选 B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了詹妮弗在车库里建立特殊图书馆的事情，B 选项“詹妮弗特别的车库图书馆”最能概括文章主旨，故选 B。 C ① Mr. Brown is a traveler. He is a fan of Chinese culture and has been to many places in China. This March, he visited Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan. The tombs (幕) of the Western Han Dynasty greatly impressed him (令他印象深刻) “It’s full of great treasures. They show the life 2000 years ago in different ways,” he said. ② Mr. Brown first enjoyed the beautiful clothes from Mawangdui. There are hundreds of them. He liked a sha gown (纱衣) most. Weighing 49 g, it’s the earliest and thinnest (最薄的) dress in the world. “Even with modern technology, it’s impossible to make such a thin dress. How amazing !” Mr. Brown said. ③Late he went to see the ancient books. Quite a few books were found in the tomb. They record the ancient peoples knowledge (知识) of medicine, space and many other things. Mr. Brown felt sad to see many pages are broken. However, when he knew that the workers are trying their best to repair the books, he felt happy about it. ④ Mr. Brown also saw some Chinese musical instrument (乐器), like se and qin. He had never seen them before. “Believe it or not, I saw a band! I kept imaging what beautiful music they made. Ancient Chinese people really enjoyed themselves,” Mr. Brown said excitedly. 8. Mr. Brown went to Changsha in ________ this year. A. March B. April C. May 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People nowadays can make a sha gown. B. Much can be learned from the books in the tomb. C. A band are always playing beautiful music in the tomb. 10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 11. We can probably read this passage in a ________ magazine. A. science B. sports C. history 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生对中国文化着迷，参观了长沙马王堆并为汉代墓葬中的珍宝和古代技艺所震撼。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This March, he visited Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan. ”可知，布朗先生是三月去的长沙。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Quite a few books were found in the tomb. They record the ancient peoples knowledge (知识) of medicine, space and many other things.”可知，从坟墓里的书中可以学到很多东西。故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述布朗先生去了长沙的马王堆；第二、三、四段讲述了他在马王堆遗址看到的衣服、书籍和乐器，因此本文是总-分结构。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了布朗先生对中国文化着迷，参观了长沙马王堆并为汉代墓葬中的珍宝和古代技艺所震撼。由此推知我们可能在一本历史杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一顿为多余选项。 Now some people like to celebrate at home by inviting cooks to cook for them. Jin Weijie is a cook who provides “cooking at home” services. ____12____ Back then, he got home from school at around 5 p.m., but his parents wouldn’t get home from work until two or three hours later. ____13____ To his parents’ surprise, he cooked very well. Two years ago, Jin saw some short videos about “cooking at home” services. ____14____ Jin first posted (发布) short videos of himself cooking in December 2022, and people reached him for his services. At that time, he worked as a salesman (销售人员). He spent his free time making dinners and weekend meals for his customers (顾客). ____15____ Then he set up a team to provide “cook at home” services. A He decided to give it a try himself. B. In February last year, he left his job. C. He developed an interest in cooking at 11. D. He enjoyed the dinner time with his parents very much. E. The only way to have dinner on time was to cook it himself. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“上门做菜”服务。 【12题详解】 根据“Jin Weijie is a cook who provides “cooking at home” services.”可知，金伟杰是一名提供“上门做菜”服务的厨师，由此可知空处应是金伟杰的个人情况介绍，C选项“他在11岁时就对烹饪感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Back then, he got home from school at around 5 p.m., but his parents wouldn’t get home from work until two or three hours later.”可知，他父母回家比他晚两三个小时，由此可知这是他自己做饭的原因，E选项“准时吃晚饭的唯一方法就是自己做饭”符合语境，与前文自然衔接。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Two years ago, Jin saw some short videos about “cooking at home” services.”可知金在两年前看了一些“上门做菜”服务的短视频，这是他决定尝试“上门做菜”服务的起因，A选项“他决定自己试一试”符合语境，与前文自然衔接。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据前后文“At that time, he worked as a salesman (销售人员).”和“Then he set up a team to provide ‘cook at home’ services.”可知，之前他是销售人员，后来自己创立了“上门做菜”服务，由此可知空处表明他辞职了，B选项“在去年二月，他辞职了”符合语境，与前后文自然衔接。故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month,our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too ____16____. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I ____17____ down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a ____18____,” she asked. “Could l watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied ____19____. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all ____20____.” “Well, I ____21____ all day at school,tool I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say ____22____ and walked away. For one week, she did not do any ____23____ and neither did I. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and ____24____. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I ____25____ understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 16. A. tired B. lonely C. nervous 17. A. sat B. fell C. jumped 18. A. run B. walk C. ride 19. A. clearly B. angrily C. carefully 20. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 21. A. play B. study C. exercise 22. A. anything B. something C. nothing 23. A. shopping B. business C. housework 24. A. tidy B. safe C. bright 25. A. finally B. simply C. nearly 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章主要讲述了作者放学后因太累拒绝带狗散步而与妈妈发生争吵，随后妈妈一周不做家务，作者意识到分担家务重要性并向妈妈道歉的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他想散步，但我太累了。 tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“I threw down my bag and went to the living room.”可知，“我”很累，所以扔下包去了客厅。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我一坐在电视机前，妈妈就走了过来。 sat坐；fell摔倒；jumped跳。根据语“…down in front of the TV, my mom came over.”可知，“我”坐在电视机前，妈妈过来了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“你能带狗去散步吗？”她问道。 run跑；walk散步；ride骑。根据上文“He wanted a walk”可知，狗想散步，所以妈妈让“我”带它去散步。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“不！”她生气地回答。 clearly清晰地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据妈妈的回答“No!”以及下文“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!”可知，妈妈很生气。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我不能整天工作，晚上还要做所有的家务！ morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“I can’t work all day”和常识可知，人们白天工作，通常在晚上做家务。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“嗯，我在学校也整天学习，我和你一样累！”我喊道。 play玩；study学习；exercise锻炼。根据常识可知，“我”是学生，在学校整天学习。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我妈妈什么也没说，走开了。 anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么。根据下文“and walked away”可知，妈妈什么也没说就走开了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。 shopping购物；business生意；housework家务。根据下文“I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，两个人都没有做家务，所以找不到干净的盘子和衣服。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天，妈妈下班回家，发现房子干净整洁 tidy整洁的；safe安全的；bright明亮的。根据上文“my mom came home from work to find the house clean”可知，房子变得干净整洁了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“我很抱歉，妈妈。我终于明白我们需要分担家务，才能有一个干净舒适的家。”我回答道。 finally终于；simply简单地；nearly几乎。“我”终于明白了分担家务的重要性，所以是终于。故选A。 第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she ____26____ (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she ____27____ (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been ____28____ fan of American country music. Country is a ____29____ (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance ____30____ money and success. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other ____31____ trusted one another. It reminds people that the best things in life are free. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is ____32____ (she) dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Frame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and ____33____(singer), like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs“Garth is one of ____34____ (successful) musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope ____35____ (see) him sing live one day. ” 【答案】26. heard 27. actually 28. a 29. traditional 30. of 31. and 32. her 33. singers 34. the most successful 35. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah遇见并喜欢上乡村音乐的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学的时候，她从收音机里听到了一首充满回家情怀的歌。 由“But five years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时态，空处要填动词hear的过去式heard，故填heard。 【27题详解】 句意：她开始意识到她实际上是多么想念他们。分析句子结构可知，要用副词修饰动词missed，actual的副词形式为actually，故填actually。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，她就成了一名美国乡村音乐迷。空后为单数可数名词fan，空处要填不定冠词表泛指，fan是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。空处要填形容词修饰名词kind，tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【30题详解】 句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性。空格前后均为名词，空处要填介词，“the importance of sth.”为固定表达，意为“……的重要性”。故填of。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友好，相互信任。空格前后为并列的两个动词词组“were kind to each other” 和“trusted one another”，因此空处要填并列连词and。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：Sarah还没去过纳什维尔，但她梦想有一天能去那里。所给词she为人称代词的主格，空后为名词dream，空处要填形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词。故填her。 【33题详解】 句意：也总是有很多很棒的乡村音乐会，有著名的音乐家和像Garth Brooks一样的歌手。singer为单数可数名词，由空前的“with famous musicians and”可知，空前没有冠词等限定词，故要用名词复数形式表泛指，故填singers。 【34题详解】 句意：Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。他的唱片销量超过1.2亿张。我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。  由“one of...musicians in American history”可知，“one of the+最高级+名词复数”为固定表达，意为“最……的……之一”；successful的最高级为most successful，故填the most successful。 【35题详解】 句意：Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。他的唱片销量超过1.2亿张。我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。 hope to do sth.为固定表达，意为“希望做某事”，空处要填不定式作宾语。故填to see。 第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。 Christy is a grandmother from Wisconsin, US. On August 26 last yeas, 71-year- old Chisty started her life as a student at Carthage College with her daughter Amy and her granddaughters, 18-year-old Mia and 19-year-old Samantha. The three generations (代) of women went to the same college. Christy’s daughter, Amy, had worked at Carthage College for many years. She always wanted to go these as a student herself. When Christy heard of her daughter’s plan, she quickly thought that they could go on the journey together . Amy really supported (支持) her mother’s idea. So Christy decided to go forward and learn with her daughter. 4. She is happy to make her college dream come true . “Life is short. We should have dreams and go for them. If I always stayed in my comfort zone (舒适区). I wouldn’t be where I am today. 5. 年龄并不重要We can all learn something at any age,” Christy said. Also, Christy wants to give her thanks to her family. With their help, she can do what she wants to. Moro importantly, her family can do it with her. She thinks it makes things even better. She really enjoys this. 根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 36. How old is Christy now? __________________________________________ 37. Who used to work at Carthage College? __________________________________________ 38. What can you learn from Chsisty’s story? __________________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 39. __________________________________________ 40. __________________________________________ 【答案】36. (She is) 72 (years old). 37. (Christy’s daughter) Amy. 38. We can learn something at any age. /With our family’s help, we can do a lot. 39. 她很高兴让自己的大学梦成为了现实。 40. Age isn’t important. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国威斯康星州的一位祖母克里斯蒂在71岁时与女儿和孙女一起进入迦太基学院学习的故事，展现了她追求梦想和不断学习的精神。 【36题详解】 根据“On August 26 last year, 71-year-old Christy started her life as a student at Carthage College”可知，去年克里斯蒂 71 岁，今年她应该是 72 岁。故填(She is) 72 (years old). 【37题详解】 根据“Christy’s daughter, Amy, had worked at Carthage College for many years.”可知，克里斯蒂的女儿艾米曾经在迦太基学院工作。故填(Christy’s daughter) Amy. 【38题详解】 根据“We can all learn something at any age”可知，我们可以从克里斯蒂的故事中学到在任何年龄都可以学习。或者根据“With their help, she can do what she wants to.”可知，我们可以学到在家人的帮助下，我们可以做很多事情。故填We can learn something at any age. /With our family’s help, we can do a lot. 【39题详解】 She“她”；is happy to“很高兴……”；make her college dream come true“让她的大学梦成真”；故填：她很高兴让自己的大学梦成为了现实。 【40题详解】 年龄：age，重要：important；该句是主系表结构，系动词使用is，表示否定，使用isn’t，故填Age isn’t important. 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 期末将至，你校英文报社决定组织大家推荐自己喜欢的图书。假如你想要参加此推荐活动，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇英文短文进行介绍。 要求： (1)介绍下表中的第1、2本书，并补充介绍第3本书； (2)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； The books I like I’d like to introduce three books that I like very much to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will like these three books. 【答案】例文 The books I like I’d like to introduce three books that I like very much to you. The first one is Robinson Crusoe. It is written by the British novelist Daniel Defoe. The main character of the book is Robinson Crusoe and the book talks about his life on an island. Secondly, I want to introduce Journey to the West written by the Chinese writer Wu Chengen. Xuanzang and his three apprentices are the main characters. The book is mainly about their experience in the journey to the Western Paradise. The last book to share is Little Women written by Louise. Its main characters are four sisters. And the book describes the four girls’ growth. Hope you will like these three books. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给材料提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍所给的两本书的情况； 第二步，补充介绍第三本书。 [亮点词汇] ① main character主角 ② talk about谈论 [高分句型] The main character of the book is Robinson Crusoe and the book talks about his life on an island.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$