精品解析：湖南省永州市道县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What was wrong with Judy? A. She didn’t go to school. B. She hurt her knee. C. She has left school. 2. What did the boy do last summer vacation? A. He visited the sick children. B. He volunteered in an animal hospital. C. He helped to clean up the city parks. 3. How high is the hill? A. 2000 meters. B. 2000 kilometers. C. 3000 meters. 4. Who took the girl’s magazines? A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 5. Why didn’t Dave answer the telephone? A. Because he didn’t want to answer it. B. Because he was taking a shower. C. Because there were some problems with the telephone. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料, 回答第6~7题。 6. Which book will Mike share with his classmates? A. Treasure Island. B. Oliver Twist. C. Alice in Wonderland. 7. What does Mike think of the story? A. It is relaxing. B. It is educational. C. It is interesting. 听第七段材料, 回答第8~9题。 8. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 9. What does he usually do there? A. He feeds pandas. B．He plays with pandas. C．He talks to the keepers. 听第八段材料, 回答第10~11题。 10. What’s the boy doing? A. Returning a book. B. Buying a book. C. Borrowing a book. 11. How long can the boy keep the book? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 听第九段材料, 回答第12~14题。 12. Where are the man and the woman talking? A. In the restaurant. B. On the street. C. On the phone. 13. What happened to the man? A. He found a coat in the restaurant. B. He lost a coat in the restaurant. C. He had dinner in the restaurant. 14. What’s in the man’s pocket? A. A ring. B. A letter. C. A box. 听第十段材料, 回答第15~17题。 15. Why can’t the man find the way? A. Because Changsha has changed a lot. B. Because he is too old to remember the way. C. Because he has never been to Changsha before. 16 How did the man come to Changsha? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By air. 17. Why didn’t his son come to meet him? A. Because he is too busy. B. Because he is in trouble. C. Because his father didn’t tell him about it. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. How long has Li Ming lived with his grandparents? A. For eleven years. B. For twelve years. C. For thirteen years. 19. How often do Li Ming’s parents give him a call? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 20. How does Li Ming feel now? A. He feels lonely. B. He feels happy. C. He feels excited. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A Po is a lovely panda and loves to eat dumplings. Po dreams of becoming good at kung fu, but he’s a bit clumsy (笨拙的). Luckily, with his strong will and the help of his friends, Po learns that he can do anything he sets his mind to. Elsa has special ice powers (能力) and can make beautiful snow and ice creations. But sometimes, her powers get a little out of hand. With the love and help of her sister Anna, Elsa learns to accept her powers and use them to make people happy. Briar and Bramble are two fun-loving bears living in the forest. Briar is curious (求知欲强的), while Bramble is a bit lazy and enjoys eating. Together, they have exciting and funny experiences, always trying to fight with the humans when they want to hurt their home. 1. What is Po like? A. Lazy. B. Clumsy. C. Curious. 2 What can we know about Elsa? A. She has special snow powers. B. Her special powers are always out of hand. C. Her special powers can be used to make people happy. 3. Which one is true? A. Po is too clumsy to learn. B. Elsa has a loving and helpful sister. C. Briar and Bramble like fighting with the humans. B A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was only a water pump (水泵) in the house! The man was so happy that he ran to draw (抽) water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out. He was sitting sadly on the ground, when he saw a little bottle with a cork (瓶塞) in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water! “If I only consider myself, I can go out of this desert as long as I drink the water,” he thought, “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst (口渴). Should I take the risk or not?” At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Surely, much water started running out from the pump! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the old words on the note. “Believe me, do as the note tell you!” he wrote. 4. What happened to the man？ A. He lost his way in the desert. B. He lost water in the desert. C. He couldn’t walk in the desert. 5. Why was the man sitting sadly on the ground? A. Because he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. B. Because no water came out though he tried hard. C. Because there was an old note. 6. Which word can best describe the man? A. Cold-blooded. B. Stupid. C. Kind-hearted. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The man died of thirst because he didn’t get enough water. B. The man drank up the water in the bottle and left the desert. C. The man believed what the note said and saved himself. C The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica (南极洲). It is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole (南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Actually, there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin (企鹅). Halley Bay (哈雷湾) was the world’s second largest home for penguins. However, penguins are now in great danger. Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins has dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. Thousands of baby penguins died from the terrible weather. Scientists feel worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much bigger. In order to keep safe, many penguins have moved there. Although penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, they are still facing the danger of dying out. Unless we do something, they won’t have anywhere to go one day. 8. What can we know from the passage? A Antarctica is the coldest place in the world. B. There were no living things in Antarctica. C. Penguins are now well protected by human. 9. Why are penguins now in great danger? A. Because Halley Bay was was the world’s second largest home for penguins. B. Because the number of penguins has dropped quickly. C. Because many storms hit Halley Bay and made lots of baby penguins die. 10. What does the underlined word “dying out” mean in Chinese? A. 逐渐灭绝 B. 逐渐变少 C. 逐渐出现 11. What is the passage most probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A school report. C. A science magazine. 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them. ____12____. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. ____13____. Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. ____14____. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also brought me problems. ____15____. Also, the food may not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad to make the meal healthier. A. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it B. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food C. That helped me save a lot of money D. I like to buy blind boxes E. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is ___16___ popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ___17___ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your ___18___ when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “___19___” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “___20___” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s ___21___ made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance (机会) to ___22___ the fence. If Tom had thought about ___23___ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining (抱怨) is ___24___. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel ___25___ and perhaps even do a better job! 16. A. quickly B. hardly C. quite 17. A. learned B. known C. heard 18. A. mouth B. mind C. hand 19. A. difficultly B. differently C. dangerously 20. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored 21. A. looks B. says C. words 22. A. fix B. draw C. paint 23. A. nothing B. everything C. something 24. A. meaningful B. useless C. useful 25. A. bitter B. better C. worse 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Some people live in their hometowns. However, many Chinese choose to leave the countryside and then search ___26___ work in the cities. Zhong Wei is one of them and he ___27___(live) in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He is busy with his work in ___28___ factory. He said that it was a shame that he had no time to go back to his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far from her hometown with her parents. She has to choose to part with her grandparents in the countryside. Last week, her parents ___29___ (take) her to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was a relaxing ___30___ peaceful place near a lake. They watched how to make a perfect cup of tea. It reminded Linlin of her grandpa who enjoys drinking tea and ___31___ (collect) tea sets. It also encouraged her ___32___ (learn) more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they have discovered some good changes in their hometowns. They know that their hometowns have developed ___33___ (rapid). Zhong Wei thinks things will become better. However, according to him, some things will never change. Linlin agrees with ___34___ (he) and considers that hometown is still a wonderful place. It holds all the childhood ___35___ (memory). 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 You may think you can’t live in summer with no air conditioners (空调). ①But in ancient China, hand fans were the only help for people to keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2000 years ago. The fans have different shapes, like round and square. They are usually made from all kinds of things. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans are cheap and easy to make. Sandalwood (檀香) fans have a sweet smell. Now, hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks. Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular. Tuanshan is like a full moon. There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan. In ancient China, women liked to use it. Poets (诗人) often use tuanshan to describe a woman’s unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother (费心) to pity (怜悯) deserted (遗弃的) painted fan?” But men, especially literati (尤其是文人), usually like to use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. Today Chinese people still use these fans. ②下次你看到一把扇子，你可能会想起关于它的故事。 36. When did Chinese people start to use hand fans? _________________________________________________________________________ 37. What kind of hand fans are cheap and easy to make? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do literati like to use zheshan? _________________________________________________________________________ 39. 把划线句子①翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把划线句子②翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 劳动教育（Labor Education）已经被纳入了中小学国家课程，某校以劳动教育为主题就暑期社会实践活动对全校学生进行了一次调查。请根据以下表格内容，完成一份调查报告，同时说说你的计划及对开展劳动教育的感受。 调查学生占比 态度 计划做的事情 65% 很感兴趣 打扫街道和公园，美化城市 35% 帮父母做家务，如…… 参考词汇： 1. 1ife skills (生活技能) 2. independent (独立的) 要求： 1. 条理清楚，语言通畅； 2. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节； 3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。 Our school did a survey among the students about our plans for social practice activity during the summer vacation. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I’m looking forward to the coming vacation. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What was wrong with Judy? A. She didn’t go to school. B. She hurt her knee. C. She has left school. 2. What did the boy do last summer vacation? A. He visited the sick children. B. He volunteered in an animal hospital. C. He helped to clean up the city parks. 3. How high is the hill? A. 2000 meters. B. 2000 kilometers. C. 3000 meters. 4. Who took the girl’s magazines? A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 5. Why didn’t Dave answer the telephone? A. Because he didn’t want to answer it. B. Because he was taking a shower. C. Because there were some problems with the telephone. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料, 回答第6~7题。 6 Which book will Mike share with his classmates? A. Treasure Island. B. Oliver Twist. C. Alice in Wonderland. 7. What does Mike think of the story? A. It is relaxing. B. It is educational. C. It is interesting. 听第七段材料, 回答第8~9题。 8. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 9. What does he usually do there? A. He feeds pandas. B．He plays with pandas. C．He talks to the keepers. 听第八段材料, 回答第10~11题。 10. What’s the boy doing? A. Returning a book. B. Buying a book. C. Borrowing a book. 11. How long can the boy keep the book? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 听第九段材料, 回答第12~14题。 12. Where are the man and the woman talking? A. In the restaurant. B. On the street. C. On the phone. 13. What happened to the man? A. He found a coat in the restaurant. B. He lost a coat in the restaurant. C. He had dinner in the restaurant. 14. What’s in the man’s pocket? A. A ring. B. A letter. C. A box. 听第十段材料, 回答第15~17题。 15. Why can’t the man find the way? A. Because Changsha has changed a lot. B. Because he is too old to remember the way. C. Because he has never been to Changsha before. 16. How did the man come to Changsha? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By air. 17. Why didn’t his son come to meet him? A. Because he is too busy. B. Because he is in trouble. C. Because his father didn’t tell him about it. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. How long has Li Ming lived with his grandparents? A. For eleven years. B. For twelve years. C. For thirteen years. 19. How often do Li Ming’s parents give him a call? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 20. How does Li Ming feel now? A. He feels lonely. B. He feels happy. C. He feels excited. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A Po is a lovely panda and loves to eat dumplings. Po dreams of becoming good at kung fu, but he’s a bit clumsy (笨拙的). Luckily, with his strong will and the help of his friends, Po learns that he can do anything he sets his mind to. Elsa has special ice powers (能力) and can make beautiful snow and ice creations. But sometimes, her powers get a little out of hand. With the love and help of her sister Anna, Elsa learns to accept her powers and use them to make people happy. Briar and Bramble are two fun-loving bears living in the forest. Briar is curious (求知欲强的), while Bramble is a bit lazy and enjoys eating. Together, they have exciting and funny experiences, always trying to fight with the humans when they want to hurt their home. 1. What is Po like? A. Lazy. B. Clumsy. C. Curious. 2. What can we know about Elsa? A. She has special snow powers. B. Her special powers are always out of hand. C. Her special powers can be used to make people happy. 3. Which one is true? A. Po is too clumsy to learn. B. Elsa has a loving and helpful sister. C. Briar and Bramble like fighting with the humans. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部动漫的主人公。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but he’s a bit clumsy (笨拙的).”可知，阿宝有点笨拙，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the love and help of her sister Anna, Elsa learns to accept her powers and use them to make people happy.”可知，艾尔莎的特殊能力可以用来让人们快乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the love and help of her sister Anna, Elsa learns to accept her powers and use them to make people happy.”可知，艾尔莎有一个可爱又乐于助人的妹妹。故选B。 B A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was only a water pump (水泵) in the house! The man was so happy that he ran to draw (抽) water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out. He was sitting sadly on the ground, when he saw a little bottle with a cork (瓶塞) in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water! “If I only consider myself, I can go out of this desert as long as I drink the water,” he thought, “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst (口渴). Should I take the risk or not?” At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Surely, much water started running out from the pump! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the old words on the note. “Believe me, do as the note tell you!” he wrote. 4. What happened to the man？ A. He lost his way in the desert. B. He lost water in the desert. C He couldn’t walk in the desert. 5. Why was the man sitting sadly on the ground? A. Because he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. B. Because no water came out though he tried hard. C. Because there was an old note. 6. Which word can best describe the man? A. Cold-blooded. B. Stupid. C. Kind-hearted. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The man died of thirst because he didn’t get enough water. B. The man drank up the water in the bottle and left the desert. C. The man believed what the note said and saved himself. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个男人在沙漠里迷路了，他在一个空房子里找到一个水泵和水瓶。瓶子上的纸条写着，要将瓶子里的水倒进水泵才能打出水。而后这个男人克服自私心理按照便条去做，最后喝到了水。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man got lost in a desert.”可知，他在沙漠中迷路了。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man was so happy that he ran to draw (抽) water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.”可知，是因为尽管他很努力，却没有水出来。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Surely, much water started running out from the pump! ”可知，这个男人没有把瓶子里的水喝完，而是照纸条上说的做。喝完后，他把瓶子装满水，在纸条上的旧字后面加上自己的话，提醒后人。所以他是一个好心人。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Surely, much water started running out from the pump! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the old words on the note.”可知，他按照纸条要求的去做，最后喝到了水，救了自己。故选C。 C The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica (南极洲). It is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole (南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Actually, there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin (企鹅). Halley Bay (哈雷湾) was the world’s second largest home for penguins. However, penguins are now in great danger. Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins has dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. Thousands of baby penguins died from the terrible weather. Scientists feel worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much bigger. In order to keep safe, many penguins have moved there. Although penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, they are still facing the danger of dying out. Unless we do something, they won’t have anywhere to go one day. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. Antarctica is the coldest place in the world. B. There were no living things in Antarctica. C. Penguins are now well protected by human. 9. Why are penguins now in great danger? A. Because Halley Bay was was the world’s second largest home for penguins. B. Because the number of penguins has dropped quickly. C. Because many storms hit Halley Bay and made lots of baby penguins die. 10. What does the underlined word “dying out” mean in Chinese? A. 逐渐灭绝 B. 逐渐变少 C. 逐渐出现 11. What is the passage most probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A school report. C. A science magazine. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了南极洲以及企鹅现在处于极大的危险之中的情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica (南极洲).”可知，南极洲是世界上最冷的地方。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. Thousands of baby penguins died from the terrible weather”可知，因为许多风暴袭击了哈雷湾，导致许多小企鹅死亡。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Unless we do something, they won’t have anywhere to go one day.”可知，除非我们采取行动，否则企鹅总有一天会无处可去。说明企鹅仍然面临着灭绝的危险。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要向我们介绍了南极洲以及企鹅现在处于极大的危险之中的情况，所以可以在科学杂志上看到。故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them. ____12____. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. ____13____. Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. ____14____. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also brought me problems. ____15____. Also, the food may not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad to make the meal healthier. A. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it B. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food C That helped me save a lot of money D. I like to buy blind boxes E. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剩菜盲盒的利弊。 【12题详解】 根据“but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them.”可知，此处介绍“剩菜盲盒”现象，商店会把剩下的食物放进盲盒。选项A“里面的食物快过期了，如果没人买就会被扔掉”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside.”和“For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake.”可知，此处介绍自己购买的剩菜盲盒，可推知接下来要介绍价格。选项E“包装盒售价3英镑，但原价在10英镑左右”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Wasting less food is also good for the environment.”可知，此处介绍购买剩菜盲盒的好处。选项C“这帮我省了很多钱”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“But the boxes also brought me problems.”可知，此处介绍剩菜盲盒不好之处。选项B“因为我不能选择盒子里的东西，有时我得到同样的食物”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is ___16___ popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ___17___ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your ___18___ when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “___19___” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “___20___” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s ___21___ made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance (机会) to ___22___ the fence. If Tom had thought about ___23___ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining (抱怨) is ___24___. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel ___25___ and perhaps even do a better job! 16. A. quickly B. hardly C. quite 17. A. learned B. known C. heard 18. A. mouth B. mind C. hand 19. A. difficultly B. differently C. dangerously 20. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored 21. A. looks B. says C. words 22. A. fix B. draw C. paint 23. A. nothing B. everything C. something 24. A. meaningful B. useless C. useful 25. A. bitter B. better C. worse 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索耶历险记》，并从汤姆·索耶那里学到了一个重要的教训，就是抱怨是没有用的。 【16题详解】 句意：即使在今天，它在孩子们中仍然很受欢迎。 quickly快地；hardly几乎不；quite相当。横线上是副词修饰“popular”受欢迎，结合所给词，应是相当受欢迎。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：最近重读这本书后，我从汤姆索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。 learned学习；known知道；heard听到。根据后文“...an important lesson”可知，是学到一个教训。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当你妈妈叫你擦地板时你在想什么？ mouth嘴；mind大脑；hand手。根据后文“Have you ever wanted to complain”你有没有想过抱怨，所以前文是脑中想到什么。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，当汤姆索亚被赋予一项无聊的任务时，他的想法却“不同”。 difficultly困难，名词；differently不同地，副词；dangerously危险地，副词。根据“however”可知，此处转折说明他的想法与其他人不同，应用副词修饰动词thought。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Instead of complaining”及“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”可知他是感到很兴奋。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆的话让本对这个任务产生了兴趣。 looks表情；says说；words话。根据前文“Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. ...‘Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!’ Tom said.”可知是汤姆的话使他感兴趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆以便让他有机会粉刷篱笆。 fix固定；draw绘画；paint画。根据前文“Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence”可知是粉刷篱笆。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么也没想的话，那他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。 nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“he would have had a bad day painting the fence”可知前文说的是只是抱怨什么都不想。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：抱怨毫无用处。 meaningful有意义的；useless没用的；useful有用的。根据后文“don’t complain”可知，抱怨没用。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，如果不抱怨的话，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！ bitter苦的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“perhaps even do a better job!”可知，不抱怨会更好。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Some people live in their hometowns. However, many Chinese choose to leave the countryside and then search ___26___ work in the cities. Zhong Wei is one of them and he ___27___(live) in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He is busy with his work in ___28___ factory. He said that it was a shame that he had no time to go back to his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far from her hometown with her parents. She has to choose to part with her grandparents in the countryside. Last week, her parents ___29___ (take) her to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was a relaxing ___30___ peaceful place near a lake. They watched how to make a perfect cup of tea. It reminded Linlin of her grandpa who enjoys drinking tea and ___31___ (collect) tea sets. It also encouraged her ___32___ (learn) more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they have discovered some good changes in their hometowns. They know that their hometowns have developed ___33___ (rapid). Zhong Wei thinks things will become better. However, according to him, some things will never change. Linlin agrees with ___34___ (he) and considers that hometown is still a wonderful place. It holds all the childhood ___35___ (memory). 【答案】26 for 27. has lived 28. a 29. took 30. and 31. collecting 32. to learn 33. rapidly 34. him 35. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍许多中国人现在离开家乡到城市寻找工作，但他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，许多中国人选择离开农村，到城市找工作。根据“search...work”可知，此处是短语search for“搜寻，寻找”。故填for。 【27题详解】 句意：钟伟就是其中之一，他已经在温州生活了近13年。根据“for almost 13 years.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是he，助动词用has。故填has lived。 【28题详解】 句意：他在一家工厂忙于工作。空处泛指“一家工厂”，且“factory”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：上周，她的父母带她去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。根据“Last week,”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填took。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一个靠近湖的放松和宁静的地方。“relaxing”和“peaceful”之间是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：这让琳琳想起了她喜欢喝茶和收集茶具的爷爷。“drinking tea”和“(collect) tea sets”是并列成分，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 【32题详解】 句意：这也鼓励她更多地了解中国文化。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to learn。 【33题详解】 句意：他们知道他们的家乡发展迅速。修饰动词“developed”，需用副词rapidly，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 【34题详解】 句意：琳琳同意他的观点，认为家乡仍然是一个美好的地方。介词“with”后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。 【35题详解】 句意：里面装着所有的童年记忆。all后跟名词复数memories，意为“记忆”。故填memories。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 You may think you can’t live in summer with no air conditioners (空调). ①But in ancient China, hand fans were the only help for people to keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2000 years ago. The fans have different shapes, like round and square. They are usually made from all kinds of things. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans are cheap and easy to make. Sandalwood (檀香) fans have a sweet smell. Now, hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks. Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular. Tuanshan is like a full moon. There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan. In ancient China, women liked to use it. Poets (诗人) often use tuanshan to describe a woman’s unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother (费心) to pity (怜悯) deserted (遗弃的) painted fan?” But men, especially literati (尤其是文人), usually like to use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. Today Chinese people still use these fans. ②下次你看到一把扇子，你可能会想起关于它的故事。 36. When did Chinese people start to use hand fans? _________________________________________________________________________ 37. What kind of hand fans are cheap and easy to make? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do literati like to use zheshan? _________________________________________________________________________ 39. 把划线句子①翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把划线句子②翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. About 2000 years ago. 37 Palm leaf fans. 38. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. 39. 但在中国古代，只有扇子才能帮助人们降暑。 40. Next time (when) you see a fan, you may think of the story about/behind it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。 【36题详解】 根据“Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2, 000 years ago.”可知，中国人大约在2000年前开始使用扇子。故填About 2000 years ago. 【37题详解】 根据“Palm leaf fans are cheap and easy to make”可知，棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。故填Palm leaf fans. 【38题详解】 根据“But men, especially literati, usually like to use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.”可知，文人喜欢折扇是因为折扇通常是用纸做的，他们可以在上面写字。故填Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. 【39题详解】 But“但是”；in ancient China“在中国古代”；hand fans“手扇”；were“是”；the only help“唯一的帮助”； for people“对人们来说”；to keep cool“保持凉爽”。故填：但在中国古代，只有扇子才能帮助人们降暑。 【40题详解】 下次：Next time；你看到风扇的时候：(when) you see a fan，when引导时间状语从句可以省略；你可能：you may；想起：think of；关于它的故事：the story about/behind it。故填Next time (when ) you see a fan, you may think of the story about/behind it. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 劳动教育（Labor Education）已经被纳入了中小学国家课程，某校以劳动教育为主题就暑期社会实践活动对全校学生进行了一次调查。请根据以下表格内容，完成一份调查报告，同时说说你的计划及对开展劳动教育的感受。 调查学生占比 态度 计划做的事情 65% 很感兴趣 打扫街道和公园，美化城市 35% 帮父母做家务，如…… 参考词汇： 1. 1ife skills (生活技能) 2. independent (独立的) 要求： 1. 条理清楚，语言通畅； 2. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节； 3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。 Our school did a survey among the students about our plans for social practice activity during the summer vacation. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I’m looking forward to the coming vacation. 【答案】例文 Our school did a survey among the students about our plans for social practice activity during the summer vacation. Here are the results. Sixty-five percent of the students are interested in taking part in social practice activities. They are going to clean the streets and parks and make our city more beautiful. Thirty-five percent of students plan to help their parents with housework. For example, they help to take out the garbage, water the flowers or clean the house. As for me, I want to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking breakfast or cooking a dish. Carrying out labor education makes campus life more colorful and meaningful. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better our future will be. I am very happy to have labor education. Now, I’m looking forward to the coming vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为调查报告； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从美化城市和帮父母做家务两方面来介绍调查的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对暑期社会实践活动的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加…… ②help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ③as for至于…… ④carry out实施 [高分句型] ①They are going to clean the streets and parks and make our city more beautiful.（be going to结构） ②The earlier we learn to be independent, the better our future will be.（the + 比较级，the + 比较级结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$