精品解析：湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年上学期期末监测试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷共6页，4大题，满分100分，考试时量为100分钟 Ⅰ. 听力 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What happened to Lucy? A. She hurt her leg. B. She hurt her arm. C. She hurt her head. 2. How will the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3 Where did Tony spend his weekend? A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. In the library. 4. How long has Mr. Lee taught in the school? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 5. What does the father ask Lisa to do? A. Wash clothes. B. Do her homework. C. Sweep the floor. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题。 6. What is the boy going to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Play soccer. C. Do his homework. 7. How long will the boy play soccer? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9 小题。 8. What does Matt think of the girl’s question? A. Meaningless. B. Interesting. C. Hard. 9. Which invention is the greatest according to the girl? A. The Internet. B. The phone. C. The computer. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11 小题。 10. How long will the speech last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 11. What does Lisa want John to do? A To take her to the speech. B. To help with her homework.C. To study with her in the library. 听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14小题。 12. Whom is Linda going to celebrate the Spring Festival with? A. Her aunt. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 13. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Wash clothes. B. Go shopping. C. Clean the room. 14. When will Linda visit the Palace Museum? A. On New Year’s Day. B. At the Spring Festıval.C. At the Lantern Festival. 听第十段对话，回答第15 至17小题。 15. What’s wrong with Paul? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his right leg.C. He knocked somebody down. 16. Where will Paul go when he gets out of the hospital? A. To his home. B. To the school.C. To his grandma’s home. 17. Where are the speakers now? A. In a hospital. B. At the cinema. C. In a bookstore. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. How old is Mrs. Smith? A. 28 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 35 years old. 19. What color is Mrs. Smith’s bike? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. How did Mrs. Smith feel after she learned how to ride the bike? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Proud. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) A 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共3小题，计6分) Welcome to the Nature Zoo! Opening Hours: Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. Saturday-Sunday: 8:30 a. m.-8:00 p. m. Tickets: The full price ticket: $ 80 Children over 7 and under 14: $ 30 Children under 7 years old: free If you want to know more, please call us at 179–6084 or visit www.naturezoo.com.cn. 1. When can you go to the Nature Zoo? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. B. At 7:00 p. m. on Saturday. C. At 11:00 a. m. on Monday. 2. Mr. Smith goes to the Nature Zoo with his 15-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter. How much should he pay? A. $ 110. B. $ 190. C. $ 160. 3. If you want to know more about the Nature Zoo, you can’t ________. A. e-mail the Nature Zoo. B. visit www.naturezoo.com.cn. C. call the Nature Zoo at 179–6084. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共4小题，计8分) In China, most people know the stories of Afanti (阿凡提). Afanti is very popular. People like him because he is always ready to help poor people in the stories. One day, Afanti walked on the street and saw two men arguing with each other. One man was the owner of the restaurant. The other was a young man. The owner of the restaurant asked the young man to pay him money. The young man explained that he just passed by and he didn’t take anything from the restaurant. But the owner said that the young man has taken the smell of the food from the restaurant, and he must pay for it. So Afanti went up to the owner and said, “I’ll pay you.” Afanti took out some coins and put them into his bag. He shook his bag, and people heard the sound of the coins. Then Afanti said to the owner, “Take away the sound of the coins. That’s what I pay for the smell of your food.” 4. The owner of the restaurant asked the young man to ________. A buy some food B. pay him money C. work in the restaurant 5. Afanti put his coins into ________. A. his bag B. his pocket C. his hand 6. Did Afanti pay the owner of the restaurant? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. According to the passage, we know that Afanti was ________. A. smart B. stupid C. strict C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共4 小题,计8分) One Saturday afternoon, I went out for shopping with my daughters. While I was waiting to pay, the girls asked if they could wait for me at the door. I said yes. Some minutes later they returned to ask if they could give some candy to a man on the street. I agreed and they went out to give away their candy. Another two minutes later they returned to ask me if there was something else they could give to the man. I told them that I only had some bread, so they took the bread to him. When I walked out of the shop, I found that the “man” was an old man about 60 years old. It seemed that he was going to spend the night here because he had a sleeping bag with him. He said “Thank you” to me and the girls. On the way to the car, my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no cash (现金). So I decided to go to the cash machine and took some. I told the girls to give some cash to the man, so that he could buy a sandwich and a drink if he needed them. The girls were so excited. They went back to the old man for the third time. Later they returned to me with a huge smile on their faces. 8. When did the story happen? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evenıng. 9. The girls gave the old man ________ at first. A. some coffee B. some bread C. some candy 10. Why did the writer think the old man was going to spend the night on the street? A. Because the old man had a sleeping bag. B. Because the old man told the girls about that. C. Because the writer asked the old man about that. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A The writer went home by subway. B. The girls went to the man three times. C. The writer didn’t give any money to the girls. D 阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺、内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Some people think students need not do any housework. They think the only thing students need to do is to study well. But I don’t think so. It is good for students to do some housework. ____12____ Firstly, doing some housework can make you independent. ____13____ Doing housework can teach you how to look after yourself. So you should learn to do some housework now. Secondly, doing some housework can keep you staying healthy and strong, because some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of exercise. ____14____ If you do some housework, you can exercise at the same time. ____15____ They must be happy if you say “Have a rest, and I’ll do the housework.” A. Finally, doing some housework can share your parents’ work. B. When you study for too long, you must stand up and do sports. C. Here are some reasons. D. Doing housework is a waste of children’s time. E. You can’t depend on your parents all your life. Ⅲ. 语言运用 (共20小题, 计25 分) A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10 小题, 计15 分) Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. There are many kinds of ____16____, like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her ____17____. On the farm, there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with ____18____ animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary tells the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes ____19____ to Mary. When it sees Mary ____20____ the farm, it runs to her like a little dog. Mary always gives some food to it. Bananas are ____21____ favorites. Sometimes it ____22____ Mary into a wood. There Mary sits on the ground and ____23____ a book, the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, ____24____ I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is ____25____. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 16. A. fruits B. animals C. trees 17. A. happy B. bored C. sad 18. A. other B. others C. another 19. A. smart B. afraid C. friendly 20. A. on B. in C. at 21. A. it B. its C. it’s 22. A. helps B. wants C. follows 23. A. buys B. reads C. sees 24 A. because B. but C. so 25. A. cute B. right C. young B)语法填空。(共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Kate is one of the best ____26____ (student) in her class. She is strict ____27____ herself and she does well in English all the time. ____28____, she didn’t get good grades in English last week. She was ____29____ unhappy that she didn’t want to talk to anyone. Lily is ____30____ (she) good friend. Lily was ____31____ (worry) about her and decided to cheer her up by telling jokes. At first, Kate didn’t care about the jokes, but Lily didn’t give ____32____. In the end, Kate laughed after hearing a very funny joke. She smiled and ____33____ (say), “Thank you, Lily. I feel much ____34____ (good) now.” Lily was happy that the jokes were useful. She wanted her friend ____35____ (be) always happy. Ⅳ. 综合技能 (共6小题, 计25分) A)简答和翻译。(共5 小题,计10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题，或翻译划线部分的句子。 (4) 你曾经去过泰国吗? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital (首都) city of Thailand. And it is a very interesting place to visit. (5) Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. This morning we went shopping. My mother bought a nice ring. My father and I bought some cool T-shirts. People call Thailand “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的). You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler, but today it’s hot again. 36. What did the writer’s mother buy? ________________________ 37. Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? ________________________ 38. Can people eat Chinese food in Thailand? ________________________ 39. 把划线部分的句子译成英文。 ________________________ 40. 把划线部分的句子译成中文。 ________________________ B)书面表达。(计15分) 41. 假如你是Jack，你们学校英语报最近开展一个关于青少年如何保持健康心理的征文活动，请你从体育运动、娱乐活动、沟通交流等方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向你校英语报投稿。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右。 2.要点齐全，适当拓展，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期期末监测试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷共6页，4大题，满分100分，考试时量为100分钟 Ⅰ. 听力 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What happened to Lucy? A. She hurt her leg. B. She hurt her arm. C. She hurt her head. 2. How will the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. Where did Tony spend his weekend? A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. In the library. 4. How long has Mr. Lee taught in the school? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 5. What does the father ask Lisa to do? A. Wash clothes. B. Do her homework. C. Sweep the floor. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题。 6. What is the boy going to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Play soccer. C. Do his homework. 7. How long will the boy play soccer? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9 小题。 8. What does Matt think of the girl’s question? A. Meaningless. B. Interesting. C. Hard. 9. Which invention is the greatest according to the girl? A. The Internet. B. The phone. C. The computer. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11 小题。 10. How long will the speech last? A 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 11. What does Lisa want John to do? A. To take her to the speech. B. To help with her homework.C. To study with her in the library. 听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14小题。 12. Whom is Linda going to celebrate the Spring Festival with? A. Her aunt. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 13. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Wash clothes. B. Go shopping. C. Clean the room. 14. When will Linda visit the Palace Museum? A. On New Year’s Day. B. At the Spring Festıval.C. At the Lantern Festival. 听第十段对话，回答第15 至17小题。 15. What’s wrong with Paul? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his right leg.C. He knocked somebody down. 16. Where will Paul go when he gets out of the hospital? A. To his home. B. To the school.C. To his grandma’s home. 17. Where are the speakers now? A. In a hospital. B. At the cinema. C. In a bookstore. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. How old is Mrs. Smith? A. 28 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 35 years old. 19. What color is Mrs. Smith’s bike? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. How did Mrs. Smith feel after she learned how to ride the bike? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Proud. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) A 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共3小题，计6分) Welcome to the Nature Zoo! Opening Hours: Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. Saturday-Sunday: 8:30 a. m.-8:00 p. m. Tickets: The full price ticket: $ 80 Children over 7 and under 14: $ 30 Children under 7 years old: free If you want to know more, please call us at 179–6084 or visit www.naturezoo.com.cn. 1. When can you go to the Nature Zoo? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. B. At 7:00 p. m. on Saturday. C. At 11:00 a. m. on Monday. 2. Mr. Smith goes to the Nature Zoo with his 15-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter. How much should he pay? A. $ 110. B. $ 190. C. $ 160. 3. If you want to know more about the Nature Zoo, you can’t ________. A. e-mail the Nature Zoo. B. visit www.naturezoo.com.cn. C. call the Nature Zoo at 179–6084. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是自然动物园的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. Saturday-Sunday: 8:30 a. m.-8:00 p. m.”可知你可以在周六的下午7点去，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: The full price ticket: $80 Children over 7 and under 14: $30 Children under 7 years old: free”可知Mr. Smith和15岁的儿子需要160美元，5岁的女儿免费。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more, please call us at 179–6084 or visit www.naturezoo.com.cn.”可知不能发邮件，故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共4小题，计8分) In China, most people know the stories of Afanti (阿凡提). Afanti is very popular. People like him because he is always ready to help poor people in the stories. One day, Afanti walked on the street and saw two men arguing with each other. One man was the owner of the restaurant. The other was a young man. The owner of the restaurant asked the young man to pay him money. The young man explained that he just passed by and he didn’t take anything from the restaurant. But the owner said that the young man has taken the smell of the food from the restaurant, and he must pay for it. So Afanti went up to the owner and said, “I’ll pay you.” Afanti took out some coins and put them into his bag. He shook his bag, and people heard the sound of the coins. Then Afanti said to the owner, “Take away the sound of the coins. That’s what I pay for the smell of your food.” 4. The owner of the restaurant asked the young man to ________. A. buy some food B. pay him money C. work in the restaurant 5. Afanti put his coins into ________. A. his bag B. his pocket C. his hand 6. Did Afanti pay the owner of the restaurant? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. According to the passage, we know that Afanti was ________. A. smart B. stupid C. strict 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述阿凡提帮助了一位被餐厅老板讹诈的年轻人，用自己的方式解决了问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The owner of the restaurant asked the young man to pay him money.”可知，餐馆老板要求这个年轻人付钱给他。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Afanti took out some coins and put them into his bag.”可知，阿凡提把钱放进自己的袋子里。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据阿凡提说的“Take away the sound of the coins. That’s what I pay for the smell of your food.”可知，阿凡提并没有付钱给餐馆老板。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“He shook his bag, and people heard the sound of the coins. Then Afanti said to the owner, ‘Take away the sound of the coins. That’s what I pay for the smell of your food.’”可知，阿凡提运用自己的机智帮助了一位被餐厅老板讹诈的年轻人，用自己的方式解决了问题，因此他是聪明的。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共4 小题,计8分) One Saturday afternoon, I went out for shopping with my daughters. While I was waiting to pay, the girls asked if they could wait for me at the door. I said yes. Some minutes later they returned to ask if they could give some candy to a man on the street. I agreed and they went out to give away their candy. Another two minutes later they returned to ask me if there was something else they could give to the man. I told them that I only had some bread, so they took the bread to him. When I walked out of the shop I found that the “man” was an old man about 60 years old. It seemed that he was going to spend the night here because he had a sleeping bag with him. He said “Thank you” to me and the girls. On the way to the car, my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no cash (现金). So I decided to go to the cash machine and took some. I told the girls to give some cash to the man, so that he could buy a sandwich and a drink if he needed them. The girls were so excited. They went back to the old man for the third time. Later they returned to me with a huge smile on their faces. 8. When did the story happen? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evenıng. 9. The girls gave the old man ________ at first. A. some coffee B. some bread C. some candy 10. Why did the writer think the old man was going to spend the night on the street? A. Because the old man had a sleeping bag. B. Because the old man told the girls about that. C. Because the writer asked the old man about that. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went home by subway. B. The girls went to the man three times. C. The writer didn’t give any money to the girls. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与女儿一起购物时向一位需要帮助的老人提供善意的帮助的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Saturday afternoon, I went out for shopping with my daughters.”可知，故事发生在星期六的下午。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some minutes later they returned to ask if they could give some candy to a man on the street.”可知，女孩们先给了老人一些糖果。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seemed that he was going to spend the night here because he had a sleeping bag with him.”可知，因为他带了一个睡袋，所以作者判断他将在街上过夜。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some minutes later they returned to ask if they could give some candy to a man on the street.”；“Another two minutes later they returned to ask me if there was something else they could give to the man.”以及“They went back to the old man for the third time. Later they returned to me with a huge smile on their faces.”可知，女孩们接连给老人提供了三次帮助。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺、内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Some people think students need not do any housework They think the only thing students need to do is to study well. But I don’t think so. It is good for students to do some housework. ____12____ Firstly, doing some housework can make you independent. ____13____ Doing housework can teach you how to look after yourself. So you should learn to do some housework now. Secondly, doing some housework can keep you staying healthy and strong, because some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of exercise. ____14____ If you do some housework, you can exercise at the same time. ____15____ They must be happy if you say “Have a rest, and I’ll do the housework.” A. Finally, doing some housework can share your parents’ work. B. When you study for too long, you must stand up and do sports. C. Here are some reasons. D. Doing housework is a waste of children’s time. E. You can’t depend on your parents all your life. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生做家务是否有益。 【12题详解】 根据“But I don’t think so. It is good for students to do some housework.”可知，后文应该陈述原因。可知，选项C“以下是一些原因。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Firstly, doing some housework can make you independent.”可知，设空处应该说要独立，不能一直依靠父母。选项E“你不能一辈子依靠你的父母。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Secondly, doing some housework can keep you staying healthy and strong, because some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of exercise.”可知，前文提到了做家务也是一种锻炼。选项B“当你学习时间太长时，你必须站起来做运动。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“They must be happy if you say ‘Have a rest, and I’ll do the housework.’”可知，设空处应该说帮父母分担家务。选项A“最后，做一些家务可以分担你父母的工作。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. 语言运用 (共20小题, 计25 分) A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10 小题, 计15 分) Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. There are many kinds of ____16____, like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her ____17____. On the farm, there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with ____18____ animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary tells the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes ____19____ to Mary. When it sees Mary ____20____ the farm, it runs to her like a little dog. Mary always gives some food to it. Bananas are ____21____ favorites. Sometimes it ____22____ Mary into a wood. There Mary sits on the ground and ____23____ a book, the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, ____24____ I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is ____25____. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 16. A. fruits B. animals C. trees 17. A. happy B. bored C. sad 18. A. other B. others C. another 19. A. smart B. afraid C. friendly 20. A. on B. in C. at 21. A. it B. its C. it’s 22. A. helps B. wants C. follows 23. A. buys B. reads C. sees 24. A. because B. but C. so 25. A. cute B. right C. young 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽和她爷爷农场里的一只小象的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的好朋友，我们应该保护它们。 【16题详解】 句意：有很多种动物，比如狗和猫。 fruits水果；animals动物；trees树。根据“like dogs and cats.”可知，设空处应该说有很多动物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们可以让她快乐。 happy快乐的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的。根据“She likes to play with them”可知，应该说动物让她感到快乐。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它从不和其他动物一起玩。 other其他的，接名词；others其他的，泛指；another三者以上的另一个。根据“animals”可知，此处指的其他的动物，设空处后为复数名词。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她喜欢和大象说话，大象对玛丽很友好。 smart聪明的；afraid害怕的；friendly友好的。根据“it runs to her like a little dog.”可知，设空处应该说大象对玛丽很友好。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它像小狗一样跑向她。 on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“the farm”可知，考查固定短语on the farm“在农场”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：香蕉是它的最爱。 it它；its它的；it’s它是。 根据“favorites”可知，此处指的香蕉是大象的最爱，即“它的”最爱。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有时它会跟着玛丽进入树林。 helps帮助；wants想要；follows跟随。根据“Mary into a wood.”可知，应该说跟着玛丽进森林。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：玛丽坐在地上看书，小象站在玛丽旁边。 buys买；reads读；sees看见。根据“a book,”可知，这里指的看书，read a book“看书”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：哦，因为我喜欢它，爷爷。 because因为；but但是；so因此。根据爷爷问的“Why does the elephant like you so much?”可知，此处应该回答这个问题，可以说“因为”喜欢它。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。 cute可爱的；right正确的；young年轻的。根据“Animals are our friends. We should love them.”可知，设空处应该说玛丽是对的。故选B。 B)语法填空。(共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Kate is one of the best ____26____ (student) in her class. She is strict ____27____ herself and she does well in English all the time. ____28____, she didn’t get good grades in English last week. She was ____29____ unhappy that she didn’t want to talk to anyone. Lily is ____30____ (she) good friend. Lily was ____31____ (worry) about her and decided to cheer her up by telling jokes. At first, Kate didn’t care about the jokes, but Lily didn’t give ____32____. In the end, Kate laughed after hearing a very funny joke. She smiled and ____33____ (say), “Thank you, Lily. I feel much ____34____ (good) now.” Lily was happy that the jokes were useful. She wanted her friend ____35____ (be) always happy. 【答案】26. students 27. with 28. However 29. so 30. her 31. worried 32. up 33. said 34. better 35. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和凯特的友谊。 【26题详解】 句意：凯特是班上最好的学生之一。one of后接名词复数。故填students。 【27题详解】 句意：她对自己严格要求，英语成绩一直很好。be strict with“对某人要求严格”，故填with。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，她上周的英语成绩并不好。前后表转折，且用逗号隔开，需用however“然而”，故填However。 【29题详解】 句意：她非常不高兴，不想和任何人说话。so…that“如此……以致于”，故填so。 【30题详解】 句意：莉莉是她的好朋友。形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词friend。故填her。 【31题详解】 句意：莉莉很担心她，决定讲笑话让她振作起来。be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，凯特并不在乎这些笑话，但莉莉并没有放弃。根据“In the end, Kate laughed after hearing a very funny joke”可知莉莉并没有放弃。give up“放弃”，故填up。 【33题详解】 句意：她笑着说。结合“smiled”可知say也应用过去式。故填said。 【34题详解】 句意：我现在感觉好多。much修饰比较级better，此处暗含和之前情绪相比较，因此需用比较级。故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：她希望她的朋友永远快乐。want sb. to do“想某人做”，故填to be。 Ⅳ. 综合技能 (共6小题, 计25分) A)简答和翻译。(共5 小题,计10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题，或翻译划线部分的句子。 (4) 你曾经去过泰国吗? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital (首都) city of Thailand. And it is a very interesting place to visit. (5) Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. This morning we went shopping. My mother bought a nice ring. My father and I bought some cool T-shirts. People call Thailand “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的). You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler, but today it’s hot again. 36. What did the writer’s mother buy? ________________________ 37. Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? ________________________ 38. Can people eat Chinese food in Thailand? ________________________ 39. 把划线部分的句子译成英文。 ________________________ 40. 把划线部分的句子译成中文。 ________________________ 【答案】36. A nice ring. 37. Because people in Thailand are very friendly. 38. Yes, they can. 39. Have you ever been to Thailand? 40. 昨天我们参观了这个城市一些名胜古迹。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者泰国之旅。 【36题详解】 根据“My mother bought a nice ring.”可知妈妈买了一枚漂亮的戒指。故填A nice ring. 【37题详解】 根据“People call Thailand ‘Land of Smiles’ because people here are very friendly.”可知是因为人们很友好，故填Because people in Thailand are very friendly. 【38题详解】 根据“You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.”可知可以在泰国吃到中餐，故填Yes, they can. 【39题详解】 Have you ever been to“你曾去过”；Thailand“泰国”。故填Have you ever been to Thailand? 【40题详解】 Yesterday“昨天”；we“我们”；visited“参观”；some places of interest“一些名胜古迹”；in the city“在城市”。故填：昨天我们参观了这个城市的一些名胜古迹。 B)书面表达。(计15分) 41. 假如你是Jack，你们学校英语报最近开展一个关于青少年如何保持健康心理的征文活动，请你从体育运动、娱乐活动、沟通交流等方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向你校英语报投稿。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右。 2.要点齐全，适当拓展，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear editor, It is common for us to feel stressed sometimes. There are many ways for our middle school students to relax ourselves. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes, I will do sports with my classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What’s more, going on a trip is another way to make me relaxed. I believe we’ll be healthier and learn better if we are more relaxed. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：一般现时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，感到压力是正常的； 第二步，从体育运动、娱乐活动、沟通交流等方面介绍你保持健康心理的具体做法。 [亮点词汇] ①relax ourselves放松自己 ②communicate with和……交流 [高分句型] ①It is common for us to feel stressed sometimes.（it固定句型） ②As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.（时间状语从句） ③I believe we’ll be healthier and learn better if we are more relaxed.（宾语从句，条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$