精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023——2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1 至 6页，第Ⅱ卷6至 8页, 共150分。考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25 小题; 1-20小题每小题1分, 21-25 小题每小题2分, 满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. I don’t mind it. C. I agree with you. 2. A. Thank you. B. I like Hong Kong. C. In south of China. 3. A. On the Green Street. B. At five o’clock. C. Fruit and vegetables. 4. A. Outgoing. B. Playing soccer. C. Milk and chicken. 5. A. In China. B. By hand. C. Wood and grass. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。 6. When will the girl go to America? A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Next month. 7. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Take notes B. Do exercises C. Listen to tapes 8. What did Jeff use to do with his friends? A. He used to go fishing. B. He used to go swimming C. He used to pick apples. 9. What is Mary’s ring made of? A. Gold B. Silver. C. Steel. 10. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. National Day B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Mid-Autumn Day. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第 13 小题。 11. When will the speakers have their English newspaper? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next term. 12. Which part of the newspaper is the boy interested in? A. News B. Students’ Writing C. Colorful Activities 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son C. Classmates 请听第二段对话，回答第14至第 16小题。 14. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a week. 15. Why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To develop a hobby. C. To be a sports star. 16. What is Jim’s favorite sport? A. Soccer B. Tennis C. Ping-pong. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4 个小题. 17. What did Alice like doing? A. Playing the piano B. Playing the violin C. Playing the guitar 18. When did Alice go to bed? A. At10:30 p. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 19. Who advised Alice to join the music club? A Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 20. Where does Alice volunteer? A. Ina children’s home. B. In a history museum. C. In an animal hospital. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Chinese Lanterns When Chinese paper lanterns can date back to as(21)_ as Eastern Han dynasty What was used for ◆In ancient China, lanterns were mainly used to(22)_ light. ◆During the Tang dynasty, people made lanterns to celebrate their (23)_life How The most common Chinese lanterns are red,(24)_, and with red or golden tassels(流苏). Where They often hung up in (25)_ and festivals. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a little boy found a caterpillar (毛毛虫). After he was ___1___ to keep it at home, the little boy got a large box from his mother and put in plants to eat, and a ___2___ to climb on. One day the caterpillar climbed up the stick and started acting ___3___. The mother explained how the caterpillar was going to go through a ___4___ and become a butterfly. The little boy watched every day, waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day the butterfly started to struggle (挣扎) to come out. At first the boy was ___5___, but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard and the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon (茧) with scissors to make the hole ___6___ and the butterfly quickly came out! To his ___7___, the butterfly was never able to fly. The boy tried to find out ___8___ had gone wrong. To help him, his mother took him to talk to a scientist. He learned that the butterfly should struggle. ___9___ the struggle, the butterfly would never fly. The boy’s good wish ___10___ the butterfly. As you go through school and life, keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for growth. The struggle causes us to develop our ability to fly. 1. A. accepted B. allowed C. achieved 2. A. stick B. leaf C. stone 3. A. bravely B. strangely C. normally 4. A. choice B. chance C. change 5. A. excited B. shocked C. relaxed 6 A. deeper B. bigger C. brighter 7. A. joy B. surprise C. satisfaction 8. A. what B. where C. which 9. A. Off B. With C. Without 10. A. hurt B. save C. create 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A “I’d better not take part in the tennis tryouts (选拔赛),” said my 14 year-old daughter Emily. “I’m afraid I won’t make the team.” “Do you want to join the team?” I asked. “Yes, but I’ll probably be out.” “Well, you won’t succeed if you don’t try out,” said her brother Ben. Her dad and I encouraged her to try—to take risks, to realize her dreams, and to learn it is OK to fail. I hoped Emily would make her own decision. A few days later, however, Emily still did not make a decision. Then Ben told her, “You should try, or you’ll regret it.”At last, Emily nodded. On Sunday night, the day before tryouts, the coach emailed the players to explain the rules. Each day, the girls could challenge the person right above them on the list. By the end of the week, the top 12 players would make the team. Emily was the lowest, Number 25 out of 25 players. The next day, Emily went to the school playground. When I picked her up that afternoon, she was quite happy. “I beat Number 24,” she said. During the week, she continued her challenge and ended up at Number 19. Emily didn’t make the team, but she didn’t care. She had overcome her fear, won more than she expected, and found herself pretty strong. 11. How did Emily feel about taking part in the tryouts at first? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Angry. 12. What is the rule of the tryouts? A. The tryouts last for seven days. B. The top 25 players will make the team. C. Everyone can challenge the person at the top of the list. D. Each person can only be challenged once during the tryouts. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily? A. She finally made the team. B. She got tired of the tryouts. C. She beat six players in total. D. She didn’t want to join the team at first. 14. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A man can do no more than he can. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Failure is a chance to learn and grow. B Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children aged 10+ This course prepares your child for all the important steps of being “home alone”. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your child without some basic skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: ✔First Aid ✔Cooking Safety ✔Fire Safety ✔Answering Doors & Telephones ✔Appliance (电器) Safety These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing. Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. on Sunday, March 26, 2024 Address: 3F, City Library, Central Street Payment: $30 each child How to register (报名): www.westhillhurst.com telephone: 403-283-1245 Please register at least three days before the class date. 15. Who can attend the safety training course? A. 6-year-old Jenny. B. 9-year-old Bob. C. 12-year-old Helen. D. Kids of all ages. 16. How will kids learn skills in the course? A. By reading books. B. By playing games. C. By doing experiments. D. By watching the video. 17. What can we learn from the poster? A. You can only register online. B. The course will last three hours. C. Kids can attend the course for free. D. You should register before March 23. C In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 18 What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 19. When did Lin Yongmao and LinTao win a gold prize? A. In1984. B. In1986. C. In1991. D. In1994. 20. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China’s famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Inkstones in ancient China. B. Best inkstone markers in China. C. Bringing ancient skills back to life. D. Introducing inkstones to the world. D A team of students in the Netherlands built a special car. It is the first off-road solar-powered (越野太阳能的) car that can travel a long way without needing a recharging station (充电站). Students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands started to work on solar-powered cars years ago. The students are known as Solar Team Eindhoven, and the car they came up with is called Stella Terra. The car has some special solar panels (太阳能电池板). Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效率的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. When it’s sunny, the car can run 710 kilometers a day. Stella Terra can carry two people and has a top speed of 145kph. The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a normal car. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across loose desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this. The team is very proud of their car. The students won’t be upset if car companies start to use their ideas. In fact, they hope that Stella Terra will help inspire (鼓舞；鼓励) car companies to work on similar projects. 22. What is Stella Terra? A. A group of college students. B. A solar-powered car. C. A recharging station. D. A solar panel. 23. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The car can carry four people. B. The car is heavier than normal ones. C. The car can run at a speed of 710 kph. D. The special solar panels made the car a success. 24. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The car can run on many kinds of roads. B. There are many kinds of roads in Morocco. C. The team had to take many tests. D. The team had a long trip. 25. How do the students feel about their car? A. Upset. B. Proud. C. Thankful. D. Worried. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. ____26____ ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. ____27____ It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. ____28____ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. ____29____ It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● ____30____ Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A. Stay safe. B. Here’s how to get started. C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 第Ⅱ卷 (共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题2分,满分 10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. You must be careful when you cross the street, because the ________ (交通) is very heavy in the rush hour. 32. K________ comes from questions. So good learners often ask questions during or after class. 33. Our chemistry teacher is so ________ (幽默) that we all like his class. 34. She ________ (惩罚) her little son because he broke the family rule. 35. He became less interested in studying and sometimes he was a________ from class. (二) (共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 综合填空 wide, excite, produce, into, form, it, admire, lively, creative, come Do you know sugar painting? It is one of China’s most popular folk art ____36____. Most of the time, sugar painting pieces ____37____ by folk artists on the streets, around parks, and at temple fairs. As for the origin (起源) of sugar painting, it is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was ____38____ creator. Chen liked brown sugar, but his way of eating it was ____39____ than others’. He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it ____40____ animals, flowers, plants, and so on. Once the sugar cooled down, it became sweet artworks. One day, Chen made a nice sugar creation. While he ____41____ it, the little prince passed by. He was ____42____ to see the special sugar and took it away. Back in the palace, the little prince ate the sugar and cried for more, which upset he emperor. The emperor ordered Chen ____43____ to the palace and show how he made it. Soon Chen completed a ____44____ sugar piece. The emperor praised (表扬) Chen and offered him a job in the palace. From then on, the street snack became ____45____ popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today. 第二节 阅读表达(共 6小题; 1~3 每题2分,4~6 每题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 [1] (5) Technology has greatly changed our life in many ways. In the past, it was impossible for us to (4)①________ a train or plane without holding the tickets in our hands. But now, thanks to technology, we can travel freely by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes. [2] A subway line in Beijing allows passengers to walk into and out of stations by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It is the first subway service, passengers need to register (注册) their palm prints and online payment information on the internet. They can do it at any subway station along the Daxing Airport Metro Line. Passengers aged 14 and above can use the service. [3]“It’s convenient. Passengers only need to place a palm above the scanning machine (4)②________ walking into and out of a subway station. The machine will scan their palms and open the gate by itself. What’s more, it needs no body contact (接触), so it is much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. [4] The service is (4)③________ to many people. It can help passengers who forget to bring their subway cards. I can also help those who can’t use mobile phone. [5] In the future, the palm scanning service will be improved and offered at other places such as offices, schools and restaurants. 46. What do the passengers need to do if they want to use the palm scanning service according to paragraph 2?(no more than 15 words) ________________________ 47. Why the Palm scanning service is much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways?(no more than 6 words) ________________________ 48. What other places will the the palm scanning service be improved and offered in the future?(no more than 4 words) ________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. ________________________ 51. What do you think of the palm scanning service? ________________________ 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些身体和心理上的变化呢? 假如你是李华，最近你校英语报“Teens”栏目就“How I’ve changed”这一话题正在开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数)。 How I’ve changed In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1 至 6页，第Ⅱ卷6至 8页, 共150分。考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25 小题; 1-20小题每小题1分, 21-25 小题每小题2分, 满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. I don’t mind it. C. I agree with you. 2. A. Thank you. B. I like Hong Kong. C. In south of China. 3. A. On the Green Street. B. At five o’clock. C. Fruit and vegetables. 4. A. Outgoing. B. Playing soccer. C. Milk and chicken. 5. A. In China. B. By hand. C. Wood and grass. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。 6. When will the girl go to America? A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Next month. 7. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Take notes B. Do exercises C. Listen to tapes 8. What did Jeff use to do with his friends? A. He used to go fishing. B. He used to go swimming C. He used to pick apples. 9. What is Mary’s ring made of? A. Gold B. Silver. C. Steel. 10. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. National Day B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Mid-Autumn Day. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第 13 小题。 11. When will the speakers have their English newspaper? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next term. 12. Which part of the newspaper is the boy interested in? A. News B. Students’ Writing C. Colorful Activities 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son C. Classmates 请听第二段对话，回答第14至第 16小题。 14. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a week. 15. Why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To develop a hobby. C. To be a sports star. 16. What is Jim’s favorite sport? A. Soccer B. Tennis C. Ping-pong. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4 个小题. 17. What did Alice like doing? A. Playing the piano B. Playing the violin C. Playing the guitar 18. When did Alice go to bed? A. At10:30 p. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 19. Who advised Alice to join the music club? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 20. Where does Alice volunteer? A. Ina children’s home. B. In a history museum. C. In an animal hospital. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Chinese Lanterns When Chinese paper lanterns can date back to as(21)_ as Eastern Han dynasty What was used for ◆In ancient China, lanterns were mainly used to(22)_ light. ◆During the Tang dynasty, people made lanterns to celebrate their (23)_life How The most common Chinese lanterns are red,(24)_, and with red or golden tassels(流苏). Where They often hung up in (25)_ and festivals. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a little boy found a caterpillar (毛毛虫). After he was ___1___ to keep it at home, the little boy got a large box from his mother and put in plants to eat, and a ___2___ to climb on. One day the caterpillar climbed up the stick and started acting ___3___. The mother explained how the caterpillar was going to go through a ___4___ and become a butterfly. The little boy watched every day, waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day the butterfly started to struggle (挣扎) to come out. At first the boy was ___5___, but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard and the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon (茧) with scissors to make the hole ___6___ and the butterfly quickly came out! To his ___7___, the butterfly was never able to fly. The boy tried to find out ___8___ had gone wrong. To help him, his mother took him to talk to a scientist. He learned that the butterfly should struggle. ___9___ the struggle, the butterfly would never fly. The boy’s good wish ___10___ the butterfly. As you go through school and life, keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for growth. The struggle causes us to develop our ability to fly. 1. A. accepted B. allowed C. achieved 2. A. stick B. leaf C. stone 3. A. bravely B. strangely C. normally 4. A. choice B. chance C. change 5. A. excited B. shocked C. relaxed 6. A. deeper B. bigger C. brighter 7. A. joy B. surprise C. satisfaction 8. A. what B. where C. which 9. A. Off B. With C. Without 10. A. hurt B. save C. create 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小男孩帮助蝴蝶幼虫化茧成蝶的经历，告诉人们：奋斗是成长的重要组成部分。 【1题详解】 句意：在他被允许把把它养在家里后，小男孩从他的母亲那里得到了一个大盒子，里面放了植物吃，和一根棍子爬。 accepted接受；allowed允许；achieved达到，取得。根据“Once a little boy found a caterpillar.”可知，允许饲养毛毛虫。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在他被允许把把它养在家里后，小男孩从他的母亲那里得到了一个大盒子，里面放了植物吃，和一根棍子爬。 stick棍子；leaf树叶；stone石头。根据“One day the caterpillar climbed up the stick”可知，是放了个棍子让毛毛虫爬。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，毛毛虫爬上了树枝，开始表现得很奇怪。 bravely勇敢地；strangely奇怪地；normally正常地。根据“but soon he became worried. ”可知，毛毛虫表现奇怪，使得男孩担心。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：母亲向他解释毛毛虫是如何蜕变成蝴蝶的。 choice选择；chance机会；change改变。根据“become a butterfly”，可知，经历了蜕变。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：起初男孩很兴奋，但很快他就开始担心了。 excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；relaxed轻松的。根据“One day the butterfly started to struggle to come out. ”可知，看到蝴蝶要挣扎着出来，小男孩应是兴奋的。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他用剪刀把茧剪得更大，蝴蝶很快就出来了！ deeper更深的；bigger更大的；brighter更明亮的。根据“ started to struggle to come out”可知，想要蝴蝶出来，要把茧的口剪得更大。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶不能飞。 joy高兴；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意。根据“the butterfly was never able to fly”可知，蝴蝶不能飞，应该是让小男孩感觉到惊讶。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这个男孩想弄清楚出了什么问题。 what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“...had gone wrong”可知，想弄清出了什么问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：没有挣扎，蝴蝶永远不会飞。 Off离开；With具有；Without没有。根据“He learned that the butterfly should struggle. ”和“the butterfly would never fly”可知，前后出现转折，没有挣扎，蝴蝶永远不会飞。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：男孩的美好愿望伤害了蝴蝶。 hurt伤害；save救助；create创造。根据“without the struggle, the butterfly would never fly.”可知，男孩的帮助伤害了蝴蝶。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A “I’d better not take part in the tennis tryouts (选拔赛),” said my 14 year-old daughter Emily. “I’m afraid I won’t make the team.” “Do you want to join the team?” I asked. “Yes, but I’ll probably be out.” “Well, you won’t succeed if you don’t try out,” said her brother Ben. Her dad and I encouraged her to try—to take risks, to realize her dreams, and to learn it is OK to fail. I hoped Emily would make her own decision. A few days later, however, Emily still did not make a decision. Then Ben told her, “You should try, or you’ll regret it.”At last, Emily nodded. On Sunday night, the day before tryouts, the coach emailed the players to explain the rules. Each day, the girls could challenge the person right above them on the list. By the end of the week, the top 12 players would make the team. Emily was the lowest, Number 25 out of 25 players. The next day, Emily went to the school playground. When I picked her up that afternoon, she was quite happy. “I beat Number 24,” she said. During the week, she continued her challenge and ended up at Number 19. Emily didn’t make the team, but she didn’t care. She had overcome her fear, won more than she expected, and found herself pretty strong. 11. How did Emily feel about taking part in the tryouts at first? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Angry. 12. What is the rule of the tryouts? A. The tryouts last for seven days. B. The top 25 players will make the team. C. Everyone can challenge the person at the top of the list. D. Each person can only be challenged once during the tryouts. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily? A. She finally made the team. B. She got tired of the tryouts. C. She beat six players in total. D. She didn’t want to join the team at first. 14. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A man can do no more than he can. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Failure is a chance to learn and grow. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者的女儿Emily拒绝参加选拔赛，害怕自己进不了最终的选拔，但经过父母和哥哥的建议，她最终决定试一试。虽然最后的结果是她没能进入团队，但是她也战胜了一些队员，战胜了自己。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid I won’t make the team”可知Emily对这次的比赛是比较担心的，害怕自己进不了最终的团队。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each day, the girls could challenge the person right above them on the list. By the end of the week, the top 12 players would make the team.”可知每天女孩儿们会在清单上选择一个人来挑战。在一周最后的时候，前12位队员可以组成一支队。说明本次选拔的规则是一共进行七天。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emily was the lowest, Number 25 out of 25 players.”及“she continued her challenge and ended up at Number 19.”可知Emily一开始是垫底的25名。最终她来到了第19名，说明她击败六位选手。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过Emily一次失败的尝试，表明失败了也没有关系，能够克服自己的恐惧，取得一些进步，就是一次学习和成长。故选D。 B Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children aged 10+ This course prepares your child for all the important steps of being “home alone”. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your child without some basic skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: ✔First Aid ✔Cooking Safety ✔Fire Safety ✔Answering Doors & Telephones ✔Appliance (电器) Safety These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing. Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. on Sunday, March 26, 2024 Address: 3F, City Library, Central Street Payment: $30 each child How to register (报名): www.westhillhurst.com telephone: 403-283-1245 Please register at least three days before the class date. 15. Who can attend the safety training course? A. 6-year-old Jenny. B. 9-year-old Bob. C. 12-year-old Helen. D. Kids of all ages. 16. How will kids learn skills in the course? A. By reading books. B. By playing games. C. By doing experiments. D. By watching the video. 17. What can we learn from the poster? A. You can only register online. B. The course will last three hours. C. Kids can attend the course for free. D. You should register before March 23. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则为10岁以上的儿童提供安全培训课程的宣传广告。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A safety training course for children aged 10+”可知，本课程针对10岁以上的儿童。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing.”可知，孩子们通过“游戏”和角色扮演学习这些安全技能。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please register at least three days before the class date.”以及该课程的开始时间“ March 26, 2024”可知，必须在3月23号之前报名。故选D。 C In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 18. What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 19. When did Lin Yongmao and LinTao win a gold prize? A. In1984. B. In1986. C. In1991. D. In1994. 20. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China’s famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Inkstones in ancient China. B. Best inkstone markers in China. C. Bringing ancient skills back to life. D. Introducing inkstones to the world. 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，澄泥砚有悠久的历史，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper matterials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step.”可知澄泥砚做起来比想象中难很多。故选B。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。A项“中国古代的砚台”；B项“中国最好的砚台”；C项“让古老技艺重现生机”；D项“向世界介绍砚台”。通读请全文可知，本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的。故选C。 D A team of students in the Netherlands built a special car. It is the first off-road solar-powered (越野太阳能的) car that can travel a long way without needing a recharging station (充电站). Students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands started to work on solar-powered cars years ago. The students are known as Solar Team Eindhoven, and the car they came up with is called Stella Terra. The car has some special solar panels (太阳能电池板). Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效率的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. When it’s sunny, the car can run 710 kilometers a day. Stella Terra can carry two people and has a top speed of 145kph. The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a normal car. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across loose desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this. The team is very proud of their car. The students won’t be upset if car companies start to use their ideas. In fact, they hope that Stella Terra will help inspire (鼓舞；鼓励) car companies to work on similar projects. 22. What is Stella Terra? A. A group of college students. B. A solar-powered car. C. A recharging station. D. A solar panel. 23. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The car can carry four people. B. The car is heavier than normal ones. C. The car can run at a speed of 710 kph. D. The special solar panels made the car a success. 24. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The car can run on many kinds of roads. B. There are many kinds of roads in Morocco. C. The team had to take many tests. D. The team had a long trip. 25. How do the students feel about their car? A. Upset. B. Proud. C. Thankful. D. Worried. 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍太阳能汽车Stella Vita，作者呼吁我们使用绿色环保的旅行方式。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A team of students in the Netherlands built a special car. It is the first off-road solar-powered (越野太阳能的) car”可知，Stella Vita是一辆太阳能汽车。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The car has some special solar panels (太阳能电池板). Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效率的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient.”可知，特殊的太阳能电池板使这辆车取得了成功，故选D。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across loose desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this.”可知，汽车成功地穿过干涸的河床，森林，松散的沙漠沙地，爬上山路。本段主要想阐明这辆车可以在很多种道路上行驶，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team is very proud of their car. The students won’t be upset if car companies start to use their ideas.”可知，这些学生以他们发明的汽车为傲，故选B。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. ____26____ ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. ____27____ It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. ____28____ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. ____29____ It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● ____30____ Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A. Stay safe. B. Here’s how to get started. C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题2分,满分 10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. You must be careful when you cross the street, because the ________ (交通) is very heavy in the rush hour. 【答案】traffic 【解析】 【详解】句意：你过马路的时候一定要小心，因为在高峰时间交通非常拥挤。根据中文提示可知，用traffic表示“交通”，不可数名词，故填traffic。 32. K________ comes from questions. So good learners often ask questions during or after class. 【答案】(K)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识来自问题。所以好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。根据“So good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可推断，前一句表示“知识来自问题”，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(K)nowledge。 33. Our chemistry teacher is so ________ (幽默的) that we all like his class. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的化学老师是如此幽默以至于我们都很喜欢他的课。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语，故填humorous。 34. She ________ (惩罚) her little son because he broke the family rule. 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：她惩罚了她的小儿子，因为他违反了家庭规则。根据“because he broke the family rule”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，punish“惩罚”，动词的过去式为punished。故填punished。 35. He became less interested in studying and sometimes he was a________ from class. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩变得对学习没有兴趣，有时还缺课。根据首字母提示及“was...from”可知考查“缺席”be absent from，形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 (二) (共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 综合填空 wide, excite, produce, into, form, it, admire, lively, creative, come Do you know sugar painting? It is one of China’s most popular folk art ____36____. Most of the time, sugar painting pieces ____37____ by folk artists on the streets, around parks, and at temple fairs. As for the origin (起源) of sugar painting, it is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was ____38____ creator. Chen liked brown sugar, but his way of eating it was ____39____ than others’. He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it ____40____ animals, flowers, plants, and so on. Once the sugar cooled down, it became sweet artworks. One day, Chen made a nice sugar creation. While he ____41____ it, the little prince passed by. He was ____42____ to see the special sugar and took it away. Back in the palace, the little prince ate the sugar and cried for more, which upset he emperor. The emperor ordered Chen ____43____ to the palace and show how he made it. Soon Chen completed a ____44____ sugar piece. The emperor praised (表扬) Chen and offered him a job in the palace. From then on, the street snack became ____45____ popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today. 【答案】36. forms 37. are produced 38. its 39. more creative 40. into 41. was admiring 42. excited 43. to come 44. lively 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关糖画起源的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一。根据“one of China’s most popular folk art”可知，是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一，form“形式”，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填forms。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数时候，糖画是由民间艺术家在街上、公园周围和庙会上制作的。根据“sugar painting pieces … by folk artists”可知，艺术家制作糖画，produce“产生”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are produced。 【38题详解】 句意：关于糖画的起源，据说是唐代大诗人陈子昂创造的。根据“was…creator”可知，此处指是糖画的创造者，此空修饰名词creator，应填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：陈喜欢吃红糖，但他吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意。根据“He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it…”及备选词可知，吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more creative。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他把它塑造成动物、花朵、植物等等。shape…into“塑造成”，固定搭配，故填into。 【41题详解】 句意：当他正在欣赏的时候，小王子经过了。根据“While he … it, the little prince passed by.”及备选词可知，正在欣赏做的糖画时，小王子经过，admire“欣赏”，根据while以及passed可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was admiring。 【42题详解】 句意：他看到这种特殊的糖很兴奋，就把它拿走了。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，备选词excite的形容词excited符合，故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，展示他是如何制作的。根据“ate the sugar and cried for more”以及“The emperor ordered Chen… to the palace ”可知，小王子哭着要糖画，所以皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，故填to come。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，陈完成了一幅生动的糖画。此空修饰“sugar piece”，应填形容词lively“生动的”作定语，故填lively。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，这种街头小吃开始广泛流行，并慢慢发展成为今天的糖画艺术。此空修饰形容词popular，应填副词，备选词wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合，故填widely。 第二节 阅读表达(共 6小题; 1~3 每题2分,4~6 每题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 [1] (5) Technology has greatly changed our life in many ways. In the past, it was impossible for us to (4)①________ a train or plane without holding the tickets in our hands. But now, thanks to technology, we can travel freely by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes. [2] A subway line in Beijing allows passengers to walk into and out of stations by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It is the first subway service, passengers need to register (注册) their palm prints and online payment information on the internet. They can do it at any subway station along the Daxing Airport Metro Line. Passengers aged 14 and above can use the service. [3]“It’s convenient. Passengers only need to place a palm above the scanning machine (4)②________ walking into and out of a subway station. The machine will scan their palms and open the gate by itself. What’s more, it needs no body contact (接触), so it is much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. [4] The service is (4)③________ to many people. It can help passengers who forget to bring their subway cards. I can also help those who can’t use mobile phone. [5] In the future, the palm scanning service will be improved and offered at other places such as offices, schools and restaurants. 46. What do the passengers need to do if they want to use the palm scanning service according to paragraph 2?(no more than 15 words) ________________________ 47. Why the Palm scanning service is much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways?(no more than 6 words) ________________________ 48. What other places will the the palm scanning service be improved and offered in the future?(no more than 4 words) ________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. ________________________ 51. What do you think of the palm scanning service? ________________________ 【答案】46 Register their palm prints and online payment information on the internet. 47. Because it needs no body contact. 48. Offices schools and restaurants. 49. ①. take ②. while ③. helpful 50. 技术在许多方面极大地改变了我们的生活。 51. I think it is very convenient, quick and safe.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京地铁的掌纹扫描服务。 【46题详解】 根据“Passengers need to register (注册) their palm prints and online payment information on the internet.”可知，乘客需要在网上注册他们的掌纹和在线支付信息。故填Register their palm prints and online payment information on the internet. 【47题详解】 根据“What’s more, it needs no body contact (接触), so it is much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways”可知，掌纹扫描服务比传统的登记方式更快更安全是因为它不需要身体接触。故填Because it needs no body contact. 48题详解】 根据“In the future, the palm scanning service will be improved and offered at other places such as offices, schools and restaurants.”可知，未来掌纹扫描服务将在办公室、学校和餐馆等其他地方得到改进和提供。故填Offices, schools and restaurants. 【49题详解】 ①根据“In the past, it was impossible for us to...a train or plane without holding the tickets in our hands.”可知，过去没有票我们不可能乘坐火车或飞机，take a train or plane表示“乘坐火车或飞机”，故填take。 ②根据“Passengers only need to place a palm above the scanning machine...walking into and out of a subway station.”可知，乘客在进出地铁站时只需要将手掌放在扫描机上方，while表示“当……的时候”，符合语境，故填while。 ③根据“It can help passengers who forget to bring their subway cards. I can also help those who can’t use mobile phone.”可知，这项服务对很多人来说是有用的，be helpful to表示“对……有用”，故填helpful。 【50题详解】 Technology“科技”；has changed“已经改变”；greatly“极大地”；our life“我们的生活”；in many ways“许多方面”，故填：技术在许多方面极大地改变了我们的生活。 【51题详解】 根据文章内容可知，掌纹扫描服务是非常方便、快捷和安全的，它可以帮助乘客更轻松地进出地铁站。故填I think it is very convenient, quick and safe.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 青少年时期是一个人成长重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些身体和心理上的变化呢? 假如你是李华，最近你校英语报“Teens”栏目就“How I’ve changed”这一话题正在开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数)。 How I’ve changed In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve changed In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot. On the one hand, I used to be short and thin. But now I have become a strong and tall boy who can help my mom do plenty of housework in my free time. On the other hand, I have grown up mentally. I was afraid of staying alone in the darkness in the past. So my parents always worried about me when they need go out at night. But now I dare to do it. Besides, I used to have a dislike for English so I got a bad grade in it, which made my mom upset. But now I have become more interested in English and began to study it hard. Everyone will have changes in the process of his growth. But change is not always bad as long as we face it bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，同学们应注意结合要点恰当使用给出的参考词汇，适当在“成长”方面增添细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点出“在成长和心理两方面的变化”； 第二步，具体阐述内容。按照要点提示从两点入手介绍自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。总结成长变化不可避免，我们应该勇敢面对。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of大量的 ②have a dislike for 不喜欢 ③in the process of his growth在成长过程中 [高分句型] ①I have become a strong and tall boy who can help my mom do plenty of housework in my free time.（who引导的定语从句） ②I used to have a dislike for English so I got a bad grade in it, which made my mom upset. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$