精品解析：浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业成绩调测英语试题

嵊州市2023学年第二学期期末学业成绩调测 八年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试卷Ⅰ（选择题）、试卷Ⅱ（非选择题）和答题卷。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号。 3. 答题时，把试卷I的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑涂满，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。把试卷Ⅱ的答案写在答题卷相应区域内；答错区域、超出答题区域、答在试题卷和草稿纸上的答案均无效。 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共60分） （一）听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Who will clean the playground tomorrow? A. John. B. Julie. C. Cindy. 2. How will the weather be this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. Why did Tom keep the toy bear? A. Because it is expensive.B. Because he has few toys.C. Because it’s from his grandma. 4. What will the speakers probably do? A. Finish the homework. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Read a book. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will stay at home. B. He doesn’t like shopping. C. He wants to see a doctor. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He’s got much weight. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He has a headache. 7. Where will the speakers go this weekend? A. To a sports center. B. To a park. C. To a mountain. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Why does Jane speak to the man? A. To offer help. B. To ask for advice. C. To make friends. 9. What will Jane probably do? A. Play more games with Mary.B. Introduce Mary to other friends.C. Listen and talk to Mary carefully. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Who does Betty stay with? A. Lucy’s parents. B. Lucy’s uncle. C. Lucy’s sister. 12. What does Betty like most? A. Big rivers. B. Wild animals. C. Strange rocks. 13. What did the monkey do? A. Swam in a lake B. Looked for food. C. Climbed a mountain. 14. How did Betty feel at the end of the trip? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Great. 15. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A diary. （二）笔试部分（共40分） 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Several days ago, an 8-year-old boy, Evan, passed by Mrs. Carter’s shop. The 85-year-old lady was selling ____1____ for a living. Evan ran up to her and greeted her, “Mrs. Carter, I’m looking for a ____2____. Can you please hire (雇佣) me?” “A job?” the elderly lady laughed, thinking Evan was too ____3____ for that. But Evan proudly said he knew many things, ____4____ making sandwiches and doing the dishes. Mrs. Carter asked Evan how much money she would have to pay him ____5____ she hired him. Evan shook his head. “All I want is some flowers for my ____6____. Her birthday is one week away.” Mrs. Carter was touched and agreed. Then for a whole week, Evan came to Mrs. Carter’s store in the evenings. ____7____ had grown close for working together. ____8____, Mrs. Carter made a huge bouquet (花束) for Evan’s mother. Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to ____9____ his mom. After knowing the whole story, she was ____10____ to tears (眼泪). They went to Mrs. Carter’s shop and thanked her. The mutual (相互的) love and kindness brought the three closely together. 1. A. books B. flowers C. toys D. scarves 2. A. sign B. tool C. way D. job 3. A. strong B. creative C. little D. serious 4. A. like B. with C. for D. about 5. A. although B. because C. unless D. if 6. A. aunt B. mom C. sister D. grandma 7. A. He B. She C. They D. We 8. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Quickly D. Luckily 9. A. surprise B. change C. introduce D. understand 10. A. encouraged B. worried C. hurt D. touched 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A TESTS AND EXAMSEXAM REVISION How to Study a Week Before an Exam Written by Ashley Pritchard (June 4, 2024) You’re ready to face your upcoming exam, but first you have to study. If there’s only a week until your exam, you might be feeling stressed out. Take it easy, here are FOUR ways to help you work out. Just study a little every day so you can keep your stress levels low. You might even have fun while you study! WAYS Creating time and space for studying Reviewing your coursework Checking your knowledge Making studying more fun 92% of readers found this article helpful. Views: 499,896 252 votes-92% Jullus Chami June 12, 2024 “I felt quite nervous a week before the tests. Then I found this article. I wasn’t exactly the first person in class but I made an improvement and things are looking up lately. So thank you for helping me in a bigger way.” Share your stories at www.mylearningstories.com 11. How many ways does Ashley give to her readers? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Ashley shared the article on June 12 2024. B. 92% of readers thought this article helpless. C. Julius became the first person after reading the article. D. Readers can share their stories on the website. 13. Who could be interested in the text? A. Adults who are looking for jobs. B. Students who are preparing for tests. C. Kids who are under heavy stress. D. Old people who need medical care. B With snow mountains around, a group of sheep are enjoying the warm sunshine and eating grass in the field. This is a scene from the TV series (连续剧) To the Wonder, which has become popular since it came out on May 7. The series is from My Altay, a book written by a Chinese writer Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who met some problems at work in Beijing. Then she returned to her hometown Altay to live with her mother, Zhang Fengxia. Zhang has lived in Altay for years and she lives a life true to herself. People like the series not only for the beautiful scenery (风景) in Altay, but also for the characters and their stories. They show us what true life is and what is really important for us. Li Wenxiu, for example, always dreams of becoming a writer. Although she meets many difficulties, she never gives up writing. As she lives in Altay, she writes about her feelings and experiences. Finally she realizes her dream and gets happiness. People are moved by her spirit and they raise courage (勇气) to chase their own dreams. When people ask Teng Congcong, the director of the series, about the reasons of making the series, she told New Weekly magazine, “People travel around to see the world and to look for the meaning of life. But the fact is that, we need to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our own dreams.” It is probably this connection (连接) with one’s inner (内心) world and search for true beauty that makes the series successful. 14 Li Wenxiu went back to Altay because she ________. A. had some trouble with her job B. was good at writing stories C. enjoyed living with her mother D. missed the warm sunshine 15. Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A. Li Juan. B. Li Wenxiu. C. Zhang Fengxia. D. Teng Congcong. 16. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How popular To the Wonder is. B. Where To the Wonder is from. C. Why people like To the Wonder. D. What To the Wonder is about. 17. What does Teng encourage people to do? A. Watch the TV series. B. Read Li Juan’s book. C. Travel around Altay. D. Look for inner peace. C Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky. This 9-year-old girl is from Melbourne, Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can remember. “When Molly started walking, she was at one speed (速度), which was full speed,” Angela said. “She didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra. The activity will start next month. Molly plans to run it for a children’s hospital and raise money for children with brain illness. According to Angela, the brain illness sadly took the life of Molly’s sister, Phoebe, when their big sister Lucy was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the whole family who never got to meet Phoebe because she died before Molly was born. “She doesn’t feel good and it was her idea to run for a children’s hospital. It’s something she wants to do for Phoebe,” said Angela. Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her normal 21-km run, it’s like a slow walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t get out of breath and talks to her mother the whole time. Her mother rides the bike alongside her. Molly’s father Chris will also be nearby with his car if they need it. Molly’s big sister, Lucy, sometimes runs with Molly. Lucy is athletic, too. She is fit and healthy, but she’s not a runner like Molly. She likes ball sports, like tennis and baseball. Since Molly has raised much money, she says she will continue running to do as much as she can for the sick children in the hospital. 18. From Paragraph 2, we know Molly trains running to ________. A. stay in good health B. join a running club C. cheer up her sister D. raise money for sick kids 19. What can we learn about Molly from the passage? A. She is as tall as her mom. B. She runs 21 km every day. C. She is talented in running. D. She has three elder sisters. 20. What does the underlined word “athletic” probably mean? A. Good at sports. B. Friendly to others. C. Strict with study. D. Full of happiness. 21. Which of the following word can best describe Molly? A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Honest. D China has already finished the task (任务) to the far side of the moon. After collecting samples (样本) and putting up a Chinese flag there, the Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) returned to the earth from the moon on the morning of June 25th. Photos of the probe leaving the moon went popular online, with people finding a mark on the ground of the moon similar to the Chinese character “Zhong”. China became the first country to send a space task to the far side of the moon. This area is new to humans, which means we can do many researches on it. The Chang’e-6 probe landed on June 2nd and spent two days collecting samples. Study of the samples will help scientists to research the history of how the moon appeared and how it developed over time, spokesman Ge Ping said. China has developed rapidly in its “space dream”. Beijing has made great achievements in its space program over the past few years, hoping to catch up with the US and Russia. It has recorded many achievements, including building a space station called Tiangong. Beijing has also sent robotic probes to Mars and the moon, and China is only the third country to put humans there. China plans to send a crewed (载人) task to the moon by 2030 and plans to build a research station on the moon by 2035. The US is also planning to send astronauts back to the moon by 2026 with its another new task. 22 What can we know about the Chang’e-6 probe from this passage? A. It brought back a flag from the moon. B. It collected samples from the moon. C. It got famous after returning from Mars. D. It studied the history of Mars. 23. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of China’s “space dream”. A. future B. importance C. popularity D. achievements 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The race to space is becoming hotter. B. China plans to research on Mars. C American astronauts will leave the moon. D. There will be fewer space stations. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Travel. 试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 they understand trouble whenever in fact You are the most important person in your parents’ hearts. They are the closest people to you in the world. However, many teenagers have ____26____ with their parents. They always complain (抱怨) that ____27____ parents say too much. What they do just shows love for you. ____28____, your parents love you more than they love themselves. ____29____ you need help, they are always there, standing by you. Try to put yourself into their shoes, and you’ll ____30____ them. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest (搁脚板), reclines (靠) on her chair and ____31____ (躺) back for a nap with her classmates. Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap ____32____ (在……期间) the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades. The school has ____33____ (提供) over 100 sets for Grade 9. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to a sore ____34____ (脖子) and numb (麻的) hands. Sometimes I even found ____35____ (我自己) pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-old Geng told Teens. “Now, with the reclining chairs, lying down for sleep is very ____36____ (舒服), just like being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. “I used to be ____37____ (醒着). Now I choose to sleep on the reclining chair ____38____ (代替),” she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her studies, ____39____ (尤其) in the afternoon. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles and improve ____40____ (血) flow to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest ____41____ (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 meters. ____42____ is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute ____43____ (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s ____44____ (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees ____45____ flowers. Benten Mountain is opened to ____46____ (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. ____47____ this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain ____48____ (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the ____49____ (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison (比较), _____50_____ highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将答案填涂在答题卡的选择题处，并回答5题。 Chinese Chopsticks Chopsticks (筷子) are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. ____51____ Here are 4 things to know about them. ★When did people invent chopsticks? In fact, Chinese ancient people used hands to eat, but how did they eat porridge? ____52____ Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty. By the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. ★____53____ There is no exact (确切的) record about the question, but there are many stories about it. One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to invent chopsticks by a magic bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks to make the king happy, so chopsticks came into being. ★What should we know when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders pick up chopsticks before anyone else. ____54____ Besides, it’s not good to tap chopsticks on the bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did that. A. Who invented chopsticks? B. What are chopsticks made of? C. They had to use sticks to eat them. D. It’s not proper to play with chopsticks, either. E. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese food culture. What do you think of using chopsticks? (不多于10个单词) ____________________55____________________ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行题为“Make a Meaningful Summer Vacation Plan”的演讲比赛，请你根据下表内容写一则英文演讲稿，谈谈你的暑假计划，并表达理由。 Plans Reasons ● do sports; ● eat healthy food; ● do volunteer work; ● … ● stay in good health; ● … 注意：（1）文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）你的计划和理由至少各补充一条； （3）词数：80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to give a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 嵊州市2023学年第二学期期末学业成绩调测 八年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试卷Ⅰ（选择题）、试卷Ⅱ（非选择题）和答题卷。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号。 3. 答题时，把试卷I的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑涂满，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。把试卷Ⅱ的答案写在答题卷相应区域内；答错区域、超出答题区域、答在试题卷和草稿纸上的答案均无效。 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共60分） （一）听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Who will clean the playground tomorrow? A. John. B. Julie. C. Cindy. 2. How will the weather be this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. Why did Tom keep the toy bear? A. Because it is expensive.B. Because he has few toys.C. Because it’s from his grandma. 4. What will the speakers probably do? A. Finish the homework. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Read a book. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will stay at home. B. He doesn’t like shopping. C. He wants to see a doctor. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He’s got much weight. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He has a headache. 7. Where will the speakers go this weekend? A. To a sports center. B. To a park. C. To a mountain. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Why does Jane speak to the man? A. To offer help. B. To ask for advice. C. To make friends. 9. What will Jane probably do? A. Play more games with Mary.B. Introduce Mary to other friends.C. Listen and talk to Mary carefully. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Who does Betty stay with? A. Lucy’s parents. B. Lucy’s uncle. C. Lucy’s sister. 12. What does Betty like most? A. Big rivers. B. Wild animals. C. Strange rocks. 13. What did the monkey do? A. Swam in a lake B. Looked for food. C. Climbed a mountain. 14. How did Betty feel at the end of the trip? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Great. 15. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A diary. （二）笔试部分（共40分） 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Several days ago, an 8-year-old boy, Evan, passed by Mrs. Carter’s shop. The 85-year-old lady was selling ____1____ for a living. Evan ran up to her and greeted her, “Mrs. Carter, I’m looking for a ____2____. Can you please hire (雇佣) me?” “A job?” the elderly lady laughed, thinking Evan was too ____3____ for that. But Evan proudly said he knew many things, ____4____ making sandwiches and doing the dishes. Mrs. Carter asked Evan how much money she would have to pay him ____5____ she hired him. Evan shook his head. “All I want is some flowers for my ____6____. Her birthday is one week away.” Mrs. Carter was touched and agreed. Then for a whole week, Evan came to Mrs. Carter’s store in the evenings. ____7____ had grown close for working together. ____8____, Mrs. Carter made a huge bouquet (花束) for Evan’s mother. Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to ____9____ his mom. After knowing the whole story, she was ____10____ to tears (眼泪). They went to Mrs. Carter’s shop and thanked her. The mutual (相互的) love and kindness brought the three closely together. 1. A. books B. flowers C. toys D. scarves 2. A. sign B. tool C. way D. job 3. A. strong B. creative C. little D. serious 4. A. like B. with C. for D. about 5. A. although B. because C. unless D. if 6. A. aunt B. mom C. sister D. grandma 7. A. He B. She C. They D. We 8. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Quickly D. Luckily 9. A. surprise B. change C. introduce D. understand 10. A. encouraged B. worried C. hurt D. touched 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Evan为了给妈妈一束花作为生日礼物，请求Carter夫人给自己一份工作的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这位85岁的老太太靠卖花为生。 books书；flowers花；toys玩具；scarves围巾。根据下文“Mrs. Carter made a huge bouquet (花束) for Evan’s mother.”可知，此处指靠卖花为生。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Carter夫人，我找一份工作。 sign标志；tool工具；way方法；job工作。根据下文“A job?”可知，此处指工作。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：“一份工作？”老太太笑着说，觉得Evan太小了。 strong强壮的；creative创造性的；little小的；serious严肃的。根据上文“an 8-year-old boy, Evan”可知，Evan太小了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但Evan自豪地说，他知道很多事情，比如做三明治和洗碗。 like像；with和；for为了；about关于。根据句意可知，此处指举例说明。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Carter夫人问Evan，如果她雇用他，她要付给他多少钱。 although尽管；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据句意可知，此处表示条件，指如果她雇用他，她要付给他多少钱。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我只想要一些花给我妈妈。 aunt阿姨；mom妈妈；sister姐姐；grandma奶奶。根据下文“Mrs. Carter made a huge bouquet (花束) for Evan’s mother”可知，此处指妈妈。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们因为一起工作而变得亲密起来。 He他；She她；They他们；We我们。根据上文“Then for a whole week, Evan came to Mrs. Carter’s store in the evenings.”可知，此处指Carter夫人和埃文。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，Carter夫人为Evan的妈妈做了一束大花束。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运的是。根据上文“Then for a whole week”可知，此处指后来的事情。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：带着花，Evan冲回家给妈妈一个惊喜。 surprise（使）吃惊；change改变；introduce介绍；understand明白。根据句意并结合选项可知，Evan带着花回家是想给妈妈一个惊喜。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：得知整个故事后，她感动得流下了眼泪。 encouraged鼓励；worried担心的；hurt伤害；touched感动。根据下文“They went to Mrs. Carter’s shop and thanked her.”可知，Evan的妈妈感动得流下了眼泪，所以去感谢Carter夫人。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A TESTS AND EXAMSEXAM REVISION How to Study a Week Before an Exam Written by Ashley Pritchard (June 4, 2024) You’re ready to face your upcoming exam, but first you have to study. If there’s only a week until your exam, you might be feeling stressed out. Take it easy, here are FOUR ways to help you work out. Just study a little every day so you can keep your stress levels low. You might even have fun while you study! WAYS Creating time and space for studying Reviewing your coursework Checking your knowledge Making studying more fun 92% of readers found this article helpful. Views: 499,896 252 votes-92% Jullus Chami June 12, 2024 “I felt quite nervous a week before the tests. Then I found this article. I wasn’t exactly the first person in class but I made an improvement and things are looking up lately. So thank you for helping me in a bigger way.” Share your stories at www.mylearningstories.com 11. How many ways does Ashley give to her readers? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Ashley shared the article on June 12, 2024. B. 92% of readers thought this article helpless. C. Julius became the first person after reading the article. D. Readers can share their stories on the website. 13. Who could be interested in the text? A. Adults who are looking for jobs. B. Students who are preparing for tests. C. Kids who are under heavy stress. D. Old people who need medical care. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿什莉·普里查德写的关于考前一周如何复习备考的文章。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take it easy, here are FOUR ways to help you work out.”可知，阿什莉给读者提供了4种方法。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share your stories at www.mylearningstories.com”可知，读者可以在网站上分享他们的故事。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re ready to face your upcoming exam, but first you have to study. If there’s only a week until your exam, you might be feeling stressed out.”可推断，本篇文章是写给即将面临考试且正在复习备考的学生的。故选B。 B With snow mountains around, a group of sheep are enjoying the warm sunshine and eating grass in the field. This is a scene from the TV series (连续剧) To the Wonder, which has become popular since it came out on May 7. The series is from My Altay, a book written by a Chinese writer Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who met some problems at work in Beijing. Then she returned to her hometown Altay to live with her mother, Zhang Fengxia. Zhang has lived in Altay for years and she lives a life true to herself. People like the series not only for the beautiful scenery (风景) in Altay, but also for the characters and their stories. They show us what true life is and what is really important for us. Li Wenxiu, for example, always dreams of becoming a writer. Although she meets many difficulties, she never gives up writing. As she lives in Altay, she writes about her feelings and experiences. Finally she realizes her dream and gets happiness. People are moved by her spirit and they raise courage (勇气) to chase their own dreams. When people ask Teng Congcong, the director of the series, about the reasons of making the series, she told New Weekly magazine, “People travel around to see the world and to look for the meaning of life. But the fact is that, we need to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our own dreams.” It is probably this connection (连接) with one’s inner (内心) world and search for true beauty that makes the series successful. 14. Li Wenxiu went back to Altay because she ________. A. had some trouble with her job B. was good at writing stories C. enjoyed living with her mother D. missed the warm sunshine 15. Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A. Li Juan. B. Li Wenxiu. C. Zhang Fengxia. D. Teng Congcong. 16. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How popular To the Wonder is. B. Where To the Wonder is from. C. Why people like To the Wonder. D. What To the Wonder is about. 17. What does Teng encourage people to do? A. Watch the TV series. B. Read Li Juan’s book. C. Travel around Altay. D. Look for inner peace. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概以及导演的评价。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who met some problems at work in Beijing. Then she returned to her hometown Altay”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰的原因是她的工作有点麻烦。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who met some problems at work in Beijing. Then she returned to her hometown Altay”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰的原因是她的工作有点麻烦，所以划线部分指代的是“Li Wenxiu”。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述人们喜欢这部电视剧的原因。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But the fact is that, we need to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our own dreams.”可知，滕丛丛鼓励人们寻找内心的平静。故选D。 C Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky. This 9-year-old girl is from Melbourne, Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can remember. “When Molly started walking, she was at one speed (速度), which was full speed,” Angela said. “She didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra. The activity will start next month. Molly plans to run it for a children’s hospital and raise money for children with brain illness. According to Angela, the brain illness sadly took the life of Molly’s sister, Phoebe, when their big sister Lucy was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the whole family who never got to meet Phoebe because she died before Molly was born. “She doesn’t feel good and it was her idea to run for a children’s hospital. It’s something she wants to do for Phoebe,” said Angela. Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her normal 21-km run, it’s like a slow walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t get out of breath and talks to her mother the whole time. Her mother rides the bike alongside her. Molly’s father Chris will also be nearby with his car if they need it. Molly’s big sister, Lucy, sometimes runs with Molly. Lucy is athletic, too. She is fit and healthy, but she’s not a runner like Molly. She likes ball sports, like tennis and baseball. Since Molly has raised much money, she says she will continue running to do as much as she can for the sick children in the hospital. 18. From Paragraph 2, we know Molly trains running to ________. A. stay in good health B. join a running club C. cheer up her sister D. raise money for sick kids 19. What can we learn about Molly from the passage? A. She is as tall as her mom. B. She runs 21 km every day. C. She is talented in running. D. She has three elder sisters. 20. What does the underlined word “athletic” probably mean? A. Good at sports. B. Friendly to others. C. Strict with study. D. Full of happiness. 21. Which of the following word can best describe Molly? A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Honest. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的故事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Molly plans to run it for a children’s hospital and raise money for children with brain illness.”可知，莫莉训练跑步是为了给生病的孩子筹款。故选D。 19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And when she goes for her normal 21-km run, it’s like a slow walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes.”可知，当她进行正常的21公里跑步时，对她来说就像慢走一样，需要2小时45分钟；据此可以推断，对于一个9岁的孩子来说，她有如此的成绩，说明有她有跑步天赋。故选C。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lucy is athletic, too. She is fit and healthy, but she’s not a runner like Molly. She likes ball sports, like tennis and baseball.”可知，露西很健康，喜欢球类运动；据此可以推断，划线单词“athletic”意为“运动的，身体健壮的”，与“good at sports”同义。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Molly plans to run it for a children’s hospital and raise money for children with brain illness.”可知，莫莉计划为一家儿童医院跑步，为患有脑部疾病的儿童筹集资金；据此可以推断莫莉是友好的、乐于助人的。故选B。 D China has already finished the task (任务) to the far side of the moon. After collecting samples (样本) and putting up a Chinese flag there, the Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) returned to the earth from the moon on the morning of June 25th. Photos of the probe leaving the moon went popular online, with people finding a mark on the ground of the moon similar to the Chinese character “Zhong”. China became the first country to send a space task to the far side of the moon. This area is new to humans, which means we can do many researches on it. The Chang’e-6 probe landed on June 2nd and spent two days collecting samples. Study of the samples will help scientists to research the history of how the moon appeared and how it developed over time, spokesman Ge Ping said. China has developed rapidly in its “space dream”. Beijing has made great achievements in its space program over the past few years, hoping to catch up with the US and Russia. It has recorded many achievements, including building a space station called Tiangong. Beijing has also sent robotic probes to Mars and the moon, and China is only the third country to put humans there. China plans to send a crewed (载人) task to the moon by 2030 and plans to build a research station on the moon by 2035. The US is also planning to send astronauts back to the moon by 2026 with its another new task. 22. What can we know about the Chang’e-6 probe from this passage? A. It brought back a flag from the moon. B. It collected samples from the moon. C. It got famous after returning from Mars. D. It studied the history of Mars. 23. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of China’s “space dream”. A. future B. importance C. popularity D. achievements 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The race to space is becoming hotter. B. China plans to research on Mars. C. American astronauts will leave the moon. D. There will be fewer space stations. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在太空探索领域的快速发展和成就，特别是其在月球探测方面的进展和计划。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After collecting samples and putting up a Chinese flag there, the Chang’e-6 probe returned to the earth from the moon on the morning of June 25th.”可知，“嫦娥六号”探测器从月球采集了样本。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It has recorded many achievements,”可知，本段主要介绍了中国“太空梦”的成就。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“China plans to send a crewed task to the moon by 2030 and plans to build a research station on the moon by 2035. The US is also planning to send astronauts back to the moon by 2026 with its another new task.”可知，中国计划到2030年向月球发射载人任务，并计划到2035年在月球上建立一个研究站。美国还计划在2026年之前将宇航员送回月球，这是另一项新任务；据此可以推断，太空竞赛越来越激烈。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在太空探索领域的快速发展和成就，特别是其在月球探测方面的进展和计划；据此可以推断，我们可以在杂志的科技版块找到这篇文章。故选B。 试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 they understand trouble whenever in fact You are the most important person in your parents’ hearts. They are the closest people to you in the world. However, many teenagers have ____26____ with their parents. They always complain (抱怨) that ____27____ parents say too much. What they do just shows love for you. ____28____, your parents love you more than they love themselves. ____29____ you need help, they are always there, standing by you. Try to put yourself into their shoes, and you’ll ____30____ them. 【答案】26. trouble 27. their 28. In fact 29. Whenever 30. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述孩子与父母之间的关系，建议孩子们换位思考，理解父母。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，许多青少年与父母相处有困难。根据下文“They always complain (抱怨) that…parents say too much.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多青少年与父母相处有困难，have trouble with…“在……方面有麻烦/困难”，固定词组。故填trouble。 【27题详解】 句意：他们总是抱怨父母说得太多。根据上文“their parents”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们的父母。故填their。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，你的父母爱你胜过爱自己。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指事实，in fact“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填In fact。 【29题详解】 句意：无论何时你需要帮助，他们总是在那里，站在你身边。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指无论何时你需要帮助，他们总是在那里，站在你身边，whenever“无论何时”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 【30题详解】 句意：试着设身处地为他们着想，你会理解他们的。根据“Try to put yourself into their shoes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指理解父母，根据空前的“you’ll”可知，此处用动词原形。故填understand。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest (搁脚板), reclines (靠) on her chair and ____31____ (躺) back for a nap with her classmates. Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap ____32____ (在……期间) the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades. The school has ____33____ (提供) over 100 sets for Grade 9. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to a sore ____34____ (脖子) and numb (麻的) hands. Sometimes I even found ____35____ (我自己) pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-old Geng told Teens. “Now, with the reclining chairs, lying down for sleep is very ____36____ (舒服), just like being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. “I used to be ____37____ (醒着). Now I choose to sleep on the reclining chair ____38____ (代替),” she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her studies, ____39____ (尤其) in the afternoon. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles and improve ____40____ (血) flow to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua. 【答案】31. lies 32. during 33. provided 34. neck 35. myself 36. comfortable 37. awake 38. instead 39. especially 40. blood 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳一所外语学校自5月6日引入可躺式椅子供学生午休，改善了学生的午睡体验，且睡眠专家称躺着午睡对学生身心有益。 【31题详解】 句意：当中午睡铃响起时，来自深圳一所外语学校的耿贤拉出搁脚板，靠在椅子上，和同学们一起躺下来午睡。根据“and”连接并列成分，前面“pulls”和“reclines”均为第三人称单数形式，可知此处也应使用第三人称单数形式，lie表示“躺”时，第三人称单数形式为lies，故填lies。 【32题详解】 句意：自5月6日以来，学校在午休期间为学生引入了可躺式椅子用于午睡。“the lunch breaks”是一段时间，during表示“在……期间”，强调在这段时间内的行为或状态，故填during。 【33题详解】 句意：学校为九年级提供了100多套。根据“has”可知此处为现在完成时，provide“提供”，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，provide的过去分词是provided，故填provided。 【34题详解】 句意：在此之前，我只能在课桌上趴着午睡，经常导致脖子酸痛、手麻。“sore”是形容词，修饰名词，“脖子”的名词形式是neck，故填neck。 【35题详解】 句意：有时我甚至发现自己把眼睛压在胳膊上，引起疼痛。“find oneself doing sth.”表示“发现自己正在做某事”，可知此处需要反身代词，I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，有了可躺式椅子，躺着睡非常舒服，就像在家里一样。“is”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“舒服”的形容词是comfortable，故填comfortable。 【37题详解】 句意：我以前是醒着的。“be”动词后接形容词，“醒着”的形容词是awake，故填awake。 【38题详解】 句意：“现在我选择躺在可躺式椅子上代替，”她说。“instead”表示“代替”，常放在句末，符合此处语境，故填instead。 【39题详解】 句意：她还说，更长的睡眠时间也有助于她学习，尤其是在下午。“especially”表示“尤其”，强调突出某个方面或情况，故填especially。 【40题详解】 句意：“它可以放松肌肉，改善流向大脑的血液，”徐告诉新华社。“blood”是不可数名词，表示“血”，blood flow表示“血流”，故填blood。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest ____41____ (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 meters. ____42____ is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute ____43____ (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s ____44____ (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees ____45____ flowers. Benten Mountain is opened to ____46____ (tourist) on June 1st when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. ____47____ this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain ____48____ (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the ____49____ (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison (比较), _____50_____ highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 【答案】41. natural 42. It 43. to reach 44. simply 45. and 46. tourists 47. On 48. holds 49. safest 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。 【41题详解】 句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。根据空后名词mountain可知，此处应用名词nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填natural。 【42题详解】 句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词it指代上文的“Benten Mountain”，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。 【43题详解】 句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。根据空前“It takes a person just one minute”要知，此处考查句型It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因此这里应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。 【44题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”修饰形容词relaxing，在句中作状语。故填simply。 【45题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。根据空前“both”可知，此处考查both…and…“既……又……”，固定搭配。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：本顿山将于6月1日对游客开放，届时当地政府将组织“新年第一次攀登”活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词tourist的复数形式tourists表泛指。故填tourists。 【47题详解】 句意：在这一天，到达6.1米高的山顶的游客将获得一份攀登证明证书作为奖励。根据空后“this day”可知，此处应用介词on表示具体的一天，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 【48题详解】 句意：每年，这座日本最矮的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“this Japan’s shortest mountain”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式holds。故填holds。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，本顿山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未发生过任何事故或失踪报告。根据“the … mountain in Japan”可知，此处是指日本最安全的山脉，应用形容词safe的最高级形式safest作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填safest。 【50题详解】 句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。根据空后形容词最高级“highest”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将答案填涂在答题卡的选择题处，并回答5题。 Chinese Chopsticks Chopsticks (筷子) are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. ____51____ Here are 4 things to know about them. ★When did people invent chopsticks? In fact, Chinese ancient people used hands to eat, but how did they eat porridge? ____52____ Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty. By the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. ★____53____ There is no exact (确切的) record about the question, but there are many stories about it. One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to invent chopsticks by a magic bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks to make the king happy, so chopsticks came into being. ★What should we know when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders pick up chopsticks before anyone else. ____54____ Besides, it’s not good to tap chopsticks on the bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did that. A. Who invented chopsticks? B. What are chopsticks made of? C. They had to use sticks to eat them. D. It’s not proper to play with chopsticks, either. E. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese food culture. What do you think of using chopsticks? (不多于10个单词) ____________________55____________________ 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. It’s a highly practical, healthy and culturally meaningful dining practice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的相关信息，包括发明时间、发明者及使用时的注意事项。 【51题详解】 根据上文“They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.”可知，此处应从总体上来介绍筷子；选项E“筷子是中国食品文化的象征。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据上文“In fact, Chinese ancient people used hands to eat, but how did they eat porridge?”可知，此处应回答古代中国人用什么餐具来吃粥；选项C“他们不得不用枝条来吃它们。”符合语境。故选C。 53题详解】 根据下文“One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to invent chopsticks by a magic bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks to make the king happy, so chopsticks came into being.”及语境可知，此处缺少本段的小标题，应用特殊疑问句询问筷子的发明者；选项A“筷子是谁发明的？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Besides, it’s not good to tap chopsticks on the bowl, because in ancient China beggars often did that.”可知，本段的主要谈到使用筷子需要注意的内容；选项D“玩筷子也不合适。”符合语境。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s a highly practical, healthy and culturally meaningful dining practice. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行题为“Make a Meaningful Summer Vacation Plan”演讲比赛，请你根据下表内容写一则英文演讲稿，谈谈你的暑假计划，并表达理由。 Plans Reasons ● do sports; ● eat healthy food; ● do volunteer work; ● … ● stay in good health; ● … 注意：（1）文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）你的计划和理由至少各补充一条； （3）词数：80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to give a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to give a speech here. Summer vacation is coming. To have a meaningful vacation, I’ve made some plans. First of all, I plan to do more sports, like running or playing basketball. Also, I’d like to eat healthy food. Exercise and healthy food can help me build a strong body and stay in good health. Then I’m going to do volunteer work in an old people’s home. Taking care of the old helps to develop my life skills, it’s quite meaningful. My last plan is to share housework at home so that parents have more time to relax. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； 时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从运动、健康饮食以及志愿者工作等方面来介绍具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对美好暑假的期待和对听众的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①build a strong body塑造强健体魄 ②stay in good health保持身体健康 ③do volunteer work做志愿者工作 ④take care of the old照顾老人 [高分句型] ①To have a meaningful vacation, I’ve made some plans.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②My last plan is to share housework at home so that parents have more time to relax.（动词不定式作表语；so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$