精品解析：湖南省娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 英 语 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，计20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the matter with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm coming? A. Cooking. B. Studying. C. Watching TV. 3. Who does the girl like? A. Ne Zha. B. Yang Jian. C. Sun Wukong. 4. When is the City Park Clean-up Day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 5. Why did Tina not finish her homework? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy. C. Because she was tired. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6 What is Amy’s favorite story? A. Journey to the West.B. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun.C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 7. Why does Amy like the story? A. Because it’s beautiful.B. Because it’s interesting.C. Because it’s educational. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How many times has the girl read the book Treasure Island? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What does the girl think of the book? A. She hates it. B. She likes it. C. She doesn’t mind it. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park. 11.What advice does the girl give to the boy? A. Writing a letter.B. Listening to some music.C. Asking his parents for help. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How was Sally’s vacation? A Great. B. Tired. C. boring. 13. Where did Sally visit in Beijing? A. The Great Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 14. How long has Sally stayed in Beijing? A. About half an hour. B. About half a week. C. About fifteen days. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17小题。 15. What’s the highest mountain in the world? A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Nile. 16. How many questions did the boy ask? A.5. B.4. C 17. What is the probable relationship between these two speakers? A Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题 18. Where is Zhu Wenbo’s homeland? A. Qingdao. B. Zibo. C. Beijing. 19. How far is it from Beijing to Zhu Wenbo’s homeland? A. Eighteen kilometers.B. eighty kilometers.C. Eight hundred kilometers. 20. What can we learn from Zhu Wenbo? A. We should work hard.B. We should never give up.C. We should do something meaningful. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A June Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Fri, June 17, 2022 ●8:00 am-2:00 pm Sat, June 18, 2022 ●7:00 am-5:00 pm North Community (社区) Clothes (adults & kids) $7 Books $1 Toys $2 Mountain bikes (almost new) $100 Guitar $50 And furniture (家具). ★ Buy 1 book and get 1 magazine for free. ★ Remember to bring your own shopping bags. ★ Find me by searching for Susan a 199X on the app Letgo for heavy furniture and tools. If you have any questions, please call Julie at 1774XX. 1. We can go to the yard sale on ________. A. Wednesday B. Saturday C. Sunday 2. You cannot find any ________ at the yard sale. A. shoes B. toys C. bikes 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the yard sale? A. It is for three days only. B. It is closed after 10:00 am. C. The bikes on the sale are almost new. B Allan lost his cat and felt very upset. Two months later, he didn’t feel any better. His friends were worried and they got together to talk about how to cheer him up. Dan thought about sports. “I forget all my troubles when playing soccer. And if my team wins, I’ll be excited,” Dan said. “Allan plays basketball, right? Let’s call him and play a basketball game together!” “Why not take Allan out for a big lunch?” Josh asked. He thought enjoying a nice meal with friends was pleasant. Jenny suggested (建议) taking Allan out for a picnic. “It always makes me happy to be close to nature. Maybe it’ll work for Allan too.” They talked about the problem for a long time. In the end, they decided to give each idea a try. 4. Why was Allan upset? A. His cat was sick. B. His cat was old. C. His cat was missing. 5. What kind of sport did Dan play? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 6. Where did Josh want to take Allan? A. To a sports club. B. To a hill. C. To a restaurant. 7. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Allan’s friends are really shy. B. Allan’s friends are really kind. C. Allan’s friends are really boring. C Seeing therapy (治疗) animals in the halls of a hospital is nothing new these days. But most of them are dogs. At Calais Hospital in France, however, there’s a very different kind of therapy animal. The animal works in the hospital. Peyo, or “Doctor Peyo”, a 15-year-old horse, visits cancer patients (癌症病人) and their families every day of the week. Peyo used to be a show horse. One day, his owner Hassen Bouchakour found that his horse had a special ability (能力). Peyo could choose some people and stay close to them. Bouchakour later learned that these people were always sick. In other words, Peyo seemed to know who needed comfort. ▲ They spend their days doing the rounds (巡视) there. The horse tells his owner which patients need care by standing by their doors. The horse is popular with everyone at the hospital. He’s more useful when patients are nearing the end of their lives. Having Peyo by their side brings them happiness, peace and comfort. 8. Most of therapy animals are ________. A. dogs B. cats C. horses 9. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Peyo can’t get along well with his owner. B. Bouchakour’s job is to take care of patients. C. In 2016, the pair began working at Calais Hospital. 10. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A. 奖赏 B. 安慰 C. 惩罚 11. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A good horse owner. B. Work in a hospital. C. Meet Peyo, the therapy horse. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. Smoke from·the fire is really bad for people. ____12____ When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. You should stay low (低的) to the ground, because smoke (烟雾) naturally rises. ____13____ If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. ____14____ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! ____15____ Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. But it’s even better if you have some practice. Having a fire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. A. Stop what you’re doing. B. We’d better not play with matches at home. C. Remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. D. Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. E. This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，计25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beth Brash is from New Zealand. A. few months ago, something unusual happened to her. It all started when Beth visited her favorite ____16____ and tried the new chicken dish. When eating it, she felt there was something wrong with her ____17____. She didn’t take it seriously because she thought the uncomfortable ____18____ would go away soon. However, her throat still ____19____ after a few days, so she went to the hospital. She learned there was a small piece of chicken bone (骨头) in her throat, ____20____ the doctor told her it was nothing serious. Beth was less worried to hear that her ____21____ wasn’t serious. When she wanted the doctor to take the bone out, he simply ____22____ her to drink four cans of Coca-Cola to dissolve (溶解) the piece of bone. Beth was ____23____, but she followed the doctor’s advice. To her surprise, she started feeling better the next morning, and by the following day, she was already back to normal. Beth ____24____ did a test. She left some chicken bones in Coke and watched how they would ____25____. A few days later, she found they broke down. How amazing! But Beth told people to go to a doctor first if they didn’t feel well. 16. A. park B. beach C. restaurant 17. A. foot B. throat C. knee 18. A. notice B. feeling C. journey 19. A. fell B. cheered C. hurt 20. A. but B. if C. until 21. A. spirit B. decision C. situation 22. A. advised B. invited C. chose 23. A. glad B. surprised C. excited 24. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 25. A. change B. rest C. improve 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Have you ever read any interesting and educational (有教育意义的) books? Since ____26____ second year of middle school, I have ____27____ (be) in the school book club. Every Tuesday and Saturday, the members go to the club and share ____28____ (they) favorite books. Recently, I have been reading a comic book (漫画书) called My Beloved Mother. It’s easy ____29____ (understand) for middle school students if they read it slowly and carefully. The book tells about robotic “mothers” will take care of orphans (孤儿) in the ____30____ (come) future. One of the ____31____ (story) in it is about Sinbell. Sinbell is an orphan and he has no mother to take care of him. ____32____ he grows up, young Sinbell believes that his real mother is still alive (活着). He makes a ____33____ (decide) to look for her. He runs away from home. The robotic mother loves Sinbell with all her heart. She follows him around to protect him. But their journey is filled ____34____ difficulties. I think it is the ____35____ (successful) story I’ve ever read. I like the book because it shows the people who love us are always there for us when we need them. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 What is music? Music is a form (形式) of entertainment (娱乐). Music helps us feel good. 4. When we listen to music, we are full of joy. Music is good for our health, because it reduces (减少) stress. Singing simple songs helps us with language learning. Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learnt music are also better at math. Music helps old people remember. For example, my 83-year-old grandmother has liked listening to her favorite songs since she was a girl. 5.音乐帮助她记起她的早年生活。 Listening to music also reduces physical pain (疼痛). Pop songs or classic ones always help people feel better. Finally, music also helps us eat less. Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 36. Does music help students learn foreign languages? ________________________ 37. Why does the writer advise us to listen to music when we eat? ________________________ 38. What can we learn from the passage? ________________________ 将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成英文或中文。 39. ________________________ 40. ________________________ 第二节 书面表达(计 15分) 41. 2024年5月17日，习近平总书记指出，近年来，我国旅游发展步入快车道，成功走出了一条独具特色的中国旅游发展之路。加快建设旅游强国，让旅游业更好服务美好生活、促进经济发展、构筑精神家园，离不开每个人的努力。作为青少年的我们，更应该走在队伍的前列。请结合习总书记的讲话，联系你的生活实际，写一次你到某地的旅行。 要点： 1.描述一次旅行的经过。 2.旅行中遇到的问题，以及带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校； 2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充； 3.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pay a visit to...去某地的旅行；make our economy stronger 使得我们国家的经济实力强大；build our spiritual home 构建我们的精神家园；make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 英 语 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，计20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the matter with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm coming? A. Cooking. B. Studying. C. Watching TV. 3. Who does the girl like? A. Ne Zha. B. Yang Jian. C. Sun Wukong. 4. When is the City Park Clean-up Day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 5. Why did Tina not finish her homework? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy. C. Because she was tired. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Amy’s favorite story? A. Journey to the West.B. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun.C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 7. Why does Amy like the story? A. Because it’s beautiful.B. Because it’s interesting.C. Because it’s educational. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How many times has the girl read the book Treasure Island? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What does the girl think of the book? A. She hates it. B. She likes it. C. She doesn’t mind it. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park. 11.What advice does the girl give to the boy? A. Writing a letter.B. Listening to some music.C. Asking his parents for help. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How was Sally’s vacation? A. Great. B. Tired. C. boring. 13. Where did Sally visit in Beijing? A. The Great Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 14. How long has Sally stayed in Beijing? A. About half an hour. B. About half a week. C. About fifteen days. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17小题。 15. What’s the highest mountain in the world? A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Nile. 16 How many questions did the boy ask? A.5. B.4. C 17. What is the probable relationship between these two speakers? A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is Zhu Wenbo’s homeland? A. Qingdao. B. Zibo. C. Beijing. 19. How far is it from Beijing to Zhu Wenbo’s homeland? A. Eighteen kilometers.B. eighty kilometers.C. Eight hundred kilometers. 20. What can we learn from Zhu Wenbo? A. We should work hard.B. We should never give up.C. We should do something meaningful. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A June Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Fri, June 17, 2022 ●8:00 am-2:00 pm Sat, June 18, 2022 ●7:00 am-5:00 pm North Community (社区) Clothes (adults & kids) $7 Books $1 Toys $2 Mountain bikes (almost new) $100 Guitar $50 And furniture (家具). ★ Buy 1 book and get 1 magazine for free. ★ Remember to bring your own shopping bags. ★ Find me by searching for Susan a 199X on the app Letgo for heavy furniture and tools. If you have any questions, please call Julie at 1774XX. 1. We can go to the yard sale on ________. A. Wednesday B. Saturday C. Sunday 2. You cannot find any ________ at the yard sale. A. shoes B. toys C. bikes 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the yard sale? A. It is for three days only. B. It is closed after 10:00 am. C. The bikes on the sale are almost new. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一个社区的二手物品销售活动的通知。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fri, June 17, 2022”和“Sat, June 18, 2022”可知我们星期五、六可以去庭院拍卖会。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothes(adults & kids)  $7”、“Books $1”、“Toys $2”、“Mountain bikes (almost new) $100”“Guitar $50”和“And furniture (家具).”可知在庭院拍卖会上找不到鞋子。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mountain bikes (almost new) $100”可知出售的自行车几乎都是新的。故选C。 B Allan lost his cat and felt very upset. Two months later, he didn’t feel any better. His friends were worried and they got together to talk about how to cheer him up. Dan thought about sports. “I forget all my troubles when playing soccer. And if my team wins, I’ll be excited,” Dan said. “Allan plays basketball, right? Let’s call him and play a basketball game together!” “Why not take Allan out for a big lunch?” Josh asked. He thought enjoying a nice meal with friends was pleasant. Jenny suggested (建议) taking Allan out for a picnic. “It always makes me happy to be close to nature. Maybe it’ll work for Allan too.” They talked about the problem for a long time. In the end, they decided to give each idea a try. 4. Why was Allan upset? A. His cat was sick. B. His cat was old. C. His cat was missing. 5. What kind of sport did Dan play? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 6. Where did Josh want to take Allan? A. To a sports club. B. To a hill. C. To a restaurant. 7. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Allan’s friends are really shy. B. Allan’s friends are really kind. C. Allan’s friends are really boring. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事，Allan丢了猫不开心，他的朋友的想办法让他开心起来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Allan lost his cat and felt very upset.”可知，Allan感到非常难过是因为丢了他的猫，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dan thought about sports. ‘I forget all my troubles when playing soccer...’”可知，Dan想到了足球。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Why not take Allan out for a big lunch?’ Josh asked.”可知，Josh想带Allan去饭店吃饭。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“They talked about the problem for a long time. In the end, they decided to give each idea a try.”可知，Allan丢了猫不开心，他的朋友的想办法让他开心起来，所以非常善良。故选B。 C Seeing therapy (治疗) animals in the halls of a hospital is nothing new these days. But most of them are dogs. At Calais Hospital in France, however, there’s a very different kind of therapy animal. The animal works in the hospital. Peyo, or “Doctor Peyo”, a 15-year-old horse, visits cancer patients (癌症病人) and their families every day of the week. Peyo used to be a show horse. One day, his owner Hassen Bouchakour found that his horse had a special ability (能力). Peyo could choose some people and stay close to them. Bouchakour later learned that these people were always sick. In other words, Peyo seemed to know who needed comfort. ▲ They spend their days doing the rounds (巡视) there. The horse tells his owner which patients need care by standing by their doors. The horse is popular with everyone at the hospital. He’s more useful when patients are nearing the end of their lives. Having Peyo by their side brings them happiness, peace and comfort. 8. Most of therapy animals are ________. A. dogs B. cats C. horses 9. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Peyo can’t get along well with his owner. B. Bouchakour’s job is to take care of patients. C. In 2016, the pair began working at Calais Hospital. 10. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A. 奖赏 B. 安慰 C. 惩罚 11. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A good horse owner. B. Work in a hospital. C. Meet Peyo, the therapy horse. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只治疗动物——15岁的马Peyo。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing therapy (治疗) animals in the halls of a hospital is nothing new these days. But most of them are dogs.”可知，大多数治疗动物是狗。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They spend their days doing the rounds (巡视) there. The horse tells his owner which patients need care by standing by their doors.”可知，他们整天在那里巡逻，马通过站在门口告诉主人哪些病人需要照顾。此处They指的是上文提到的Peyo的主人Bouchakour夫妇，可知此处介绍的是Bouchakour夫妇的工作内容。选项C“2016年，两人开始在Calais医院工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Peyo could choose some people and stay close to them. Bouchakour later learned that these people were always sick. In other words, Peyo seemed to know who needed comfort.”可知，Peyo会站到那些总是生病的人身边，这些人需要安慰。comfort意为“安慰”。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一只治疗动物——15岁的马Peyo。选项C“遇见治疗马Peyo”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. Smoke from·the fire is really bad for people. ____12____ When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. You should stay low (低的) to the ground, because smoke (烟雾) naturally rises. ____13____ If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. ____14____ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! ____15____ Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. But it’s even better if you have some practice. Having a fire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. A. Stop what you’re doing. B. We’d better not play with matches at home. C. Remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. D. Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. E. This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火灾中如何自救。 【12题详解】 根据上文“When it comes to fire，people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. Smoke from the fire is really bad for people.”可知该空应该是一个承上启下的作用，表示我们可以通过学习如何自救知识来减少火灾带来的危害，D选项“这里有一些关于如何在火灾中自救的建议。”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. You should stay low (低的) to the ground, because smoke (烟雾) naturally rises.”可知该空应该是逃离火灾的做法，C选项“路上记得捂住口鼻。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文“If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes.”可知该空是说明了这么做的好处，选项E“这样可防止烟雾从门窜进来。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文“If your clothes catch fire, don’t run!”和下文“Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the fire.”可知该空是说明了衣服着火做法，选项A“停止你正在做的事情。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，计25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beth Brash is from New Zealand. A. few months ago, something unusual happened to her. It all started when Beth visited her favorite ____16____ and tried the new chicken dish. When eating it, she felt there was something wrong with her ____17____. She didn’t take it seriously because she thought the uncomfortable ____18____ would go away soon. However, her throat still ____19____ after a few days, so she went to the hospital. She learned there was a small piece of chicken bone (骨头) in her throat, ____20____ the doctor told her it was nothing serious. Beth was less worried to hear that her ____21____ wasn’t serious. When she wanted the doctor to take the bone out, he simply ____22____ her to drink four cans of Coca-Cola to dissolve (溶解) the piece of bone. Beth was ____23____, but she followed the doctor’s advice. To her surprise, she started feeling better the next morning, and by the following day, she was already back to normal. Beth ____24____ did a test. She left some chicken bones in Coke and watched how they would ____25____. A few days later, she found they broke down. How amazing! But Beth told people to go to a doctor first if they didn’t feel well. 16. A. park B. beach C. restaurant 17. A. foot B. throat C. knee 18. A. notice B. feeling C. journey 19. A. fell B. cheered C. hurt 20. A. but B. if C. until 21 A. spirit B. decision C. situation 22. A. advised B. invited C. chose 23. A. glad B. surprised C. excited 24. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 25. A. change B. rest C. improve 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Beth在吃鸡肉时感觉喉有异物，医生告诉她没事，她听从医生的建议喝了可乐，减轻了喉咙的痛苦，Beth还做了一个实验证明可乐的作用。 【16题详解】 句意：这一切都始于Beth去她最喜欢的餐馆，品尝了新的鸡肉菜肴。 park公园；beach海滩；restaurant餐厅。根据“tried the new chicken dish”可知，这一切都是从Beth去她最喜欢的餐厅品尝新的鸡肉菜肴开始的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：吃的时候，她觉得喉咙有点不对劲。 foot脚；throat喉咙；knee膝盖。根据“When eating it, she felt there was something wrong with her...”可知，在吃的时候，Beth感觉到她的喉咙不舒服。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她没有把这件事当回事，因为她认为这种不舒服的感觉很快就会消失。 notice注意；feeling感觉；journey旅行。根据“she felt there was something wrong with her...”可知，这里指一种不舒服的感觉，Beth觉得这种感觉会消失。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，几天后她的喉咙还是痛，所以她去了医院。 fell跌倒；cheered欢呼；hurt受伤。根据“because she thought the uncomfortable...would go away soon”可知，Beth的喉咙因受伤而感觉不舒服。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她得知喉咙里有一小块鸡骨头，但医生告诉她没什么大不了的。 but但是；if如果；until直到。根据语境可知“there was a small piece of chicken bone in her throat”与“the doctor told her it was nothing serious”之间是转折关系。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Beth听到她的情况并不严重，就不那么担心了。 spirit精神；decision决定；situation情况，状况。根据“there was a small piece of chicken bone in her throat”可知，Beth的喉咙出现了一些状况。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当她想让医生把骨头取出来的时候，医生只是建议她喝四罐可口可乐来溶解那块骨头。 advised建议；invited邀请；chose选择。根据“he simply...her to drink four cans of Coca-Cola to dissolve the piece of bone”可知，医生没有帮助Beth把骨头取出来，只是建议她喝可口可乐来溶解那个骨头。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人去做某事”。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：贝丝很惊讶，但她还是听从了医生的建议。 glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的；excited激动的。根据“When she wanted the doctor to take the bone out, he simply...her to drink four cans of Coca-Cola to dissolve the piece of bone.”可知，Beth本想让医生把骨头取出来，但医生只是建议她喝可口可乐，这让Beth非常吃惊。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Beth自己做了一个测试。 myself我自己；yourself你自己，你们自己；herself她自己。根据“She left some chicken bones in Coke and watched how they...”可知，Beth自己做了个测试。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她在可乐里放了一些鸡骨头，观察它们会如何变化。 change改变；rest休息；improve改善。根据“A few days later, she found they broke down.”可知，几天后，在可口可乐在作用下，鸡骨头发生了变化。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Have you ever read any interesting and educational (有教育意义的) books? Since ____26____ second year of middle school, I have ____27____ (be) in the school book club. Every Tuesday and Saturday, the members go to the club and share ____28____ (they) favorite books. Recently, I have been reading a comic book (漫画书) called My Beloved Mother. It’s easy ____29____ (understand) for middle school students if they read it slowly and carefully. The book tells about robotic “mothers” will take care of orphans (孤儿) in the ____30____ (come) future. One of the ____31____ (story) in it is about Sinbell. Sinbell is an orphan and he has no mother to take care of him. ____32____ he grows up, young Sinbell believes that his real mother is still alive (活着). He makes a ____33____ (decide) to look for her. He runs away from home. The robotic mother loves Sinbell with all her heart. She follows him around to protect him. But their journey is filled ____34____ difficulties. I think it is the ____35____ (successful) story I’ve ever read. I like the book because it shows the people who love us are always there for us when we need them. 【答案】26. the 27. been 28. their 29. to understand 30. coming 31. stories 32. When##After 33. decision 34. with 35. most successful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的漫画书《我亲爱的妈妈》。 26题详解】 句意：从初二开始，我就参加了学校的读书俱乐部。根据“second year of middle school”可知，此句是说自从初二，序数词“second”与定冠词the连用。故填the。 【27题详解】 句意：从初二开始，我就参加了学校的读书俱乐部。根据“Since...second year of middle school”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。故填been。 【28题详解】 句意：每周二和周六，会员们都会去俱乐部分享他们最喜欢的书。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“favorite books”，their“他们的”。故填their。 【29题详解】 句意：如果他们慢慢地仔细地读，中学生很容易理解。根据“It’s easy...for middle school students”可知，此处是说这样学生容易理解。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语为句中的动词不定式。故填to understand。 【30题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了机器人“母亲”将在未来照顾孤儿。根据“future”可知，此句说的是将来。come用现在分词表示将来，故填coming。 【31题详解】 句意：其中一个故事是关于Sinbell的。“One of the+名词复数”意为“……之一”，此句是说这些故事中的一个。故填stories。 【32题详解】 句意：长大后，小Sinbell相信自己的亲生母亲还活着。根据“he grows up”可知，此句是说当他长大时/以后，相信母亲还活着。故填When/After。 【33题详解】 句意：他决定去找她。“make a decision to do sth.”意为“决定去做某事”。故填decision。 【34题详解】 句意：但他们的旅程充满了困难。根据“But their journey is filled”可知，此句是说旅程充满了困难。be filled with“充满”。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为这是我读过的最成功的故事。根据“I’ve ever read”可知，此句是说我认为这是我读过的最成功的故事，successful的最高级由most构成。故填most successful。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 What is music? Music is a form (形式) of entertainment (娱乐). Music helps us feel good. 4. When we listen to music, we are full of joy. Music is good for our health, because it reduces (减少) stress. Singing simple songs helps us with language learning. Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learnt music are also better at math. Music helps old people remember. For example, my 83-year-old grandmother has liked listening to her favorite songs since she was a girl. 5.音乐帮助她记起她的早年生活。 Listening to music also reduces physical pain (疼痛). Pop songs or classic ones always help people feel better. Finally, music also helps us eat less. Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 36. Does music help students learn foreign languages? ________________________ 37. Why does the writer advise us to listen to music when we eat? ________________________ 38. What can we learn from the passage? ________________________ 将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成英文或中文。 39. ________________________ 40. ________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, it does. 37. Because music also helps us eat less. 38. We can know that music is good for our health. 39. 当我们听音乐时，我们满怀喜悦。 40. Music helps her remember her early life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了音乐给我们带来的好处。 【36题详解】 根据文中第二段“Singing simple songs helps us with language learning. Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily.”可知，唱简单的歌曲有助于我们学习语言，学过音乐的孩子可以更轻松地学习外语。因此音乐有助于学生学习外语。故填Yes, it does. 【37题详解】 根据文中第五段“Finally, music also helps us eat less.”可知，作者建议我们吃饭时听音乐，因为音乐也帮助我们吃得少。故填Because music also helps us eat less. 【38题详解】 根据文中第二段“Music is good for our health, because it reduces (减少) stress.”可知，音乐对我们的健康有好处。故填We can know that music is good for our health. 【39题详解】 When：当……时候；we：我们；listen to music：听音乐；are full of：充满了；joy：喜悦。故填：当我们听音乐时，我们满怀喜悦。 【40题详解】 音乐：music，不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写；帮助她：help her do sth.，主语为music，时态为一般现在时，动词help用三单形式helps表示；记起：remember，此处用原形；她的早年生活：her early life。故填Music helps her remember her early life. 第二节 书面表达(计 15分) 41. 2024年5月17日，习近平总书记指出，近年来，我国旅游发展步入快车道，成功走出了一条独具特色的中国旅游发展之路。加快建设旅游强国，让旅游业更好服务美好生活、促进经济发展、构筑精神家园，离不开每个人的努力。作为青少年的我们，更应该走在队伍的前列。请结合习总书记的讲话，联系你的生活实际，写一次你到某地的旅行。 要点： 1.描述一次旅行的经过。 2.旅行中遇到的问题，以及带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校； 2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充； 3.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pay a visit to...去某地的旅行；make our economy stronger 使得我们国家的经济实力强大；build our spiritual home 构建我们的精神家园；make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, I paid a visit to the Great Wall with my family. Climbing up the steps, I felt the history breathing in every brick. The view from the top was wonderful, making me proud of our country’s ancient achievements. During the trip, we got lost in the path. It was scary at first, but we worked together to find our way out. This taught me that when we face challenges, a team can turn difficulties into valuable lessons. The Great Wall not only increased my love for our country but also inspired me to make an effort to protect it. As a young person, I realize my role in building our spiritual home and making our economy stronger. I’ll continue to share my experiences and encourage others to explore more of our beautiful country. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己去的景点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述旅行经过和遇到的问题。 第三步，书写结语，描述影响和启发。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful美妙的 ②valuable有价值的 ③encourage鼓励 [高分句型] ①This taught me that when we face challenges, a team can turn difficulties into valuable lessons. （宾语从句） ②The Great Wall not only increased my love for our country but also inspired me to make an effort to protect it.（not only...but also...句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$