精品解析：山东省临沂市平邑县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期学业水平期末质量监测 八年级英语 2024. 7 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答: 题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. Where did Tom go last summer? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 7. How long has the boy had the new mobile phone? A For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day. 8. What is the elephant’s weight? A. About 4, 000 kilos. B. About 5, 000 kilos. C. About 6, 000 kilos. 9. Who did Mike go to the robot show with? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His cousin. 10. When will the girl be available? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Han Mei goes to school in a big city. 12. The teacher from Beijing came to Han Mei’s school to teach them English. 13. The students liked to talk with the volunteer teacher as soon as they met her. 14. With the teacher’s help, Han Mei found it was interesting to learn English. 15. The teacher also taught the students how to play the guitar. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Who went to the museum with the girl? Her ________ went to the museum with her. 17. How did they go to the museum? They went to the museum ________. 18. How often does the boy go to the Museum of Modern Art? He goes to the Museum of Modem Art ________. 19. Where was Andy Warhol from? He was from ________. 20. When will the speakers go to the museum again? They will go to the museum again next ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 1. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Who B. Why C. When 2. How can we keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A. By drinking juice with too much sugar. B. By staying cool in an air-conditional place. C. By wearing dark-colored and tight clothes. 3. If the temperature outside is 27℃, the temperature will be ________ inside a car in an hour. A. 43℃. B. 48℃. C. 51℃. 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. B According to a new research, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house. It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things. Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped cooking. Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds. Around 60 percent of kids including 50 percent of boys and 61 percent of girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped. “Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said. 5. According to the survey, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A. Help cooking. B. Make their own beds. C. Clean up after playing. 6 What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. B. C. 7. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 8. What is the writer’s attitude towards children doing housework? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. C Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2 Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in front. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but she no longer saw the Rabbit. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上). Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she got out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny (极小的) golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (帘子) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 9. What is the hall where Alice stayed like? A. Long and low. B. Big and high. C. Wide and low. 10. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. She wanted to know how to get some food. B. She wanted to know where her sister was. C. She wanted to find out how to get out again. 11. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A. B. C. 12. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Happy. D Many years ago, the Aron family lived in the mountains. Grandpa Aron traveled into the village to sell his goods. While he was there, he looked for a special gift for his family. After a long time, he found a lovely mirror. No one in his family had ever seen a mirror. Grandpa Aron bought the mirror and hurried home to his family. It was late when Grandpa arrived home. He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep. Early in the morning, little Paul Aron awoke. As he walked into the room, he saw a young boy looking back at him. “Papa, Papa, someone has broken into our house,” Paul cried. Papa hurried down He looked at the mirror and saw a strong man looking back at him. He glared (怒目而视) at the man. The man glared back. He hit the table with his hand and watched as the man hit the table with his hand. Mama Aron came into the room. She stopped when she saw a young woman looking at her. Mama Aron smiled and waved (挥手) at the woman. The woman smiled and waved back at Mama. Papa watched her with curiosity and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror, but this time he wore a smile upon his face. From that day forward, the Aron family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted (迎接) by a smile in return. 13. Why did Grandpa Aron go to the village? A. To sell his goods. B. To look for mirrors. C. To give gifts to his friends. 14. What does the underlined word “curiosity” most probably mean? A. Pleasure. B. Wonder. C. Worry. 15. How did the Arons solve the problem in this text? A. They took the mirror off the wall. B. They made friends with one another. C. They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror. 16. What can we learn from this text? A. Smile is the most beautiful language. B. Smile and the world will smile along with you. C. Smile in the face, the love between the heart. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. ___17___ Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. ___18___ The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. ___19___ Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. ___20___ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. B. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. C. You can see many interesting places in Australia. D. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. E. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. did B. from C. does D. climbers E. means F. more dangerous Chogori (乔戈里峰) stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. Chogori is ___21___ the Tajik language, it ___22___ “high, great and magnificent”. Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8, 611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world. And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and ___23___ peak. In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman ___24___ it too. Since 1954, only 281 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3, 000 times and only 15 ___25___ lost their lives). Of all the over 8, 000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate. A. services B. get help C. their D. danger E. when F. its On the other hand, this great peak is for professional climbers only. Here, no commercial (商业的) climbing organization will provide you with any ___26___, and even top-class climbers will choose ___27___ climbing partners with a particularly eagle (鹰) eye. The leader of a Japanese K2 team said ___28___ organizing his team in 1982, “We are professional climbers, and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8, 000 meters on K2, it is impossible to ___29___. If you do not have the confidence and determination (决心) to face possible trouble, you should not go!” This is Chogori! In the eyes of the top-class climbers it is the most beautiful peak, and it is the ___30___ that attracts (吸引) them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is ___31___ (success). And it is popular among kids at home ___32___ abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book ___33___ (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Have you ever ___34___ (want) to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had ___35___ different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom was ___36___ (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom ___37___ (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben become interested ___38___ the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance ___39___ (paint) the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story ___40___ (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Dear mom and dad, ①I promised to write, so... ②We are staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan province, and I am having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. ③Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. ④This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. ⑤Tomorrow we are going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. ⑥We’ll be back home next week. Wish you were here. Love, Betty 41. What is Zhangjiajie famous for? ______________________________ 42. Where did Betty camp last night? ______________________________ 43. Why did Betty feel sorry? ______________________________ 44. Which paragraphs (段落) tell us about Betty’s experiences in Zhangjiajie? ______________________________ 45. What do you think of Betty’s trip? Why? ______________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；（某）小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Li Mei. Where did you spend your holiday last month? B: In London. A: How did you go there? B: By plane. A: ________46________? B: It was rainy and cool. A: ________47________? B: I stayed there for 10 days. I found many interesting things there. A: Really? Could you give one example? B: Sure. English people drive on the left-hand side of the road. A: That’s interesting. ________48________. Where can I get the information? B: Why don’t you find it on the Internet? A: ________49________. Thank you. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。用心传递爱心，用行动温暖世界。假如你是李华，上个月你们班为儿童之家的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。 1. What did you do for this activity? 2. What have you learned from this activity? 注意： （1）短文必须包括以上提示内容，可适当增加细节； （2）词数：80词左右。 参考词汇：儿童之家 Children’s Home 义卖活动 charity sale _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期学业水平期末质量监测 八年级英语 2024. 7 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答: 题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. Where did Tom go last summer? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 7. How long has the boy had the new mobile phone? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day. 8. What is the elephant’s weight? A. About 4, 000 kilos. B. About 5, 000 kilos. C. About 6, 000 kilos. 9. Who did Mike go to the robot show with? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His cousin. 10. When will the girl be available? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Han Mei goes to school in a big city. 12. The teacher from Beijing came to Han Mei’s school to teach them English. 13. The students liked to talk with the volunteer teacher as soon as they met her. 14. With the teacher’s help, Han Mei found it was interesting to learn English. 15. The teacher also taught the students how to play the guitar. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Who went to the museum with the girl? Her ________ went to the museum with her. 17. How did they go to the museum? They went to the museum ________. 18. How often does the boy go to the Museum of Modern Art? He goes to the Museum of Modem Art ________. 19. Where was Andy Warhol from? He was from ________. 20. When will the speakers go to the museum again? They will go to the museum again next ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 1. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Who B. Why C. When 2. How can we keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A. By drinking juice with too much sugar. B. By staying cool in an air-conditional place. C. By wearing dark-colored and tight clothes. 3. If the temperature outside is 27℃, the temperature will be ________ inside a car in an hour. A. 43℃. B. 48℃. C. 51℃. 4 In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何远离极端高温天气。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据横线下的“children”，“the old”，“outside workers”等可知，这些都是人，应用who。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay cool in an air-conditional place.”可知，可以在有空调的地方保持凉爽。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside 51℃ 60 minutes”可知，如果室外温度是27℃，一小时后车内温度就会达到51℃。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了我们应该如何远离极端高温天气，可能在杂志的健康部分看到，故选B。 B According to a new research, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house. It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things. Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped cooking. Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds. Around 60 percent of kids, including 50 percent of boys and 61 percent of girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped. “Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said. 5. According to the survey, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A. Help cooking. B. Make their own beds. C. Clean up after playing. 6. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. B. C. 7. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 8. What is the writer’s attitude towards children doing housework? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家的一项新的研究——孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped cooking.”可知，根据调查，孩子们最有可能在玩耍后打扫卫生。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds.”可知，49%的男孩和70%的女孩自己铺床。由此推知，选项B的图示符合文意。故选B。 7题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段说明了孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力，为第一部分；第二、三、四段介绍研究结果，为第二部分；第五段用于总结全文，为第三部分。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house”可知，孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力。由此推知，作者对孩子们做家务的态度是支持的。故选A。 C Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2 Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in front. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but she no longer saw the Rabbit. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上). Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she got out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny (极小的) golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (帘子) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 9. What is the hall where Alice stayed like? A. Long and low. B. Big and high. C. Wide and low. 10. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. She wanted to know how to get some food. B. She wanted to know where her sister was. C. She wanted to find out how to get out again. 11. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A. B. C. 12. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Happy. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的第二章。主要讲述了爱丽丝进入一个大厅，发现了一把金钥匙的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知，这个大厅又长又低。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she got out again.”可知，当爱丽丝到达大厅时，她想知道如何再出去。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny (极小的) golden key”可知，金钥匙在一张三条腿的小桌子上，由此推知，选项B的图片符合文意。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知，当爱丽丝发现金钥匙能插入锁中时，她感到很高兴。故选C。 D Many years ago, the Aron family lived in the mountains. Grandpa Aron traveled into the village to sell his goods. While he was there, he looked for a special gift for his family. After a long time, he found a lovely mirror. No one in his family had ever seen a mirror. Grandpa Aron bought the mirror and hurried home to his family. It was late when Grandpa arrived home. He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep. Early in the morning, little Paul Aron awoke. As he walked into the room, he saw a young boy looking back at him. “Papa, Papa, someone has broken into our house,” Paul cried. Papa hurried down. He looked at the mirror and saw a strong man looking back at him. He glared (怒目而视) at the man. The man glared back. He hit the table with his hand and watched as the man hit the table with his hand. Mama Aron came into the room. She stopped when she saw a young woman looking at her. Mama Aron smiled and waved (挥手) at the woman. The woman smiled and waved back at Mama. Papa watched her with curiosity and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror, but this time he wore a smile upon his face. From that day forward, the Aron family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted (迎接) by a smile in return. 13. Why did Grandpa Aron go to the village? A. To sell his goods. B. To look for mirrors. C. To give gifts to his friends. 14. What does the underlined word “curiosity” most probably mean? A. Pleasure. B. Wonder. C. Worry. 15. How did the Arons solve the problem in this text? A. They took the mirror off the wall. B. They made friends with one another. C. They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror. 16. What can we learn from this text? A. Smile is the most beautiful language. B. Smile and the world will smile along with you. C. Smile in the face, the love between the heart. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Aron的爷爷在山中生活多年后，进村为家人带回了一面镜子。这面镜子反射出家人的形象，让他们意识到微笑的力量，并从此改变了他们与镜子中形象互动的方式，使家庭氛围更加温馨和谐。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Aron traveled into the village to sell his goods.”可知，Aron爷爷进村去售卖他的货物。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The woman smiled and waved back at Mama.”和“Papa watched her with curiosity and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile.”可知，与爸爸得到的回应不一样，镜中的女人居然对妈妈微笑并挥手，他感到很好奇，于是他也走到镜子前微笑，“curiosity”应是“好奇心”，与wonder意思相近。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From that day forward, the Aron family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted (迎接) by a smile in return”可知，他们解决问题的方式是每当他们照镜子的时候，他们都会微笑。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From that day forward, the Aron family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted (迎接) by a smile in return”可知，当Aron一家微笑时，他们总是会得到一个微笑的回应，由此可知如果你微笑，世界也会与你一同微笑。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. ___17___ Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. ___18___ The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. ___19___ Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. ___20___ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. B. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. C. You can see many interesting places in Australia. D. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. E. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的面积、人口和西部的珀斯以及作者游览乡村的经历。 【17题详解】 根据“Australia is big, but its population is small”可知，此处介绍的是澳大利亚的人口。选项B“澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海的人口一样多。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution”可知，说的是环境污染情况。选项D“澳大利亚的城市几乎没有空气和水污染。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.”可知，说的是做的事情，选项A“那里很安静，我们玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.”可知，说的是澳大利亚的羊。选项E“澳大利亚以羊和袋鼠而闻名。”符合语境，故选E。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. did B. from C. does D. climbers E. means F. more dangerous Chogori (乔戈里峰) stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. Chogori is ___21___ the Tajik language, it ___22___ “high, great and magnificent”. Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8, 611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world. And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and ___23___ peak. In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman ___24___ it too. Since 1954, only 281 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3, 000 times and only 15 ___25___ lost their lives). Of all the over 8, 000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate. A. services B. get help C. their D. danger E. when F. its On the other hand, this great peak is for professional climbers only. Here, no commercial (商业的) climbing organization will provide you with any ___26___, and even top-class climbers will choose ___27___ climbing partners with a particularly eagle (鹰) eye. The leader of a Japanese K2 team said ___28___ organizing his team in 1982, “We are professional climbers, and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8, 000 meters on K2, it is impossible to ___29___. If you do not have the confidence and determination (决心) to face possible trouble, you should not go!” This is Chogori! In the eyes of the top-class climbers, it is the most beautiful peak, and it is the ___30___ that attracts (吸引) them. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔戈里峰以及多年来人们对这座世界最险峰进行的攀登挑战。 【21题详解】 句意：“乔戈里”来自塔吉克语，意思是“高、伟大、壮丽”。结合所给词汇和“Chogori is...the Tajik language”可知，此处表示“乔戈里”来自塔吉克语，介词from“来自”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“乔戈里”来自塔吉克语，意思是“高、伟大、壮丽”。结合所给词汇和“it...‘high, great and magnificent’”可知，此处表示“乔戈里”意思是“高、伟大、壮丽”，动词mean意为“意思是”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以mean要变成第三人称单数形式means。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：一方面，乔戈里峰更陡峭，更危险。and用于连接并列成分，and前的steeper是比较级，所以空格处也应用比较级，结合所给词汇，more dangerous“更危险的”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：1986年，第一位女性也做到了。根据上文“The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954.”可知，此处表示1986年，第一位女性也做到了。此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词过去式did“做”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，珠穆朗玛峰已经被攀登了3000次，只有15名登山者丧生。分析“only 15...lost their lives”可知，空格处应选表示人的名词，结合所给词汇，名词复数climbers“登山者”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在这里，没有任何商业攀岩组织会为你提供任何服务，即使是顶级攀岩者也会以特别敏锐的眼光选择他们的攀岩伙伴。根据短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”可知，空格处应选名词，结合所给词汇可知，名词复数形式services“服务”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在这里，没有任何商业攀岩组织会为你提供任何服务，即使是顶级攀岩者也会以特别敏锐眼光选择他们的攀岩伙伴。结合所给词汇和“even top-class climbers will choose...climbing partners”可知，此处表示挑选他们的攀岩伙伴。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，用于修饰名词partners。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：1982年，一个日本K2团队的领导在组织他的团队时说。结合所给词汇和“The leader of a Japanese K2 team said...organizing his team in 1982”可知，此处表示当一个日本K2团队的领导在组织他的团队时说。when“当……的时候”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：我们是专业的登山者，都知道如果我们在乔戈里峰8000米的高度遇到麻烦，是不可能得到帮助的。分析“it is impossible to...”可知，此处的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给词汇，动词短语get help“得到帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在顶级登山者的眼中，它是最美的山峰，正是那种危险吸引着他们。分析“it is the...that attracts (吸引) them”可知，空格处是名词，结合所给词汇，名词danger“危险”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is ___31___ (success). And it is popular among kids at home ___32___ abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book ___33___ (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Have you ever ___34___ (want) to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had ___35___ different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom was ___36___ (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom ___37___ (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben become interested ___38___ the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance ___39___ (paint) the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story ___40___ (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. 【答案】31. successful 32. and 33. recently 34. wanted 35. a 36. doing 37. introduced 38. in 39. to paint 40 teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后有所感触——抱怨是没用的。 【31题详解】 句意：这本书是成功的。空处作表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【32题详解】 句意：它在国内外的孩子中很受欢迎。home and abroad表示“国内外”，为固定短语。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：最近重读了这本书之后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。recent是形容词，表示“最近的”，此处应用副词作状语，故填recently。 【34题详解】 句意：你曾经想过抱怨吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填wanted。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，当汤姆·索亚接到一项无聊的任务时，他就有了不同的想法。此处泛指一个不同的想法，应用不定冠词，different以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：汤姆正在工作时，他的朋友本·罗杰斯碰巧经过。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填doing。 【37题详解】 句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是介绍了这项任务，并说他对此感到“兴奋”。根据“told”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。 【38题详解】 句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会在粉刷篱笆。have a chance to do sth“有做某事的机会”，动词不定式作定语。故填to paint。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Dear mom and dad, ①I promised to write, so... ②We are staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan province, and I am having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. ③Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. ④This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. ⑤Tomorrow we are going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. ⑥We’ll be back home next week. Wish you were here. Love, Betty 41. What is Zhangjiajie famous for? ______________________________ 42. Where did Betty camp last night? ______________________________ 43. Why did Betty feel sorry? ______________________________ 44. Which paragraphs (段落) tell us about Betty’s experiences in Zhangjiajie? ______________________________ 45. What do you think of Betty’s trip? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】41. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 42. By a small lake. 43. Because she pulled a leaf off a plant. 44. Paragraph 3 and 4. 45. I think it is wonderful. Because she has a wonderful time.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是贝蒂写给爸爸妈妈的信，主要介绍了自己在张家界旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.”可知，张家界以高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。故填It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 【42题详解】 根据“Last night we camped by a small lake.”可知，昨晚她一个小湖边露营。故填By a small lake. 【43题详解】 根据“I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry.”可知，贝蒂因为从植物上摘了一片叶子而感到抱歉。故填Because she pulled a leaf off a plant. 【44题详解】 根据“Last night we camped by a small lake.”可知，第三段主要介绍了昨晚在张家界露营的经历；根据“This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi!”可知，第四段主要介绍了今早在张家界的爬山经历。故填Paragraph 3 and 4. 【45题详解】 根据题目要求可知，本题应回答对贝蒂这次旅行的评价，我认为她的旅行很棒，因为她玩得很开心。故填I think it is wonderful. Because she has a wonderful time.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 五、补全对话（共4小题；（某）小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Li Mei. Where did you spend your holiday last month? B: In London. A: How did you go there? B: By plane. A: ________46________? B: It was rainy and cool. A: ________47________? B: I stayed there for 10 days. I found many interesting things there. A: Really? Could you give one example? B: Sure. English people drive on the left-hand side of the road. A: That’s interesting. ________48________. Where can I get the information? B: Why don’t you find it on the Internet? A: ________49________. Thank you. 【答案】46. What was the weather like/How was the weather 47. How long did you stay there 48. I want to know more about the English way of life 49. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是B在向A介绍自己在伦敦的假期情况。 【46题详解】 根据“It was rainy and cool.”可知，问那里的天气如何。故填What was the weather like/How was the weather。 【47题详解】 根据“I stayed there for 10 days.”可知，问对方待了多久。故填How long did you stay there。 【48题详解】 根据“Where can I get the information?”和对方语境可知，A想要知道更多关于英国人的生活方式。故填I want to know more about the English way of life。 【49题详解】 根据“Why don’t you find it on the Internet?”可知，B是在提议。结合“Thank you.”可知，A认为B的提议很好。故填Good idea。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。用心传递爱心，用行动温暖世界。假如你是李华，上个月你们班为儿童之家的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。 1. What did you do for this activity? 2. What have you learned from this activity? 注意： （1）短文必须包括以上提示内容，可适当增加细节； （2）词数：80词左右。 参考词汇：儿童之家 Children’s Home 义卖活动 charity sale _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last month, our class had a charity sale. Two days before the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by others. Then we made different things like cupcakes and handmade soap. It was so much fun! When everything was ready, we started to sell the things. To our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time! At last, we gave away the money we made to Children’s Home.        I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to communicate with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍本次活动的准备工作及活动过程； 第二步，介绍自己在活动中的体会并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①hand out分发 ②handmade手工制作的  ③sell out卖完 ④give away捐赠 ⑤communicate with sb.与某人沟通 ⑥last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] When everything was ready, we started to sell the things.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$