精品解析： 贵州省毕节市织金县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

织金县2023—2024学年度第二学期学业水平检测 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 一律在《答题卡》相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）（读一遍） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Once a week. B. One year ago. C. In one week. 9. A. I've no idea. B. Sounds good! C. No problem. 10. A. It's June 21. B. It's interesting. C. I'm fine. 11. A. What a pity! B. It doesn't matter. C. You're welcome. 12. A. Take it easy. B. Thank goodness! C. Here you are! 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）（读两遍） 13. The girl's dress is made of _________. A. silk B. cotton C. paper 14. The two speakers are talking about _________. A. food B. Internet C. clothes 15. The boy prepared _________ kinds of food for the party. A. two B. three C. four 16. The boy needs to pay _________ for three persons to the show. A. 60 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 40 yuan 17. The girl is going to _________ after school. A. look after her sister B. go fishing C. go shopping 18. The students maybe have a book sale to _________ for the poor children. A. buy some books B. raise money C. clean the rooms 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）（读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第19、20、21题。 19. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Families. C. Strangers. 20. Where is the girl studying now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In England. 21. How is the boy like? A. Kind. B. Lucky. C. Funny. 听下面一段对话，回答第22、23、24题。 22. Why does the boy want to buy a T-shirt? Because it's _________. A. his birthday. B. his mother's birthday. C. his father's birthday. 23. How much is the T-shirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 105 yuan. 24. What color will he take? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. after B. when C. for D. moment E. kinds F. telling Many students meet many ___1___ of danger in summer vacations. So it’s important ___2___ all of us to know how to keep safe. We should follow the traffic rules whenever we cross the road. Never use the phones at the ___3___. Also, we can go swimming in a swimming pool only ___4___ our parents go with us. We mustn’t go to a river to swim! What’s more, we shouldn’t go out with friends without ___5___ our parents about it. In short, if we are in danger, remember to ask our parents or teachers for help. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my family grew from two people to four people in one day. On that day my ___6___ and I were born (出生) . Mom and Dad started buying two of everything. Looking after us was not easy, but they said we were ___7___ than twice the fun of one baby. They also said we gave back more than ___8___ the love of one baby. We look nearly the same because we are identical twins (同卵双胞胎) , ___9___ we are kind of different. My sister likes milk and I like juice. She likes tomatoes but I ___10___ them. She likes reading and I like playing outside. Mom and Dad can tell us apart (分开的) when we ___11___ the same. But even Grandma can’t tell us apart. Last year I ___12___ Grandma’s expensive plate and I was a little afraid, but my sister told Grandma that she did it. I felt sorry and told Grandma the truth. It’s our special way ___13___ each other. Sometimes it’s ___14___ to have a twin sister because we can always share our secrets (秘密) with each other. But sometimes it isn’t so good—Who wants to catch people’s eye just because he or she ____15____ like someone else? 6 A. brother B. sister C. cousin 7. A. many B. much C. more 8. A. twice B. two C. second 9. A. but B. so C. if 10 A. cook B. sell C. hate 11. A. dressed B. dress C. will dress 12. A. bought B. broke C. picked 13. A. to love B. loving C. love 14. A. nice B. boring C. bad 15. A. thinks B. looks C. sounds 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Soccer Aid (援助) for UNICEF Every day we hear about war. Wherever it is and whoever is fighting, the worst affected are always children. This year, UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) is working in 18 war areas around the world. They give support (支持) to the children, care for them, and help them believe that there is a way through this. The happiness of childhood and the horror (恐惧) of war should never go hand in hand! But right now, 1 in 5 children around the world are affected by war. UNICEF wants to help them all without nights like Soccer Aid. Thanks for your kindness, or we won’t be able to do this work. Please click (点击) here and donate (捐赠) now: SOCCERAID. ORG. UK/DONATE 16. Where is the passage taken from? A. A Web page (网页) . B. A storybook C. A movie. 17 How many war areas is UNICEF working this year? A. 8. B. 18. C. 5. 18. What percent (百分比) of children are affected by war? A. 10%. B. 50%. C. 20% 19. How can people give away to the poor children? A. Through the Internet. B. By going to UNICEF. C. By playing soccer. 20. Why does the writer write the article? A. To tell people about the poor children. B. To tell people about what UNICEF does. C. To tell people to donate. B I first wanted pet dogs when I was 10 years old. One day, I told my dad that I wanted two hounds (猎犬). But my dad said we didn't have money to buy those kinds of dogs. And my mom also told me that I was too young to keep hounds. As the days passed, my need for dogs grew. I began to dream dogs in the night. I couldn’t sleep well so I couldn’t eat well, either. My mom noticed this and talked to my dad. I heard their talk from another room. At first, it made me feel pretty good because they began thinking about the problem. But then, I didn’t feel good. I knew my parents were poor and didn’t have any extra (额外的) money. I felt sorry for them and myself. Just when I gave up all hope, I saw an ad (广告). It read, “Hound babies for sale—$25 each.” I decided to save money to buy the dogs myself. All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard. Little by little, I earned $50! I counted it over and over again. Then I asked my dad to order the dogs at once. I finally had my own hounds. 21. What did the writer tell his dad in their talk? A. He was badly ill. B. He saw a dog ad. C. He wanted to keep two dogs. 22. How did the writer feel at first when he heard his parents’ talk? A. Good. B. Sorry. C. Relaxed. 23. What did the writer do to buy the hound babies? A. He sold a horse. B. He worked for others. C. He planted apple trees. 24. What does the underlined word “earned” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 募捐 B. 挣得 C. 花费 25. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Understanding and hard-working. B. Shy and hopeless. C. Weak and scared. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it “China Red”. Chinese people love the color red because it doesn't only make people excited. ____26____ No other country in the world has ever used a color in the way that China uses red. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery (神秘) in Chinese culture. ____27____ It is easy to find red-colored things in China. We can say that “China Red” is an everlasting (永恒的) theme for China. ____28____ For example, the walls of ancient (古代的) palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots (结) , lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red. All in all, in Chinese culture, ____29____ It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. ____30____ A. Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. B. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. C. It also means a lot in Chinese culture and history. D. Come to China and experience the richness of China red! E. red is more than just a color. F. What other things can you find in red? 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（55-58题每空不超过3词，59题用完整句回答问题） Little Free Libraries are small boxes with books inside for people to borrow. They started in the US in 2009 and soon became popular in the world. They are a special part of communities (社区) . Not long ago, in Australia, a girl and her mother built a “little free plant library” —a free plant stand (架) to bring happiness to their community. Rachel and her mother Vicky noticed that people always looked sad these years. “So what can we do to put a smile on people’s faces?” Rachel thought. As she often helps her father in the garden (花园) , Rachel is good at growing plants. Looking at her flowers in the garden, she came up with the idea for a plant stand (台) . “Gardening is a natural way to help people relax,” Rachel said. With the help of her mother, Rachel built a tall stand and painted pictures on it. They put many kinds of plants on it. The stand invited people with the words, “Need a plant? Take a plant. Have a plant? Leave a plant.” People could come to take a plant home or leave a plant for people in need. The stand has now become a warm space for people in the community to meet and talk. Even though it takes Rachel and her mother a lot of time to grow the plants and put them on the stand, they are happy to see these lovely people and their smiles. 31. Rachel knows how to grow plants because she often _________________ in the garden. 32. Rachel thinks people can make themselves feel _________________ through gardening. 33. If someone has many plants and wants to help, he can _________________ on the stand. 34. From the last paragraph, we know people in the community _________________ the plant stand. 35. What do you think of Rachel’s plant stand? ____________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 36. 汤米太饿了，吃光了他盘子里的所有食物。 Tommy __________ __________ all the food on his plate because he was very hungry. 37. 每年都有很多来自全国各地的人去三亚度假。 Many people from all over the country go to Sanya __________ __________ every year. 38. 为了在巴黎奥运会马拉松比赛时表现优越，快递小哥栾玉帅将在送快递时跑得更快。 The delivery man named Luan Yushuai will run faster when working __________ __________ he can do well in Paris Olympics’ marathon event. 39. 一个城市的中心区域总是热闹非凡。 The __________ __________ of a city is always lively. 40. 这家大众汽车厂里每天都有大约200个德国人上班。 There are about two __________ __________ working in this VW car factory every day. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody ____41____ (know) that it’s important for us to have a good mood in our study and life. A good mood can help us work well ____42____ also make our life good. What’s more, if we are in a good mood, we will be able to have fewer ___43___ (ill). This way, we can keep healthier and live ____44____ (long). In order ____45____ (keep) a good mood, we should do as follows: First, try to stay ____46____ (humor) when we meet any trouble. Second, start to do something we are interested ____47____, especially with someone who has ____48____ same interest in it. Third, be friendly to others. Nobody likes an angry face. Finally, we must work hard to live a good life. In a word, if we take ___49___ (this) pieces of advice, we can ___50___ (have) a good mood all the time. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 假如某英文网站正在开展“我爱我的家乡”的主题征文活动，你打算参加。请写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 内容：介绍自己的家乡（可包含位置、气候、景点和美食等信息，突出介绍最吸引人的某方面) 提示：不少于80词。不得出现真实的人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 织金县2023—2024学年度第二学期学业水平检测 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 一律在《答题卡》相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）（读一遍） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Once a week. B. One year ago. C. In one week. 9. A. I've no idea. B. Sounds good! C. No problem. 10. A. It's June 21. B. It's interesting. C. I'm fine. 11. A. What a pity! B. It doesn't matter. C. You're welcome. 12. A. Take it easy. B. Thank goodness! C. Here you are! 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）（读两遍） 13. The girl's dress is made of _________. A. silk B. cotton C. paper 14. The two speakers are talking about _________. A. food B. Internet C. clothes 15. The boy prepared _________ kinds of food for the party. A. two B. three C. four 16. The boy needs to pay _________ for three persons to the show. A. 60 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 40 yuan 17. The girl is going to _________ after school. A. look after her sister B. go fishing C. go shopping 18. The students maybe have a book sale to _________ for the poor children. A. buy some books B. raise money C. clean the rooms 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）（读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第19、20、21题。 19. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Families. C. Strangers. 20. Where is the girl studying now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In England. 21. How is the boy like? A. Kind. B. Lucky. C. Funny. 听下面一段对话，回答第22、23、24题。 22. Why does the boy want to buy a T-shirt? Because it's _________. A. his birthday. B. his mother's birthday. C. his father's birthday. 23. How much is the T-shirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 105 yuan. 24. What color will he take? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. after B. when C. for D. moment E. kinds F. telling Many students meet many ___1___ of danger in summer vacations. So it’s important ___2___ all of us to know how to keep safe. We should follow the traffic rules whenever we cross the road. Never use the phones at the ___3___. Also, we can go swimming in a swimming pool only ___4___ our parents go with us. We mustn’t go to a river to swim! What’s more, we shouldn’t go out with friends without ___5___ our parents about it. In short, if we are in danger, remember to ask our parents or teachers for help. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在暑假时应该注意的安全事项。 【1题详解】 句意：许多学生在暑假期间会遇到各种各样的危险。根据“Many students meet many…of danger in summer vacations.”可知，此处是指各种各样的危险，固定短语many kinds of意为“很多种类”。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：因此，对我们所有人来说，知道如何保证安全是很重要的。根据“So it’s important…all of us to know how to keep safe.”可知，此处为固定句型，It is important for sb.意为“这对于某人来说很重要”，因此用介词for。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：不要在过马路的时候使用手机。根据“We should follow the traffic rules whenever we cross the road.”可知，此处在告诫我们在过马路的那个时刻，不要玩手机，at the moment意为“在那个时刻”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：而且，只有父母陪同，我们才能去游泳池游泳。根据“we can go swimming in a swimming pool only…our parents go with us.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，指的是有父母陪伴时才可以去游泳。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：另外，我们不应该在没有告诉父母的情况下和朋友出去。根据“we shouldn’t go out with friends without…our parents about it.”可知，我们出去玩必须告诉父母，telling“告诉”符合语境。故选F。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my family grew from two people to four people in one day. On that day my ___6___ and I were born (出生) . Mom and Dad started buying two of everything. Looking after us was not easy, but they said we were ___7___ than twice the fun of one baby. They also said we gave back more than ___8___ the love of one baby. We look nearly the same because we are identical twins (同卵双胞胎) , ___9___ we are kind of different. My sister likes milk and I like juice. She likes tomatoes but I ___10___ them. She likes reading and I like playing outside. Mom and Dad can tell us apart (分开的) when we ___11___ the same. But even Grandma can’t tell us apart. Last year I ___12___ Grandma’s expensive plate and I was a little afraid, but my sister told Grandma that she did it. I felt sorry and told Grandma the truth. It’s our special way ___13___ each other. Sometimes it’s ___14___ to have a twin sister because we can always share our secrets (秘密) with each other. But sometimes it isn’t so good—Who wants to catch people’s eye just because he or she ____15____ like someone else? 6. A. brother B. sister C. cousin 7. A. many B. much C. more 8. A. twice B. two C. second 9. A. but B. so C. if 10. A. cook B. sell C. hate 11. A. dressed B. dress C. will dress 12. A. bought B. broke C. picked 13. A. to love B. loving C. love 14. A. nice B. boring C. bad 15. A. thinks B. looks C. sounds 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和同卵双胞胎姐妹的生活。 【6题详解】 句意：那一天我和我姐妹出生了。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；cousin表兄妹。根据“My sister likes milk and I like juice”可知，一起出生的是作者的姐妹。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但他们说照顾我们比照顾一个婴儿的两倍乐趣还要多。 many许多；much许多；more更多。根据“…of one baby”,可知在说比照顾一个婴儿的两倍乐趣还要多，用比较级。more than“比……更”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们回馈的不仅仅是一个婴儿爱的两倍。 twice两次，两倍；two二；second第二。根据“than twice the fun of one baby”可知，说的是双胞胎给的爱不止两个婴儿的两倍的爱。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但我们有点不一样。 but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“We look nearly the same because we are identical twins”可知，他们俩长得很像，所以后边是转折关系。故选 A。 【10题详解】 句意：她喜欢西红柿，但我讨厌它们。 cook烹饪；sell卖；hate讨厌。根据“She likes tomatoes but I…”可知，她姐妹喜欢，但是她讨厌西红柿。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们穿的一样的时候，爸爸妈妈可以分辨我们。 dressed穿，过去式和过去分词；dress穿；will dress穿，一般将来时。根据“Mom and Dad can tell us apart”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：去年我打碎了奶奶的昂贵的盘子，我有点害怕。 bought买；broke打碎；picked捡起。根据“I was a little afraid”可知，此处指的是我打碎了盘子，我很害怕。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我们彼此相爱的特殊方式。 to love爱，不定式；loving爱，动词ing形式；love爱。动词不定式表目的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候有一个双胞胎姐妹是很好的。 nice好的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“we can always share our secrets with each other”可知，此处指的是有一个双胞胎姐妹是很好的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：谁会想仅仅因为他们的长相像别人而吸引别人的眼球呢？ thinks思考；looks看上去；sounds听起来。根据前文可知，说的是和她和她姐妹长得像的事情。looks like看起来像。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Soccer Aid (援助) for UNICEF Every day we hear about war. Wherever it is and whoever is fighting, the worst affected are always children. This year, UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) is working in 18 war areas around the world. They give support (支持) to the children, care for them, and help them believe that there is a way through this. The happiness of childhood and the horror (恐惧) of war should never go hand in hand! But right now, 1 in 5 children around the world are affected by war. UNICEF wants to help them all without nights like Soccer Aid. Thanks for your kindness, or we won’t be able to do this work. Please click (点击) here and donate (捐赠) now: SOCCERAID. ORG. UK/DONATE 16. Where is the passage taken from? A. A Web page (网页) . B. A storybook C. A movie. 17. How many war areas is UNICEF working this year? A. 8. B. 18. C. 5. 18. What percent (百分比) of children are affected by war? A. 10%. B. 50%. C. 20% 19. How can people give away to the poor children? A. Through the Internet. B. By going to UNICEF. C. By playing soccer. 20. Why does the writer write the article? A. To tell people about the poor children. B. To tell people about what UNICEF does. C. To tell people to donate. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）在全球18个战区为受战争影响的儿童提供支持和帮助，强调了战争对儿童的巨大影响，并呼吁通过Soccer Aid活动捐款支持这一事业。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please click here and donate now: SOCCERAID.ORG.UK/DONATE”可知，这段文章应是来源于一个网络页面，呼吁为受战争影响的儿童提供捐赠。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This year, UNICEF is working in 18 war areas around the world.”可知，联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）今年在全球18个战区开展工作，为受战争影响的儿童提供支持。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But right now, 1 in 5 children around the world are affected by war.”可知，全球约有五分之一（20%）的儿童受战争影响。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please click here and donate now: SOCCERAID.ORG.UK/DONATE”可知，人们可以通过点击网页链接（SOCCERAID.ORG.UK/DONATE）进行捐赠，因而应是通过互联网给贫穷儿童捐赠。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）在全球18个战区为受战争影响的儿童提供支持和帮助，并呼吁通过Soccer Aid活动捐款支持这一事业，因而文章的目的是呼吁人们捐赠给联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF），帮助那些受战争影响的贫困儿童。故选C。 B I first wanted pet dogs when I was 10 years old. One day, I told my dad that I wanted two hounds (猎犬). But my dad said we didn't have money to buy those kinds of dogs. And my mom also told me that I was too young to keep hounds. As the days passed, my need for dogs grew. I began to dream dogs in the night. I couldn’t sleep well so I couldn’t eat well, either. My mom noticed this and talked to my dad. I heard their talk from another room. At first, it made me feel pretty good because they began thinking about the problem. But then, I didn’t feel good. I knew my parents were poor and didn’t have any extra (额外的) money. I felt sorry for them and myself. Just when I gave up all hope, I saw an ad (广告). It read, “Hound babies for sale—$25 each.” I decided to save money to buy the dogs myself. All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard. Little by little, I earned $50! I counted it over and over again. Then I asked my dad to order the dogs at once. I finally had my own hounds. 21. What did the writer tell his dad in their talk? A. He was badly ill. B. He saw a dog ad. C. He wanted to keep two dogs. 22. How did the writer feel at first when he heard his parents’ talk? A. Good. B. Sorry. C. Relaxed. 23. What did the writer do to buy the hound babies? A. He sold a horse. B. He worked for others. C. He planted apple trees. 24. What does the underlined word “earned” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 募捐 B. 挣得 C. 花费 25. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Understanding and hard-working. B. Shy and hopeless. C. Weak and scared. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从10岁开始就想要养狗，后来作者通过自己的努力赚钱，最终买到了心仪的猎犬。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“One day, I told my dad that I wanted two hounds”可知他告诉爸爸他想要两只猎犬，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“I heard their talk from another room. At first, it made me feel pretty good because they began thinking about the problem.”可知在另一个房间听到了他们的谈话，起初，这让作者感觉很好，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard.”可知作者为了买到心仪的狗，为别人工作挣钱，故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse.”和第4段“Little by little, I earned $50! I counted it over and over again.”可知“earned”意为“挣得”，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard.”和通读全文，可知作者是善解人意和努力的，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it “China Red”. Chinese people love the color red because it doesn't only make people excited. ____26____ No other country in the world has ever used a color in the way that China uses red. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery (神秘) in Chinese culture. ____27____ It is easy to find red-colored things in China. We can say that “China Red” is an everlasting (永恒的) theme for China. ____28____ For example, the walls of ancient (古代的) palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots (结) , lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red. All in all, in Chinese culture, ____29____ It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. ____30____ A. Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. B. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. C. It also means a lot in Chinese culture and history. D. Come to China and experience the richness of China red! E. red is more than just a color. F. What other things can you find in red? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Chinese people love the color red because it doesn’t only make people excited.”可知，空处是关于红色的意义。C项“这在中国文化和历史上也有着重要的意义。”符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“It is easy to find red-colored things in China.”可知，在中国很容易找到红色的东西，说明中国人喜欢红色。A项“即使在今天，中国人也比世界上任何其他人都更喜欢这种颜色。”符合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“For example, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red.”可知，空处与传统的红色事物相关。B项“所有传统的红色事物在中国都扮演着特殊的角色。”符合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more.”可知，空处说的是红色传达的意义，且根据标点可知，空缺句的首字母不能大写。E项“红色不仅仅是一种颜色。”符合题意。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation.”及句子位置可知，此处要用总结性句子结尾。D项“来中国体验中国红的丰富！”符合题意。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（55-58题每空不超过3词，59题用完整句回答问题） Little Free Libraries are small boxes with books inside for people to borrow. They started in the US in 2009 and soon became popular in the world. They are a special part of communities (社区) . Not long ago, in Australia, a girl and her mother built a “little free plant library” —a free plant stand (架) to bring happiness to their community. Rachel and her mother Vicky noticed that people always looked sad these years. “So what can we do to put a smile on people’s faces?” Rachel thought. As she often helps her father in the garden (花园) , Rachel is good at growing plants. Looking at her flowers in the garden, she came up with the idea for a plant stand (台) . “Gardening is a natural way to help people relax,” Rachel said. With the help of her mother, Rachel built a tall stand and painted pictures on it. They put many kinds of plants on it. The stand invited people with the words, “Need a plant? Take a plant. Have a plant? Leave a plant.” People could come to take a plant home or leave a plant for people in need. The stand has now become a warm space for people in the community to meet and talk. Even though it takes Rachel and her mother a lot of time to grow the plants and put them on the stand, they are happy to see these lovely people and their smiles. 31. Rachel knows how to grow plants because she often _________________ in the garden. 32. Rachel thinks people can make themselves feel _________________ through gardening. 33. If someone has many plants and wants to help, he can _________________ on the stand. 34. From the last paragraph, we know people in the community _________________ the plant stand. 35. What do you think of Rachel’s plant stand? ____________________ 【答案】31 helps her father 32. relaxed 33. leave a plant##leave plants 34. love##like 35. I think Rachel’s plant stand is very meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的一个小女孩和妈妈设立“自由植物架”给社区的人们带来快乐的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“As she often helps her father in the garden (花园) , Rachel is good at growing plants.”可知，因为Rachel经常在花园里帮助父亲，所以她擅长种植物。故填helps her father。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Gardening is a natural way to help people relax”可知，Rachel认为通过园艺，人们可以让自己放松。故填relaxed。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“The stand invited people with the words, ‘Need a plant? Take a plant. Have a plant? Leave a plant.’”可知，如果一个人有很多植物，他/她可以留下一棵（许多）植物。故填leave a plant/plants。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“The stand has now become a warm space for people in the community to meet and talk.”可知，社区的人们喜欢植物架。故填love/like。 【35题详解】 本题答案不唯一，Rachel的植物架给社区的人们带来了快乐，所以我认为它非常有意义。故填I think Rachel’s plant stand is very meaningful. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 36. 汤米太饿了，吃光了他盘子里的所有食物。 Tommy __________ __________ all the food on his plate because he was very hungry. 【答案】 ①. ate ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“吃光”，用动词短语eat up表示，根据“…because he was very hungry.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式ate。故填ate；up。 37. 每年都有很多来自全国各地的人去三亚度假。 Many people from all over the country go to Sanya __________ __________ every year 【答案】 ①. on ②. vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和汉语提示可知，on vacation“度假”，介词短语。故填on；vacation。 38. 为了在巴黎奥运会马拉松比赛时表现优越，快递小哥栾玉帅将在送快递时跑得更快。 The delivery man named Luan Yushuai will run faster when working __________ __________ he can do well in Paris Olympics’ marathon event. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和汉语提示可知，so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 39. 一个城市的中心区域总是热闹非凡。 The __________ __________ of a city is always lively. 【答案】 ①. central ②. part ## area 【解析】 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，第一空要填入的是表示“中心”的形容词，作定语，“central”符合语境；第二空需要填入的是表示“区域”的名词，“part”和“area”符合语境，动词为“is”，说明主语是单数。故填①central ②part/area。 40. 这家大众汽车厂里每天都有大约200个德国人上班。 There are about two __________ __________ working in this VW car factory every day. 【答案】 ①. hundred ②. Germans 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“200德国人”，百“hundred”，前面有具体数字时，不加“-s”，不与of连用，第一空用hundred；德国人“German”，其复数为Germans。故填hundred；Germans。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody ____41____ (know) that it’s important for us to have a good mood in our study and life. A good mood can help us work well ____42____ also make our life good. What’s more, if we are in a good mood, we will be able to have fewer ___43___ (ill). This way, we can keep healthier and live ____44____ (long). In order ____45____ (keep) a good mood, we should do as follows: First, try to stay ____46____ (humor) when we meet any trouble. Second, start to do something we are interested ____47____, especially with someone who has ____48____ same interest in it. Third, be friendly to others. Nobody likes an angry face. Finally, we must work hard to live a good life. In a word, if we take ___49___ (this) pieces of advice, we can ___50___ (have) a good mood all the time. 【答案】41. knows 42. and 43. illnesses 44. longer 45. to keep 46. humorous 47. in 48. the 49. these 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持好心情的重要性以及如何保持好心情。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都知道在我们的学习和生活中拥有好心情对我们来说很重要。根据“Everybody”可知，主语为第三人称单数，且整篇文章时态为一般现在时，故填knows。 【42题详解】 句意：好心情能帮助我们好好工作，也能让我们的生活美好。根据“A good mood can help us work well…also make our life good”可知，此处表示并列关系，故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：而且，如果我们心情好，我们就能少生病。根据“fewer”可知，是few的比较级，修饰名词复数，故填illnesses。 【44题详解】 句意：这样，我们就能保持更健康，活得更长久。根据“we can keep healthier and…”可知，and表示编列，此处应用比较级 longer。故填longer。 【45题详解】 句意：为了保持好心情，我们应该如下做。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，故填to keep。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，当我们遇到任何麻烦时，尽量保持幽默。stay + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，可知此处应填形容词 humorous。故填humorous。 47题详解】 句意：其次，开始做我们感兴趣的事情，尤其是和有相同兴趣的人一起做。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，可知此处应填 in。故填 【48题详解】 句意：其次，开始做我们感兴趣的事情，尤其是和有相同兴趣的人一起做。the same + 名词“相同的……”，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：总之，如果我们采纳这些建议，我们就能一直保持好心情。pieces为可数名词复数，空处表达的意思是“这些”。故填these。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，如果我们采纳这些建议，我们就能一直保持好心情。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 假如某英文网站正在开展“我爱我的家乡”的主题征文活动，你打算参加。请写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 内容：介绍自己的家乡（可包含位置、气候、景点和美食等信息，突出介绍最吸引人的某方面) 提示：不少于80词。不得出现真实的人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, lies in the north-west of China. It is the only capital city that the Yellow River passes through. The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. There are many wonderful things you can try in Lanzhou. You can take a walk in Waterwheel Park or on the Zhongshan Bridge, which is known as the first bridge over the Yellow River, and is a very impressive Lanzhou landmark. You can enjoy the clear view of the Yellow River flowing through the city with rows of buildings. Lanzhou Beef Noodles is a kind of delicious local food. It’s also very famous in the world. It is made by hand. We like to eat Beef Noodles for breakfast and lunch. Come here and try it! In my heart, Lanzhou is the most beautiful city. I am waiting for you in beautiful Lanzhou. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡的位置和气候； 第二步，介绍家乡的景点和美食； 第三步，表示欢迎来到家乡并书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①pass through通过 ②neither…nor既不是……也不是 ③be known as被称为 ④impressive令人印象深刻的 ⑤wait for等待 [高分句型] It is the only capital city that the Yellow River passes through.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$