精品解析：山西省临汾市尧都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题(卷) 八年级英语(人教版) (满分120分，时间120分钟)。 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.A.In America. B.In Europe. C.In China. 7.A.Jinci Park. B.Jinyanghu Park. C.Fen River Park. 8.A.TreasureIsland. B.Little Women. C.Harry Potter. 9.A.China. B.India. C.Russia. 10.A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Country music. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项. 11. What happened to the young man? A. He lost his watch. B. He missed his father. C. He failed to get a gift. 12. Who did the young man ask for help? A. Some workers. B.A group of children. C. His parents. 13. When did the little boy ask for another chance? A. When the young man felt hopeless. B. After he got some candies. C. Before the children searched the workshop. 14. How did the little boy succeed? A. By trying over and over again. B. By sitting silently on the ground. C. By finding the light of the watch. 15. What does the story tell us? A. Many hands make light work. B. Confidence (自信)is the key to success. C. Good solutions(解决办法)lie in a peaceful mind. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 A Chinese Dancer Name Ma Jiaolong Experience He started to learn Chinese dance when he was 16 . Since 2019,he has been teaching Chinese dance in London. He was popular with many people because of his 17 performance. In 2020,he sent a video to his friends. Surprisingly, his friends loved it and 18 him to share it online. Now he has nearly 5 million 19 online. Dream To introduce Chinese dance to more people, 20 foreign lovers. 笔试部分(100分) 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Hey, guys! I want to try Shanxi mianshi. ___1___ Well, Harry. There are many delicious noodles in Shanxi. ___2___ Could you tell me how to make it? ___3___ As far as I know, a good cook can slice 200 noodles in one minute. Wow! It sounds so cool. The process of making sliced noodles must be interesting. You are right. Come to Shanxi! ___4___ OK! I will go to Shanxi as an exchange student next week. Really? ___5___ We can enjoy sliced noodles and other Shanxi mianshi then. A. What noodles are there? B. It’s a kind of noodle sliced (削) with a special knife. C. It tastes so good! D. Then I’ll treat you to delicious sliced noodles. E. One of the most delicious noodles is sliced noodles. F. I’m looking forward to your coming. G. What kind of material do you need to make sliced noodles? 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As one of the most famous symbols of China, the Great Wall has a long history. It is not just one wall, but many different walls that were built ____6____ years ago. The walls built at ____7____ times were often built with different materials (材料) everything from packed dirt to stone and brick. The earliest walls were built more than two thousand years ago to protect their teritories (领土) from attackers (攻击者). Later, the first ____8____ of China, Qin Shihuang, ordered people to rebuild the walls to ____9____ the country from northern attackers. The emperors of the Ming Dynasty built the best-known sections of the wall. The Ming Great Wall is about 8,851 kilometers long. Badaling is one of the ____10____ parts of the Ming Great Wall. The Great Wall is the longest man-made ____11____ ever built by humans. Today the Great Wall of China is a World Heritage Site (世界遗产), protected for all human beings to enjoy. Only some pieces of the wall are taken care of because the wall is too big to ____12____ and take care of. Still, the Great Wall is one of the most popular places for ____13____ to visit in China, attracting millions of people each year. 6. A. thousands of B. hundreds of C. millions of 7. A. special B. different C. peaceful 8. A. prince B. emperor C. queen 9. A. lead B. continue C. protect 10. A. strangest B. funniest C. most famous 11. A. objects B. records C. inventions 12. A. lend B. notice C. repair 13. A. farmers B. volunteers C. tourists 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有 六个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 14. We can go to the yard sale on ________. A. Sunday B. Thursday C. Saturday 15. You cannot find any ________ at the yard sale. A. toys B. pianos C. bikes 16. Lily wants to buy a dress, a book and a magazine. She needs to pay ________. A. $7 B. $8 C. $9 17. If you don’t know how to use Letgo, you can ________. A. call Julie B. call Susan C. search for Susan@199X 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the yard sale? A. It is for three days only. B. It is closed after 10:00 am. C. The bikes are almost new. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I still needed a lot of things. Every day, I had to work hard to make them. First of all, I wanted to make my cave bigger. I carried out stones from the cave, and after working hard for many days, I had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then I needed a table and a chair, and that was my next job. I had to work on them for a long time. I also wanted to make places to put all my food, and all my tools and guns. But every time I wanted a piece of wood, I had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult work, and during the next months, I learnt to be very clever with my tools. I also went out every day, and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then I had meat to eat. But when it got dark I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldn’t read or write because I couldn’t see. For a long time, I didn’t know what to do. But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light. The weather on my island was usually very hot, and there were often storms and heavy rain. The next June, it rained all the time, and I couldn’t go out very often. I was also ill for some weeks, but slowly, I got better. When I was stronger, I began to go out again. The first time I killed a wild animal, and the second time I caught a big turtle. I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it. During those months I worked hard on my cave and my house and my fence. One day I traveled across to the other side of the island and I could see the other islands. I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” —Adapted from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 19. What’s the correct order of the following? ① Robinson was ill for weeks. ②Robinson learnt to make a light. ③ Robinson made a large cave. ④Robinson caught a big turtle. A ②①④③ B. ③②①④ C. ③①④② 20. The underlined word “cave” means ________. A. a large hole in the side of a hill B. the land in the middle of the sea C. one land that is higher than the other 21. The underlined sentences in the last paragraph suggest (暗示) ________. A. Robinson wanted to leave the island B. Robinson thought the others lands were better C. Robinson enjoyed living by himself 22. According to the passage, Robinson was ________. A. careless and forgetful B. honest and friendly C. brave and smart 23. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Home in England B. My First Sea Journey C. Learning to Live Alone C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to dress children in colorful tiger-head shoes. The tiger-head shoes are made of cloth and the front of each shoe is made in the image of a tiger’s head. ___24___ That’s how the shoes got the name. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. So people make tiger-head shoes for their children with many good wishes. ___25___ They also hope that the tiger-head shoes can protect their children from getting sick. We don’t know who made the first tiger-head shoes. ___26___ The following is one of them. Once upon a time, there was a lady. She was good at making things by hand. ___27___ One night, a monster (怪兽) came to the village and caught all the children there except (除……之外) her son. Other villagers believed that the child’s tiger-head shoes helped scare the monster away. From then on, people began to make tiger-head shoes for their children. Tiger-head shoes are an important part of Chinese culture. ___28___ As time goes by, however, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes. What a pity! A But there are several stories about it. B. The shoes look much like the animal itself. C. She once made a pair of tiger-head shoes for her child. D. The tiger-head shoes are mainly colored red and yellow. E. They hope that their children will become as strong as tigers. F. It used to be quite common for children to wear tiger-head shoes. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最 符合的单词。每空一词。 Should we use artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also advised that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge (知识) created by technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A survey (调查) made by online learning platform study showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence (影 响) on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. People hold different opinions about the use of AI in schools. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said AI could help us learn new things and understand what we study ___29___ . In fact, it is more and more important for us to use AI in teaching and learning. Ernie Bot, a model developed by Baidu, is able to write papers, ___30___ science problems and do homework. However, AI may bring some problems in academic integrity and have bad influence on ___31___. We shouldn’t ___32___ use AI to give answers or finish homework. We should let AI help students be creative and have the ability to solve real-world problems. ___33___ of stopping AI from being used in schools, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. (E) 请阅读下面非连续文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. However, experts worry many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are smiling while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. —Anna According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also important when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 34. What does the study (研究) in Picture 1 show? _________________________________________ 35. According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online? _________________________________________ 36. How long didn’t Anna meet her friends in California in person? _________________________________________ 37. Please finish the chart above. _________________________________________ 38. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? _________________________________________ 39. Do you like to connect with your friends online or in person? Why? _________________________________________ 八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A 篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B 篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 词语运用 Have you imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce (生产) cars one day? Xiaomi answered this ___40___ with its electric car SU7. The company, best known for its popular smartphones, showed its SU7 model on March 28 in China this year. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan in China. It is about 30,000 yuan ___41___ than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan. “This is to keep my promise made three years ago,” Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun wrote on Tuesday. Lei also added that ___42___ the competition is strong, he’s confident (有信心的) about entering the EV (电动汽车) market. Xiaomi may ___43___ some sales problems because companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract (吸引) customers to buy their EVs. Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时的) success or failure (失败) ___44___ not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 grow ancient stone lead how provide protect excite shine achieve they careful Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger. The Yan Emperor was the leader of ___45___ China then. One day, he said to his people, “We can’t only live on what nature ___46___ for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) to plant so that we can get enough food.” To look for good seeds, the emperor ___47___ his people across mountains and rivers. When they had a rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains ___48___ like golden sand. To ___49___ surprise, these rice grains magically grew into tall rice plants and bore new grains in a few minutes. A young man picked up some of the rice grains and shouted with ___50___. Then the Yan Emperor took these rice grains, looked at them ___51___ and said happily, “The phoenix helps us create new life.” After that, the emperor taught his people ___52___ to farm. And he used some wood and ___53___ to make farming tools for his people. Later, the Yan Emperor and some of his people traveled through the country. They found some other crops (作物) that were easy ____54____. At last, they didn’t need to worry about food to eat anymore. 九、书面表达(共15分) 55. “爱临汾，赢未来”，家乡，承载着我们成长的点滴回忆，是我们所有人的情牵梦挂。家乡，是一个有温度的词，倦鸟归林，鱼翔浅底，落叶归根，都是我们对家乡的渴望，也是生命在追寻着的一种归宿。你记忆里的家乡是什么样子？关于家乡，你有什么美好的经历？这些年，她发生了哪些变化？ 提示： 1.What was your hometown like in the past? 2.What story did you have in your hometown? 3.How has your hometown changed over the years? 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题(卷) 八年级英语(人教版) (满分120分，时间120分钟)。 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.A.In America. B.In Europe. C.In China. 7.A.Jinci Park. B.Jinyanghu Park. C.Fen River Park. 8.A.TreasureIsland. B.Little Women. C.Harry Potter. 9.A.China. B.India. C.Russia. 10.A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Country music. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项. 11. What happened to the young man? A. He lost his watch. B. He missed his father. C. He failed to get a gift. 12. Who did the young man ask for help? A. Some workers. B.A group of children. C. His parents. 13. When did the little boy ask for another chance? A. When the young man felt hopeless. B. After he got some candies. C. Before the children searched the workshop. 14. How did the little boy succeed? A. By trying over and over again. B. By sitting silently on the ground. C. By finding the light of the watch. 15. What does the story tell us? A. Many hands make light work. B. Confidence (自信)is the key to success. C. Good solutions(解决办法)lie in a peaceful mind. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 A Chinese Dancer Name Ma Jiaolong Experience He started to learn Chinese dance when he was 16 . Since 2019,he has been teaching Chinese dance in London. He was popular with many people because of his 17 performance. In 2020,he sent a video to his friends. Surprisingly, his friends loved it and 18 him to share it online. Now he has nearly 5 million 19 online. Dream To introduce Chinese dance to more people, 20 foreign lovers. 笔试部分(100分) 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Hey, guys! I want to try Shanxi mianshi. ___1___ Well, Harry. There are many delicious noodles in Shanxi. ___2___ Could you tell me how to make it? ___3___ As far as I know, a good cook can slice 200 noodles in one minute. Wow! It sounds so cool. The process of making sliced noodles must be interesting. You are right. Come to Shanxi! ___4___ OK! I will go to Shanxi as an exchange student next week. Really? ___5___ We can enjoy sliced noodles and other Shanxi mianshi then. A. What noodles are there? B. It’s a kind of noodle sliced (削) with a special knife. C. It tastes so good! D. Then I’ll treat you to delicious sliced noodles. E. One of the most delicious noodles is sliced noodles. F. I’m looking forward to your coming. G. What kind of material do you need to make sliced noodles? 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的假期的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I want to try Shanxi mianshi”以及“Well, Harry. There are many delicious noodles in Shanxi”可知，此处应是问有什么样的面条，选项A“有什么面条？”符合，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, Harry. There are many delicious noodles in Shanxi”以及“The process of making sliced noodles must be interesting.”可知，此处应是推荐最美味的面条，选项E“刀削面是最美味的面条之一。”符合，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Could you tell me how to make it?”可知，此处应是介绍刀削面的制作步骤，选项B“这是一种用特殊的刀切成的面条。”符合，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“You are right. Come to Shanxi!”以及“OK! I will go to Shanxi as an exchange student next week”可知，此处应是邀请对方来并请对方吃刀削面，选项D“然后我请你吃美味的刀削面。”符合，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Really?”以及“We can enjoy sliced noodles and other Shanxi mianshi then.”可知，此处应是期盼对方的到来，选项F“我期待着你的到来。”符合，故选F。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As one of the most famous symbols of China, the Great Wall has a long history. It is not just one wall, but many different walls that were built ____6____ years ago. The walls built at ____7____ times were often built with different materials (材料), everything from packed dirt to stone and brick. The earliest walls were built more than two thousand years ago to protect their teritories (领土) from attackers (攻击者). Later, the first ____8____ of China, Qin Shihuang, ordered people to rebuild the walls to ____9____ the country from northern attackers. The emperors of the Ming Dynasty built the best-known sections of the wall. The Ming Great Wall is about 8,851 kilometers long. Badaling is one of the ____10____ parts of the Ming Great Wall. The Great Wall is the longest man-made ____11____ ever built by humans. Today the Great Wall of China is a World Heritage Site (世界遗产), protected for all human beings to enjoy. Only some pieces of the wall are taken care of because the wall is too big to ____12____ and take care of. Still, the Great Wall is one of the most popular places for ____13____ to visit in China, attracting millions of people each year. 6. A. thousands of B. hundreds of C. millions of 7. A. special B. different C. peaceful 8. A. prince B. emperor C. queen 9. A. lead B. continue C. protect 10. A. strangest B. funniest C. most famous 11. A. objects B. records C. inventions 12. A. lend B. notice C. repair 13. A. farmers B. volunteers C. tourists 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的一些相关信息。 【6题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一堵墙，而是几千年前建造的许多不同的墙。 thousands of成千上万的；hundreds of数以百计的；millions of成百上千万。根据常识可知，长城是几千年前建造的许多不同的墙。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：不同时期的城墙通常用不同的材料建造，从泥土到石头和砖。 special特殊的；different不同的；peaceful和平的。根据“The walls built at…times were often built with different materials”可知，不同时期的城墙通常用不同的材料建造。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，中国第一位皇帝秦始皇下令人们重建城墙，以保护国家免受北方的攻击。 prince王子；emperor皇帝；queen女王。根据“Qin Shihuang”及常识可知，秦始皇是中国第一位皇帝。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，中国第一位皇帝秦始皇下令人们重建城墙，以保护国家抵御北方的攻击者。 lead引领；continue继续；protect保护。根据“ordered people to rebuild the walls to…the country from northern attackers.”可知，修建城墙以保护国家抵御北方的攻击者。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：八达岭是明长城最著名的一段。 strangest最奇怪的；funniest最有趣的；most famous最著名的。根据“The emperors of the Ming Dynasty built the best-known sections of the wall.”可知，明朝的皇帝建造了长城最著名的部分。此处指“八达岭是明长城最著名的一段”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：长城是人类建造的最长的人造物体。 objects物体；records记录；inventions发明。根据“The Great Wall is the longest man-made”可知，长城是人类建造的最长的人造物体。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：因为墙太大，无法修复和照料，所以只有一些墙的碎片得到了照料。 lend借；notice通知；repair修理。根据“the wall is too big to…and take care of”可知，因墙太大，无法修复和照料。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管如此，长城仍然是中国最受游客欢迎的景点之一，每年吸引数百万人。 farmers农民；volunteers志愿者；tourists游客。根据“the Great Wall is one of the most popular places for…to visit”可知，长城仍然是中国最受游客欢迎的景点之一。故选C。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有 六个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 14. We can go to the yard sale on ________. A. Sunday B. Thursday C. Saturday 15. You cannot find any ________ at the yard sale. A. toys B. pianos C. bikes 16. Lily wants to buy a dress, a book and a magazine. She needs to pay ________. A. $7 B. $8 C. $9 17. If you don’t know how to use Letgo, you can ________. A. call Julie B. call Susan C. search for Susan@199X 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the yard sale? A. It is for three days only. B. It is closed after 10:00 am. C. The bikes are almost new. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于庭院售卖的时间、物品、联系方式等。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据日期“June 17, 2022”对应的是星期五，而“June 18, 2022”对应的是星期六可知，我们可以周六去庭院售卖。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothes (adults & kids) $7”“Books $1”“Toys $2”“Mountain bikes (almost new) $100”“Guitar $50”“And furniture(家具)”可知，无法在庭院售卖中找到钢琴。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Clothes (adults &kids) $7 Books $1”以及“Buy 1 book and get 1 magazine for free.”可知，莉莉买一件衣服，一本书和一本杂志需要花费8美元。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please call Julie at 1774XX.”可知，不知道如何用app Letgo，可以电话联系朱莉。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mountain bikes (almost new)”可知，自行车几乎是全新的。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I still needed a lot of things. Every day, I had to work hard to make them. First of all, I wanted to make my cave bigger. I carried out stones from the cave, and after working hard for many days, I had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then I needed a table and a chair, and that was my next job. I had to work on them for a long time. I also wanted to make places to put all my food, and all my tools and guns. But every time I wanted a piece of wood, I had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult work, and during the next months, I learnt to be very clever with my tools. I also went out every day, and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then I had meat to eat. But when it got dark, I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldn’t read or write because I couldn’t see. For a long time, I didn’t know what to do. But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light. The weather on my island was usually very hot, and there were often storms and heavy rain. The next June, it rained all the time, and I couldn’t go out very often. I was also ill for some weeks, but slowly, I got better. When I was stronger, I began to go out again. The first time I killed a wild animal, and the second time I caught a big turtle. I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it. During those months I worked hard on my cave and my house and my fence. One day I traveled across to the other side of the island and I could see the other islands. I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” —Adapted from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 19. What’s the correct order of the following? ① Robinson was ill for weeks. ②Robinson learnt to make a light. ③ Robinson made a large cave. ④Robinson caught a big turtle. A. ②①④③ B. ③②①④ C. ③①④② 20. The underlined word “cave” means ________. A. a large hole in the side of a hill B the land in the middle of the sea C. one land that is higher than the other 21. The underlined sentences in the last paragraph suggest (暗示) ________. A. Robinson wanted to leave the island B. Robinson thought the others lands were better C. Robinson enjoyed living by himself 22. According to the passage, Robinson was ________. A. careless and forgetful B. honest and friendly C. brave and smart 23. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Home in England B. My First Sea Journey C. Learning to Live Alone 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊如何在荒岛上独自生存。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a large cave in the side of the hill.”可知，鲁滨逊挖了一个大洞。故③位于第一位；根据“But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light.”可知，鲁滨逊学会了制造灯。故②位于第二位；根据“I was also ill for some weeks,”可知，鲁滨逊病了好几个星期。故①位于第三位；根据“the second time I caught a big turtle.”可知，鲁滨逊抓到了一只大乌龟。故④位于第四位。故选B。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I carried out stones from the cave, and after working hard for many days, I had a large cave in the side of the hill.”可知。“cave”指“山坡上的大洞”。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题根据“Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”可推知，鲁滨逊想有一天能回到英国。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was long, slow, difficult work, and during the next months, I learnt to be very clever with my tools.”可知，鲁滨逊是聪明的；根据“The first time I killed a wild animal, and the second time I caught a big turtle.”可推知，鲁滨逊是勇敢的。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊如何在荒岛上独自生存。故选项C“学会独自生活”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to dress children in colorful tiger-head shoes. The tiger-head shoes are made of cloth and the front of each shoe is made in the image of a tiger’s head. ___24___ That’s how the shoes got the name. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. So people make tiger-head shoes for their children with many good wishes. ___25___ They also hope that the tiger-head shoes can protect their children from getting sick. We don’t know who made the first tiger-head shoes. ___26___ The following is one of them. Once upon a time, there was a lady. She was good at making things by hand. ___27___ One night, a monster (怪兽) came to the village and caught all the children there except (除……之外) her son. Other villagers believed that the child’s tiger-head shoes helped scare the monster away. From then on, people began to make tiger-head shoes for their children. Tiger-head shoes are an important part of Chinese culture. ___28___ As time goes by, however, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes. What a pity! A. But there are several stories about it. B. The shoes look much like the animal itself. C. She once made a pair of tiger-head shoes for her child. D. The tiger-head shoes are mainly colored red and yellow. E. They hope that their children will become as strong as tigers. F. It used to be quite common for children to wear tiger-head shoes. 【答案】24. B 25. E 26. A 27. C 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍虎头鞋的相关内容。 【24题详解】 根据“That’s how the shoes got the name.”可知，空处解释了虎头鞋得名的原因。选项B“鞋子看起来很像动物本身。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. So people make tiger-head shoes for their children with many good wishes.”可知，在中国文化中，老虎是好运的象征。所以人们为他们的孩子制作虎头鞋，并致以美好的祝愿。选项E“他们希望他们的孩子像老虎一样强壮。”符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“The following is one of them.”以及通读第三段可知，空处涉及关于虎头鞋的故事。选项A“但是关于它有几个故事。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was a lady. She was good at making things by hand.”可知，一位女士擅长手工制作东西。选项C“有一次，她给孩子做了一双虎头鞋。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“As time goes by, however, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes.”可知，此处表示转折，故空处指“以前很多孩子们穿虎头鞋”。选项F“过去孩子们穿虎头鞋是很常见的。”符合语境。故选F。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最 符合的单词。每空一词。 Should we use artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also advised that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge (知识) created by technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A survey (调查) made by online learning platform study showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence (影 响) on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. People hold different opinions about the use of AI in schools. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said AI could help us learn new things and understand what we study ___29___ . In fact, it is more and more important for us to use AI in teaching and learning. Ernie Bot, a model developed by Baidu, is able to write papers, ___30___ science problems and do homework. However, AI may bring some problems in academic integrity and have bad influence on ___31___. We shouldn’t ___32___ use AI to give answers or finish homework. We should let AI help students be creative and have the ability to solve real-world problems. ___33___ of stopping AI from being used in schools, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. 【答案】29. better 30. solve 31. education 32. simply 33. Instead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校使用AI的好处和坏处。 【29题详解】 根据“He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study.”可知，他认为人工智能可以帮助我们学习新事物，并在我们学习的东西上做得更好，故填better。 30题详解】 根据“It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework.”可知，它可以写论文，解决科学问题和做作业，故填solve。 【31题详解】 根据“However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence (影响) on education.”可知，有人担心这会给教育带来学术诚信问题和不良影响，故填education。 【32题详解】 根据“Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.”可知，郑说，人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力，而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。故填simply。 【33题详解】 根据“Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way.”可知，阻止人工智能在学校的应用并不是解决问题的办法。相反，我们应该考虑如何安全、正确地使用它。故填Instead。 (E) 请阅读下面非连续文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. However, experts worry many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are smiling while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. —Anna According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also important when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 34. What does the study (研究) in Picture 1 show? _________________________________________ 35. According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online? _________________________________________ 36. How long didn’t Anna meet her friends in California in person? _________________________________________ 37. Please finish the chart above. _________________________________________ 38. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? _________________________________________ 39. Do you like to connect with your friends online or in person? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】34. It shows that the teenager spends too much time on the Internet. 35. It’s easier for people to misread their friends. 36. For three years. 37. Spending time together face-to-face. 38. To tell us it’s important to connect with our friends both online and in person. 39. I like to connect with my friends in person. Because we can study and play together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们和朋友在网上交流联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 【34题详解】 根据“According to a study, teenagers sends 2000 text messages a month and spends more than 44 hours every week in front of a screen.”可知，图1中的研究显示青少年在互联网上花费了太多时间。故填It shows that the teenager spends too much time on the Internet. 【35题详解】 根据“When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages.”可知，Andy认为人们在网上与朋友交流时更容易误解自己的朋友。故填It’s easier for people to misread their friends. 【36题详解】 根据“The last time I met them in person was three years ago.”可知，Anna已经三年没有亲自见到她在加州的朋友了。故填For three years. 【37题详解】 根据“According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also important when people are in trouble.”可知，专家表示，保持在线联系不足以建立真正的友谊。当人们遇到麻烦时，花时间面对面地在一起也很重要。故填Spending time together face-to-face. 【38题详解】 通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们和朋友在网上交流联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。故可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们与朋友保持联系是很重要的，无论是在线的还是面对面的。故填To tell us it’s important to connect with our friends both online and in person. 【39题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like to connect with my friends in person. Because we can study and play together. 八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A 篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B 篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 词语运用 Have you imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce (生产) cars one day? Xiaomi answered this ___40___ with its electric car SU7. The company, best known for its popular smartphones, showed its SU7 model on March 28 in China this year. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan in China. It is about 30,000 yuan ___41___ than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan. “This is to keep my promise made three years ago,” Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun wrote on Tuesday. Lei also added that ___42___ the competition is strong, he’s confident (有信心的) about entering the EV (电动汽车) market. Xiaomi may ___43___ some sales problems because companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract (吸引) customers to buy their EVs. Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时的) success or failure (失败) ___44___ not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try. 【答案】40. question 41. cheaper 42. although##though 43. face##have##meet 44. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。 【40题详解】 句意：小米用其电动汽车SU7回答了这个问题。根据“Have you imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce (生产) cars one day?”可知，文章开头提出了一个问题。根据“Xiaomi answered this…with its electric car SU7.”可知，小米用其电动汽车SU7回答了这个问题。question“问题”符合题意。故填question。 【41题详解】 句意：它比特斯拉的Model 3便宜约3万元，Model 3起售价为24.59万元。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，根据“The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan in China.”以及“Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan.”可知，它比特斯拉的Model 3便宜约3万元，cheaper“更便宜的”符合题意。故填cheaper。 【42题详解】 句意：雷军还补充说，尽管竞争激烈，但他对进入电动汽车市场充满信心。根据“…the competition is strong, he’s confident (有信心的) about entering the EV (电动汽车) market.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 【43题详解】 句意：小米可能会面临/有/遇见一些销售问题，因为比亚迪和特斯拉等公司正在降价吸引客户购买他们的电动汽车。根据“because companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract (吸引) customers to buy their EVs.”可知，小米可能会面临/有/遇见一些销售问题，face“面对”、have“有”、meet“遇见”均符合题意。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填face/have/meet。 【44题详解】 句意：SU7能否成功不得而知，但就像雷军对很多年轻人说的那样，人生是一场长期的比赛，一时的成功或失败并不重要。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少be动词，此处是一般现在时，主语temporary (暂时的) success or failure是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 grow ancient stone lead how provide protect excite shine achieve they careful Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger. The Yan Emperor was the leader of ___45___ China then. One day, he said to his people, “We can’t only live on what nature ___46___ for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) to plant so that we can get enough food.” To look for good seeds, the emperor ___47___ his people across mountains and rivers. When they had a rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains ___48___ like golden sand. To ___49___ surprise these rice grains magically grew into tall rice plants and bore new grains in a few minutes. A young man picked up some of the rice grains and shouted with ___50___. Then the Yan Emperor took these rice grains, looked at them ___51___ and said happily, “The phoenix helps us create new life.” After that, the emperor taught his people ___52___ to farm. And he used some wood and ___53___ to make farming tools for his people. Later, the Yan Emperor and some of his people traveled through the country. They found some other crops (作物) that were easy ____54____. At last, they didn’t need to worry about food to eat anymore. 【答案】45. ancient 46. provides 47. led 48. shone 49. their 50. excitement 51. carefully 52. how 53. stones 54. to grow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了炎帝带领他的子民寻找食物种子的过程以及教他的子民如何耕种。 【45题详解】 句意：炎帝是当时中国古代的领袖。根据“Long long ago”可知，此处指“古代的中国”，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 【46题详解】 句意：我们不能只靠大自然提供给我们的东西生活。根据“what nature…for us”可知，此处指“大自然提供给我们东西”，provide“提供”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语nature是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填provides。 【47题详解】 句意：为了寻找好的种子，皇帝带领他的人民翻山越水。根据“the emperor…his people across mountains and rivers.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“皇帝带领他的人民翻山越水”，lead“带领”符合题意。根据“Long long ago,”可知，讲述故事时为一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填led。 【48题详解】 句意：这些米粒像金色的沙子一样闪闪发光。根据“like golden sand”可知，这些米粒像金色的沙子一样闪闪发光。shine“发光，照耀”符合题意。根据“Long long ago,”可知，讲述故事时为一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填shone。 【49题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒在几分钟内神奇地长成了高大的水稻植株，并结出了新的谷粒。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，根据“When they had a rest on a mountain”可知，此处指“令他们惊讶”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合题意。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：一个年轻人捡起一些米粒，兴奋地大喊。根据“A young man picked up some of the rice grains and shouted with”可知，年轻人看见这些米粒很兴奋，根据空前的“with”可知，空处应该填excite的名词excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 【51题详解】 句意：然后，炎帝拿起这些米粒，仔细地看着它们，高兴地说：“凤凰帮助我们创造新的生命。”根据“Then the Yan Emperor took these rice grains, looked at them…and said happily,”可知，此处指“仔细地看”，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 【52题详解】 句意：在那之后，皇帝教他的人民如何耕种。根据“the emperor taught his people…to farm”可知，皇帝教他的人民如何耕种。故填how。 【53题详解】 句意：他用一些木头和石头为他的族人制作农具。根据“he used some wood and…to make farming tools for his people.”可知，他用一些木头和石头为他的族人制作农具。stone“石头”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填stones。 【54题详解】 句意：他们发现了其他一些容易种植的作物。根据“They found some other crops (作物) that were easy…”可知，他们发现了其他一些容易种植的作物。grow“生长”符合题意，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 九、书面表达(共15分) 55. “爱临汾，赢未来”，家乡，承载着我们成长点滴回忆，是我们所有人的情牵梦挂。家乡，是一个有温度的词，倦鸟归林，鱼翔浅底，落叶归根，都是我们对家乡的渴望，也是生命在追寻着的一种归宿。你记忆里的家乡是什么样子？关于家乡，你有什么美好的经历？这些年，她发生了哪些变化？ 提示： 1.What was your hometown like in the past? 2.What story did you have in your hometown? 3.How has your hometown changed over the years? 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the development of economy, there have been a lot of changes in my hometown, Linfen, over these years. In the past, people dropped litter everywhere and the water in the river was dirty. But, now the environment is improved a lot. Not only are the roads becoming wider and wider, but also there are greener trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the road because of the government’s support. However, some things will never change. Last year, my parents decided to go back for a family reunion during the Spring Festival. After a two-hour drive, we finally arrived at the village. At night, we went for a walk in the moonlight. There wasn’t much noise and we felt peaceful and relaxed. And I had a nice dream that night. The village has left many soft and sweet memories in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去和现在的变化； 第二步，介绍关于家乡的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②because of由于 ③decided to do决定做 [高分句型] Not only are the roads becoming wider and wider, but also there are greener trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the road because of the government’s support.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$