精品解析：河南省驻马店市西平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末素质测试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末素质测试 八年级英语 注意：本试分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息。然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共 20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Kate think of Robert? A. He is kind. B. He talks too much. C. He is friendly. 2. How many times has the woman been to Singapore? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 3. Which place in Sally’s city has the longest history? A. The History Museum. B. The Red Star Square. C. The Long Bridge. 4. Who. is the woman probably? A. The boy’s doctor B. The boy’s classmate. C. The boy’s mother. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Internet language. B. Scientific language. C. Daily language. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 7. Why does he sell it? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He wants to buy a new one. C. He doesn’t need it anymore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 What is the problem with the girl? A She can’t finish homework first. B. She can’t choose her own clothes. C. She has too many strict rules at her home. 9. What does John think of the girl’s parents? A. They love the girl. B. They hate the girl. C. They’re not strict enough with the girl. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. When is the best time to visit Mount Huang? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 11. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 12. When will the sky there look beautiful? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the early morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Where has the man been teaching now? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 14. What did the man bring for the children in the school? A. Some desks and chairs. B. Some books and clothes. C. Some books and food. 15. Who is willing to donate (捐赠) some money and books to the poor children? A. Lucy. B. Dave. C. Dave’s friends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、语音拼读（10分） 根据所给单词选出读音正确的音标。 1. /ju: /A. jump B. slump C. muse D. function 2. /e/A. she B. eve C. scene D. wreck 3. /ɑ: /A. flat B. gap C. trap D. vast 4. /aɪ/A. blind B. wit C. wrist D. shift 5. /aʊ/A. goat B. moonlight C. toil D. mountain 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 jump/dʒʌmp/，slump/slʌmp/，muse/mjuːz/，function/ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选C。 【2题详解】 she/ʃiː/，eve/iːv/，scene/siːn/，wreck/rek/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。 【3题详解】 flat/flæt/，gap/ɡæp/，trap/træp/，vast/vɑːst/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。 【4题详解】 blind/blaɪnd/，wit/wɪt/，wrist/rɪst/，shift/ʃɪft/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选A。 【5题详解】 goat/ɡəʊt/，moonlight/ˈmuːnlaɪt/，toil/tɔɪl/，mountain/ˈmaʊntən/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。 选出划线部分与其它读音不同的一项。 6. A. breakfast B. weather C. beach D. healthy 7. A. inner B. issue C. mission D. revise 8. A. pupil B. amuse C. subtract D. humour 9. A. modist B. motive C. explode D. logic 10. A. obtain B. passage C. nation D. label 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/；beach/biːtʃ/；healthy/ˈhelθi/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/iː/，其它选项的划线部分发音/e/。故选C。 【7题详解】 inner/ˈɪnə(r)/；issue/ˈɪʃuː/；mission/ˈmɪʃn/；revise/rɪˈvaɪz/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/aɪ/，其它选项的划线部分发音/ɪ/。故选D。 【8题详解】 pupil/ˈpjuːpl/；amuse/əˈmjuːz/；subtract/səbˈtrækt/；humour/ˈhjuːmə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/ə/，其它选项的划线部分发音/juː/。故选C。 【9题详解】 modist/ˈməʊdɪst/；motive/ˈməʊtɪv/；explode/ɪkˈspləʊd/；logic/ˈlɒdʒɪk/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/ɒ/，其它选项的划线部分发音/əʊ/。故选D。 【10题详解】 obtain/əbˈteɪn/；passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/；nation/ˈneɪʃn/；label/ˈleɪbl/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/æ/，其它选项的划线部分发音/eɪ/。故选B。 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves (叶子), don’t give up. Here is some advice for you to plant. But it takes patience (耐心) and time. Think about the water Too much water is bad for plants. Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. So water is the most important. → Notice your lighting situation If you recently moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. ↓ Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). It can help the plant back to heath. But don’t feed them too much, or the roots will be hurt. ← Find a humid place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots (根). So keep your plant in a humid place where it’s not too sunny or too dry to help it grow healthily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do you think is the reading about? A. Where the healthy plants grow. B. What the health y plants are like. C. Why the plants become unhealthy. D. How to help plants grow healthily. 12. Which of the following pictures shows “humid”? A. B. C. D. 13. What is the most important for a plant according to the reading? A. Water. B. Light. C. Fertilizer. D. A humid place. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plants may grow more leaves if they have more water. B. Plants get water through their roots and leaves. C. Too much fertilizer will make the plants grow healthily. D. The plant will enjoy the same light if you don’t move it. 15. Where may we read the passage? A. In a geography book. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a medical report. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何科学的种植植物，帮助植物健康生长。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is some advice for you to save your plant. But it takes patience (耐心) and time.”可知，这里有一些建议，可以拯救你的植物，但这需要耐心和时间。所以我们认为这是关于如何帮助植物健康生长。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plants ‘drink’ water through leaves as well as roots. So keep your plant in a humid place where it’s not too sunny or too dry to help it grow healthily.”可知，植物通过叶子和根部“喝”水，所以把你的植物放在一个潮湿的地方，那里没有阳光或干燥，以帮助它健康生长。所以“humid”是潮湿的意思，结合图片内容，可推测图片A符合词义表达。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So water is the most important.”可知，所以水是最重要的。根据阅读内容，植物最重要的是水。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plants ‘drink’ water through leaves as well as roots.”可知，植物通过叶子和根部“喝”水，所以植物通过根和叶获取水分是正确的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is some advice for you to save your plant. But it takes patience and time.”可知，如果你的植物已经变成褐色，失去了一些叶子，不要放弃。这里有一些建议给你保存你的植物。但这需要耐心和时间。因此通篇主要讲述的是可以拯救你的植物的关键。所以我们可以在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 16. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog（博客） 17. Guo’s students think the new way is _______. A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary 18. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）： A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 19. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______. A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more. B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要内容是西安的郭老师，让学生通过扫二维码交作业。这样老师检查作业更容易，可随时批阅。学生可以和其他同学共享作业。 【16题详解】 题意：根据文章，学生可以把他们的作业保存在________上。 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信).结合题意可知选A。 【17题详解】 题意：郭的学生认为这种新方法_____________。 细节理解题。根据第二段第4句Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.可知郭的学生认为很有趣。选C。 【18题详解】 题意：第4段中的“it”指的是什么？ 细节理解题。第三段中It is worth trying to use new technology in education.意思是“在教育中使用新技术是值得尝试的。”此句的结构是it+adj.+to do sth. “it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；结合句子结构可知“it” 指的是to use new technology in education.故选C。 【19题详解】 题意：一些家长担心，因为他们认为他们的孩子会__________________。 细节理解题。A. talk with teachers face to face与老师面对面交谈；B. spend too much time on computers or phones在电脑或手机上花太多时间；C. not like the new way of handing in homework不喜欢交作业的新方法；D. find the QR codes too difficult to use发现二维码太难使用。根据第四段第二句They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.（他们担心孩子们在电脑上花的时间太多，而与老师交流的时间更少。）结合题意和选项可知选B。 【20题详解】 题意：这篇文章的大意是什么？ 主旨大意题。A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more. 老师不必再检查作业了；B. Students needn't hand in homework any more. 学生们不必再交作业了；C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. 使用二维码使检查作业更容易；D. Some parents are worried about their children. 有些父母担心他们的孩子。本文主要介绍了来自西安的郭老师通过扫二维码交作业，检查作业更容易，学生也可共享作业。根据本文主要内容，结合选项可知选C。 【点睛】阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高，一般一个小题2分。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类题型较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如，第1题，首先正确理解题意，然后在文中第一段第三句“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信).就可找出问题答案。第2，4题都是考查学生的细节理解能力。（2）考查代词指代关系。做这种题型时，准确理解句意，要根据上文内容，找出他们的指代关系。例如，第3题，第三段中It is worth trying to use new technology in education.意思是“在教育中使用新技术是值得尝试的。”此句的结构是it+adj.+to do sth. “it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；结合句子结构可知“it” 指的是to use new technology in education.故选C。（3）考查考查学生主旨理解力。做这种题型，要综合整体理解短文内容，在此基础上结合选项选出正确答案。例如，第5题。 C What colors do you like, red, green or blue? In fact, colors not only affect (影响) our lives but are widely used in our language. For example, if a man has “a green thumb( 拇 指 ）,” he must be very good at gardening（栽培花木）. He surely has a beautiful garden（花园）. If a person is “feeling blue”, that means he is unhappy and sad. We need to cheer him up. And did you ever tell a “white lie（谎言）”? If you want to tell your friend bad news but don’t want to hurt his feelings, you can tell him a white lie. See? Colors are often used in our language. Don’t you think they are interesting? However, people who are color-blind can’t see the difference between one color and another. For example, red, green and yellow may look like gray (灰色的) to them. Some of them may see red as green, and others may see blue as yellow. It is quite inconvenient because they can’t see the right colors of the traffic lights, so they can’t drive cars. They also have problems using computers. Parents may notice their child is color-blind when the child is learning the colors. They can use color-blindness tests, along with other eye tests, to check their child’s eyes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. I love plants and take good care of my garden. Which is TRUE about me? A. I feel blue. B. I’m color-blind. C. I tell a white lie. D. I have a green thumb. 22. I told my mom a white lie last night because________. A. my lie was about colors B. my face turned white when I told a lie C. I didn’t want her to worry about me D. white was my favorite color 23. Which of the following is NOT true about color-blind people? A. They can’t see the difference between one color and another. B. Red, green and yellow may look like gray to them. C. They may feel safe when they drive cars. D. They have problems using computers. 24. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “inconvenient”? A. 不方便的 B. 不肯定的 C. 不好玩的 D. 不恰当的 25. What does the text mainly（主要） talk about? A. Colors in people’s lives. B. Colors and traffic. C. Colors and a blind man. D. Colors and children. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍的是生活中的颜色。每个人都有自己喜欢的颜色，颜色也常用在英语的语言中。但有一些人不能分辨颜色，他们患有色盲。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。题干意为“我喜欢植物和照看我的花园”。A“我很伤心”；B“我是色盲”；C“我说了一个善意的谎言”；D“我擅长栽培树木”。因此D选项符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第二段“And did you ever tell a “white lie（谎言）”? If you want to tell your friend bad news but don’t want to hurt his feelings, you can tell him a white lie.”可知，a white lie指的是为了不伤害别人，而说的善意的谎言。根据题意C选项“我不想她为我担心”，这符合文意。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is quite inconvenient because they can’t see the right colors of the traffic lights, so they can’t drive cars.”可知，色盲的人不能开车，C选项不符合文意，故选C。根据短文第四段“However, people who are color-blind can’t see the difference between one color and another. For example, red, green and yellow may look like gray (灰色的) to them. They also have problems using computers.”可知A、B和D三个选项都符合文意。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境“It is quite inconvenient because they can’t see the right colors of the traffic lights, so they can’t drive cars. They also have problems using computers.”“那是……的，因为他们看不到交通灯的颜色，所以他们不能开车”。结合常识可知，如果看不到交通灯的颜色，那么开车是不方便的。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文意“In fact, colors not only affect (影响) our lives but are widely used in our language…. However, people who are color-blind can’t see the difference between one color and another.”可知，文章中介绍了与颜色有关的知识。故选A。 【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了与颜色有关的知识。文章内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。短文中讲述的知识也非常有趣，学生们容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们阅读短文获取文章大意、理解具体细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力。这个题目中设置了推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意，做题时，先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，利用关键词信息，锁定文章相关段落或语句，比对选项进行选择。如第4小题，这是一个猜测单词意思的题目，做题时应将单词放在具体语境中，结合生活常识，如果是色盲，不能分辨交通灯的颜色，那么开车是很不方便的。 D Doing the broadcast calisthenics (广播体操) during breaks in the morning is almost a rule in Chinese schools. ___26___ He led his students to do the shuffle dance (鬼步舞) during school breaks. Every morning, the 41-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei danced with about 700 pupils on the playground. ___27___ “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics,” Zhang said. Last summer, the headmaster met a group of people who were doing the shuffle dance at a public square. ___28___ Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids, because the music was full of energy (活力) and it really made people happy. Last October, he made it a school activity during the morning breaks. ___29___ “I sometimes catch some students watching different dance videos and learning new moves! ” said the proud headmaster. The video of Zhang dancing with his students has gotten really popular online. “___30___ I wish he would teach me,” one person said. “Such an amazing thing to see so much energy! Great teacher,” another said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He thought it was a better way for the students to exercise. B. The students and even the teachers loved it! C. This is the coolest headmaster ever! D. Last year, a primary school headmaster in Shanxi broke the rule. E. Then he decided to learn the dance himself. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一个校长带领学生跳鬼步舞，详细地介绍了他这样做的原因和人们的态度等。 【26题详解】 根据“He led his students to do the shuffle dance during school breaks.”可知，之前跳广播体操，现在跳鬼步舞。选项D“去年，山西一小学校长违反了这一规定”符合情景。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics”可知，说的是这样做的原因。选项A“他认为这是学生更好的锻炼方式”符合情景。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Last summer, the headmaster met a group of people who were doing the shuffle dance at a public square”可知，说的是开始学跳舞。选项E“然后他决定自己学跳舞”符合情景。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“he made it a school activity during the morning breaks”可知，说的是很受欢迎。选项B“学生们，甚至老师们都很喜欢”符合情景。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“I wish he would teach me”和“Such an amazing thing to see so much energy! Great teacher”可知，他很棒很受欢迎。选项C“这是史上最酷的校长”符合情景。故选C。 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ___31___. When I was just a little child, I loved ___32___ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ___33___ my teeth so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first because I could not get candies. However, I ___34___ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ___35___ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile”. I ___36___ that is right! Every morning, I give myself a big smile in front of the mirror. This way always cheers me up. I think I can ___37___ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel ___38___ . Smiling at others is special. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly, an argument cannot solve the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind. ” when he or she says sorry to you, ___39___ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ___40___ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. 31. A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 32. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. cakes 33. A. thought about B. worried about C. looked for D. looked after 34. A. found B. lost C. remembered D. forgot 35. A. badly B. well C. quickly D. hard 36. A. predict B. promise C. refuse D. guess 37. A. report B. agree C. choose D. get 38 A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 39. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 40. A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. neighbors 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历，讲述了微笑的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：对生活微笑，你会得到一个意想不到的结果。 way方式，方法；suggestion建议；idea主意；result结果。由前句“ It can be easy or hard.”和“ Smile at life”可知，此句是说对生活微笑，会得到一个意想不到的结果，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢糖果，我不能停止吃它们。 vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；fruits水果；cakes蛋糕。由后句“they decided not to keep any candies at our home”可知，此句是说作者很喜欢吃糖果，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我的父母担心我的牙齿，所以他们决定不在我们家里放任何糖果。 thought about考虑；worried about为……担心；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。由句中“my teeth”和“they decided not to keep any candies at our home”可知，父母为作者的牙担心，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我很快就找到了解决这个问题的办法。 found发现，找到；lost失去；remembered记得；forgot忘记。由句中“a way very soon to solve this problem”可知，此句是说找到了解决这个问题的方法，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我当然是满脸笑容地向邻居索要糖果，这个方法每次都很有效。 badly糟糕地；well好地；quickly快地；hard困难地。因为前面提到作者找到了方法，所以这里是说这个方法很有效。work well有效果，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我想这是对的！ predict预测；promise答应；refuse拒绝；guess猜想。作者通过实践证明微笑能够解决问题，所以认为那句格言是对的，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我想我可以选择快乐或不快乐。 report报告；agree同意；choose选择；get得到。微笑能让自己振奋起来，所以作者是说可以选择让自己开心或不开心，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：微笑使人感到温暖。 cool凉爽；cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的。由后句“It may make others feel comfortable.”可知，此句是说微笑能让人感觉温暖，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当他或她向你道歉时，如果你给他或她一个微笑，告诉他或她“没关系”，就不会发生可怕的事情。 something某物，某事，常用于肯定句；anything某物，某事，常用于疑问句或否定句，用于肯定句时，意为“任何事物”；everything一切；nothing无事，无物。前文提到微笑可以解决问题，所以此句是说如果对别人微笑，不会有可怕的事情发生，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我越来越老了，生活中会有越来越多的问题。 mirrors镜子；problems问题；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。由后句“But I remember I should always smile at life.”可知，此句是说随着年龄变大，生活中会有越来越多的问题，故选B。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come take true loud buy surprised another why think she One evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She ____41____ lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and ____42____ two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife without ____43____ and pointed at the men in the car, “Get out of the car! ” She shouted ____44____ . The men in the car got so terrified that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure that all the men had gone. Then she ____45____ out the key to start the car. To her ____46____ , she couldn’t. She tried again and again and finally she knew ___47___—it wasn’t her car! She looked around and saw ____48____ own car not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men ____49____ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the ____50____ and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red. 【答案】41. bought 42. another 43. thinking 44. loudly 45. took 46. surprise 47. why 48. her 49 coming 50. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位妇女闹笑话的事情。这位妇女购物后准备开车时发现有人正要开走她的车，她取出新买的玩具刀吓跑了他们，结果发现是自己认错了汽车，最后她向警察说明了情况。 【41题详解】 句意：她给孙子买了很多玩具，包括一把玩具刀。根据“…shopping in the supermarket.She…lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife.”可知，她在商店里给她的孙子买了很多玩具，时态为一般过去时，故用动词过去式，bought“买”符合语境。故填bought。 【42题详解】 句意：当她回到车旁时，发现一个红头发的男人启动了车，另外两个人坐在后面。根据“When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and…two sitting at the back.”并结合备选单词可以推知，她发现一个红发男子正在启动那辆车，还有另外两个人坐在后座，another“另一，再一”符合语境。故填another。 【43题详解】 句意：然后她想也没想的就掏出玩具刀，指着车里的男人说，“下车！”。根据“Then she took out the toy knife without…and pointed at the men in the car”可知，此处是指她想也没想的就掏出玩具刀，think“想”符合语境，位于介词without后，用动名词形式。故填thinking。 【44题详解】 句意：她大声地喊道。根据“‘Get out of the car!’ She shouted…”可知，此处是指她喊得很大声，用副词loudly修饰动词shouted。故填loudly。 【45题详解】 句意：然后她拿出钥匙启动汽车。根据“Then she…out the key to start the car.”可知，此处是指她拿出钥匙准备启动汽车，用动词短语take out“拿出”表示，时态为一般过去时，则动词用过去式。故填took。 【46题详解】 句意：令她吃惊的是，她无法启动这辆车。根据“…she couldn’t. She tried again and again…”可知，她试了几次都无法启动汽车，所以她感到很惊讶，短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。 【47题详解】 句意：她试了一次又一次，终于知道为什么了——那不是她的车！根据“She tried again and again and finally she knew…it wasn’t her car!”可知，此处指的是她发现了启动不了汽车的原因。故填why。 【48题详解】 句意：她看了一眼周围，就看到自己的车停在不远处。根据“She looked around and saw…own car not far away.”可知，她发现她自己的车在不远处，此处用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：当她回到车上时，她看到那几个男子带着一名警察向她走来。come up“接近，靠近”，动词短语；根据“When she came back to her car”可知，此处介绍她走向自己的车时看到的正在发生的事情，see sb. doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，动词应用ing形式。故填coming。 【50题详解】 句意：她认为是时候说出真相并澄清事实了。根据“She thought it was time for her to tell the…and make it clear.”中的“make it clear”可知，她讲清楚了事实，固定短语tell the truth意为“说出真相”。故填truth。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the Warring States Period (战国) , the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan. Seeing that Handan was ___51___ danger, Prince Pingyuan asked the State of Chu for help. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people. Then, ___52___ man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan said to Mao Sui, “I hear ___53___ a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp (锋利的) point will soon pierce (戳穿) through the bag. I ___54___ never heard about you, maybe you don’t have any talent.” “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it,” Mao Sui said confidently. In the end, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao ___55___ join his team, and Mao did very well. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending (推荐) himself” is used to show someone who volunteers to do a job. 【答案】51. in 52. a 53. that 54. have 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛遂自荐的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：见到邯郸危在旦夕，平原君便向楚国求助。in danger“处于危险当中”，固定短语。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：然后，一个叫毛遂的人自愿参加了。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且man以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我听说一个有天赋的人就像布袋里的锥子。分析句子结构可知，空处应是宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句是陈述句，故应用that引导，没有实在意义。故填that。 【54题详解】 句意：我从来没有听说过你，也许你没有任何天赋。分析句子应为现在完成时，主语为I，空处用助动词have。故填have。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，平原君允许毛遂加入他的团队，毛遂做得很好。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sara! It’s Friday again. Do you have any plans for Saturday? B: No, Helen. What about you? A: _____56_____. B: A Chinese culture party? _____57_____? A: It will be in our school hall. B: _____58_____? A: All my classmates and our Chinese teacher will go to the party. B: _____59_____? A: We’ll dress up as the poets (诗人) in ancient (古代的) China and read their poems. B: Sounds interesting. Who will you dress up as? A: Li Bai. He is my favorite poet. B: _____60_____? I look forward to your performance. A: Of course you can! Let’s meet at 8: 00 on Saturday morning. B: OK 【答案】56. I plan to go to a Chinese culture party. 57. Where will it be? 58. Who will go to the party? 59. What will you do at the party? 60. Can I go to the party with you? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话。A和B关于即将参加的中国文化派对而展开的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文“A Chinese culture party?”可知，此处说的是一个中国文化派对，可推测上文说的是A打算去参加中国文化派对。故填I plan to go to a Chinese culture party. 【57题详解】 根据下文“It will be in our school hall.”可知，此处说是在学校大厅举办，可推测上文是B问它将在哪里举办。故填Where will it be? 【58题详解】 根据下文“All my classmates and our Chinese teacher will go to the party.”可知，此处说我所有的同学和我们的语文老师都要去参加晚会，可推测上文是B询问都谁会参加。故填Who will go to the party? 【59题详解】 根据下文“We’ll dress up as the poets in ancient China and read their poems.”可知，这里说我们将打扮成中国古代诗人的样子读他们的诗，可推测上文是B询问在派对上做什么。故填What will you do at the party? 【60题详解】 根据下文“I look forward to your performance.”以及“Of course you can!”可知，此处是说B很期待看到A的表演，可推测此处是B询问能否和A一起去。故填Can I go to the party with you? 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇 80词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐…… 存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间…… 发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书。向世界传播 (spread) 中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 要求：1. 倡议书应包括以上所有要点； 2. 倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My dear friends, Reading is very important. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，肯定阅读的重要性； 第二步，详细介绍阅读的益处、存在的现象并发出倡议； 第三步，号召大家重视阅读。 [亮点词汇] ① not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… ② spare time 业余时间 [高分句型] ① I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.（that引导宾语从句，so that引导目的状语从句） ② Let’s start reading now.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末素质测试 八年级英语 注意：本试分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息。然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共 20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Kate think of Robert? A. He is kind. B. He talks too much. C. He is friendly. 2. How many times has the woman been to Singapore? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 3. Which place in Sally’s city has the longest history? A. The History Museum. B. The Red Star Square. C. The Long Bridge. 4. Who. is the woman probably? A. The boy’s doctor B. The boy’s classmate. C. The boy’s mother. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Internet language. B. Scientific language. C. Daily language. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 7. Why does he sell it? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He wants to buy a new one. C. He doesn’t need it anymore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 What is the problem with the girl? A. She can’t finish homework first. B. She can’t choose her own clothes. C. She has too many strict rules at her home. 9. What does John think of the girl’s parents? A. They love the girl. B. They hate the girl. C. They’re not strict enough with the girl. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. When is the best time to visit Mount Huang? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 11. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 12. When will the sky there look beautiful? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the early morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Where has the man been teaching now? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 14. What did the man bring for the children in the school? A. Some desks and chairs. B. Some books and clothes. C. Some books and food. 15. Who is willing to donate (捐赠) some money and books to the poor children? A. Lucy. B. Dave. C. Dave’s friends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、语音拼读（10分） 根据所给单词选出读音正确的音标。 1. /ju: /A. jump B. slump C. muse D. function 2. /e/A. she B. eve C. scene D. wreck 3. /ɑ: /A. flat B. gap C. trap D. vast 4. /aɪ/A. blind B. wit C. wrist D. shift 5. /aʊ/A. goat B. moonlight C. toil D. mountain 选出划线部分与其它读音不同的一项。 6. A. breakfast B. weather C. beach D. healthy 7. A. inner B. issue C. mission D. revise 8. A. pupil B. amuse C. subtract D. humour 9. A. modist B. motive C. explode D. logic 10. A. obtain B. passage C. nation D. label 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves (叶子), don’t give up. Here is some advice for you to plant. But it takes patience (耐心) and time. Think about the water Too much water is bad for plants. Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. So water is the most important. → Notice your lighting situation If you recently moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. ↓ Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). It can help the plant back to heath. But don’t feed them too much, or the roots will be hurt. ← Find a humid place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots (根). So keep your plant in a humid place where it’s not too sunny or too dry to help it grow healthily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do you think is the reading about? A. Where the healthy plants grow. B. What the health y plants are like. C. Why the plants become unhealthy. D. How to help plants grow healthily. 12. Which of the following pictures shows “humid”? A. B. C. D. 13. What is the most important for a plant according to the reading? A. Water. B. Light. C. Fertilizer. D. A humid place. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plants may grow more leaves if they have more water. B. Plants get water through their roots and leaves. C. Too much fertilizer will make the plants grow healthily. D The plant will enjoy the same light if you don’t move it. 15. Where may we read the passage? A. In a geography book. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a medical report. B Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 16. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog（博客） 17. Guo’s students think the new way is _______. A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary 18. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）： A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 19. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______. A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more. B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children. C What colors do you like, red, green or blue? In fact, colors not only affect (影响) our lives but are widely used in our language. For example, if a man has “a green thumb( 拇 指 ）,” he must be very good at gardening（栽培花木）. He surely has a beautiful garden（花园）. If a person is “feeling blue”, that means he is unhappy and sad. We need to cheer him up. And did you ever tell a “white lie（谎言）”? If you want to tell your friend bad news but don’t want to hurt his feelings, you can tell him a white lie. See? Colors are often used in our language. Don’t you think they are interesting? However, people who are color-blind can’t see the difference between one color and another. For example, red, green and yellow may look like gray (灰色的) to them. Some of them may see red as green, and others may see blue as yellow. It is quite inconvenient because they can’t see the right colors of the traffic lights, so they can’t drive cars. They also have problems using computers. Parents may notice their child is color-blind when the child is learning the colors. They can use color-blindness tests, along with other eye tests, to check their child’s eyes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. I love plants and take good care of my garden. Which is TRUE about me? A. I feel blue. B. I’m color-blind. C. I tell a white lie. D. I have a green thumb. 22. I told my mom a white lie last night because________. A. my lie was about colors B. my face turned white when I told a lie C. I didn’t want her to worry about me D. white was my favorite color 23. Which of the following is NOT true about color-blind people? A. They can’t see the difference between one color and another. B. Red, green and yellow may look like gray to them. C. They may feel safe when they drive cars. D. They have problems using computers. 24. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “inconvenient”? A. 不方便的 B. 不肯定的 C. 不好玩的 D. 不恰当的 25. What does the text mainly（主要） talk about? A. Colors in people’s lives. B. Colors and traffic. C. Colors and a blind man. D. Colors and children. D Doing the broadcast calisthenics (广播体操) during breaks in the morning is almost a rule in Chinese schools. ___26___ He led his students to do the shuffle dance (鬼步舞) during school breaks. Every morning, the 41-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei danced with about 700 pupils on the playground. ___27___ “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics,” Zhang said. Last summer, the headmaster met a group of people who were doing the shuffle dance at a public square. ___28___ Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids, because the music was full of energy (活力) and it really made people happy. Last October, he made it a school activity during the morning breaks. ___29___ “I sometimes catch some students watching different dance videos and learning new moves! ” said the proud headmaster. The video of Zhang dancing with his students has gotten really popular online. “___30___ I wish he would teach me,” one person said. “Such an amazing thing to see so much energy! Great teacher,” another said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He thought it was a better way for the students to exercise. B. The students and even the teachers loved it! C. This is the coolest headmaster ever! D. Last year, a primary school headmaster in Shanxi broke the rule. E. Then he decided to learn the dance himself. 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ___31___. When I was just a little child, I loved ___32___ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ___33___ my teeth so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first because I could not get candies. However, I ___34___ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ___35___ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile”. I ___36___ that is right! Every morning, I give myself a big smile in front of the mirror. This way always cheers me up. I think I can ___37___ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel ___38___ . Smiling at others is special. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly, an argument cannot solve the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind. ” when he or she says sorry to you, ___39___ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ___40___ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. 31. A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 32. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. cakes 33. A. thought about B. worried about C. looked for D. looked after 34. A. found B. lost C. remembered D. forgot 35. A. badly B. well C. quickly D. hard 36. A. predict B. promise C. refuse D. guess 37. A. report B. agree C. choose D. get 38. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 39. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 40. A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. neighbors 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come take true loud buy surprised another why think she One evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She ____41____ lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and ____42____ two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife without ____43____ and pointed at the men in the car, “Get out of the car! ” She shouted ____44____ . The men in the car got so terrified that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure that all the men had gone. Then she ____45____ out the key to start the car. To her ____46____ , she couldn’t. She tried again and again and finally she knew ___47___—it wasn’t her car! She looked around and saw ____48____ own car not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men ____49____ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the ____50____ and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the Warring States Period (战国) , the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan. Seeing that Handan was ___51___ danger, Prince Pingyuan asked the State of Chu for help. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people. Then, ___52___ man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan said to Mao Sui, “I hear ___53___ a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp (锋利的) point will soon pierce (戳穿) through the bag. I ___54___ never heard about you, maybe you don’t have any talent.” “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it,” Mao Sui said confidently. In the end, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao ___55___ join his team, and Mao did very well. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending (推荐) himself” is used to show someone who volunteers to do a job. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sara! It’s Friday again. Do you have any plans for Saturday? B: No, Helen. What about you? A: _____56_____. B: A Chinese culture party? _____57_____? A: It will be in our school hall. B: _____58_____? A: All my classmates and our Chinese teacher will go to the party. B: _____59_____? A: We’ll dress up as the poets (诗人) in ancient (古代) China and read their poems. B: Sounds interesting. Who will you dress up as? A: Li Bai. He is my favorite poet. B: _____60_____? I look forward to your performance. A: Of course you can! Let’s meet at 8: 00 on Saturday morning. B: OK 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇 80词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐…… 存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间…… 发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书。向世界传播 (spread) 中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活一部分。 要求：1. 倡议书应包括以上所有要点； 2. 倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My dear friends, Reading is very important. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$