精品解析：江西省赣州市大余县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末检测 八年级英语试题卷 说明: 1.全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. some oranges. C. some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will they go this weekend? A. To a park B. To a hospital C. To a library 2. How did Kate go to school last Wednesday? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 3. Why does the boy like Journey to the West? A. Because it is useful. B. Because it is boring. C. Because it is interesting. 4. Who borrowed the magazine? A. Candy B. Tom C. Tom's friend 5. What does the man mean? A. He wants to play basketball. B. He wants to go to the park. C. He wants to see the movie. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Frank go to Wuhan? A. Last summer. B. This summer. C. In September. 7. How long is the bridge? A.1,670 kilometers. B.1,670 meters. C.1,970 meters 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8 Why did Jimmy fight with George? A. Because George broke his watch. B. Because George broke his bike. C. Because George broke his cup. 9. What do we know about Jimmy? A. He has had the gift since 3 years ago. B. He hasn't talked to George after the fight. C. He will give George a call later. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。 10. Who is Miss Black? A Eric's friend. B. Eric's teacher. C. Eric's aunt. 11. What does Eric thinks of reading his article? A. Shy. B. Boring. C. Easy. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric will ask his teacher for help. B. Eric will give his aunt a call next.C. Eric is writing an article now. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What's wrong with Miss Smith? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 14. How long did Miss Smith sleep every night? A. For 8 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 6 hours. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Miss Smith never has supper. B. Miss Smith should do some exercise. C. Miss Smith is often busy with her work. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词 将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Sophia's family will have a yard sale on . 17. They want to raise money for . 18. Sophia will sell some old and old toys. 19. Her bought Snoopy for her. 20. Sophia never because of Snoopy. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Joy, I have ________ in working out the math problem. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. experience B. preparation C. talent D. trouble 2. —Where’s Lucy? I didn’t see her today. —Oh, she hurt ________ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 3. When you play games with other teams, remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to ________. A. satisfaction B. success C. development D. fairness 4. The skirt I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ________ one. A. bigger B. cheaper C. smaller D. larger 5. Hawaii is always full of tourists, ________ during the summer months. A. actually B. suddenly C. especially D. simply 6. Let’s plant more trees. They can ________ lots of CO₂ and make the air cleaner. A check out B. part with C. fall over D. take in 7. ________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway. A. Even though B. As long as C. Since D. Unless 8. —I came over to your house yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then? —Oh, I ________ my pet dog in the park. A. was walking B. walked C. am walking D. have walked 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the UK, Zebby, a two-year-old black-and-white cat was named “Cats Protection’s National Cat of the Year’ of 2023.” Zebby’s owner, 66-year-old Genevieve Moss, says she cannot ___9___ anything without her hearing aids (助听器). “But now I have Zebby to ___10___ me,” she told the BBC. “He’ll come and tap me when the phone is ___11___, and then I can wear my hearing aid, turn the speaker on and take the call.” “At night, if there’s an ___12___ noise, he will tap me on my head to ___13___ me up and let me know. If someone is at the door, he’ll walk up and down in front of me ___14___ I get the message.” “He is very ___15___ and likes to bring me things—he’ll get the post from the doormat and pick ___16___ up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom.” “He even brings me my slippers if he finds them ___17___ far away from my feet.” “Zebby is very special. I’ve ___18___ known a cat quite like him,” she added. Zebby was one of 12 competitors in the National Cat Awards, which was ___19___ on 17 July in London. The annual awards are run ___20___ the UK’s largest cat welfare charity. “From the ___21___ we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something ___22___,” National Cat Awards organizer Ash ley Fryer said. “Zebby clearly has a great love for Genevieve, and their ___23___ shows the powerful bond that exists between people and their cats.” 9. A. see B. find C. notice D. hear 10. A. protect B. drive C. save D. help 11. A. ringing B. answering C. taking D. listening 12. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unlucky D. unfair 13. A. put B. make C. wake D. turn 14. A. if B. but C. until D. and 15. A. careful B. helpful C. important D. polite 16. A. it B. them C. us D. you 17. A. wherever B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 18. A. ever B. never C. always D. usually 19. A. pushed B. discovered C. held D. shown 20. A. by B. with C. for D. to 21. A. year B. period C. moment D. age 22. A. special B. normal C. simple D. interesting 23. A. habit B. custom C. way D. story B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 books green get is from it said their relax really spend The first “forest library” in Shanghai has opened to the public. ___24___ gives readers a new place to relax and read in a natural environment. The library is known as Read & Joy Forest. It is in a ___25___ space area near Shanghai Library East. Readers can take a ___26___ walk in the quiet forest with different kinds of trees. “I learned about the forest library ___27___ my friends, so I came here,” said a college student called Wang Lei. “The green outdoor environment ___28___ good for my eyes. I will come back for sure.” “Having a library in the forest is an extension (延伸) of reading indoors,” ___29___ Xu Qiang, the manager of Shanghai Library. “Readers can read ___30___ there, having a good time.” Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with ___31___ children. They read carefully or walk around in the forest. “I am ___32___ happy with the fresh air and the smells of the trees here. I’ve ___33___ the whole morning indoors, and want ___34___ some fresh air. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader siting on a bench. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Honey Coffee House Expresso $5 *$6 Americano $5 *$6 Latte $7 *$8 Mocha $10 *$11 Macchiato $12 *$13 Dirty $15 *$16 * the sign means ice coffee. * two cups and more: 10% discount * birthday benefit: a small gift *15 cups can be the VIP: 20% discount * Mon.—Fri.: 8:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.; Sat.—Sun.: 9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. 35. Jack want to buy a cup of ice latte and a cup of macchiato, how much are they? A. 17.1 B. 18 C. 19 D. 20 36. When can you buy coffee in the honey coffee house? A. 11:00 a.m. on Tuesdays B. 8:00 a.m. on Mondays C. 9:30 p.m. on Fridays D. 9:00 a.m. on Sundays 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. It opens for 12 hours on weekdays. B. VIP's discount is 15%. C. Ice coffee is more expensive. D. You can have free coffee on your birthday. B In ancient times, no moon was in sky. The sky was black. Once upon a time, four men went in a carriage (马车) to a trip. They reached another country when it was dark, they saw a tall tree with a ball of soft silver light hanging from it. They asked a villager, “Is that a light on the tree?”. The villager told them that it was a moon which their chief had bought with 3 coins. At midnight, the four man stole the moon and put it in their carriage, covering it with a piece of clothing. They carried the moon to their country and hung it on a tall tree. Since then the night were bright and moonlit, so all the people were happy. Many years later, one of the men was ill and dying, he said that a quarter of the moon belonged to him. And he wanted to take it away. When he died, they cut a quarter of the moon to put into his tomb. The other three men also wanted to take their part of the moon when they died. So it was done as they wished. When the last one died the sky was dark again. In the heaven, the four men put the moon back together. The people in heaven sang, danced,drank and enjoyed themselves. Their noise spread throughout heaven. The guard, St. Peter, thought the dead was fighting, he took his horse and rode quickly to the place. When he got there, he commanded the dead to lie in their tombs. He took away the moon to hang back in the sky. From this time on, the moon belonged to all the people on earth. 38. What type of the passage is? A. News. B. Fairy tale. C. Report. D. Diary. 39. How did the four men get the moon? A. They bought it with 3 coins. B. The villager gave it to them. C. They stole it at midnight. D. The chief bought them a new one. 40. Why did the four men cover the moon with a piece of clothing in paragraph 3? A. Because the moon felt cold. B. Because the moon can’t walk by itself. C. Because the moon is expensive. D. Because the moon was shining bright. 41. What did the four men do when they died? A. They each took a quarter of the moon away. B. They sold the moon. C. They gave the moon back to the village. D. They sent the moon to St. Peter. 42. What does the word “commanded” in the last paragraph mean? A. Ordered. B. Encouraged. C. Suggested. D. Wished. C “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. It’s an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰) on their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair. The headdress inspired Huang’s career choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon shop. There, tourists can get their hair style in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua.” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy, but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” he added. 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. Asking a question B. Giving an example C. Telling a story D. Using a saying 44. Put the following information into correct order. a. Under the Eiffel Tower, Hu Titi shot photos and videos in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. b. Huang Rongbing saw his mother put colorful flowers into her hair. c. Hu Titi experienced zanhua. d. Huang was inspired by zanhua and opened a salon in 2016. A. d-c-a-b B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. c-a-d-b 45. Why do the women in Xunpu put a zanhua on their heads? A. To sell flowers. B. To catch the best seafood. C. To be brave. D. To express their wish for happiness. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Zanhua is almost disappeared. B. Huang Rongbing brought zanhua culture to Paris. C. Lots of people are interested in zanhua. D. Hu Titi opened a salon shop with Huang Rongbing. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to experience zanhua B. An eye-catching traditional headdress, zanhua C. The history of zanhua D. How to spread zanhua to the world D Do you like the idea of space travel? It is becoming more and more real. In July, Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Galactic, and Jeff Bezos, the founder of space company Blue Origin, flew into space aboard spacecraft developed by their companies. When explaining the importance of space travel, Branson told Daily Mail that many people don’t really know what space does for Earth. He said, “we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.” But some people have different opinions. They think it is part of the so-called “billionaire space race”, which only offers space travel for the super-rich. According to Forbes, one open seat on the Blue Origin rocket sold for $28 million (181 million yuan) at a sale. So, with the sky-high prices, should ordinary people give up their dream of space exploration? Maybe not. US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi said that maybe space tourism is only for the super-rich now, but that doesn’t mean it will be like that forever. He thinks that the price will come down. “Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it’s a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space? We should invest in a future that allows us to live somewhere else.” 48. As to Branson, what is the meaning of space travel? A. It can help us monitor Earth better. B. It offers more chance to travel for rich people. C. It can control climate change. D. It can better educate people about space knowledge. 49. According to the passage, how can we describe space travel now? A. Cheap and educational. B. Expensive but meaningful. C. Enjoyable but dangerous. D. Safe and affordable. 50. What does the underline sentence mean? A. Cars can be driven into space in the future. B. Space travel will be cheaper than a car in the future. C. We must buy a new car if we want to experience space travel. D. Ordinary people might be able to afford space travel in the future. 51. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Richard Branson is the founder of Virgin Galactic. B. Bobak Ferdowsi is an engineer. C. Forbes is founder of Blue Origin. D. Jeff Bezos is the founder of space company Blue Origin. 52 Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Science B. History C. Education D. Culture B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th is year. ___53___ As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. ___54___ It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty,emperors led officials to carry out rites to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Zhejiang province, many people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia. ___55___ Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow in the summer heat. ___56___ Parents put boiled eggs into small me sh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. ____57____ The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. A. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. B. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. C. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. D. It’s necessary for them to follow this custom. E. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. F. The winners continue the egg fighting. G. They eat all the eggs. 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Mrs. Miller is talking about her son’s problem with Dr. Know. Dr. Know=A Mrs. Miller=B) A: Welcome to the program “Talk to Your Kids”. This is Dr. Know. ___58___ B: Hello, Dr. Know. This is Mrs. Miller. A: Hello, Mrs. Miller. ___59___ B: I’m worried about my son. A: ___60___ B: Three days ago, his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class. And he failed some of his tests. A: ___61___ B: Yes, I asked him about it yesterday, but he didn’t realize it influenced his schoolwork. A: I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house (心理咨询室) tomorrow afternoon. ___62___ B: Thank you. I will try to take him there. See you. A: See you. A. What can I do for you? B. What happened to him? C. Can you take him here? D. What time shall we meet? E. I’m glad to be here with you. F. He is interested in phone games. G. Have you talked with him about it? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 太空旅行对于人类来说已然由梦想成为现实，不再遥不可及。那么作为青少年，你是否拥有属于自己的梦想？假设你是吉米(Jimmy)，打算以“My Dream”为题，写一篇英语小短文，向英语报投稿。 短文包括以下要点： 1.你的梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想； 2.讲述追逐梦想的经历； 3.为了梦想会怎么做。 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实人名和地名： 3.词数80词左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Everyone has their own dream. My dream is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No matter how long the road is, I will firmly pursue my dream and never give up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末检测 八年级英语试题卷 说明: 1.全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. some oranges. C. some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will they go this weekend? A. To a park B. To a hospital C. To a library 2. How did Kate go to school last Wednesday? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 3. Why does the boy like Journey to the West? A. Because it is useful. B. Because it is boring. C. Because it is interesting. 4. Who borrowed the magazine? A. Candy B. Tom C. Tom's friend 5. What does the man mean? A. He wants to play basketball. B. He wants to go to the park. C. He wants to see the movie. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Frank go to Wuhan? A. Last summer. B. This summer. C. In September. 7. How long is the bridge? A.1,670 kilometers. B.1,670 meters. C.1,970 meters 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why did Jimmy fight with George? A. Because George broke his watch. B. Because George broke his bike. C. Because George broke his cup. 9. What do we know about Jimmy? A. He has had the gift since 3 years ago. B. He hasn't talked to George after the fight. C. He will give George a call later. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。 10. Who is Miss Black? A. Eric's friend. B. Eric's teacher. C. Eric's aunt. 11. What does Eric thinks of reading his article? A. Shy. B. Boring. C. Easy. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric will ask his teacher for help. B. Eric will give his aunt a call next.C. Eric is writing an article now. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What's wrong with Miss Smith? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 14. How long did Miss Smith sleep every night? A. For 8 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 6 hours. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Miss Smith never has supper. B. Miss Smith should do some exercise. C. Miss Smith is often busy with her work. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词 将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Sophia's family will have a yard sale on . 17. They want to raise money for . 18. Sophia will sell some old and old toys. 19. Her bought Snoopy for her. 20. Sophia never because of Snoopy. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Joy, I have ________ in working out the math problem. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. experience B. preparation C. talent D. trouble 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔伊，我解这道数学题有困难。——不要担心，我来帮助你。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；preparation准备；talent天赋；trouble困难。由“Don’t worry. Let me help you.”可知，我解出这个数学题有困难。故选D。 2. —Where’s Lucy? I didn’t see her today. —Oh, she hurt ________ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西在哪？我今天没看到她。——喔，今早当她骑车去学校的时候她伤了她自己。她去看医生了。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。由“she hurt…”可知，此处用动词短语hurt oneself表示“自己伤了自己”，主语是she，用反身代词herself。故选B。 3. When you play games with other teams, remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to ________. A. satisfaction B. success C. development D. fairness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和其他球队比赛时，请记住，相信自己是走向成功的第一步。 考查名词辨析。satisfaction满意；success成功；development发展；fairness公平。根据“remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to...”可知，相信自己是走向成功的第一步。故选B。 4. The skirt I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ________ one. A. bigger B. cheaper C. smaller D. larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周买的裙子对我来说太大了。我想换件小一点的。 考查形容词辨析。bigger更大的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的；larger更大的。根据“The skirt I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a…one”可知，裙子买大了，想要换一件更小的，用smaller。故选C。 5. Hawaii is always full of tourists, ________ during the summer months. A. actually B. suddenly C. especially D. simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏威夷总是挤满了游客，尤其是在夏季。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；suddenly突然地；especially尤其地；simply仅仅地。根据“…during the summer months”可知，此处是强调尤其在夏季的时候，应用副词especially。故选C。 6. Let’s plant more trees. They can ________ lots of CO₂ and make the air cleaner. A. check out B. part with C. fall over D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们种更多的树。 树木可以吸收大量二氧化碳，使空气更清洁。 考查动词短语。check out结账离开；part with放弃；fall over掉落；take in吸收。根据“…lots of CO₂”及常识可知，树可以吸收二氧化碳。故选D。 7. ________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway. A. Even though B. As long as C. Since D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管那家超市的价格有点高，我们还是喜欢去那里购物。 考查从属连词辨析。Even though尽管；As long as只要；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“...the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 8. —I came over to your house yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then? —Oh I ________ my pet dog in the park. A. was walking B. walked C. am walking D. have walked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上到你家去了，你不在家，当时你在哪儿？——哦，我当时正在公园遛我的宠物狗。 考查动词时态。根据“I…my pet dog in the park.”以及“Where were you then?”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为I，谓语动词用was，动词用ing形式。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the UK, Zebby, a two-year-old black-and-white cat was named “Cats Protection’s National Cat of the Year’ of 2023.” Zebby’s owner, 66-year-old Genevieve Moss, says she cannot ___9___ anything without her hearing aids (助听器). “But now I have Zebby to ___10___ me,” she told the BBC. “He’ll come and tap me when the phone is ___11___, and then I can wear my hearing aid, turn the speaker on and take the call.” “At night, if there’s an ___12___ noise, he will tap me on my head to ___13___ me up and let me know. If someone is at the door, he’ll walk up and down in front of me ___14___ I get the message.” “He is very ___15___ and likes to bring me things—he’ll get the post from the doormat and pick ___16___ up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom.” “He even brings me my slippers if he finds them ___17___ far away from my feet.” “Zebby is very special. I’ve ___18___ known a cat quite like him,” she added. Zebby was one of 12 competitors in the National Cat Awards, which was ___19___ on 17 July in London. The annual awards are run ___20___ the UK’s largest cat welfare charity. “From the ___21___ we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something ___22___,” National Cat Awards organizer Ash ley Fryer said. “Zebby clearly has a great love for Genevieve, and their ___23___ shows the powerful bond that exists between people and their cats.” 9. A. see B. find C. notice D. hear 10. A. protect B. drive C. save D. help 11. A. ringing B. answering C. taking D. listening 12. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unlucky D. unfair 13. A. put B. make C. wake D. turn 14. A. if B. but C. until D. and 15. A. careful B. helpful C. important D. polite 16. A. it B. them C. us D. you 17. A. wherever B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 18. A. ever B. never C. always D. usually 19. A. pushed B. discovered C. held D. shown 20. A. by B. with C. for D. to 21. A. year B. period C. moment D. age 22. A. special B. normal C. simple D. interesting 23. A. habit B. custom C. way D. story 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍智力超群的奶牛猫Zebby在日常生活中帮助有听力障碍的主人，被评为“2023年猫咪保护协会的年度猫咪”。 【9题详解】 句意：Zebby的主人，66岁的Genevieve Moss说，没有助听器，她什么也听不见。 see看见；find发现； notice注意； hear听见。根据“Zebby’s owner, 66-year-old Genevieve Moss, says she cannot...anything without her hearing aids (助听器).”可知，没有助听器，她什么也听不见。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但现在我有Zebby帮助我。 protect保护；drive驾驶；save拯救；help帮助。根据“But now I have Zebby to...me”和后文可知，Zebby帮助Genevieve Moss，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：电话铃响的时候，他会过来轻拍我，然后我就可以戴上助听器，打开扬声器接电话了。 ringing响；answering回答；taking拿；listening听。根据“He’ll come and tap me when the phone is...”可知，电话响时，他会过来轻拍主人，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：晚上，如果有不寻常的声音，他会拍我的头把我叫醒，让我知道。 unhappy不开心的；unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸运的；unfair不公平的。根据“At night, if there’s an...noise, he will tap me on my head to...me up and let me know.”可知，有不寻常的声音他会叫醒主人，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：晚上，如果有不寻常的声音，他会拍我的头把我叫醒，让我知道。 put放；make制作；wake叫醒；turn转向。根据“he will tap me on my head to...me up and let me know”可知，他会叫醒主人，wake sb up“叫醒某人”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果有人在门口，他会在我前面走来走去，直到我得到消息。 if如果；but但是；until直到；and和。根据“he’ll walk up and down in front of me...I get the message”可知，猫会在主人面前走来走去，直到主人得到消息。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他非常乐于助人，喜欢给我带东西——他会从门垫上捡起信，用嘴叼起来，然后把它扔进卧室。 careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；important重要的；polite礼貌的。根据“He is very...and likes to bring me things”可知，他非常乐于助人，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他非常乐于助人，喜欢给我带东西——他会从门垫上捡起信，用嘴叼起来，然后把它扔进卧室。 it它；them它们；us我们；you你，你们。根据“he’ll get the post from the doormat and pick...up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom”可知，此处指“the doormat”，用it代替。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果他在离我脚很远的地方发现了我的拖鞋，他甚至会把它们拿给我。 wherever无论哪里；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某处。根据“He even brings me my slippers if he finds them...far away from my feet.”可知，在某处发现了主人的拖鞋，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我从来没见过像他这样的猫。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“I’ve...known a cat quite like him”可知，从来没见过像他这样的猫。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Zebby是7月17日在伦敦举行的全国猫奖的12个竞争者之一。 pushed推；discovered发现；held举行；shown展示。根据“Zebby was one of 12 competitors in the National Cat Awards, which was...on 17 July in London.”可知，活动在伦敦举行，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：该年度奖项由英国最大的猫咪福利慈善机构举办。 by被；with用；for为了；to到。根据“The annual awards are run...the UK’s largest cat welfare charity.”可知，该年度奖项由英国最大的猫咪福利慈善机构举办。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：从我们看到他的报名表的那一刻起，我们就知道Zebby很特别。 year年；period期间；moment时刻；age年龄。根据“From the...we read his entry form, we knew Zebby...”可知，看到他的报名表的那一刻，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：从我们看到它的报名表的那一刻起，我们就知道Zebby很特别。 special特别的；normal正常的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“From the...we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something...”可知，知道Zebby很特别。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Zebby显然非常爱Genevieve，他们的故事表明，人与猫之间存在着强大的联系。 habit习惯；custom风俗；way方法；story故事。根据“Zebby clearly has a great love for Genevieve, and their...shows the powerful bond that exists between people and their cats.”可知，Zebby和主人之间的故事，故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 books green get is from it said their relax really spend The first “forest library” in Shanghai has opened to the public. ___24___ gives readers a new place to relax and read in a natural environment. The library is known as Read & Joy Forest. It is in a ___25___ space area near Shanghai Library East. Readers can take a ___26___ walk in the quiet forest with different kinds of trees. “I learned about the forest library ___27___ my friends, so I came here,” said a college student called Wang Lei. “The green outdoor environment ___28___ good for my eyes. I will come back for sure.” “Having a library in the forest is an extension (延伸) of reading indoors,” ___29___ Xu Qiang, the manager of Shanghai Library. “Readers can read ___30___ there, having a good time.” Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with ___31___ children. They read carefully or walk around in the forest. “I am ___32___ happy with the fresh air and the smells of the trees here. I’ve ___33___ the whole morning indoors, and want ___34___ some fresh air. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader siting on a bench. 【答案】24. It 25. green 26. relaxing 27. from 28. is 29. said 30. books 31. their 32. really 33. spent 34. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海第一家“森林图书馆”。 【24题详解】 句意：它为读者提供了一个在自然环境中休息和阅读的新场所。横线上代指前文提到的第一家“森林图书馆”，所以是代词it。故填It。 【25题详解】 句意：它位于上海图书馆东附近的绿地区域。根据后文“in the quiet forest with different kinds of trees”可知是绿色区域，green“绿色的”。故填green。 【26题详解】 句意：读者可以在静谧的、长满各种树木的森林里悠闲地散步。横线上是形容词修饰名词walk，根据“I feel very relaxed here”可知是悠闲地散步，所以将relax变为形容词relaxing。故填relaxing。 【27题详解】 句意：我从朋友那里了解到了森林图书馆。根据横线后“...my friends”结合所给词，应是从朋友那儿了解到，介词from“从”符合题意。故填from。 【28题详解】 句意：绿色的户外环境对我的眼睛有好处。考查短语“be good for”对……有好处，原句是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【29题详解】 句意：上海图书馆馆长徐强说：“在森林里建一个图书馆，是室内阅读的延伸。”横线前是馆长徐强说的内容，由于动作发生在过去，动词say“说”变为过去式said。故填said。 【30题详解】 句意：读者可以在那里读书、享受时光。横线前是动词read，结合所给词可知应是在那里读书，books“书”，名词复数表泛指。故填books。 【31题详解】 句意：森林图书馆的参观者大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。横线上是限定词修饰children，由“parents with...children”可知是带着他们的孩子，their“他们的”。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这里的新鲜空气和树木的气味。横线上是副词修饰形容词happy，really“真地”，符合语境。故填really。 【33题详解】 句意：我整个上午都待在室内，想出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。根据“the whole morning indoors”和备选词汇可知是花费时间在室内，spend“花费”；由空前的have可知这里是现在完成时态have done，spend应用过去分词spent。故填spent。 【34题详解】 句意：我整个上午都待在室内，想出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。根据“some fresh air”可知是获得新鲜空气，get“获得”，want to do“想要做”。故填to get。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Honey Coffee House Expresso $5 *$6 Americano $5 *$6 Latte $7 *$8 Mocha $10 *$11 Macchiato $12 *$13 Dirty $15 *$16 * the sign means ice coffee. * two cups and more: 10% discount * birthday benefit: a small gift *15 cups can be the VIP: 20% discount * Mon.—Fri.: 8:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.; Sat.—Sun.: 9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. 35. Jack want to buy a cup of ice latte and a cup of macchiato, how much are they? A. 17.1 B. 18 C. 19 D. 20 36. When can you buy coffee in the honey coffee house? A. 11:00 a.m. on Tuesdays B. 8:00 a.m. on Mondays C. 9:30 p.m. on Fridays D. 9:00 a.m. on Sundays 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. It opens for 12 hours on weekdays. B. VIP's discount is 15%. C. Ice coffee is more expensive. D. You can have free coffee on your birthday. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是“蜂蜜咖啡屋”的广告信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Latte *$8”和“Macchiato $12”可知，如果杰克想买一杯冰拿铁和一杯玛奇朵，需要付8+12=20美元；再结合“two cups and more: 10% discount”可知，两杯及以上打9折，所以是18美元。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mon.—Fri.: 8:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.; Sat.—Sun.: 9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.”可知，营业时间是周一到周五早8:30到晚9:00，周末早9:30到晚10:30，结合选项，选项A“星期二上午11:00”符合，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。比较同一种咖啡的价格可知，冰咖啡贵1美元。故选C。 B In ancient times, no moon was in sky. The sky was black. Once upon a time, four men went in a carriage (马车) to a trip. They reached another country when it was dark, they saw a tall tree with a ball of soft silver light hanging from it. They asked a villager, “Is that a light on the tree?”. The villager told them that it was a moon which their chief had bought with 3 coins. At midnight, the four man stole the moon and put it in their carriage, covering it with a piece of clothing. They carried the moon to their country and hung it on a tall tree. Since then the night were bright and moonlit, so all the people were happy. Many years later, one of the men was ill and dying, he said that a quarter of the moon belonged to him. And he wanted to take it away. When he died, they cut a quarter of the moon to put into his tomb. The other three men also wanted to take their part of the moon when they died. So it was done as they wished. When the last one died the sky was dark again. In the heaven, the four men put the moon back together. The people in heaven sang, danced,drank and enjoyed themselves. Their noise spread throughout heaven. The guard, St. Peter, thought the dead was fighting, he took his horse and rode quickly to the place. When he got there, he commanded the dead to lie in their tombs. He took away the moon to hang back in the sky. From this time on, the moon belonged to all the people on earth. 38. What type of the passage is? A. News. B. Fairy tale. C. Report. D. Diary. 39. How did the four men get the moon? A. They bought it with 3 coins. B. The villager gave it to them. C. They stole it at midnight. D. The chief bought them a new one. 40. Why did the four men cover the moon with a piece of clothing in paragraph 3? A. Because the moon felt cold. B. Because the moon can’t walk by itself. C. Because the moon is expensive. D. Because the moon was shining bright. 41. What did the four men do when they died? A. They each took a quarter of the moon away. B. They sold the moon. C. They gave the moon back to the village. D. They sent the moon to St. Peter. 42. What does the word “commanded” in the last paragraph mean? A. Ordered. B. Encouraged. C. Suggested. D. Wished. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个人与月亮的故事。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In ancient times, no moon was in sky. The sky was black.”及细读全文可知，本文是一篇神话故事。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At midnight, the four man stole the moon and put it in their carriage, covering it with a piece of clothing.”可知，这四个人在午夜偷了月亮。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At midnight, the four man stole the moon and put it in their carriage, covering it with a piece of clothing. They carried the moon to their country and hung it on a tall tree. Since then the night were bright and moonlit, so all the people were happy.”可知，因为月亮很亮，所以要用布遮上。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many years later, one of the men was ill and dying, he said that a quarter of the moon belonged to him. And he wanted to take it away. When he died, they cut a quarter of the moon to put into his tomb. The other three men also wanted to take their part of the moon when they died. So it was done as they wished.”可知，他们每个人拿走了月亮的四分之一。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When he got there, he commanded the dead to lie in their tombs.”可知，他命令死人躺回他们的坟墓里，command意为“命令”与order同义。故选A。 C “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. It’s an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰) on their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair. The headdress inspired Huang’s career choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon shop. There, tourists can get their hair style in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua.” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy, but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” he added. 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. Asking a question B. Giving an example C. Telling a story D. Using a saying 44. Put the following information into correct order. a. Under the Eiffel Tower, Hu Titi shot photos and videos in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. b. Huang Rongbing saw his mother put colorful flowers into her hair. c. Hu Titi experienced zanhua. d. Huang was inspired by zanhua and opened a salon in 2016. A. d-c-a-b B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. c-a-d-b 45. Why do the women in Xunpu put a zanhua on their heads? A. To sell flowers. B. To catch the best seafood. C. To be brave. D. To express their wish for happiness. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Zanhua is almost disappeared. B. Huang Rongbing brought zanhua culture to Paris. C. Lots of people are interested in zanhua. D. Hu Titi opened a salon shop with Huang Rongbing. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to experience zanhua B. An eye-catching traditional headdress, zanhua C. The history of zanhua D. How to spread zanhua to the world 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife’. It’s an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province.”可知，作者是以一句谚语来开始文章的。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair.”、“In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon shop.”以及“After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.”可知，其顺序是黄荣兵小时候看见妈妈把五颜六色的花插在头发上，然后在2016年开了一家沙龙，胡提提在经历了完整的簪花体验后，把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness.’”可知，她们戴簪花是为了表达她们对幸福的渴望。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua.’”可知，很多人对簪花感兴趣。故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了福建浔埔村的传统头饰，簪花。故选B。 D Do you like the idea of space travel? It is becoming more and more real. In July, Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Galactic, and Jeff Bezos, the founder of space company Blue Origin, flew into space aboard spacecraft developed by their companies. When explaining the importance of space travel, Branson told Daily Mail that many people don’t really know what space does for Earth. He said, “we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.” But some people have different opinions. They think it is part of the so-called “billionaire space race”, which only offers space travel for the super-rich. According to Forbes, one open seat on the Blue Origin rocket sold for $28 million (181 million yuan) at a sale. So, with the sky-high prices, should ordinary people give up their dream of space exploration? Maybe not. US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi said that maybe space tourism is only for the super-rich now, but that doesn’t mean it will be like that forever. He thinks that the price will come down. “Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it’s a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space? We should invest in a future that allows us to live somewhere else.” 48. As to Branson, what is the meaning of space travel? A. It can help us monitor Earth better. B. It offers more chance to travel for rich people. C. It can control climate change. D. It can better educate people about space knowledge. 49. According to the passage, how can we describe space travel now? A. Cheap and educational. B. Expensive but meaningful. C. Enjoyable but dangerous. D. Safe and affordable. 50. What does the underline sentence mean? A. Cars can be driven into space in the future. B. Space travel will be cheaper than a car in the future. C. We must buy a new car if we want to experience space travel. D. Ordinary people might be able to afford space travel in the future. 51. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Richard Branson is the founder of Virgin Galactic. B. Bobak Ferdowsi is an engineer. C. Forbes is founder of Blue Origin. D. Jeff Bezos is the founder of space company Blue Origin. 52. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Science B. History C. Education D. Culture 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍对于太空旅行的一些观点。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When explaining the importance of space travel, Branson told Daily Mail that many people don’t really know what space does for Earth. He said, ‘we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.’”可知，布兰森认为太空旅行的意义是可以帮助我们更好地监测地球。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.’”和“with the sky-high prices”可知，太空旅行很有意义，但是价格昂贵。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He thinks that the price will come down. ‘Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it’s a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space? We should invest in a future that allows us to live somewhere else.’”可猜知，未来去太空旅行花费可能会降低，普通人或许能够负担得起太空旅行。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In July, Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Galactic, and Jeff Bezos, the founder of space company Blue Origin, flew into space aboard spacecraft developed by their companies.”可知，太空公司蓝色起源(Blue Origin)的创始人是杰夫·贝佐斯。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去太空旅行，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th is year. ___53___ As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. ___54___ It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty,emperors led officials to carry out rites to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Zhejiang province, many people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia. ___55___ Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow in the summer heat. ___56___ Parents put boiled eggs into small me sh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. ____57____ The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. A. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. B. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. C. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. D. It’s necessary for them to follow this custom. E. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. F. The winners continue the egg fighting. G. They eat all the eggs. 【答案】53. C 54. E 55. A 56. B 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的——立夏，以及这个节气相关的习俗。 【53题详解】 根据“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th is year.”可知，此处应当是给立夏下定义，选项C“在中国传统农历的节气中这是第七个。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming.”可知，此处说的是植物生长迅速，选项E“这个时候气温上升很快，雨量也会增加。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow in the summer heat.”可知，此处是说在称重仪式之后，孩子们可以在炎热的夏天生存和茁壮成长，选项A“这个习俗是为了提醒人们在夏天保持健康，避免体重下降。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“Parents put boiled eggs into small me sh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests.”可知，父母把煮熟的鸡蛋转入小网眼袋，挂在孩子胸前，因此此处是围绕鸡蛋，选项B“在立夏，一个更有趣的食物习俗是孩子们吃鸡蛋和玩鸡蛋的方式。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. ... The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner.”可知，此处说的是鸡蛋大战，选项F“获胜者继续鸡蛋大战。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Mrs. Miller is talking about her son’s problem with Dr. Know. Dr. Know=A Mrs. Miller=B) A: Welcome to the program “Talk to Your Kids”. This is Dr. Know. ___58___ B: Hello, Dr. Know. This is Mrs. Miller. A: Hello, Mrs. Miller. ___59___ B: I’m worried about my son. A: ___60___ B: Three days ago, his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class. And he failed some of his tests. A: ___61___ B: Yes, I asked him about it yesterday, but he didn’t realize it influenced his schoolwork. A: I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house (心理咨询室) tomorrow afternoon. ___62___ B: Thank you. I will try to take him there. See you. A: See you. A. What can I do for you? B. What happened to him? C. Can you take him here? D. What time shall we meet? E. I’m glad to be here with you. F. He is interested in phone games. G. Have you talked with him about it? 【答案】58. E 59. A 60. B 61. G 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述史密斯先生向布朗博士诉说自己儿子经常在课堂上玩手机游戏的问题，布朗博士建议对方把儿子带到自己的心理咨询室，跟他做一个面对面的谈话。 【58题详解】 根据“Welcome to the program ‘Talk to Your Kids’. This is Dr. Know.”可知，介绍完自己之后，应该对对方的到来表示欢迎。E选项“我很高兴和你在一起”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“I’m worried about my son.”可知，询问有什么可以帮到对方的。A选项“我可以为你做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Two days ago”可知，此处是询问她儿子发生了什么。B选项“他发生了什么事”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, I asked him about it yesterday”可知，此处一个一般疑问句，且是询问对方是否有跟儿子沟通过。G选项“你和他谈过这件事吗”符合语境。故选G。 62题详解】 根据“I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house tomorrow afternoon.”可知，想让对方把儿子带到心理咨询室。C选项“你可以把他带到这吗”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 太空旅行对于人类来说已然由梦想成为现实，不再遥不可及。那么作为青少年，你是否拥有属于自己的梦想？假设你是吉米(Jimmy)，打算以“My Dream”为题，写一篇英语小短文，向英语报投稿。 短文包括以下要点： 1.你的梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想； 2.讲述追逐梦想的经历； 3.为了梦想会怎么做。 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实人名和地名： 3.词数80词左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数 My Dream Everyone has their own dream. My dream is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No matter how long the road is, I will firmly pursue my dream and never give up. 【答案】例文 My Dream Everyone has their own dream. My dream is to become a tourist guide. Why do I want to be a guide? First, I like travelling. If I become a guide, I can travel all around the world. Second, I like making friends. If I work as a guide, I can make lots of friends. I went to many places in China. When I went to a place, I studied the local culture carefully. I study English hard and learn about Chinese culture. I know it’s not easy to be a good guide. So from now on I’ll spend more time doing all kinds of reading. Besides, I’ll learn how to think for others. No matter how long the road is, I will firmly pursue my dream and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想是什么； 第二步，介绍自己为什么有这个梦想； 第三步，讲述自己的经历以及怎样实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends 交朋友 ②learn about 了解 ③all kinds of 各种各样 ④from now on 从现在起 [高分句型] ①If I become a guide, I can travel all around the world. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I know it’s not easy to be a good guide.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$