浙江省绍兴市建功中学教学共同体2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量调研试卷英语卷

浙江省绍兴市建功中学教学共同体2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量调研试卷英语卷 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our 1． . He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 2． stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two 3． and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked 4． the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 5． surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 6． when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's bag was nearly 7． . "Why did you give us so many stones?" we asked. "I didn't. You did." he said, waiting for a while before continuing. "You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you 8． about anyone or anything in an attitude of negative（负面的）thinking, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive（积极的）thinking, I 9． a stone. And now look at your bags." The bags were 10． full. "Your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 11． just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 12． your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and 13． you talk about things". This little 14． was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for 15． us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 1．A． brother B． uncle C． grandfather D． father 2．A． make B． bring C． buy D． find 3．A． hats B． shoes C． bags D． baskets 4．A． around B． through C． over D． beside 5．A． little B． a little C． few D． a few 6．A． tired B． excited C． surprised D． interested 7．A． new B． old C． full D． empty 8．A． complain B． asked C． agreed D． forgot 9．A． worked out B． took out C． put out D． give out 10．A． half B． hardly C． almost D． really 11．A． head B． bag C． hand D． mind 12．A． heavier B． lighter C． quicker D． stronger 13．A． when B． why C． how D． where 14．A． lesson B． word C． thought D． ideas 15．A． learning B． teaching C． having D． reaching 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sports World Are you good at sports？ Do you want to play different ball games？ Come and join us! Place：Playground Time：9：00 a.m.—10：30 a.m. Saturday DIY Corner Do you want to make things by yourself？ Come and try to make great models. （Cars，planes，robots...） Place：Science Room Time：16：30 p.m.—18：00 p.m. Tuesday—Friday the Sound of Music Do you want to enjoy beautiful music？ Wait for you to sing and dance. Let's have fun together! Place：Music Hall Time：14：00 p.m. —17：00 p.m. Monday—Friday Photo Time Do you like taking photos？ Do you want to learn to take great photos？ Join us right now! Place：School Garden Time：13：00 p.m.—14：00 p.m. Saturday 16．Where can Bill go if he wants to make a model plane？ A．To Sports World. B．To DIY Corner. C．To Photo Time. D．To the Sound of Music. 17．What can students do in the school garden on Saturday afternoon？ A．Play ball games. B．Have science classes. C．Sing and dance. D．Take photos. 18．When can you go to the music hall to have fun？ A．On Monday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon. 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What could a soccer player do after stopping working as a player？Jared Veldheer started a job in a school kitchen. It was even a little surprising to himself. Veldheer likes cooking，but he was not sure if he wanted to work in a school kitchen. But when he saw the job in the newspaper，he took ithappily. His two children's school didn't have anyone to run their kitchen just weeks before the start of the new school year. He thought， "I'd like a job to do with my time. And I'll be around my two children. That is a good idea to work there." Veldheer is tall and strong，and doesn't look like a usual cook. His working style（风格）is different from others. He doesn't make usual meals like pizzas or hamburgers. He uses his interest in exercise science and nutrition（营养）to make healthy and delicious meals for the students. To make the meals better，he asks students for ideas. Then he makes some changes（变化）. It's not easy work，but Veldheer does his best to make the lunch special and delicious. The students love him and they are happy to taste his new food. 19．The word "it" in Paragraph（段）2 refers to（指代） ____________ . A．the kitchen B．the newspaper C．the school his two children study at D．the job in a school kitchen 20．Why did Veldheer work in the school kitchen？ ①He needs a job. ②He likes cooking. ③He likes eating delicious food. ④He can spend more time with his kids. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 21．What helps Veldheer cook in a different way？ A．His tall and strong body. B．His work as a soccer player. C．His friends and two children's help. D．His interest in exercise science and nutrition. 22．What can we know from the last paragraph？ A．The students like Veldheer and his food very much. B．Veldheer thinks it's easy to cook for the students. C．The students are happy to help Veldheer cook lunch. D．Veldheer never changes the lunch in the school kitchen. 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 No. 15 Middle School is a very good school. Here are five teachers. Students like them best in the school. Let's take a look at what they look like. Sara is a maths teacher. She has long curly hair. She wears glasses. Her eyes are big, her nose is small and her mouth is small too. Peter teaches history. He has short curly hair and a round face. He doesn't wear glasses. Peter is good to his students. He always talks to his students with a smile on his round face. Tom is an art teacher. He has a small nose, big eyes and a big mouth. His hair used to be long and curly, but now his hair is short and straight. That makes him look good. Cathy is a very beautiful English teacher. She is tall and she has long curly hair. Her eyes are always full of love for her students. Betty is a thin woman teacher. She has short straight hair and she doesn't wear glasses. She doesn't look like a music teacher, but she is students' favourite music teacher in the school. 23．Who has big eyes of the five teachers? A．Betty and Peter. B．Sara and Tom. C．Cathy and Tom. D．Sara and Peter. 24．What does the students' favourite music teacher look like? ① She is tall. ② She is thin. ③ She wears glasses. ④ She has straight hair. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 25．What does the underlined (划线的) words "used to" mean in Chinese? A．使用 B．被利用 C．曾经 D．利用 26．From the passage, we can say Cathy is a ____ teacher. A．shy B．kind C．lazy D．my 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Helen wants to find a job, so on a sunny morning she starts to dress herself up. Soon she has a new look. She has long curly brown hair and wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans. She looks tall and beautiful. When she walks in the street, she finds a big whiteboard in front of a shop. There is a notice on it—"A worker wanted in our shop". She goes into the shop. The owner meets her. He asks Helen some questions and she answers them well. Then the man says, "OK, you can get the job. Please come to work next Monday." Helen is so happy and asks, "How much will you pay me?" The man answers, "In the first three months, I'll pay you 400 dollars every month. Then I'll pay you 50 dollars more from the fourth month." "Great! I'll come and work here three months later then," Helen says happily. 27．What does Helen look like that day? A．She wears a white shirt and blue jeans. B．She is tall with long curly blonde hair. C．She wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans. D．She looks beautiful with long straight brown hair. 28．What does the underlined word "owner" in this text mean in Chinese? A．顾客 B．店主 C．同伴 D．游客 29．How much pay can Helen get in the shop in the third month if she works in the shop? A．50 dollars. B．400 dollars. C．450 dollars. D．500 dollars. 30．When should she start if Helen really wants to work in the shop? A．Next Monday. B．Next month. C．Three months later. D．In the fourth month. 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 31． L　 　it doesn't rain, and the sun comes out again! 32． If it is your birthday, you can make a wish before you blow out c　 　. 33． If you want to make your dream come t　 　, you should study hard. 34． The math question isn't difficult. You can get the answer e　 　. 35． The elephant is very h　 　, about 5,000 kg. 四、B. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Hi，guys，let me share my favorite story with you. It's the story of Hua Mulan. Hua Mulan was not　36． 　（像） other girls.She loved to 　37． 　 （练习） with her father's sword（剑）. One day，some soldiers came to her 　38． 　（村庄）. It was a small one with only about three　39． 　 （百） people. " One man in every family has to be a soldier," they said. Mulan　40． 　（担心） father was too old and her brother was too 　41． 　 （幼小的）. That night，Mulan dressed up as a man. She jumped onto her horse and　42． 　 (骑) off. In the army，she was an　43． 　 （优秀的） soldier. The war ended twelve years later. "Mulan？Is that you？" her father asked 　44． 　（激动） . Mulan cried，"Yes，Father! I'm　45． 　 （回来）!" They were happy to see each other again. 五、/span>、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Being safe (安全的) is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place? 　46． 　 you go out, remember the three "W"s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. Make sure you know where your home is and 　47． 　 your telephone number is. Say "No" loudly if someone wants 　48． 　 (make) you feel unhappy. Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with 　49． 　 (he) or lets you do the things you don't like. Some strangers (陌生人) look very 　50． 　 (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you'll be 　51． 　 great danger. If you get 　52． 　 (lose) in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with 　53． 　 child for help. You may think it's not easy to keep safe. 　54． 　 if you follow these 　55． 　 (rule), you will be safe. Yours, Mike 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Eyes are very important to us . Everyone wants to have bright （明亮的） eyes, but many children don't know how to protect （保护） them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes . Love our eyes . We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes,we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don't work, everything will be in the dark . 　56． 　How important our eyes are ! 　57． 　. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day .　58． 　In these ways,our eyes will feel relaxed . Have good habits . It is important to keep a distance （距离）of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don't read in bed,in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes . 　59． 　. A.Relax our eyes B.Some of them watch TV too much . C.It's like a house with no light （灯光）. D.We can eat more carrots,fish and eggs . E.Then looking at green trees also helps a lot . What do you usually do in your daily life to protect your eyes? (不少于五个单词) 　60． 　. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61． 进入初中快一年了，你的小学英语老师Ms. Li很关心你在初中阶段的学习和生活情况，假设你是Lin Tao，请根据表格提供的信息用英文给Ms. Li写一封Email，谈一谈你的改变和对初中的看法。 In the past(过去) ◆ can't swim ◆ have few(很少) friends ◆ ... At present(现在) ◆ get up at 6 o'clock every day and ride to school ◆ can swim really fast ◆ help my friends with math and English ◆ ... Views(看法) of life in the middle school ◆ lots of school rules to follow ◆ ... 注意： 1）文中必须包含表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3）词数70词左右； 4）Email的格式已提供，已提供的首尾句不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Li, How are you doing? I'm writing to tell you my changes in the middle school and my views of life in the middle school. I hope that I can go back and visit you one day! Yours, Lin Tao 答案解析部分 浙江省绍兴市建功中学教学共同体2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量调研试卷英语卷 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our 1． . He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 2． stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two 3． and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked 4． the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 5． surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 6． when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's bag was nearly 7． . "Why did you give us so many stones?" we asked. "I didn't. You did." he said, waiting for a while before continuing. "You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you 8． about anyone or anything in an attitude of negative（负面的）thinking, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive（积极的）thinking, I 9． a stone. And now look at your bags." The bags were 10． full. "Your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 11． just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 12． your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and 13． you talk about things". This little 14． was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for 15． us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 1．A． brother B． uncle C． grandfather D． father 2．A． make B． bring C． buy D． find 3．A． hats B． shoes C． bags D． baskets 4．A． around B． through C． over D． beside 5．A． little B． a little C． few D． a few 6．A． tired B． excited C． surprised D． interested 7．A． new B． old C． full D． empty 8．A． complain B． asked C． agreed D． forgot 9．A． worked out B． took out C． put out D． give out 10．A． half B． hardly C． almost D． really 11．A． head B． bag C． hand D． mind 12．A． heavier B． lighter C． quicker D． stronger 13．A． when B． why C． how D． where 14．A． lesson B． word C． thought D． ideas 15．A． learning B． teaching C． having D． reaching 【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B 【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 1．句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据"One day our uncle"可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。 2．句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据"stones to add to his collection at the university."可知是去找石头。故选D。 3．句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据"our uncle put stones in our bags"可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。 4．句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据"we walked … the countryside"可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。 5．句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。 6．句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据"The bags were so heavy"可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。 7．句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据"The bags were so heavy"以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。 8．句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。complained抱怨；asked要求；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据"about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags"可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complain about"抱怨"，固定搭配，故选A。 9．句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。worked out解出；took out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发。根据"talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone"可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。 10．句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据"The bags were so heavy that we were really… when we put them on the ground."可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。 11．句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据"The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is."可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。 12．句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据"The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is."可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。 13．句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据"you talk about things"可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 14．句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据"And I remember my uncle with great love for … us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude"可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。 15．句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据"us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude"可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sports World Are you good at sports？ Do you want to play different ball games？ Come and join us! Place：Playground Time：9：00 a.m.—10：30 a.m. Saturday DIY Corner Do you want to make things by yourself？ Come and try to make great models. （Cars，planes，robots...） Place：Science Room Time：16：30 p.m.—18：00 p.m. Tuesday—Friday the Sound of Music Do you want to enjoy beautiful music？ Wait for you to sing and dance. Let's have fun together! Place：Music Hall Time：14：00 p.m. —17：00 p.m. Monday—Friday Photo Time Do you like taking photos？ Do you want to learn to take great photos？ Join us right now! Place：School Garden Time：13：00 p.m.—14：00 p.m. Saturday 16．Where can Bill go if he wants to make a model plane？ A．To Sports World. B．To DIY Corner. C．To Photo Time. D．To the Sound of Music. 17．What can students do in the school garden on Saturday afternoon？ A．Play ball games. B．Have science classes. C．Sing and dance. D．Take photos. 18．When can you go to the music hall to have fun？ A．On Monday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四则有关于活动的信息。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 16．细节理解题。根据"Come and try to make great models."可知，可以去DIY中心制作模型飞机。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据"Do you want to learn to take great photos"可知，在学校花园可以学习拍照。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据"Place: Music Hall Time: 14:00 p.m.—17:00 p.m.；Monday—Friday"可知，在周五下午可以去音乐厅玩。故选C。 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What could a soccer player do after stopping working as a player？Jared Veldheer started a job in a school kitchen. It was even a little surprising to himself. Veldheer likes cooking，but he was not sure if he wanted to work in a school kitchen. But when he saw the job in the newspaper，he took ithappily. His two children's school didn't have anyone to run their kitchen just weeks before the start of the new school year. He thought， "I'd like a job to do with my time. And I'll be around my two children. That is a good idea to work there." Veldheer is tall and strong，and doesn't look like a usual cook. His working style（风格）is different from others. He doesn't make usual meals like pizzas or hamburgers. He uses his interest in exercise science and nutrition（营养）to make healthy and delicious meals for the students. To make the meals better，he asks students for ideas. Then he makes some changes（变化）. It's not easy work，but Veldheer does his best to make the lunch special and delicious. The students love him and they are happy to taste his new food. 19．The word "it" in Paragraph（段）2 refers to（指代） ____________ . A．the kitchen B．the newspaper C．the school his two children study at D．the job in a school kitchen 20．Why did Veldheer work in the school kitchen？ ①He needs a job. ②He likes cooking. ③He likes eating delicious food. ④He can spend more time with his kids. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 21．What helps Veldheer cook in a different way？ A．His tall and strong body. B．His work as a soccer player. C．His friends and two children's help. D．His interest in exercise science and nutrition. 22．What can we know from the last paragraph？ A．The students like Veldheer and his food very much. B．Veldheer thinks it's easy to cook for the students. C．The students are happy to help Veldheer cook lunch. D．Veldheer never changes the lunch in the school kitchen. 【答案】19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 【知识点】记叙文；职业精神；细节理解；代词指代 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了球星Jared Veldheer退役后在学校厨房里工作，为孩子们制作特别的饭菜。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。 19．代词指代题。根据"Veldheer likes cooking, but he was not sure if he wanted to work in a school kitchen. But when he saw the job in the newspaper, he took it happily"可知当他在报纸上看到学校招聘厨师时，他开心地接受了这份工作，故it指代"学校厨房里的工作"。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据"Veldheer likes cooking"以及"I'd like a job to do with my time. And I'll be around my two children."可知他喜欢做饭，他也需要一份工作，而且他想要和自己的孩子在一起，所以他接受了这份工作。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据"He uses his interest in exercise science and nutrition（营养）to make healthy and delicious meals for the students."可知他利用自己对运动科学和营养的兴趣，为学生们制作健康美味的饭菜。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据"The students love him and they are happy to taste his new food."可知学生都很喜欢他做的食物。故选A。 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 No. 15 Middle School is a very good school. Here are five teachers. Students like them best in the school. Let's take a look at what they look like. Sara is a maths teacher. She has long curly hair. She wears glasses. Her eyes are big, her nose is small and her mouth is small too. Peter teaches history. He has short curly hair and a round face. He doesn't wear glasses. Peter is good to his students. He always talks to his students with a smile on his round face. Tom is an art teacher. He has a small nose, big eyes and a big mouth. His hair used to be long and curly, but now his hair is short and straight. That makes him look good. Cathy is a very beautiful English teacher. She is tall and she has long curly hair. Her eyes are always full of love for her students. Betty is a thin woman teacher. She has short straight hair and she doesn't wear glasses. She doesn't look like a music teacher, but she is students' favourite music teacher in the school. 23．Who has big eyes of the five teachers? A．Betty and Peter. B．Sara and Tom. C．Cathy and Tom. D．Sara and Peter. 24．What does the students' favourite music teacher look like? ① She is tall. ② She is thin. ③ She wears glasses. ④ She has straight hair. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 25．What does the underlined (划线的) words "used to" mean in Chinese? A．使用 B．被利用 C．曾经 D．利用 26．From the passage, we can say Cathy is a ____ teacher. A．shy B．kind C．lazy D．my 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了第十五中学最受学生喜爱的五位老师。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段"Sara is a maths teacher ... Her eyes are big"和第四段"Tom is an art teacher. He has a small nose, big eyes ..."可知，Sara和Tom有大眼睛。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Betty is a thin woman teacher. She has short straight hair and she doesn't wear glasses. She doesn't look like a music teacher, but she is students' favourite music teacher in the school."可知，Betty是个很瘦的女教师，她有一头短直发，而且不戴眼镜，她看起来不像一个音乐老师，但她是学校里学生们最喜欢的音乐老师。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据后一句"but now his hair is short and straight."可知，现在他的头发又短又直，所以前一句是描述过去的头发。由此推测used to意思是"曾经"。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Her eyes are always full of love for her students."可知，Cathy的眼睛里总是充满了对学生的爱，所以推测她是友善的。故选B。 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Helen wants to find a job, so on a sunny morning she starts to dress herself up. Soon she has a new look. She has long curly brown hair and wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans. She looks tall and beautiful. When she walks in the street, she finds a big whiteboard in front of a shop. There is a notice on it—"A worker wanted in our shop". She goes into the shop. The owner meets her. He asks Helen some questions and she answers them well. Then the man says, "OK, you can get the job. Please come to work next Monday." Helen is so happy and asks, "How much will you pay me?" The man answers, "In the first three months, I'll pay you 400 dollars every month. Then I'll pay you 50 dollars more from the fourth month." "Great! I'll come and work here three months later then," Helen says happily. 27．What does Helen look like that day? A．She wears a white shirt and blue jeans. B．She is tall with long curly blonde hair. C．She wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans. D．She looks beautiful with long straight brown hair. 28．What does the underlined word "owner" in this text mean in Chinese? A．顾客 B．店主 C．同伴 D．游客 29．How much pay can Helen get in the shop in the third month if she works in the shop? A．50 dollars. B．400 dollars. C．450 dollars. D．500 dollars. 30．When should she start if Helen really wants to work in the shop? A．Next Monday. B．Next month. C．Three months later. D．In the fourth month. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Helen一次找工作的经历。她到一家商店应聘，店主人很满意，让她下周一来上班。Helen问工资，店主人说前三个月，每个月付给她400美元，从第四个月开始，再多给50美元。海伦高兴地说："太好了！三个月后我会来这里工作。" 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段"She has long curly brown hair and wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans."可知，海伦那天穿着白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据"He asks Helen some questions and she answers them well. Then the man says, ‘OK, you can get the job. Please come to work next Monday.'"可知，店主接待了她。"owner"意思是"店主"。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段"In the first three months, I'll pay you 400 dollars every month."可知，在头三个月里，老板每月付给Helen 400美元。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段老板对Helen说"OK, you can get the job. Please come to work next Monday."可知，如果海伦真的想在店里工作，她应该下周一开始上班。故选A。 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 31． L　 　it doesn't rain, and the sun comes out again! 【答案】Luckily 【知识点】其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意： 幸好天气不下雨，太阳又出来了！luckily幸运地，副词修饰整个句子。句首单词首字母大写，故填 Luckily 。 【点评】考查副词，注意副词修饰整个句子的用法。 32． If it is your birthday, you can make a wish before you blow out c　 　. 【答案】candles 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意： 如果是你的生日，你可以在吹灭蜡烛前许个愿。 candle蜡烛，可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数名词candles。故填candles。 【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词candles的用法。 33． If you want to make your dream come t　 　, you should study hard. 【答案】true 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意： 果你想实现你的梦想，你应该努力学习。 come true实现，固定短语。故填true。 【点评】考查固定搭配come true的用法。 34． The math question isn't difficult. You can get the answer e　 　. 【答案】easily 【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意：数学题不难。你可以轻松的得到答案。副词修饰动词get，根据数学题不难，可知轻松的得到答案，easily，副词，故填easily。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记easily的用法。 35． The elephant is very h　 　, about 5,000 kg. 【答案】heavy 【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：大象很重，大约有5000公斤。根据大约有5000公斤，可知很重，形容词heavy做表语，重的，故填heavy。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记heavy的用法。 四、B. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Hi，guys，let me share my favorite story with you. It's the story of Hua Mulan. Hua Mulan was not　36． 　（像） other girls.She loved to 　37． 　 （练习） with her father's sword（剑）. One day，some soldiers came to her 　38． 　（村庄）. It was a small one with only about three　39． 　 （百） people. " One man in every family has to be a soldier," they said. Mulan　40． 　（担心） father was too old and her brother was too 　41． 　 （幼小的）. That night，Mulan dressed up as a man. She jumped onto her horse and　42． 　 (骑) off. In the army，she was an　43． 　 （优秀的） soldier. The war ended twelve years later. "Mulan？Is that you？" her father asked 　44． 　（激动） . Mulan cried，"Yes，Father! I'm　45． 　 （回来）!" They were happy to see each other again. 【答案】36．like；37．practice；38．village；39．hundred；40．worried；41．young；42．rode；43．excellent；44．excitedly；45．back 【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了花木兰代父参军的故事。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意介词，不定式，过去时，副词修饰动词等用法。 36．句意：花木兰不像其她女孩。根据中文提示可知，像，like，介词，故填like。 37．句意：她喜欢用父亲的剑练习。根据中文提示可知，练习，practice，动词，love to do sth"喜欢去做某事"，此空应填动词原形，故填practice。 38．句意：有一天，一些要当士兵的人来到了她的村庄。根据中文提示可知，村庄，village，名词，根据her，此空应填单数名词，故填village。 39．句意：那是一个很小的地方，大约只有几百人。根据中文提示可知，百，hundred，前有基数词three，此空应填数词的单数形式，故填hundred。 40．句意：木兰担心父亲年纪太大，弟弟年纪太小。根据中文提示可知，担心，worry，动词，根据was可知宾语从句是一般过去时，故主句是过去描述过去，此空应填动词过去式，故填worried。 41．句意：木兰担心父亲年纪太大，弟弟年纪太小。幼小的，young，形容词作表语，故填young。 42．句意：她跳上马骑走了。根据"jumped onto her …and 可知and前后一致，用过去式，骑，ride是动词，rode 是过去式，故填rode。 43．句意：在军队里，她是一名优秀的士兵。优秀的，excellent形容词，作定语修饰名词soldier，故填excellent。 44．句意："木兰？是你吗？"她父亲激动地问。副词修饰动词asked，激动，excitedly，是副词，激动地，故填excitedly。 45．句意：我回来了。am是系动词，回来，back，是形容词作表语，故填back。 五、/span>、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Being safe (安全的) is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place? 　46． 　 you go out, remember the three "W"s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. Make sure you know where your home is and 　47． 　 your telephone number is. Say "No" loudly if someone wants 　48． 　 (make) you feel unhappy. Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with 　49． 　 (he) or lets you do the things you don't like. Some strangers (陌生人) look very 　50． 　 (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you'll be 　51． 　 great danger. If you get 　52． 　 (lose) in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with 　53． 　 child for help. You may think it's not easy to keep safe. 　54． 　 if you follow these 　55． 　 (rule), you will be safe. Yours, Mike 【答案】46．Before/When；47．what；48．to make；49．him；50．friendly；51．in；52．lost；53．a；54．But；55．rules 【知识点】教育类；说明文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何在一个新的地方保证安全，文中给学生们提出了几条建议。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词复数，时间状语从句，宾语从句的用法。 46．句意：出门前，记住三个"W"：总是告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，什么时候回家。根据"Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home."可知，此处指应在出门前告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，以及什么时候回家，应用before在……之前或when，当......的时候，引导时间状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Before/When。 47．句意：确保你知道你的家在哪里，你的电话号码是什么。根据"Make sure you know where your home is and…your telephone number is."可知，此处指要知道你的家在哪里和你的电话号码是什么，应用what引导宾语从句，用陈述语序，作动词"know"的宾语。故填what。 48．句意：如果有人想让你感到不开心，大声说"不"。make，动词，want to do sth."想要做某事"，动词短语，故用不定式故填to make。 49．句意：如果有人让你和他一起去或让你做你不喜欢的事情，大声喊叫并逃跑。he，主格，根据"someone makes you go with…or lets you do the things you don't like"可知，空前为介词"with"，其后接宾语，空处应填he的宾格形式。故填him。 50．句意：有些陌生人看起来很友好，但不要和他们说话，也不要从他们那里拿走礼物。根据"Some strangers look very…"可知，空前有感官动词"look"，其后跟形容词作表语；friend"朋友"，名词，其形容词形式为friendly，故填friendly。 51．句意：如果你这样做，你将处于极大的危险之中。根据"you'll be…great danger"可知，be in danger"处于危险之中"，固定短语，故填in。 52．句意：如果你在一个地方迷路了，要小心向谁求助。lose，动词，丢失，根据"If you get…in a place"可知，get lost"迷路"，lost是形容词，故填lost。 53．句意：向警察或有孩子的人寻求帮助。根据"Ask a policeman or someone with…child for help."可知，空后为单数名词"child"，此处是泛指"带着一个孩子的人"，应用不定冠词；child是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故填a。 54．句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。根据上文"You may think it's not easy to keep safe."可知，保持安全并不容易，但是遵守规则很重要，前后句表示转折关系，此处应用连词but"但是"，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。 55．句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。根据"you follow these…"可知，空前为these"这些"，其后接可数名词复数形式；rule"规则"，可数名词，故填rules。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Eyes are very important to us . Everyone wants to have bright （明亮的） eyes, but many children don't know how to protect （保护） them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes . Love our eyes . We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes,we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don't work, everything will be in the dark . 　56． 　How important our eyes are ! 　57． 　. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day .　58． 　In these ways,our eyes will feel relaxed . Have good habits . It is important to keep a distance （距离）of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don't read in bed,in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes . 　59． 　. A.Relax our eyes B.Some of them watch TV too much . C.It's like a house with no light （灯光）. D.We can eat more carrots,fish and eggs . E.Then looking at green trees also helps a lot . What do you usually do in your daily life to protect your eyes? (不少于五个单词) 　60． 　. 【答案】56．C；57．A；58．E；59．D；60．I usually do outdoor sports and eat well...（言之有理即可） 【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。 A.放松我们的眼睛 B.有些人看电视太多了。 C.就像一间没有灯光的房子。 D.我们可以多吃胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋。 E.然后看看绿树也很有帮助。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。 56．根据上一句"If our eyes don't work, everything will be in the dark."可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项C"就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。"符合语境。故选C。 57．根据下一句"First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two."可知，首先，在我们使用电脑一两个小时后，停下来放松30分钟。说明此处介绍放松眼睛的方法。选项A"放松我们的眼睛。"符合语境。故选A。 58．根据下一句"In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed."可知，用这些方法，我们的眼睛就会感到很放松，说明此处介绍放松眼睛的方法。选项E"然后，看绿色的树木也有很大的帮助。"符合语境。故选E。 59．根据上一句"Eat something healthy for eyes."可知，要吃一些对眼睛有益的食物，此处应是列举有哪些食物。选项D"我们可以多吃胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋。"符合语境。故选D 。 60．在日常生活中，我通常做户外运动，吃得好，保护眼睛，故答案为I usually do outdoor sports and eat well。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 61． 进入初中快一年了，你的小学英语老师Ms. Li很关心你在初中阶段的学习和生活情况，假设你是Lin Tao，请根据表格提供的信息用英文给Ms. Li写一封Email，谈一谈你的改变和对初中的看法。 In the past(过去) ◆ can't swim ◆ have few(很少) friends ◆ ... At present(现在) ◆ get up at 6 o'clock every day and ride to school ◆ can swim really fast ◆ help my friends with math and English ◆ ... Views(看法) of life in the middle school ◆ lots of school rules to follow ◆ ... 注意： 1）文中必须包含表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3）词数70词左右； 4）Email的格式已提供，已提供的首尾句不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Li, How are you doing? I'm writing to tell you my changes in the middle school and my views of life in the middle school. I hope that I can go back and visit you one day! Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】Dear Ms. Li, How are you doing? I'm writing to tell you my changes in the middle school and my views of life in the middle school. In the past, I couldn't swim. So I took part in the swimming club. Now I can swim really fast. I used to have few friends because I was shy and afraid of speaking in public. Now I become more confident and have more friends. Also, I often help my friends with math and English. In the past, I took a bus to school. But now I get up at 6 o'clock every day and ride to school. I think riding is good for my health and environment. For the school life, I think there are lots of school rules to follow. For example, we must get to school on time. We can't eat or drink in class. There are a lot of after-school activities for us such as sports meeting, music festival and school trip. My school life is busy but interesting. I hope that I can go back and visit you one day! Yours, Lin Tao 【知识点】应用文写作；自我认识；自我提升；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；谈一谈你的改变和对初中的看法。时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。第一步，引出本文主题；第二步，介绍自己的变化；第三步，介绍对学校生活的看法；最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。 【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇take part in参加；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be afraid of害怕。高分句型I used to have few friends because I was shy and afraid of speaking in public.（because引导原因状语从句）；I think riding is good for my health and environment.（宾语从句，动名词作主语）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$