浙江省义乌市丹溪中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

浙江省义乌市丹溪中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版） 一、听力，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分） 1． What's the boy's family name? A．Green B．Smith C．Brown 2． When does the movie begin? A．At five o'clock. B．At half past four. C．At four o'clock. 3． What are Betty and her brother doing? A．Doing sports. B．Doing cleaning. C．Doing homework. 4． What does Black often do at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Play computer games. 5． How many people are there in the family photo? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 二、听力，第二节：听长对话和独白，回答问题。（每小题1分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。 6．When is the English party? A．On October 20th. B．On October 21st. C．On October 22nd. 7．How does Grace like the books sale? A．It's bad. B．It's great. C．It's boring. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where is Jim's computer games? A．It's in the bookcase. B．It's on the table. C．It's on the chair. 9．What's under the chair? A．The pencil box. B．The Schoolbag. C．The ruler. 10．What's the relationship between the speaker? A．Dad and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Mom and son. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．What is Wang Qiang doing now? A．Reading books. B．Playing games. C．Watching television 12．What does Kevin look like? A．Fat B．Tall. C．Strong. 13．What time is it in Moscow now? A．7:00 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. 14．Who is travelling with Carla? A．Her aunt. B．Her cousin. C．Her uncle. 15．Where is Linda from? A．China. B．England. C．Australia. 三、语音辨析。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 16． A．girl B．world C．sugar D．first 17． A．February B．January C．usually D．sure 18． A．sweater B．clean C．ready D．breakfast 19． A．again B．chair C．wait D．afraid 20． A．cleans B．leaves C．gets D．calls 四、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hana is nine years old. She lives with her parents and brothers in Cambridge. She gets a present —a violin from her parents on her 21． birthday. "I will play the violin at the talent show, "Hannah says to her brothers, "Really, but you're still a 22． , " says Kenji, Koji laughs, " I guess you can only play a note!" That's true. Hannah just starts it this summer when she visits her grandfather in New York. Her grandpa is a violinist. He doesn't only play great music, 23． can also make the beautiful sounds of birds and rain 24． her violin. Hannah wants to play the violin like her grandfather, so she practices every day. Finally, the day of the show comes. As Hannah goes onto the stage. She feels 25． and can't remember even the first note. She thinks, " Kenji and Koji are right. I can't do this. " "Do your best," her grandfather's words ring in her ear 26． . " Grandpa will cheer for me!" Hana says to 27． , and she feels much better. "This is the sound of the rain. " She says to the listeners, and then plays her violin for a nice plomp- plomp- plomp. She plays all the special sounds she practices, bees… and cows… and mice... 28． Hana finishes the last sound, she takes a great bow. Later after dinner, Kenji asks Hana 29． again, "Make that funny sound of rain again. It's really amazing." Then Koji says, Make the crazy mice sound too." Hana happily plays all the sounds again and wishes that grandpa can 30． them. 21．A． nine B． ninth C． ten D． tenth 22．A． girl B． student C． beginner D． sister 23．A． but B． and C． then D． so 24．A． by B． in C． on D． with 25．A． nervous B． excited C． happy D． worried 26．A． quickly B． suddenly C． bravely D． happily 27．A． her B． him C． herself D． himself 28．A． Before B． When C． While D． After 29．A． play B． playing C． plays D． to play 30．A． hear B． see C． sound D． listen to 五、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读理解 Train No. From To Departure Time（出发时间） Arrival Time（到达时间） 11 Beijing Shenyang 6: 35 17: 50 186 Chengdu Taiyuan 22: 50 5: 05 185 Taiyuan Chengdu 13: 09 19: 30 271 Tianjin Beijing 8: 35 10: 21 31．It takes____from Beijing to Shenyang by train. A．11 hours and 15 minutes B．24 hours and 25 minutes C．6 hours and 35 minutes D．17 hours and 50 minutes 32．The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at____ A．10: 50 a.m. B．10:50 p.m. C．5: 05 p.m. D．5:05 a.m. 33．It takes____from Tianjin to Beijing by train. A．about two hours B．half an hour C．about three hours D．over two hours 阅读理解 Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones "screen time". In a study in Australia, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children's health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? Just because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that," Dr Khan said. So it is important for children to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom Hindhaugh has a "three-time" system for his son Patrick—a "go time" for schoolwork, a "slow time" to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a "green time" for exercise or outdoor games. "We need to get children outside and move. They can walk, ride a bike or play football," he said. "Anyway, Patrick is happy and healthy." 34．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that children spend too much time on ____. A．study B．sports C．screens D．housework 35．Which of the following is the best for "▲"in Paragraph 3? A．girls are not good at sports B．boys are stronger than girls C．boys take more exercise than girls D．girls do more schoolwork on computers 36．During the "green time", Tom Hindhaugh may ask his son to ____. A．ride a bike B．do his homework C．play video games D．wash his clothes 37．The writer mainly（主要地）tells us that ____. A．girls shouldn't spend time on screens B．two hours of screen time is bad for boys C．it is important for children to do their schoolwork D．children should exercise to balance their screen time 阅读理解 Are you losing sleep because you have tests and schoolwork to do? Do you get angry about little things? It's called stress (精神压力). Stress is a natural feeling. It happens when people are worried (担忧) or have too many things to do. Sometimes stress can be helpful. It pushes (促使) people to do their best. For example, you react (反应) quickly when your teacher calls you in class. Or you may feel stressed before a big test, so you study harder. However, too much stress for a long time is bad for people's health. You may find that you cannot learn well in class, and it is difficult to remember things. You even don't feel interested in your favorite activities anymore. At that time, it is important to relax. Enjoying your favorite music, doing exercise and reading books are good ways to do that. If you cannot deal with (处理) the stress, just ask your parents or teachers for help. You may feel better when you share your problems with them. 38．According to the passage, stress may happen when people are ____. ①losing sleep ②getting angry ③worrying about tests ④relaxing themselves A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 39．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Stress is a natural feeling. B．Stress is good for your health. C．Stress can be helpful. D．Stress will last for a long time. 40．What may happen if you have too much stress for a long time? A．You may sleep a lot in the evening. B．You may find it easy to remember things. C．You may push yourself to react quickly in class. D．You may lose interest in your favorite activities. 41．Which of the following is a bad way to deal with stress? A．Shouting at your parents. B．Enjoying your favorite music. C．Doing exercise or reading books. D．Sharing your problems with other people. 阅读理解 Are you interested in our Chinese characters (字)? Chinese characters have a long history and they usually have some special meanings (意思) for Chinese people. We pronounce (发音) each character by using "pinyin". But the same "pinyin" can represent(代表) different Chinese characters. For example, "fu" can be the "pinyin" for good luck in Chinese. And it can also be the "pinyin" for other Chinese characters with the same pronunciation (发音). Here are the top lucky ones. ● 福 "fu" means (意思是) good luck. During Chinese New Year, we can see Chinese character 福 "fu" in every family. People often put it upside down on the front door of a house. The upside down 福 "fu" in Chinese sounds the same as "good luck comes". ● 禄 "lu" means pay. In feudal (封建的) China, if you work for the imperial government(朝廷), the imperial government needs to pay you "feng lu". ● 寿 "shou" means being long-lived. Chinese character "shou" also means life, age or birthday. As we all know, Chinese people usually have "shou" noodles or "shou" peaches for their birthdays. ● 喜 "xi" is happiness. The doubled character囍 "xi" means double happiness. We can see it everywhere at Chinese weddings (婚礼). ● 财 "cai" is money. During Spring Festival, Chinese people usually say "Gong xi fa ‘cai'!", which means wishing you to have a lot of money. There is also a Chinese old saying "money can make a ghost (鬼) turn a millstone". It is to say money can really do a lot of things. But, still—money can't buy everything. 42．How many Chinese characters does this passage talk about? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight. 43．The writer starts the passage by ____. A．asking a question B．showing numbers C．giving an example D．telling a story 44．The upside down 福 "fu" means ____. A．being long-lived B．having lots of money C．good luck comes D．happiness comes 45．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ____. A．a character with the pronunciation "lu" may not mean pay B．Chinese people have "shou" noodles for their birthdays C．Chinese usually say "Gong xi fa cai!" at weddings D．Chinese people spend a lot of money on weddings 六、词汇运用(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 you relax five run leaf 46．Four children are waiting in front of me. I am the 　 　. 47．This is our bus and 　 　 is over there. 48．In autumn, 　 　 on trees turn yellow, red or brown. 49．Look! Uncle Tom and his son 　 　 in the sun. 50．When I feel tired, I want to listen to some 　 　 music. 根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Chinese New Year is an important 　51． 　（节日） for a lot of Asian countries, such as China, Singapore, Malaysia and so on. People usually celebrate it with their families. Chinese New Year happens every year, but not on the same day. In 2024 Chinese New Year is coming on 　52． 　（二月）the tenth. These are lots of t　53． 　for Chinese New Year. Let's have a look at some. Spring cleaning: Chinese people do some cleaning in a few days before Chinese New Year. They think it is a great way to sweep away bad luck and w　54． 　 the new year. Family dinner: On the evening before Chinese New Year, family members get together and have a traditional family dinner. They eat a lot of delicious food. Then they watch a special program on TV, They have a 　55． 　（超乎寻常的）time. Hong Bong: Red is a lucky color in China so people like to give children a hongbao as a New Year's present. It is the happiest time for children to get a hongbao, they say Happy New Year and enjoy themselves. 七、语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Miss Green is an English teacher in Class Four. One day she gives her students homework. She wants 　56． 　(they) to be "happiness collectors" (快乐搜集者). Students have 　57． 　(do) something to make people happy. The homework is not difficult for the students. Most of them do good things 　58． 　people around. Carla is good at taking photos, 　59． 　she does something special. She takes 　60． 　 box to the classroom. Miss Green asks "　61． 　are these, Carla? " Carla opens the box and these are a lot of photos. "These are all the happiness 　62． 　(my）collect, " says Carla. These are photos of different people. All of them wear a smile. At the moment, they 　63． 　(send) a present to the world. Looking at these photos, Miss Green and the students all smile. Then Carla takes a photo of each of them. Finally, Miss Green lets them 　64． 　(put) up the photos in the classroom. Now the classroom is full of　65． 　(happy). When students walk into the classroom, they smile and feel happy. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） When people travel abroad(到国外旅游), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay(家庭寄宿). I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own. There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London. I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs. What a homestay is When people travel in another 　66． 　, people stay in the homes of the local people. Where my homestay is I live with an old couple from England. It is a house with four bedrooms and two bathrooms. There is a garden with many beautiful flowers in it. The house is new and clean. There are some shopping centres and a restaurant 　67． 　 the house. It takes about half a(n) 　68． 　 to get to the city centre by underground. How the local people are They are friendly and 　69． 　. 　70． 　 a homestay is good It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time. 九、书面表达(共1题，满分15分，其中3分为书写分) 71．你是来自上海的李华，刚刚在义乌过了一个充实且有意义的寒假。请你根据表格中的提示信息，以My Winter Holiday In Yiwu为题，写一篇80-100词左右的英语短文，简单介绍美丽的义乌以及寒假在义乌的主要活动内容。 Information in the middle of Zhejiang; a long history; Weather A little cold but sometimes quite warm, warm clothes ….; Interesting places Yiwu International Trade City（义乌国际商贸城）: many kinds of goods（小商品）、busy and modern、go shopping…. Fotang Old Town: traditional cultures(传统文化), ... NewChildren's Park: fresh air, kites, football… Feelings(感受) … 要求：1.文中应包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实班级和姓名。语言流畅,书写美观。3.词数：80-100词左右，短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday In Yiwu I have a wonderful ...... 答案解析部分 一、听力，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分） 1． What's the boy's family name? A．Green B．Smith C．Brown 【答案】C 【知识点】短文理解；询问名字 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, I'm Linda Green. What's your name? M: My name is Jack Brown. 【分析】句意：这个男孩的姓是什么？根据"My name is Jack Brown."可知，这个男孩的姓是Brown。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选出正确答案，注意关键Jack Brown。 2． When does the movie begin? A．At five o'clock. B．At half past four. C．At four o'clock. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hurry up, it's half past four now! M: OK. We still have thirty minutes before the movie begins. 【分析】句意：电影什么时候开始？根据"it's half past four now!We still have thirty minutes before the movie begins."可知，现在已经四点半了，离电影开始还有三十分钟。所以电影是五点开始。故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选出正确答案，注意关键词thirty minutes。 3． What are Betty and her brother doing? A．Doing sports. B．Doing cleaning. C．Doing homework. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Betty! Are you doing your homework now? W: No. I'm sweeping the floor. And my brother is cleaning the window. 【分析】句意：贝蒂和她哥哥在做什么？根据"I'm sweeping the floor. And my brother is cleaning the window."可知，Betty在扫地，她哥哥正在擦窗户。他们在做家务。故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选出正确答案，注意关键词sweep和clean。 4． What does Black often do at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Play computer games. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you watch TV at weekends, Bruce? M: Yes, sometimes. I often play computer games. 【分析】句意：布莱克周末经常做什么？根据"I often play computer games."可知，布莱克周末经常玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选出正确答案，注意关键词games。 5． How many people are there in the family photo? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at the photo of my family. M: Wow, you have a happy family of three. 【分析】 句意：全家福里有多少人？根据"you have a happy family of three."可知，全家福里有三个人。故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选出正确答案，注意关键词three。 二、听力，第二节：听长对话和独白，回答问题。（每小题1分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。 6．When is the English party? A．On October 20th. B．On October 21st. C．On October 22nd. 7．How does Grace like the books sale? A．It's bad. B．It's great. C．It's boring. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Grace. Are you busy in October? W: Yes, I'm very busy. M: What activities do you have? W: We have a volleyball game on October 20thand an English party on October 22nd. M: Oh, I think they are interesting. Do you have a book sale? W: Yes, it's on October 21st. It's great. I like it very much. 【分析】这段对话主要围绕Grace在十月份的活动安排进行，包括排球比赛、英语聚会和图书售卖活动。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 6．根据"and an English party on October 22nd."可知，英语派对在10月22日。故选C。 7．根据"It's great. I like it very much."可知，Grace觉得很好。故选B。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where is Jim's computer games? A．It's in the bookcase. B．It's on the table. C．It's on the chair. 9．What's under the chair? A．The pencil box. B．The Schoolbag. C．The ruler. 10．What's the relationship between the speaker? A．Dad and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Mom and son. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, is my computer game on the table? W: No, it isn't. It's in the bookcase. Jim. M: Oh, OK. How about my books? Are they in the bookcase, too? W: No, they aren't. They're on the chair. M: Oh. So, where's my pencil box? W: Hmm.…it's under the sofa. M: And where's my schoolbag? W. It's under the table. And your ruler is under the chair. M: Oh, I see. And where are Mom's keys? W: Mom's keys? They're on the table. 【分析】这段对话主要讲述了两个人在找寻一些个人物品的过程。 【点评】考查长对话理解。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选出正确答案。 8．根据"It's in the bookcase."可知，它在书架上。故选A。 9．根据"And your ruler is under the chair."可知，我的铅笔盒它在沙发下面。故选尺子在椅子下面。 10．根据"Mom's keys?"可知，他们有一个共同的妈妈，所以应该是兄妹。故选B。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．What is Wang Qiang doing now? A．Reading books. B．Playing games. C．Watching television 12．What does Kevin look like? A．Fat B．Tall. C．Strong. 13．What time is it in Moscow now? A．7:00 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. 14．Who is travelling with Carla? A．Her aunt. B．Her cousin. C．Her uncle. 15．Where is Linda from? A．China. B．England. C．Australia. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问时间；询问外貌特征；询问地点；日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone.I'm Wang Qiang. I'm from China. I have many friends and they are from different countries. At this moment, we are doing different things. Now it's two o'clock in the afternoon in Guangzhou. I'm reading books in the study at home. In Paris, it's seven o'clock in the morning and my friend Kevin is running in the park. He likes running so he is strong. In Moscow, it is nine o'clock in the morning. My friend Carla is travelling with her cousin.They are enjoying their holiday a lot. What about Linda? She is in Australia. Over there it's four o'clock in the afternoon. She is having afternoon tea with her friends. 【分析】这段文字是一个自我介绍，来自中国的王强（Wang Qiang）向大家讲述了他的朋友们在不同国家正在进行的活动，以及他们所处的不同时间和时区。 【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型结合听力内容，选出正确答案。 11．根据"I'm reading books in the study at home."可知，Wang Qiang在家的书房里看书。故选A。 12．根据"He likes running so he is strong."可知，他很强壮。故选C。 13．根据"In Moscow,it is nine o'clock in the morning."可知，在莫斯科，现在是上午九点。故选B。 14．根据"My friend Carla is travelling with her cousin."可知，卡拉和她的表妹一起旅行。故选B。 15．根据"What about Linda? She is in Australia."可知，琳达她来自澳大利亚。故选C。 三、语音辨析。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 16． A．girl B．world C．sugar D．first 17． A．February B．January C．usually D．sure 18． A．sweater B．clean C．ready D．breakfast 19． A．again B．chair C．wait D．afraid 20． A．cleans B．leaves C．gets D．calls 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 【知识点】辅音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音 【解析】【点评】考查单词辨音。注意分析不同选项字母以及字母组合发音，选出正确答案。 16．A选项girl中ir的发音为/ɜːr/；B选项world中or的发音为/ɜːr/，D选项first中ir的发音为/ɜːr/，C选项sugar中ur的发音为/ə/，与其他选项发音不同；因此，发音不同的是C选项。故选C。 17．A选项February中ua的发音为/uə/；B选项January中ua的发音为/uə/；C选项usually中ua的发音为/uə/；D选项sure中ur的发音为/ʊə/。D选项与其他项发音不同，故选D。 18．A选项sweater中ea的发音为/e/；B选项clean中ea的发音为/iː/，与其他选项发音不同；C选项ready中ea的发音为/e/，与A选项发音相同；D选项breakfast中ea的发音也为/e/，与A、C选项发音相同。因此，发音不同的是B选项。故选B。 19．A选项again中ai的发音为/e/；B选项chair中ai的发音为/eə/，与其他选项中的air发音完全不同；C选项wait中ai的发音为/eɪ/，D选项afraid中ai的发音为/eɪ/，虽然A与CD不完全相同，但考虑到本题主要对比ai的发音，且again中的发音与C、D项中的ai发音有相似之处。因此，发音明显不同的是B选项。故选B。 20．A选项cleans中s的发音为/z/；B选项leaves中s的发音为/z/；C选项gets中s的发音为/ts/；D选项calls中s的发音为/z/。只有C项发音与其他项不同，因此，发音不同的是C选项。故选C。 四、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hana is nine years old. She lives with her parents and brothers in Cambridge. She gets a present —a violin from her parents on her 21． birthday. "I will play the violin at the talent show, "Hannah says to her brothers, "Really, but you're still a 22． , " says Kenji, Koji laughs, " I guess you can only play a note!" That's true. Hannah just starts it this summer when she visits her grandfather in New York. Her grandpa is a violinist. He doesn't only play great music, 23． can also make the beautiful sounds of birds and rain 24． her violin. Hannah wants to play the violin like her grandfather, so she practices every day. Finally, the day of the show comes. As Hannah goes onto the stage. She feels 25． and can't remember even the first note. She thinks, " Kenji and Koji are right. I can't do this. " "Do your best," her grandfather's words ring in her ear 26． . " Grandpa will cheer for me!" Hana says to 27． , and she feels much better. "This is the sound of the rain. " She says to the listeners, and then plays her violin for a nice plomp- plomp- plomp. She plays all the special sounds she practices, bees… and cows… and mice... 28． Hana finishes the last sound, she takes a great bow. Later after dinner, Kenji asks Hana 29． again, "Make that funny sound of rain again. It's really amazing." Then Koji says, Make the crazy mice sound too." Hana happily plays all the sounds again and wishes that grandpa can 30． them. 21．A． nine B． ninth C． ten D． tenth 22．A． girl B． student C． beginner D． sister 23．A． but B． and C． then D． so 24．A． by B． in C． on D． with 25．A． nervous B． excited C． happy D． worried 26．A． quickly B． suddenly C． bravely D． happily 27．A． her B． him C． herself D． himself 28．A． Before B． When C． While D． After 29．A． play B． playing C． plays D． to play 30．A． hear B． see C． sound D． listen to 【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．A 【知识点】记叙文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了Hana如何克服自我怀疑和紧张情绪，在才艺展示上勇敢地展示自己的小提琴技艺，并最终得到了家人的认可和鼓励。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 21．句意：她九岁生日时从父母那里得到了一份礼物——一把小提琴。A.nine是基数词，表示"九"；B.ninth是序数词，表示"第九"；C.ten是基数词，表示"十"；D.tenth是序数词，表示"第十"。根据Hana is nine years old. 可知此处需要表示"第九个生日"，所以应使用序数词ninth。故选B。 22．句意：但是你还是个初学者。A.girl女孩；B.student学生；C.beginner初学者；D.sister姐妹。根据下文"Hannah just starts it this summer"可知，Hannah今年夏天才开始学习小提琴，因此她还是个初学者。故选C。 23．句意：他不仅演奏很棒的音乐，而且还可以用她的小提琴发出鸟和雨的美妙声音。A.but但是，表示转折关系；B.and而且，表示并列关系；C.then然后，表示时间顺序；D.so因此，表示因果关系。根据句意，前后两句是并列关系，表示爷爷不仅会演奏，还可以用小提琴发出美妙的声音，not only…，but also…，不仅……而且……，固定搭配。故选B。 24．句意：他不仅演奏很棒的音乐，而且还可以用她的小提琴发出鸟和雨的美妙声音。A.by通过；B.in在......里面；C.on在......上面；D.with用。根据her violin. ，爷爷用她的小提琴发出美妙的声音，所以使用介词with表示"用"。故选D。 25．句意：当她走上舞台时，她感到紧张，甚至记不起第一个音符。A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的；C.happy快乐的；D.worried担心的。根据句意和常识，走上舞台表演前感到紧张是很正常的，所以答案为A。 26．句意："尽你最大的努力，"她爷爷的话突然在她耳边响起。A.quickly快速地；B.suddenly突然地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.happily快乐地。根据can't remember even the first note.可知爷爷的话是在Hannah紧张的时候突然响起的，所以使用suddenly表示"突然地"。故选B。 27．句意："爷爷会为我加油的！"Hana自言自语道，她感觉好多了。A.her她（宾格）；B.him他（宾格）；C.herself她自己（反身代词）；D.himself他自己（反身代词）。say to oneself，自言自语，固定搭配。此处指Hana是在自言自语，所以使用反身代词herself表示"她自己"。故选C。 28．句意：当Hana完成最后一个音符时，她深深地鞠了一躬。A.Before在......之前；B.When当......时候；C.While当......时候（与延续性动词连用）；D.After在......之后。根据常识可知，表演完要鞠躬，完成最后一个音符是鞠躬之前的事情，所以使用after表示"在......之后"。故选D。 29．句意：晚饭后，Kenji再次要求Hana演奏。A.play演奏（动词原形）；B.playing演奏（现在分词）；C.plays演奏（第三人称单数形式）；D.to play演奏（动词不定式）。ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示"要求某人做某事"，所以使用动词不定式to play。故选D。 30．句意：Hana又高兴地演奏了所有的声音，并希望爷爷能听到它们。A.hear听到（强调结果）；B.see看到；C.sound听起来（系动词）；D.listen to听（强调动作）。根据 Hana happily plays all the sounds again ，Hana希望爷爷能听到她演奏的声音，所以使用hear表示"听到"。故选A。 五、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读理解 Train No. From To Departure Time（出发时间） Arrival Time（到达时间） 11 Beijing Shenyang 6: 35 17: 50 186 Chengdu Taiyuan 22: 50 5: 05 185 Taiyuan Chengdu 13: 09 19: 30 271 Tianjin Beijing 8: 35 10: 21 31．It takes____from Beijing to Shenyang by train. A．11 hours and 15 minutes B．24 hours and 25 minutes C．6 hours and 35 minutes D．17 hours and 50 minutes 32．The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at____ A．10: 50 a.m. B．10:50 p.m. C．5: 05 p.m. D．5:05 a.m. 33．It takes____from Tianjin to Beijing by train. A．about two hours B．half an hour C．about three hours D．over two hours 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．A 【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；数字计算 【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，主要提供了一份火车时刻表，列出了四列火车的编号、起始站、终点站、出发时间和到达时间。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 31．数字计算题。根据Departure Time（出发时间）6: 35；Arrival Time（到达时间）17: 50可知，从北京到沈阳的火车（Train No. 11）出发时间是6:35，到达时间是17:50。计算时间差，17:50 - 6:35 = 11小时15分钟。因此，从北京到沈阳乘坐火车需要11小时15分钟，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据Arrival Time（到达时间）5: 05可知No. 186列车从成都出发到太原，到达时间是5:05。由于列车是晚上22:50出发，所以到达时间5:05应该是第二天的凌晨，即早上5点05分。故选D。 33．数字计算题。根据Departure Time（出发时间）8: 35；Arrival Time（到达时间）10: 21可知，从天津到北京的火车（Train No. 271）出发时间是8:35，到达时间是10:21。计算时间差，10:21 - 8:35 = 1小时46分钟，约等于两个小时。因此，从天津到北京乘坐火车需要大约两个小时，故选A。 阅读理解 Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones "screen time". In a study in Australia, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children's health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? Just because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that," Dr Khan said. So it is important for children to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom Hindhaugh has a "three-time" system for his son Patrick—a "go time" for schoolwork, a "slow time" to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a "green time" for exercise or outdoor games. "We need to get children outside and move. They can walk, ride a bike or play football," he said. "Anyway, Patrick is happy and healthy." 34．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that children spend too much time on ____. A．study B．sports C．screens D．housework 35．Which of the following is the best for "▲"in Paragraph 3? A．girls are not good at sports B．boys are stronger than girls C．boys take more exercise than girls D．girls do more schoolwork on computers 36．During the "green time", Tom Hindhaugh may ask his son to ____. A．ride a bike B．do his homework C．play video games D．wash his clothes 37．The writer mainly（主要地）tells us that ____. A．girls shouldn't spend time on screens B．two hours of screen time is bad for boys C．it is important for children to do their schoolwork D．children should exercise to balance their screen time 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．A 37．D 【知识点】说明文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了儿童在屏幕（如电视、电脑和手机）上花费的时间，以及这种"屏幕时间"对儿童健康的影响。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 34．细节理解题。根据They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens.可知科学家发现约68%的孩子每天花费超过两个小时在屏幕上，因此可以推断出孩子们在屏幕上花费了太多时间，选项C正确。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据 The study shows harm(伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys.可知研究表明，女孩在屏幕前超过75分钟，男孩超过105分钟就会对身体有害。根据In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that可知，"在我们的研究中，24%的男孩每天锻炼一小时，但只有14%的女孩这样做。"因此，可以推断出男孩比女孩更多地锻炼，所以选项C"男孩比女孩更多地锻炼"是正确的。 36．推理判断题。根据Tom Hindhaugh has a "three-time" system for his son Patrick—a "go time" for schoolwork,a "slow time" to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet,and a "green time" for exercise or outdoor games.可知Tom Hindhaugh有一个"绿色时间"系统，让孩子们进行锻炼或户外活动，比如走路、骑自行车或踢足球。因此，在"绿色时间"期间，他可能会让他的儿子骑自行车，选项A是正确答案。故选A。 37．文章大意题。在文章中，作者提到了孩子们在屏幕前花费太多时间的问题，并建议通过运动来平衡这个时间，以保持健康。作者主要告诉我们孩子们应该通过锻炼来平衡他们的屏幕时间，这是文章的主旨。因此，选项D"孩子们应该通过锻炼来平衡他们的屏幕时间"最符合文章的主旨。故选D。 阅读理解 Are you losing sleep because you have tests and schoolwork to do? Do you get angry about little things? It's called stress (精神压力). Stress is a natural feeling. It happens when people are worried (担忧) or have too many things to do. Sometimes stress can be helpful. It pushes (促使) people to do their best. For example, you react (反应) quickly when your teacher calls you in class. Or you may feel stressed before a big test, so you study harder. However, too much stress for a long time is bad for people's health. You may find that you cannot learn well in class, and it is difficult to remember things. You even don't feel interested in your favorite activities anymore. At that time, it is important to relax. Enjoying your favorite music, doing exercise and reading books are good ways to do that. If you cannot deal with (处理) the stress, just ask your parents or teachers for help. You may feel better when you share your problems with them. 38．According to the passage, stress may happen when people are ____. ①losing sleep ②getting angry ③worrying about tests ④relaxing themselves A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 39．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Stress is a natural feeling. B．Stress is good for your health. C．Stress can be helpful. D．Stress will last for a long time. 40．What may happen if you have too much stress for a long time? A．You may sleep a lot in the evening. B．You may find it easy to remember things. C．You may push yourself to react quickly in class. D．You may lose interest in your favorite activities. 41．Which of the following is a bad way to deal with stress? A．Shouting at your parents. B．Enjoying your favorite music. C．Doing exercise or reading books. D．Sharing your problems with other people. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．D 41．A 【知识点】说明文；心理健康 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了关于精神压力（stress）的话题。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 38．细节理解题。根据 Are you losing sleep because you have tests and schoolwork to do? Do you get angry about little things? It's called stress(精神压力). It happens when people are worried(担忧) or have too many things to do. 可知当你因为考试和作业而失眠时，或者因为小事而生气时，这就是压力。同时，当你担心某事时，也可能会有压力。因此，选项A中的①②③都是可能导致压力的情况，而选项D中的"放松自己"则与压力相反，所以不正确。因此，正确答案是A。故选A。 39．段落大意题。根据Sometimes stress can be helpful. It pushes(促使) people to do their best.可知第二段主要讲述了压力有时可以是有益的，它可以促使人们做到最好。因此，该段的主旨大意是"压力可以是有益的"。选项C最符合这一主旨。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据You may find that you cannot learn well in class, and it is difficult to remember things.You even don't feel interested in your favorite activities anymore可知如果你长时间承受过多的压力，你可能会发现自己对学习不感兴趣，对喜欢的事情也不再感兴趣。因此，选项D"你可能会对你最喜欢的活动失去兴趣"是正确的。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据If you cannot deal with(处理) the stress, just ask your parents or teachers for help. You may feel better when you share your problems with them.可知如果你不能处理压力，可以向父母或老师寻求帮助，并与他们分享你的问题。而"Shouting at your parents"是向父母大声喊叫，这显然不是一个好的应对压力的方式，因此选项A是正确答案。其他选项如听音乐、做运动或读书、与他人分享问题都是好的应对压力的方式。故选A。 阅读理解 Are you interested in our Chinese characters (字)? Chinese characters have a long history and they usually have some special meanings (意思) for Chinese people. We pronounce (发音) each character by using "pinyin". But the same "pinyin" can represent(代表) different Chinese characters. For example, "fu" can be the "pinyin" for good luck in Chinese. And it can also be the "pinyin" for other Chinese characters with the same pronunciation (发音). Here are the top lucky ones. ● 福 "fu" means (意思是) good luck. During Chinese New Year, we can see Chinese character 福 "fu" in every family. People often put it upside down on the front door of a house. The upside down 福 "fu" in Chinese sounds the same as "good luck comes". ● 禄 "lu" means pay. In feudal (封建的) China, if you work for the imperial government(朝廷), the imperial government needs to pay you "feng lu". ● 寿 "shou" means being long-lived. Chinese character "shou" also means life, age or birthday. As we all know, Chinese people usually have "shou" noodles or "shou" peaches for their birthdays. ● 喜 "xi" is happiness. The doubled character囍 "xi" means double happiness. We can see it everywhere at Chinese weddings (婚礼). ● 财 "cai" is money. During Spring Festival, Chinese people usually say "Gong xi fa ‘cai'!", which means wishing you to have a lot of money. There is also a Chinese old saying "money can make a ghost (鬼) turn a millstone". It is to say money can really do a lot of things. But, still—money can't buy everything. 42．How many Chinese characters does this passage talk about? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight. 43．The writer starts the passage by ____. A．asking a question B．showing numbers C．giving an example D．telling a story 44．The upside down 福 "fu" means ____. A．being long-lived B．having lots of money C．good luck comes D．happiness comes 45．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ____. A．a character with the pronunciation "lu" may not mean pay B．Chinese people have "shou" noodles for their birthdays C．Chinese usually say "Gong xi fa cai!" at weddings D．Chinese people spend a lot of money on weddings 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国汉字的文化和意义，特别是与中国传统文化中常见的五个幸运汉字有关。这些汉字分别是"福"、"禄"、"寿"、"喜"和"财"，每个汉字都有其独特的含义和象征意义。 【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 42．细节理解题。根据文章中提到了五个汉字："福"、"禄"、"寿"、"喜"和"财"，因此答案为B，即五个汉字。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据Are you interested in our Chinese characters(字)? 可知文章开头是"Are you interested in our Chinese characters(字)?"，这是一个问题，因此作者通过提问来引出话题。所以答案为A。故选A。 44．词义猜测题。根据 People often put it upside down on the front door of a house. The upside down 福 "fu" in Chinese sounds the same as "good luck comes".可知人们把"福"字倒贴在门上，在汉语中听起来和"好运来"一样，因此倒贴的"福"字意味着"好运来"。因此，选项C"good luck comes"是正确的。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据As we all know,Chinese people usually have "shou" noodles or "shou" peaches for their birthdays.可知众所周知，中国人过生日通常吃"寿"面或"寿"桃。所以B项"中国人过生日吃"寿"面"推断正确。故选B。 六、词汇运用(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 you relax five run leaf 46．Four children are waiting in front of me. I am the 　 　. 47．This is our bus and 　 　 is over there. 48．In autumn, 　 　 on trees turn yellow, red or brown. 49．Look! Uncle Tom and his son 　 　 in the sun. 50．When I feel tired, I want to listen to some 　 　 music. 【答案】46．fifth 47．yours 48．leaves 49．are running 50．relaxing 【知识点】序数词；名词性物主代词；现在进行时；简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 you你；relax放松；five五；run跑；leaf树叶。 【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 46．句意：四个孩子正在我前面等着，我是第五个。根据Four children可知，我是第五个，结合所给词汇，five符合题意，此处需要用到序数词来表示顺序，而"five"的序数词形式是"fifth"，故填fifth。 47．句意：这是我们的巴士，而你们的在那边。分析句子可知，此处需要用到名词性物主代词来指代"你们的巴士"，结合所给词汇，you符合题意，而"you"的名词性物主代词是"yours"，故填yours。 48．句意：在秋天，树上的叶子变黄、变红或变棕。根据on trees turn yellow, red or brown.可知此处指树叶，需要用到名词复数形式来表示多片叶子，结合所给词汇，leaf符合题意，而"leaf"的复数形式是"leaves"，故填leaves。 49．句意：看！汤姆叔叔和他的儿子在阳光下跑步。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，此空应填动词，结合所给词汇，run符合题意，根据look可知句子需要用到现在进行时来表示正在进行的动作，而"run"的现在分词形式是"running"，主语Uncle Tom and his son为复数，应用are，故填are running。 50．句意：当我感到累的时候，我想听一些轻松的音乐。分析句子结构可知，本句需要用到形容词来修饰名词"music"，根据When I feel tired可知，是疲惫的时候想听的音乐，结合所给词汇，ralax符合题意，而"relax"的形容词形式是"relaxing/relaxed"，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物。music是物，应用relaxing，故填relaxing。 根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Chinese New Year is an important 　51． 　（节日） for a lot of Asian countries, such as China, Singapore, Malaysia and so on. People usually celebrate it with their families. Chinese New Year happens every year, but not on the same day. In 2024 Chinese New Year is coming on 　52． 　（二月）the tenth. These are lots of t　53． 　for Chinese New Year. Let's have a look at some. Spring cleaning: Chinese people do some cleaning in a few days before Chinese New Year. They think it is a great way to sweep away bad luck and w　54． 　 the new year. Family dinner: On the evening before Chinese New Year, family members get together and have a traditional family dinner. They eat a lot of delicious food. Then they watch a special program on TV, They have a 　55． 　（超乎寻常的）time. Hong Bong: Red is a lucky color in China so people like to give children a hongbao as a New Year's present. It is the happiest time for children to get a hongbao, they say Happy New Year and enjoy themselves. 【答案】51．festival；52．February；53．traditions；54．welcome；55．great 【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国新年（也称为春节）对于许多亚洲国家，如中国、新加坡、马来西亚等来说是一个重要的节日。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义、汉语提示和句子结构确定词性和词形。 51．句意：中国新年对于很多亚洲国家，如中国、新加坡、马来西亚等，都是一个重要的节日。根据汉语提示可知，此空需要填入"节日"，空前important形容词修饰名词，所以此空应填名词，festival节日，符合题意，不定冠词an后接名词单数，故填festival。 52．句意：在2024年，中国新年将在二月十日到来。根据汉语提示可知，此空需要填入"二月"，February二月，符合题意，月份属于专有名词，应用原形，专有名词首字母大写，故填February。 53．句意：中国新年有很多传统。让我们来看一些。根据Spring cleaning、Family dinner可知春季大扫除、家庭聚餐这都是新年传统，所以此处应填"传统"，tradition传统，名词，符合题意，lots of后接名词复数，故填traditions。 54．句意：他们认为这是扫除霉运和迎接新年的好方法。分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个动词，与前文的"sweep away bad luck"形成并列关系，根据常识可知，春季大扫除是扫除霉运以及迎接新年的好方法。所以此处填"迎接"，welcome（欢迎）符合题意，空前sweep原形，and前后修饰保持一致，所以此处也填原形，故填welcome。 55．句意：然后他们在电视上观看一个特别节目，他们玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，此空需要填入" 开心的 "来修饰"time"，表示他们度过了什么样的时光。great开心的，符合题意，形容词用原形，故填great。 七、语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Miss Green is an English teacher in Class Four. One day she gives her students homework. She wants 　56． 　(they) to be "happiness collectors" (快乐搜集者). Students have 　57． 　(do) something to make people happy. The homework is not difficult for the students. Most of them do good things 　58． 　people around. Carla is good at taking photos, 　59． 　she does something special. She takes 　60． 　 box to the classroom. Miss Green asks "　61． 　are these, Carla? " Carla opens the box and these are a lot of photos. "These are all the happiness 　62． 　(my）collect, " says Carla. These are photos of different people. All of them wear a smile. At the moment, they 　63． 　(send) a present to the world. Looking at these photos, Miss Green and the students all smile. Then Carla takes a photo of each of them. Finally, Miss Green lets them 　64． 　(put) up the photos in the classroom. Now the classroom is full of　65． 　(happy). When students walk into the classroom, they smile and feel happy. 【答案】56．them；57．to do；58．for；59．so；60．a；61．what；62．I；63．are sending；64．put；65．happiness 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】这段文字主要讲述了格林小姐（Miss Green）给她四年级的学生们布置了一项特别的作业，希望他们成为"快乐搜集者"。 【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 56．句意：她希望他们成为"快乐搜集者"。they他们，人称代词主格。句子中使用了"want"这个动词，后面需要接宾语。所给提示单词为they，而"they"是人称代词主格，不能作为宾语使用。因此，需要将"they"改为宾格形式"them"，作为"want"的宾语。故填them。 57．句意：学生们需要做一些事情来让人们快乐。do做，实义动词。have to do sth."表示"必须做某事"，固定搭配。因此，空白处应该填写不定式"to do"作为宾语，表示学生必须做一些事情来让人们快乐。故填to do。 58．句意：他们中的大多数都为周围的人做好事。do good things for sb.表示"为某人做好事"，固定搭配。因此，空白处应该填写介词"for"，表示学生为周围的人做好事。故填for。 59．句意：卡拉擅长拍照，所以她做了一些特别的事情。根据Carla is good at taking photos, she does something special.可知句子前后是因果关系，前面提到Carla擅长拍照，后面提到她做了一些特别的事情，因此需要使用连词"so"来表示这种因果关系。故填so。 60．句意：她把一个盒子带到了教室。根据Carla opens the box可知她带了一个盒子，因此需要使用不定冠词"a/an"来修饰。box的发音以辅音音素开头，所以使用"a"而不是"an"。故填a。 61．句意：格林小姐问："卡拉，这些是什么？"感觉回答these are a lot of photos.可知此处在问是什么，应使用疑问词"what"来引导特殊疑问句，询问Carla盒子里装的是什么。句首首字母大写，故填What。 62．句意："这些都是我收集的快乐，"卡拉说。my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，句子中使用了"collect"这个动词，并且需要指明是谁收集了这些快乐。根据上下文，可以推断出是Carla本人，因此需要使用第一人称代词"I"作为主语。故填I。 63．句意：他们正在向世界传递一份礼物。send发送，实义动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中使用了时间状语"at the moment"，表示此刻正在发生的事情，因此需要使用现在进行时。主语"they"是复数形式，所以动词"send"需要变为复数形式的现在分词"are sending"。故填are sending。 64．句意：最后，格林小姐让他们把照片挂在教室里。put放，实义动词。let sb. do sth.表示"让某人做某事"，固定搭配。因此，空白处应该填写动词原形"put"，作为"let"的宾语补足语。故填put。 65．句意：现在教室里充满了快乐。"be full of sth."表示"充满某物"，固定搭配。full of后接名词，根据所给单词提示，可以推断出这个某物应该是"happiness"，表示快乐。因此，需要将形容词"happy"改为不可数名词"happiness"。故填happiness。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） When people travel abroad(到国外旅游), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay(家庭寄宿). I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own. There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London. I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs. What a homestay is When people travel in another 　66． 　, people stay in the homes of the local people. Where my homestay is I live with an old couple from England. It is a house with four bedrooms and two bathrooms. There is a garden with many beautiful flowers in it. The house is new and clean. There are some shopping centres and a restaurant 　67． 　 the house. It takes about half a(n) 　68． 　 to get to the city centre by underground. How the local people are They are friendly and 　69． 　. 　70． 　 a homestay is good It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time. 【答案】66．country；67．near；68．hour；69．helpful；70．Why 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了家庭寄宿（homestay）这种旅游住宿方式的体验和优点。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 66．根据"When people travel abroad(到国外旅游),they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people."可知，当人们出国旅行时，他们有时会呆在当地人的家里。此空应填在另一个国家，符合出国旅游。故填country 。 67．根据"There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house,"可知，房子旁边有一些购物中心和一家餐馆，说明餐馆与房子距离很近，故填near。 68．根据"It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London. "可知，乘坐地铁到伦敦市中心大约需要30分钟，half an hour半个小时。故填hour。 69．根据"The local people are friendly and ready to help"可知，当地人很友好，随时准备提供帮助。说明当地人很乐于助人。故填helpful。 70．根据"It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time."可知，如果你是第一次出国，了解西方的文化和习俗是个不错的选择。说明这个表格主要关于为什么家庭寄宿很好，应用特殊疑问词why，首字母大写，故填Why。 九、书面表达(共1题，满分15分，其中3分为书写分) 71．你是来自上海的李华，刚刚在义乌过了一个充实且有意义的寒假。请你根据表格中的提示信息，以My Winter Holiday In Yiwu为题，写一篇80-100词左右的英语短文，简单介绍美丽的义乌以及寒假在义乌的主要活动内容。 Information in the middle of Zhejiang; a long history; Weather A little cold but sometimes quite warm, warm clothes ….; Interesting places Yiwu International Trade City（义乌国际商贸城）: many kinds of goods（小商品）、busy and modern、go shopping…. Fotang Old Town: traditional cultures(传统文化), ... NewChildren's Park: fresh air, kites, football… Feelings(感受) … 要求：1.文中应包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实班级和姓名。语言流畅,书写美观。3.词数：80-100词左右，短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday In Yiwu I have a wonderful ...... 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照表格中的提示信息写一篇80-100词左右的英语短文，简单介绍美丽的义乌以及寒假在义乌的主要活动内容。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，信息、天气、感兴趣的地方以及感受。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如go boating and enjoy fresh air；see many old buildings；enjoy yourself等以及句型结构，如lt's a good idea to take a visit to…，You can buy not only something to wear but also some delicious food,等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$