精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the girl’s sister do? A. She should take much exercise. B. She should drink hot water. C. She should have rich breakfast. 2. What will Linda do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Go to the store. 3. How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What does Tony’s sister look like now? A. She is short. B. She is thin. C. She is tall. 5. Where has Mr. Green ever been? A. To Macao. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Tokyo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第六段对话，完成第6-7两个小题。 6. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven. 7. How did the accident happen? A. The coach broke down suddenly. B. The coach driver kept driving for a long time. C. The coach driver drove after drinking. 听第七段对话，完成第8-9两个小题。 8. What does the man invite Mary to do? A. To join them to be a volunteer. B. To do housework. C. To talk with old people there. 9. How often should they work there? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 听第八段对话，完成第10-11两个小题。 10. What happened to Mark? A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself. B. A car hit him on the road. C. He hurt his left foot. 11. What will the woman do next? A. She will go to a farmhouse for help. B. She will send Mark to hospital. C. She will try to help Mark walk. 听第九段对话，完成第12-14三个小题。 12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 14. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring. 听第十段对话，完成第15-17三个小题。 15. How small is a baby panda? A. Around 15 cm long. B. Around 50 cm long. C. Around 150 cm long. 16. What color is a baby panda? A. Black. B. Black and white. C. Pink. 17. How long can pandas live? A. They can live up to 25 to 30 years. B. They can live up to 20 to 30years. C. They can live up to 15 to 30 years. 听第十一段独白，完成第18-20三个小题。 18. When did the speaker get up yesterday? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 19 Where was the speaker yesterday morning? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the theater. 20. What did the speaker do in the afternoon? A. He played in the snow. B. He cleaned the house. C. He slept at home. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city. Reading “The Emperor’s New Clothes” makes me laugh a lot about the emperor’s silly behavior. “The Little Match Girl” makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 1. What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy? A. Comic books. B. Essays. C. Novels. 2. What does the writer think of the emperor in the story “The Emperor’s New Clothes”? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Stupid. 3. Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends? A. Because they can teach him many things that he doesn’t know. B. Because they can make him learn a lot about history. C. Because they have beautiful pictures for him to enjoy. B Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less. Don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 4. Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast 5 The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese. A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 6. The third paragraph shows ________. A. people who like running have fewer small health problems B. running helps people to relax C. running helps build a strong heart 7. The writer mainly tells us ________. A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy C It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy (凌乱的). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere. Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!” Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order. Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them. Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 8. What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry? A. She usually cleaned the house. B. She usually sat on the sofa and talked to her children. C. She usually watched TV. 9. How old was Sarah’s youngest child? A. Fourteen years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Nine years old. 10. Every day when Sarah got home, ________. A. the dishes were clean B. the room was dirty C. the children were studying 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m. B. Sarah didn’t do housework for over a week. C. The children were too young to wash their clothes. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 My home town is Wuyuan, a county in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It is more than 1,000 years old. ____12____ And there are more and more tourists visiting it these years. ____13____ In these villages there are many old buildings with black tiles (瓦片) and white walls. Every year, many students come here to draw them. Another place people like to visit in my home town is Rainbow Bridge. The bridge is over 800 years old. It is 140 metres long and 3 metres wide. ____14____ We usually take a walk in the sea of rape flowers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cool in the mountains, so we like to go there to have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn too. From October to late November is the best time to watch red and yellow leaves in the mountains. Wuyuan is not big or busy. ____15____ It only takes us about two hours to arrive in Hangzhou from Wuyuan by bullet train. I hope more and more people can know about my home town and enjoy its beautiful buildings, flowers and so on. A. But it is convenient for us to travel to other cities. B. Wuyuan county has at least fifty old villages. C. It is famous as “the most beautiful countryside in China”. D. Many people like to visit the Rainbow Bridge in Wuyuan. E. There are also many interesting things we can do in Wuyuan. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Summer vacation is coming. My family always ____16____ the summer vacation by the beach. And we always enjoy ____17____ in the summer vacation. We usually go to Dalian, but this year we are going to somewhere ____18____. We are going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is ____19____ than Dalian. And he says the beaches are ____20____ more beautiful. My friend Li Lei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place ____21____ swimming. Li Lei ____22____ well in swimming. He won the swimming race of our school for many times. However, I am afraid ____23____ water, so I don’t think I will swim in the sea, even the sea is very beautiful. My ____24____ is reading and Harry Potter is my favorite book. I can’t help myself imagining (想象) that I read my favorite book on the beach of Hainan. I am ____25____ the summer vacation. 16. A. visit B. spend C. go 17. A. oneself B. ourselves C. myself 18. A. different B. differently C. difference 19. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter 20. A. many B. much C. most 21. A. at B. on C. for 22. A. doing B. do C. did 23. A. to B. of C. for 24 A. dislike B. work C. hobby 25. A. looking forward to B. looking at C. looking after 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What do your family usually do in your free time? My family ____26____ (most) go to the amusement park. There is ____27____ amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting. I ____28____ (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were ____29____ (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought ____30____ (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park ____31____ (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that ____32____ (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular ____33____ adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, ____34____ some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster! We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend ____35____ (you) day with your family. So just go. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very good friends. There was a river near Jim’s house. 他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。 One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing. After waiting for a short time, he felt something from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very excited. He tried his best to pull (拉) the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance (失去平衡) and fell into the water. Sadly, he didn’t know how to swim. He cried but soon went down. As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking (舔) his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged (拥抱) Brownie at once. How happy he was! 1~3小题，回答问题；4~5小题，英汉互译。 36. From whom did Jim get the dog? ________________________________ 37. Could Jim swim? ________________________________ 38. Was Brownie a boy or a dog? ________________________________ 39. 他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。 ________________________________ 40. How happy he was! ________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。 1. 要点提示： （1）确定“助人为乐”这一主题； （2）围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受； （3）总结自己的观点。 2. 时态： 一般现在时。 3. 人称： I/we。 Helping Others Makes Me Happy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the girl’s sister do? A. She should take much exercise. B. She should drink hot water. C. She should have rich breakfast. 2. What will Linda do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Go to the store. 3. How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What does Tony’s sister look like now? A. She is short. B. She is thin. C. She is tall. 5. Where has Mr. Green ever been? A. To Macao. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Tokyo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第六段对话，完成第6-7两个小题。 6. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven. 7. How did the accident happen? A. The coach broke down suddenly. B. The coach driver kept driving for a long time. C. The coach driver drove after drinking. 听第七段对话，完成第8-9两个小题。 8. What does the man invite Mary to do? A. To join them to be a volunteer. B. To do housework. C. To talk with old people there. 9. How often should they work there? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 听第八段对话，完成第10-11两个小题。 10. What happened to Mark? A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself. B. A car hit him on the road. C. He hurt his left foot. 11. What will the woman do next? A. She will go to a farmhouse for help. B. She will send Mark to hospital. C. She will try to help Mark walk. 听第九段对话，完成第12-14三个小题。 12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 14. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring. 听第十段对话，完成第15-17三个小题。 15. How small is a baby panda? A. Around 15 cm long. B. Around 50 cm long. C. Around 150 cm long. 16. What color is a baby panda? A. Black. B. Black and white. C. Pink. 17. How long can pandas live? A. They can live up to 25 to 30 years. B. They can live up to 20 to 30years. C. They can live up to 15 to 30 years. 听第十一段独白，完成第18-20三个小题。 18. When did the speaker get up yesterday? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 19. Where was the speaker yesterday morning? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the theater. 20. What did the speaker do in the afternoon? A. He played in the snow. B. He cleaned the house. C. He slept at home. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city. Reading “The Emperor’s New Clothes” makes me laugh a lot about the emperor’s silly behavior. “The Little Match Girl” makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 1. What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy? A. Comic books. B. Essays. C. Novels. 2. What does the writer think of the emperor in the story “The Emperor’s New Clothes”? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Stupid. 3. Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends? A. Because they can teach him many things that he doesn’t know. B. Because they can make him learn a lot about history. C. Because they have beautiful pictures for him to enjoy. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢看书的习惯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks.”可知，作者小的时候对漫画书和故事书感兴趣。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Reading ‘The Emperor’s New Clothes’ makes me laugh a lot about the emperor’s silly behavior.”可知，作者认为皇帝的行为很愚蠢。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before.”可知，作者认为好书就像他最好的朋友的原因是好书可以让作者知道以前不知道的事情。故选A。 B Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less. Don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 4. Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast 5. The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese. A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 6. The third paragraph shows ________. A. people who like running have fewer small health problems B. running helps people to relax C. running helps build a strong heart 7. The writer mainly tells us ________. A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy 【答案】4 B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步是保持健康的一种好方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of us run for health.”可知，许多人跑步的原因是想保持健康。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文的“One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. ‘I love to eat,’ she says. She runs to lose weight.”可知，她喜欢吃，所以跑步的目的是减肥。因此，weight的意思是“体重”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.”可知，第三段显示喜欢跑步的人有更少的健康问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart”以及“Running can also help people to relax.”等可知，文章阐述了跑步是保持健康的一种好方式。故选C。 C It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy (凌乱的). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere. Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!” Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order. Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them. Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 8. What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry? A. She usually cleaned the house. B. She usually sat on the sofa and talked to her children. C. She usually watched TV. 9. How old was Sarah’s youngest child? A. Fourteen years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Nine years old. 10. Every day when Sarah got home, ________. A. the dishes were clean B. the room was dirty C. the children were studying 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m. B. Sarah didn’t do housework for over a week. C. The children were too young to wash their clothes. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah每天工作回来，家里都很凌乱，三个孩子谁也不收拾，于是她很生气，没有再做家务，孩子们都很愧疚，都开始收拾房间，Sarah很高兴。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I work all day and have to do housework all the evening.”可知，在发怒之前，Sarah下班回到家的晚上通常要做家务，包括打扫屋子。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”可知，最小的孩子9岁。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，每天Sarah下班回家后家里都乱糟糟的。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“the children were washing their clothes”可知，C项错误。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 My home town is Wuyuan, a county in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It is more than 1,000 years old. ____12____ And there are more and more tourists visiting it these years. ____13____ In these villages, there are many old buildings with black tiles (瓦片) and white walls. Every year, many students come here to draw them. Another place people like to visit in my home town is Rainbow Bridge. The bridge is over 800 years old. It is 140 metres long and 3 metres wide. ____14____ We usually take a walk in the sea of rape flowers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cool in the mountains, so we like to go there to have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn too. From October to late November is the best time to watch red and yellow leaves in the mountains. Wuyuan is not big or busy. ____15____ It only takes us about two hours to arrive in Hangzhou from Wuyuan by bullet train. I hope more and more people can know about my home town and enjoy its beautiful buildings, flowers and so on. A. But it is convenient for us to travel to other cities. B. Wuyuan county has at least fifty old villages. C. It is famous as “the most beautiful countryside in China”. D. Many people like to visit the Rainbow Bridge in Wuyuan. E. There are also many interesting things we can do in Wuyuan. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——婺源县。 【12题详解】 通读第一段可知，此段总体介绍家乡婺源，选项C“它被誉为‘中国最美丽的乡村’。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“In these villages...”可知，此处应提及婺源的乡村，选项B“婺源县至少有五十个老村。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“We usually take a walk in the sea of rape flowers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cool in the mountains, so we like to go there to have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn too. From October to late November is the best time to watch red and yellow leaves in the mountains.”可知，此处举例介绍了在婺源能做的事情，选项E“在婺源我们也可以做很多有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据下文“It only takes us about two hours to arrive in Hangzhou from Wuyuan by bullet train.”可知，此处讲婺源的交通，选项A“但是我们去其他城市旅行很方便。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Summer vacation is coming. My family always ____16____ the summer vacation by the beach. And we always enjoy ____17____ in the summer vacation. We usually go to Dalian, but this year we are going to somewhere ____18____. We are going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is ____19____ than Dalian. And he says the beaches are ____20____ more beautiful. My friend Li Lei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place ____21____ swimming. Li Lei ____22____ well in swimming. He won the swimming race of our school for many times. However, I am afraid ____23____ water, so I don’t think I will swim in the sea, even the sea is very beautiful. My ____24____ is reading and Harry Potter is my favorite book. I can’t help myself imagining (想象) that I read my favorite book on the beach of Hainan. I am ____25____ the summer vacation. 16. A. visit B. spend C. go 17. A. oneself B. ourselves C. myself 18. A. different B. differently C. difference 19. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter 20. A. many B. much C. most 21 A. at B. on C. for 22. A. doing B. do C. did 23. A. to B. of C. for 24. A. dislike B. work C. hobby 25. A. looking forward to B. looking at C. looking after 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的暑假计划。 【16题详解】 句意：我的家人总是在海边度暑假。 visit参观；spend度过；go去。根据“the summer vacation”可知是“度过暑假”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们总是在暑假里玩得很开心。 oneself自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“And we always enjoy…”可知考查enjoy oneself，主语是“we”可知是enjoy ourselves。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们通常去大连，但今年我们要去不同的地方。 different不同的；differently不同地；difference区别。根据“We usually go to Dalian, but this year we are going to somewhere…”可知，去不同的地方。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我爸爸说海南比大连安静。 quiet安静的；quietly安静地；quieter更安静的。根据“than Dalian”可知，考查比较级，quiet的比较级是quieter。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他还说那里的海滩更漂亮。 many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰比较级；most最多。根据“more beautiful”可知，修饰比较级用much，意思是“……得多”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我的朋友李雷去年去了海南，他说那是一个游泳的好地方。 at在；on在……上；for给（表示对象，用途等）。根据“it was a great place”以及空后的“swimming”可知，后文表示用途，应该填for。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：李雷游泳游得很好。 doing做，现在分词或动名词；do做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式。根据“My friend Li Lei went to Hainan last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，我害怕水，所以我认为我不会在海里游泳，即使大海很漂亮。 to到；of……的；for为了。根据“I am afraid…water.”可知，考查be afraid of+名词/代词/doing sth.“害怕……”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我的爱好是阅读，《哈利·波特》是我最喜欢的书。 dislike不喜欢；work工作；hobby爱好。根据“My…is reading and Harry Potter is my favorite book.”可知，应说“爱好”是阅读。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我期待着暑假的到来。 looking forward to期待；looking at看；looking after照顾。结合文章第一句“Summer vacation is coming. ”及最后一句“I am…the summer vacation”可知，应是期待暑假。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What do your family usually do in your free time? My family ____26____ (most) go to the amusement park. There is ____27____ amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting. I ____28____ (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were ____29____ (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought ____30____ (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park ____31____ (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that ____32____ (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular ____33____ adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, ____34____ some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster! We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend ____35____ (you) day with your family. So just go. 【答案】26. mostly 27. an 28. visited 29. waiting 30. cameras 31. were 32. carried 33. with 34. but 35. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年春天和父母一起去游乐园的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我的家人通常去游乐园。结合提示词和“My family...go to the amusement park.”可知，空格处应填副词mostly“通常”，用于修饰动词go，故填mostly。 【27题详解】 句意：在市中心有一个游乐园。此处泛指一个游乐园，应用不定冠词，amusement以元音音素开头，故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：今年春天我和父母去了游乐园。根据下文“I remember it was a sunny day.”可知，游览游乐园是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词visit“游览”的过去式，故填visited。 【29题详解】 句意：一长队人在等着买票。结合提示词和空前的were可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式，构成过去进行时，故填waiting。 【30题详解】 句意：大多数人带着相机，因为他们想拍一些照片。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应用可数名词camera“照相机”的复数形式，故填cameras。 【31题详解】 句意：游乐园里有许多精彩的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。本句以介词短语开头，属于倒装句，主语是many wonderful rides，表示复数，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故填were。 【32题详解】 句意：我父母喜欢载着乘客逛游乐园的观光火车。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词carry“运载”的过去式，故填carried。 【33题详解】 句意：过山车很受大人和孩子的欢迎。根据“was very popular...adults and kids”可知，本题考查短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：很多人想上车，但有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了。分析“A lot of people wanted to get on...some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：这真的是一个与家人共度一天的完美场所。结合提示词和空后的名词day可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very good friends. There was a river near Jim’s house. 他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。 One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing. After waiting for a short time, he felt something from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very excited. He tried his best to pull (拉) the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance (失去平衡) and fell into the water. Sadly, he didn’t know how to swim. He cried but soon went down. As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking (舔) his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged (拥抱) Brownie at once. How happy he was! 1~3小题，回答问题；4~5小题，英汉互译。 36. From whom did Jim get the dog? ________________________________ 37. Could Jim swim? ________________________________ 38. Was Brownie a boy or a dog? ________________________________ 39. 他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。 ________________________________ 40. How happy he was! ________________________________ 【答案】36. His father./Jim’s father. 37. No, he couldn’t./No. 38. A dog. 39. He often went fishing there with his friends. 40. 他是多么开心啊！ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Jim不小心掉进了水里被他的狗Brownie所救的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday.”可知，Jim的父亲给了Jim一条狗。故填His father./Jim’s father. 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“Sadly, he didn’t know how to swim.”可知，Jim不会游泳。故填No, he couldn’t./No. 【38题详解】 根据第一段中的“Jim named the dog Brownie.”可知，Brownie是一条狗。故填A dog. 【39题详解】 他“he”，句首首字母大写；常常“often”；go fishing there“去那里钓鱼”，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；with his friends“和朋友们”。故填He often went fishing there with his friends. 【40题详解】 本句是How引导的感叹句。happy“开心的”，主语为he“他”，系动词was“是”。故填：他是多么开心啊！ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。 1. 要点提示： （1）确定“助人为乐”这一主题； （2）围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受； （3）总结自己的观点。 2. 时态： 一般现在时。 3. 人称： I/we。 Helping Others Makes Me Happy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Others Makes Me Happy We all know that everyone needs help So it is necessary for every one of us to help others. As for me, I often help to clean up the classroom. When I sit in the nice and clean classroom, I feel comfortable. In my neighborhood, I usually help the old hold heavy things while walking together with them. I really feel happy when they say thanks to me. I want to do more for people around. I think if people help each other, our world will be a big family full of love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己助人为乐的事例及感受； 第三步，总结自己的观点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要 ②as for至于 ③neighborhood街区；邻里 ④full of充满 [高分句型] I think if people help each other, our world will be a big family full of love.(省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$